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CHESAPEAKE UTILITIES CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026

CPK$140.28-1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-26.

0001628280-25-008213

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-25.

0001628280-26-011753

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 112 previous paragraphs and 112 current paragraphs.

94 unchanged; 14 reworded; 1 added; 2 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)

Current report

Furthermore, change or uncertainty in U.S. policies or the policies of other countries and regions, including any changes or uncertainty with respect to U.S. or international trade policies or tariffs, could also disrupt our key suppliers’ operations. The presidential administration has taken action to impose substantial new or increased tariffs, which could increase the cost of imported materials and equipment, disrupt supply chains, drive economic volatility, and create adverse capital and credit market conditions. For example, the cost of pipes, meters, transformers, and specialized equipment we use in our capital projects may materially increase thus increasing our overall investment in and cost of these projects. Any widespread imposition of new or increased tariffs could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow and financial condition. Additionally, the current presidential administration has directed various federal agencies to further evaluate key aspects of U.S. trade policy and there has been ongoing discussion, commentary and actions regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs. In 2025, the President indicated that the United States would impose retaliatory measures with respect to jurisdictions that have or are likely to put in place tax rules that are extraterritorial or disproportionately affect U.S. companies. The likelihood of these changes being enacted or implemented is unclear. We are currently unable to predict whether such changes will occur and, if so, their ultimate impact on our businesses. We are also unable to reasonably estimate the effects of the rapidly evolving trade tariff landscape, which could include project delays, cost increases, and obstacles to the Company’s strategic plan execution.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

Current market conditions could adversely impact the return on plan assets for our Company sponsored defined benefit plans, which may require significant additional funding.

Previous report

The Company’s primary defined benefit pension plan, the FPU pension plan, is a funded plan that is closed to new employees and the future benefits are frozen. At December 31, 2024, the FPU pension plan benefit obligation was $45.5 million but was fully funded at that date. The costs of providing benefits and related funding requirements of the FPU plan is subject to changes in the market value of the assets that fund the plan and the discount rates used to estimate the pension benefit obligations. The funded status of the plans and the related costs reflected in our financial statements are affected by various factors that are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, particularly in the current economic environment. Future losses of asset values and further declines in discount rates may necessitate accelerated funding of the plans to meet minimum federal government requirements and may result in higher pension expense in future years. Adverse changes in the benefit obligation of the FPU pension plan may require us to record higher pension expense and fund obligations earlier than originally planned, which would have an adverse impact on our cash flows from operations, decrease borrowing capacity and increase interest expense.
Reworded paragraphs (14)

Previous wording

Our business strategy includes the continued pursuit of growth and requires capital investment in excess of cash flow from operations. As a result, the successful execution of our strategy is dependent upon access to equity and debt at reasonable costs. Our ability to issue new debt and equity capital and the cost of equity and debt are greatly affected by our financial performance and the conditions of the financial markets. In addition, our ability to obtain adequate and cost-effective debt depends on our credit ratings. A downgrade in our current credit ratings could negatively impact our access to and cost of debt. If we are not able to access capital at competitive rates, our ability to implement our strategic plan, undertake improvements and make other investments required for our future growth may be limited.

Current wording

Our business strategy includes the continued pursuit of growth and requires capital investment in excess of cash flow from operations. As a result, the successful execution of our strategy is dependent upon access to equity and debt on acceptable terms and at reasonable costs. Our ability to issue new debt and equity capital and the cost of equity and debt are greatly affected by our financial performance and the conditions of the financial markets. In addition, our ability to obtain adequate and cost-effective debt depends on our credit ratings. A downgrade in our current credit ratings could negatively impact our access to and cost of debt. If we are not able to readily access capital at competitive rates and on terms that are acceptable to us, our ability to implement our strategic plan, undertake improvements and make other investments required for our future growth may be limited.

Previous wording

Increases in interest rates could increase the cost of future debt issuances. To the extent we are not able to fully recover higher debt costs in the rates we charge our utility customers, or the timing of such recovery is not certain, our earnings could be adversely affected. Increases in short-term interest rates could negatively affect our results of operations, which depend on short-term debt to finance accounts receivable and storage gas inventories and to temporarily finance capital expenditures. Reference should be made to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for additional information.

