Linked to 742 companies since Oct 1994. A filing names it for 60% of those. The rest come from a text search, which also finds a firm on the other side of a deal.
These figures describe clients, not conduct. A lawyer or firm can serve many companies that later had trouble for reasons that have nothing to do with their work, and nothing here says any lawyer or firm did anything wrong.
65 of these companies later showed signs of SEC or DOJ scrutiny and had another red flag. Comparable companies would show 58.3, so that is 1.12× what you would expect.
Each bar’s tick marks 1×, no more than comparable companies. A colored bar has q below 0.05, the usual bar.
| What came later | Companies | Expected | × expected | q |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEC or DOJ scrutiny and another red flag | 65 | 58.3 | 1.12 | 0.962 |
| SEC or DOJ scrutiny | 135 | 103.7 | 1.30 | 0.158 |
| Stopped filing, and the SEC acted | 3 | 25.6 | 0.12 | 1.000 |
| Shares fell 95% from their high | 61 | 85.0 | 0.72 | 1.000 |
| Two or more different red flags | 101 | 113.0 | 0.89 | 1.000 |
| Said its accounts could not be relied on | 61 | 92.8 | 0.66 | 1.000 |
| Bankruptcy or receivership | 33 | 30.1 | 1.10 | 0.955 |
| Restructuring or accelerated debt | 146 | 148.0 | 0.99 | 1.000 |
| Delisting notice | 190 | 210.7 | 0.90 | 1.000 |
| SEC accounting enforcement release | 31 | 25.1 | 1.23 | 1.000 |
| An SEC release or DOJ statement names it, an officer or its stock | 69 | 55.8 | 1.24 | 1.000 |
| # | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raymond B. CheckCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 17 | 65% | 6 | 1.4 | 4.34 | 0.597 | 3.10 | 0.00 | 0.67 |
| 2 | Alan L. BellerCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 14 | 79% | 4 | 1.3 | 3.06 | 0.852 | 2.73 | 0.00 | 1.52 |
| 3 | Arthur H. KohnCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 55 | 82% | 9 | 6.7 | 1.35 | 1.000 | 2.10 | 0.00 | 0.87 |
| 4 | David LopezCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 55 | 67% | 7 | 4.5 | 1.55 | 1.000 | 1.99 | 0.00 | 1.47 |
| 5 | Paul J. ShimCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 45 | 44% | 2 | 3.9 | 0.52 | 1.000 | 1.45 | 0.00 | 0.70 |
| 6 | Craig B. BrodCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 41 | 66% | 4 | 2.8 | 1.42 | 1.000 | 2.03 | 0.00 | 0.53 |
| 7 | Nicolas GrabarCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 37 | 62% | 2 | 2.3 | 0.86 | 1.000 | 1.56 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
| 8 | Jeffrey D. KarpfCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 35 | 74% | 4 | 2.6 | 1.56 | 1.000 | 2.59 | 0.00 | 1.35 |
| 9 | Francesca L. OdellCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 33 | 67% | 2 | 1.4 | 1.47 | 1.000 | 2.21 | 0.00 | 0.91 |
| 10 | Pamela L. MarcoglieseCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 32 | 84% | 4 | 1.6 | 2.46 | 1.000 | 2.61 | 0.00 | 0.99 |
| 11 | Victor I. LewkowCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 31 | 68% | 5 | 4.0 | 1.25 | 1.000 | 1.95 | 0.00 | 0.26 |
| 12 | Ethan A. KlingsbergCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 30 | 57% | 4 | 2.4 | 1.64 | 1.000 | 2.14 | 0.84 | 1.28 |
| 13 | Helena K. GrannisCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 29 | 76% | 2 | 1.0 | 2.07 | 1.000 | 3.15 | 0.00 | 1.14 |
| 14 | Leslie N. SilvermanCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 29 | 62% | 6 | 3.4 | 1.78 | 1.000 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.43 |
| 15 | Neil Q. WhoriskeyCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 25 | 56% | 1 | 1.4 | 0.72 | 1.000 | 1.91 | 0.00 | 0.37 |
| 16 | Christopher E. AustinCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 24 | 46% | 3 | 2.1 | 1.40 | 1.000 | 2.01 | 0.00 | 0.72 |
| 17 | Robert J. RaymondCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 24 | 29% | 1 | 2.5 | 0.40 | 1.000 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 18 | Sandra L. FlowCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 24 | 75% | 5 | 2.5 | 2.04 | 1.000 | 2.66 | 0.00 | 1.58 |
| 19 | Janet L. FisherCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 23 | 52% | 3 | 2.8 | 1.07 | 1.000 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 20 | Michael J. AlbanoCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 22 | 59% | 1 | 0.9 | 1.05 | 1.000 | 1.61 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
| 21 | Matthew P. SalernoCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 21 | 52% | 3 | 1.4 | 2.22 | 1.000 | 1.72 | 0.00 | 0.83 |
| 22 | David I. GottliebCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 20 | 85% | 2 | 1.5 | 1.34 | 1.000 | 2.50 | 0.00 | 0.92 |
| 23 | Robert P. DavisCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 16 | 44% | 2 | 1.0 | 1.99 | 1.000 | 3.68 | 0.00 | 0.49 |
| 24 | Jeffrey SmallCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 15 | 100% | 3 | 1.9 | 1.56 | 1.000 | 2.82 | 0.00 | 0.49 |
