Linked to 1,184 companies since Jan 1994. A filing names it for 61% of those. The rest come from a text search, which also finds a firm on the other side of a deal.
These figures describe clients, not conduct. A lawyer or firm can serve many companies that later had trouble for reasons that have nothing to do with their work, and nothing here says any lawyer or firm did anything wrong.
89 of these companies later showed signs of SEC or DOJ scrutiny and had another red flag. Comparable companies would show 73.5, so that is 1.21× what you would expect.
Each bar’s tick marks 1×, no more than comparable companies. A colored bar has q below 0.05, the usual bar.
| What came later | Companies | Expected | × expected | q |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC or DOJ scrutiny and another red flag | 89 | 73.5 | 1.21 | 0.557 |
| SEC or DOJ scrutiny | 123 | 122.6 | 1.00 | 1.000 |
| Stopped filing, and the SEC acted | 20 | 44.1 | 0.45 | 1.000 |
| Shares fell 95% from their high | 237 | 196.9 | 1.20 | 0.358 |
| Two or more different red flags | 241 | 192.9 | 1.25 | 0.036 |
| Said its accounts could not be relied on | 162 | 178.6 | 0.91 | 1.000 |
| Bankruptcy or receivership | 68 | 50.8 | 1.34 | 0.162 |
| Restructuring or accelerated debt | 309 | 217.7 | 1.42 | <0.001 |
| Delisting notice | 466 | 401.6 | 1.16 | 0.030 |
| SEC accounting enforcement release | 29 | 26.2 | 1.11 | 1.000 |
| An SEC release or DOJ statement names it, an officer or its stock | 60 | 63.8 | 0.94 | 1.000 |
| # | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GRAY CARY WARE FREIDENRICHDLA Piper | 24 | 13% | 8 | 2.8 | 2.86 | 0.480 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.47 |
| 2 | Jack I. KantrowitzDLA Piper | 11 | 100% | 4 | 0.8 | 5.28 | 0.593 | 3.68 | 0.00 | 1.09 |
| 3 | DENNIS C. SULLIVANDLA Piper | 17 | 100% | 5 | 1.4 | 3.63 | 0.680 | 2.06 | 0.00 | 1.71 |
| 4 | Peter M. AstizDLA Piper | 22 | 100% | 5 | 2.0 | 2.49 | 0.850 | 1.51 | 0.77 | 1.41 |
| 5 | Howard ClowesDLA Piper | 7 | 57% | 3 | 0.7 | 4.59 | 0.850 | 3.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 6 | J. HOWARD CLOWESDLA Piper | 8 | 100% | 3 | 0.7 | 4.28 | 0.879 | 2.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 7 | Edward BattsDLA Piper | 10 | 60% | 3 | 0.7 | 4.49 | 0.881 | 2.49 | 0.00 | 0.98 |
| 8 | PAUL A. BLUMENSTEINDLA Piper | 9 | 100% | 3 | 0.8 | 3.77 | 0.895 | 2.25 | 1.54 | 0.00 |
| 9 | Andrew P. GilbertDLA Piper | 49 | 84% | 2 | 3.2 | 0.63 | 1.000 | 0.65 | 0.50 | 1.01 |
| 10 | Stephen P. AlicantiDLA Piper | 42 | 76% | 2 | 1.3 | 1.54 | 1.000 | 1.12 | 0.00 | 0.51 |
| 11 | Steven D. PidgeonDLA Piper | 42 | 100% | 5 | 3.6 | 1.40 | 1.000 | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1.08 |
| 12 | Robert H. BergdoltDLA Piper | 41 | 95% | 1 | 2.2 | 0.46 | 1.000 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 0.98 |
| 13 | Jeffrey C. SelmanDLA Piper | 37 | 87% | 2 | 1.4 | 1.40 | 1.000 | 1.05 | 1.34 | 1.26 |
| 14 | Jeffrey C. ThackerDLA Piper | 30 | 83% | 4 | 2.1 | 1.86 | 1.000 | 1.35 | 1.17 | 0.88 |
| 15 | Christopher C. PaciDLA Piper | 27 | 85% | 2 | 1.7 | 1.20 | 1.000 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.82 |
| 16 | Douglas J. ReinDLA Piper | 27 | 82% | 3 | 2.4 | 1.24 | 1.000 | 1.08 | 0.49 | 0.90 |
| 17 | Andrew LedbetterDLA Piper | 22 | 86% | 1 | 1.4 | 0.73 | 1.000 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 1.02 |
| 18 | Jason C. HarmonDLA Piper | 21 | 86% | 2 | 1.5 | 1.33 | 1.000 | 2.36 | 0.00 | 0.37 |
| 19 | David P. LewisDLA Piper | 19 | 84% | 2 | 1.6 | 1.24 | 1.000 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.88 |
| 20 | Michael S. KagnoffDLA Piper | 19 | 100% | 2 | 1.4 | 1.45 | 1.000 | 1.72 | 0.00 | 1.81 |
| 21 | Diane Holt FrankleDLA Piper | 17 | 100% | 1 | 1.7 | 0.59 | 1.000 | 0.37 | 1.59 | 1.06 |
| 22 | GREGORY M. GALLODLA Piper | 17 | 94% | 1 | 1.7 | 0.60 | 1.000 | 0.37 | 1.17 | 1.21 |
| 23 | Patrick J. O'MalleyDLA Piper | 17 | 88% | 1 | 0.6 | 1.65 | 1.000 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 2.34 |
| 24 | Sanjay M. ShirodkarDLA Piper | 17 | 94% | 1 | 0.8 | 1.30 | 1.000 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
| 25 | Henry LesserDLA Piper | 16 | 88% | 1 | 0.8 | 1.28 | 1.000 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.74 |
| 26 | Larry W. NishnickDLA Piper | 15 | 100% | 2 | 0.8 | 2.61 | 1.000 | 4.03 | 0.00 | 1.31 |
| 27 | Marjorie Sybul AdamsDLA Piper | 15 | 87% | 1 | 1.0 | 0.96 | 1.000 | 0.63 | 0.00 | 1.30 |
| 28 | W. Michael HutchingsDLA Piper | 15 | 93% | 2 | 1.0 | 1.92 | 1.000 | 1.59 | 0.96 | 0.00 |
| 29 | Sidney BurkeDLA Piper | 14 | 64% | 2 | 0.8 | 2.68 | 1.000 | 1.93 | 0.00 | 1.03 |
| 30 | CAMERON JAY RAINSDLA Piper | 13 | 100% | 1 | 1.3 | 0.79 | 1.000 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.66 |
| 31 | Francis J. Feeney Jr.DLA Piper | 12 | 50% | 2 | 0.7 | 2.73 | 1.000 | 2.36 | 1.05 | 1.41 |
| 32 | Michael J. SteinDLA Piper | 12 | 58% | 2 | 0.6 | 3.12 | 1.000 | 2.45 | 0.00 | 0.56 |
| 33 | Christopher P. GiordanoDLA Piper | 11 | 82% | 1 | 0.6 | 1.76 | 1.000 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.51 |
| 34 | DAVID A. HUBBDLA Piper | 11 | 91% | 2 | 1.5 | 1.31 | 1.000 | 0.89 | 2.30 | 0.00 |
| 35 | Marty B. LorenzoDLA Piper | 11 | 91% | 1 | 1.2 | 0.82 | 1.000 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.89 |
| 36 | Patrick J. O MalleyDLA Piper | 11 | 46% | 2 | 0.4 | 4.85 | 1.000 | 1.94 | 0.00 | 4.16 |
| 37 | Paul E. HurdlowDLA Piper | 11 | 82% | 1 | 0.8 | 1.28 | 1.000 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 1.53 |
| 38 | Steven LiuDLA Piper | 11 | 91% | 1 | 0.9 | 1.08 | 1.000 | 0.69 | 1.51 | 1.57 |
| 39 | Eric WangDLA Piper | 10 | 80% | 2 | 0.6 | 3.59 | 1.000 | 1.85 | 1.28 | 0.95 |
| 40 | Bradley J. RockDLA Piper | 9 | 100% | 1 | 0.7 | 1.34 | 1.000 | 0.79 | 1.93 | 3.80 |
| 41 | Steven L. WassermanDLA Piper | 9 | 89% | 1 | 1.0 | 0.98 | 1.000 | 1.37 | 0.00 | 1.95 |
| 42 | Jeff ThackerDLA Piper | 8 | 100% | 1 | 0.7 | 1.54 | 1.000 | 2.02 | 6.94 | 0.77 |
| 43 | Anna K. SpenceDLA Piper | 7 | 71% | 1 | 0.2 | 4.95 | 1.000 | 2.14 | — | 1.18 |
| 44 | Matthew W. LeivoDLA Piper | 7 | 86% | 1 | 0.6 | 1.63 | 1.000 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 1.54 |
| 45 | Rebecca K. SchmittDLA Piper | 7 | 71% | 1 | 0.4 | 2.71 | 1.000 | 1.45 | 0.00 | 2.96 |
| 46 | BRUCE E. SCHAEFFERDLA Piper | 6 | 100% | 1 | 0.9 | 1.15 | 1.000 | 0.78 | 3.46 | 0.00 |
| 47 | Ed BattsDLA Piper | 6 | 83% | 2 | 0.5 | 4.15 | 1.000 | 2.05 | 0.00 | 2.29 |
| 48 | John F. MaselliDLA Piper | 6 | 83% | 1 | 0.5 | 2.00 | 1.000 | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0.93 |
| 49 | John G. SaiaDLA Piper | 6 | 100% | 1 | 0.7 | 1.35 | 1.000 | 0.78 | 0.00 | 1.68 |
| 50 | Sally J. RauDLA Piper | 6 | 100% | 1 | 0.4 | 2.45 | 1.000 | 1.50 | 0.00 | 2.48 |
| How it is known | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| DZS INC.DZSI (last ticker on record) | Nov 2003 | Named in a filing |
|
| I2 TECHNOLOGIES INCITWO (last ticker on record) | May 1999 | Named in a filing |
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| SPATIALIGHT INCHDTV (last ticker on record) | Nov 1999 | Named in a filing |
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| Cambium Networks CorpCMBMF (last ticker on record) | May 2018 | Text search only |
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| FALCONSTOR SOFTWARE INCFALC (last ticker on record) | Sep 1996 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| HAIN CELESTIAL GROUP INCHAIN (last ticker on record) | Nov 2008 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| Nuverra Environmental Solutions, Inc.NES (last ticker on record) | Jun 2008 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| PROJECT SAGE OLDCO, INC.SIEN (last ticker on record) | Jan 2018 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| Unilife CorpUNIS (last ticker on record) | Nov 2009 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| WAVE SYSTEMS CORPWAVX (last ticker on record) | Jul 2001 | Text search only |
|
| Code Rebel CorpCDRB (last ticker on record) | Jan 2015 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| DISH Network CORPDISH (last ticker on record) | Jun 2019 | Text search only |
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| FINISAR CORPFNSR (last ticker on record) | Sep 1999 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| Greenlane Holdings, Inc.GNLN (last ticker on record) | Aug 2018 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| KINGOLD JEWELRY, INC.KGJI (last ticker on record) | Jun 2010 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| KYNTRA BIO, INC.KYNB (last ticker on record) | Nov 2014 | Text search only |