| 25 | Mary E. AlcockCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 15 | 47% | 2 | 1.1 | 1.85 | 1.000 | 3.52 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| 26 | William F. GorinCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 15 | 73% | 2 | 1.6 | 1.23 | 1.000 | 1.09 | 0.00 | 0.67 |
| 27 | A. Richard SuskoCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 14 | 50% | 2 | 1.7 | 1.20 | 1.000 | 2.32 | 0.00 | 1.25 |
| 28 | Michael J. VolkovitschCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 13 | 85% | 2 | 0.9 | 2.16 | 1.000 | 2.35 | 0.00 | 2.06 |
| 29 | Sebastian R. SperberCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 13 | 92% | 1 | 1.1 | 0.91 | 1.000 | 1.35 | 0.00 | 0.78 |
| 30 | William A. GrollCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 13 | 54% | 1 | 1.2 | 0.86 | 1.000 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.60 |
| 31 | DAVID C. DRUMMONDCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 11 | 82% | 2 | 1.1 | 1.80 | 1.000 | 1.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 32 | David LeinwandCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 11 | 18% | 1 | 0.5 | 1.92 | 1.000 | 2.63 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 33 | Stephen H. ShalenCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 11 | 100% | 4 | 1.7 | 2.34 | 1.000 | 1.61 | 0.00 | 1.46 |
| 34 | Allan G. SperlingCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 10 | 50% | 3 | 1.4 | 2.16 | 1.000 | 1.84 | 0.00 | 1.03 |
| 35 | KENNETH L. BACHMANCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 9 | 67% | 3 | 1.3 | 2.28 | 1.000 | 2.43 | 3.54 | 2.56 |
| 36 | Michael L. RyanCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 8 | 38% | 1 | 0.7 | 1.34 | 1.000 | 1.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 37 | Francesca LavinCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 7 | 86% | 1 | 0.4 | 2.35 | 1.000 | 1.35 | 0.00 | 2.15 |
| 38 | Barry M. FoxCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 5 | 40% | 3 | 0.6 | 5.14 | 1.000 | 3.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 39 | Duane McLaughlinCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 30 | 67% | 0 | 2.2 | 0.00 | — | 0.93 | 0.00 | 0.35 |
| 40 | Adam FleisherCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 24 | 58% | 0 | 1.1 | 0.00 | — | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0.71 |
| 41 | Adam J. BrennemanCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 23 | 78% | 0 | 0.9 | 0.00 | — | 1.65 | 0.00 | 1.03 |
| 42 | Lillian TsuCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 23 | 91% | 0 | 0.7 | 0.00 | — | 0.80 | 0.00 | 0.99 |
| 43 | Jorge U. JuantorenaCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 21 | 57% | 0 | 1.6 | 0.00 | — | 1.41 | 0.00 | 0.71 |
| 44 | James E. LangstonCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 20 | 50% | 0 | 1.1 | 0.00 | — | 2.44 | 0.00 | 0.99 |
| 45 | Sung K. KangCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 19 | 58% | 0 | 1.6 | 0.00 | — | 1.19 | 0.00 | 0.53 |
| 46 | Juan G. GiraldezCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 15 | 47% | 0 | 0.8 | 0.00 | — | 2.36 | 0.00 | 0.57 |
| 47 | Kimberly R. SpoerriCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 15 | 40% | 0 | 0.5 | 0.00 | — | 0.81 | 0.00 | 0.44 |
| 48 | Ling HuangCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 15 | 80% | 0 | 0.9 | 0.00 | — | 0.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 49 | Andres de la CruzCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 14 | 43% | 0 | 0.7 | 0.00 | — | 2.12 | 0.00 | 0.44 |
| 50 | Neil R. MarkelCleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | 14 | 50% | 0 | 0.5 | 0.00 | — | 2.62 | 0.00 | 0.51 |
| How it is known | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| DELPHI CORPDPH (last ticker on record) | Mar 2003 | Text search only |
|
| BEAZER HOMES USA INCBZH (last ticker on record) | Feb 2002 | Text search only |
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| Nikola CorpNKLA (last ticker on record) | Apr 2018 | Text search only |
|
| OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP INCOSG (last ticker on record) | Nov 2012 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| LL Flooring Holdings, Inc.LL (last ticker on record) | Apr 2007 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| AVIS BUDGET GROUP, INC.CAR (last ticker on record) | Apr 2007 | Text search only |
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| CARBO CERAMICS INCCRR (last ticker on record) | Apr 1997 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| CITIGROUP INCC (last ticker on record) | Dec 2002 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| FUELCELL ENERGY INCFCEL (last ticker on record) | Jan 2005 | Text search only |
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| Happen, Inc.HAPN (last ticker on record) | Jun 2008 | Text search only |