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| Lightning eMotors, Inc.ZEV (last ticker on record) | Dec 2020 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| REDDY ICE HOLDINGS INCFRZ (last ticker on record) | Jul 2007 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| Savara IncSVRA (last ticker on record) | May 2006 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| XWELL, Inc.XWEL (last ticker on record) | Oct 2016 | Text search only |
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| Akari Therapeutics PlcAKTX (last ticker on record) | Nov 2014 | Named in a filing |
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| ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST INCAHT (last ticker on record) | Jul 2006 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.ATIP (last ticker on record) | Mar 2021 | Text search only |
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| Atlas Financial Holdings, Inc.AFHIH (last ticker on record) | Jan 2013 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| AZIO AI HOLDINGS, INC.AZIO (last ticker on record) | Nov 2016 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| BRC Group Holdings, Inc.RILY (last ticker on record) | Jun 2009 | Text search only |
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| CareMax, Inc.CMAX (last ticker on record) | Jan 2021 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| CHINA ELECTRIC MOTOR, INC.CELM (last ticker on record) | Dec 2010 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Chord Energy CorpCHRD (last ticker on record) | Mar 2010 | Text search only |
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| ETELOS, INC.ETLO (last ticker on record) | Feb 2002 | Named in a filing |
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| INPHONIC INCINPC (last ticker on record) | Jun 2004 | Named in a filing |
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| LUNA INNOVATIONS INCLUNA (last ticker on record) | Feb 2006 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| MSP Recovery, Inc.MSPR (last ticker on record) | Nov 2021 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Orbital Infrastructure Group, Inc.OIG (last ticker on record) | Feb 2012 | Text search only |
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| RTB Digital, Inc.RTB (last ticker on record) | Feb 2025 | Text search only |
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| Spirit Aviation Holdings, Inc.FLYY (last ticker on record) | Dec 2011 | Text search only |
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| UpHealth, Inc.UPHL (last ticker on record) | Feb 2021 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| VANTAGEMED CORPVMDC (last ticker on record) | Nov 1999 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Vaxart, Inc.VXRT (last ticker on record) | Jun 2012 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| VivoSim Labs, INC.VIVS (last ticker on record) | Mar 2012 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| A-Power Energy Generation Systems, Ltd.APWR (last ticker on record) | May 2007 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Achaogen, Inc.AKAO (last ticker on record) | Dec 2013 | Text search only |
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| Adeptus Health Inc.ADPT (last ticker on record) | May 2014 | Text search only |
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| Adverum Biotechnologies, Inc.ADVM (last ticker on record) | May 2014 | Text search only |
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| ALCO STORES INCALCS (last ticker on record) | May 2014 | Text search only |
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| BORLAND SOFTWARE CORPBORL (last ticker on record) | Nov 1996 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| BurgerFi International, Inc.BFI (last ticker on record) | Nov 2017 | Text search only |
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| CHC Group Ltd.HELIQ (last ticker on record) | Jan 2014 | Text search only |
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| CYREN Ltd.CYRN (last ticker on record) | Aug 2015 | Named in a filing |
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| CytomX Therapeutics, Inc.CTMX (last ticker on record) | Jul 2015 | Text search only |
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