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| SPRINT LLCS (last ticker on record) | May 2001 | Text search only |
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| SUPERIOR BANCORPSUPR (last ticker on record) | Sep 2001 | Text search only |
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| Vaxart, Inc.VXRT (last ticker on record) | May 2005 | Named in a filing |
|
| ATI Physical Therapy, Inc.ATIP (last ticker on record) | Jul 2020 | Text search only |
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| CONSTAR INTERNATIONAL INCCNRN (last ticker on record) | May 2002 | Named in a filing |
|
| CREDIT SUISSE GROUP AGCS (last ticker on record) | Oct 2002 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| Legacy EJY, Inc.ENJY (last ticker on record) | Nov 2020 | Text search only |
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| Spirit Aviation Holdings, Inc.FLYY (last ticker on record) | Sep 2010 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| Stagwell IncSTGW (last ticker on record) | Jul 2005 | Named in SEC correspondence |
|
| XL GROUP LTDXL (last ticker on record) | Jun 2006 | Named in a filing |
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| 20230930-DK-Butterfly-1, Inc.BBBY (last ticker on record) | Aug 2022 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Adeptus Health Inc.ADPT (last ticker on record) | Mar 2014 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Alpha Natural Resources, Inc.ANR (last ticker on record) | Jun 2009 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| BurgerFi International, Inc.BFI (last ticker on record) | Nov 2017 | Text search only |
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| Fairway Group Holdings CorpFWMHQ (last ticker on record) | Sep 2012 | Text search only |
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| J.G. Wentworth CoJGWE (last ticker on record) | Oct 2013 | Text search only |
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| Origin Materials, Inc.ORGN (last ticker on record) | Feb 2020 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| POSITIVEID CorpPSID (last ticker on record) | Jun 2008 | Text search only |
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| SOUTHWESTERN ENERGY COSWN (last ticker on record) | Nov 1995 | Named in a filing |
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| Thryv Holdings, Inc.THRY (last ticker on record) | Dec 2012 | Text search only |
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| TPI COMPOSITES, INCTPICQ (last ticker on record) | Feb 2015 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Wag! Group Co.PET (last ticker on record) | Mar 2022 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| ENTEGRIS INCENTG (last ticker on record) | Jun 2005 | Text search only |
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| GRAFTECH INTERNATIONAL LTDEAF (last ticker on record) | Dec 2017 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| LAS VEGAS SANDS CORPLVS (last ticker on record) | Sep 2004 | Text search only |
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| MariaDB plcMRDB (last ticker on record) | Jun 2022 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| PETROBRAS - PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SAPBR (last ticker on record) | Jul 2002 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| RigNet, Inc.RNET (last ticker on record) | Oct 2010 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| SPI Energy Co., Ltd.SOPW (last ticker on record) | Aug 2016 | Text search only |
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| Transocean Ltd.RIG (last ticker on record) | Oct 2017 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| CLEVELAND-CLIFFS INC.CLF (last ticker on record) | Aug 2008 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| LIFETIME BRANDS, INCLCUT (last ticker on record) | Sep 2006 | Text search only |
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| MGM Resorts InternationalMGM (last ticker on record) | Sep 2007 | Text search only |
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| Fresh2 Group LtdFRES (last ticker on record) | Sep 2019 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| 374Water Inc.SCWO (last ticker on record) | Jun 2025 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Amber International Holding LtdAMBR (last ticker on record) | May 2017 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| ArcelorMittalAMSYF (last ticker on record) | Sep 2007 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| Azure Power Global LtdAZRE (last ticker on record) | Apr 2017 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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| CIT GROUP INCCITGQ (last ticker on record) | Dec 2003 | Text search only |
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| CooTek(Cayman)Inc.CTKYY (last ticker on record) | May 2018 | Named in SEC correspondence |
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