Current wording

Increases in interest rates could increase the cost of future debt issuances. To the extent we are not able to fully recover higher debt costs in the rates we charge our utility customers, or the timing of such recovery is not certain, our earnings could be adversely affected. Increases in short-term interest rates could negatively affect our results of operations, we rely on short-term debt to finance accounts receivable and storage gas inventories and to temporarily finance capital expenditures. Reference should be made to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for additional information.

Previous wording

Our business is dependent on the supply chain to ensure that equipment, materials and other resources are available to both expand and maintain our services in a safe and reliable manner. Pricing of equipment, materials and other resources have increased steadily in recent years and may continue to do so in the future. Failure to secure equipment, materials and other resources on economically acceptable terms, including failure to eliminate or manage the constraints in the supply chain, may impact the availability of items that are necessary to support normal operations as well as materials that are required for continued infrastructure growth, and as a result, may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Our business is dependent on the supply chain to ensure that equipment, materials and other resources are available to both expand and maintain our services in a safe and reliable manner. Pricing of equipment, materials and other resources have increased steadily in recent years and may continue to do so in the future. Failure to secure equipment, materials and other resources on economically acceptable terms, including failure to eliminate or manage the constraints in the supply chain, may

Previous wording

Construction of new facilities required to support future growth is subject to various regulatory and developmental risks, including but not limited to: (i) our ability to obtain timely certificate authorizations, necessary approvals and permits from regulatory agencies and on terms that are acceptable to us; (ii) potential changes in federal, state and local statutes and regulations, including environmental requirements, that prevent a project from proceeding or increase the anticipated cost of the project; (iii) our inability to acquire rights-of-way or land rights on a timely basis on terms that are acceptable to us; (iv) lack of anticipated future growth in available natural gas and electricity supply and demand; (v) insufficient customer throughput commitments; and (vi) lack of available and qualified third-party contractors which could impact the timely construction of new facilities. Adverse outcomes and/or changes in these risks could limit the future growth of our business and cause a material adverse change in our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

Construction of new facilities required to support future growth is subject to various regulatory and developmental risks, including but not limited to: (i) our ability to obtain timely certificate authorizations, necessary approvals and permits from regulatory agencies and on terms that are acceptable to us; (ii) potential changes in federal, state and local statutes and regulations, including environmental requirements, that prevent a project from proceeding or increase the anticipated cost of the project; (iii) our ability to acquire rights-of-way or land rights on a timely basis on terms that are acceptable to us; (iv) lack of anticipated future growth in available natural gas and electricity supply and demand; (v) insufficient customer throughput commitments; and (vi) lack of available and qualified third-party contractors which could impact the timely construction of new facilities. Adverse outcomes and/or changes in these risks could limit the future growth of our business and cause a material adverse change in our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

Because we do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities have been constructed, we are subject to the possibility of more onerous terms or increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have valid rights-of-way, easements or other property rights or if such rights or easements lapse or terminate. We obtain the rights to construct and operate our pipelines on land owned by third parties and governmental agencies for a specific period of time. Our loss of these rights, through our inability to renew right-of-way contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Because we do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities have been constructed, we are subject to the possibility of more onerous terms or increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have valid rights-of-way, easements or other property rights or if such rights or easements lapse or terminate. We obtain the rights to construct and

Previous wording

Our natural gas distribution, propane operations and natural gas transmission operations are sensitive to fluctuations in weather conditions, which directly influence the volume of natural gas and propane we transport, sell and deliver to our customers. A significant portion of our natural gas distribution, propane operations and natural gas transmission revenue is derived from the sales and deliveries to residential, commercial and industrial heating customers during the five-month peak heating season (November through March). Other than our Maryland natural gas distribution businesses (CUC-Maryland division, Sandpiper Energy and Elkton Gas) which have revenue normalization mechanisms, if the weather is warmer than normal, we generally sell and deliver less natural gas and propane to customers, and earn less revenue, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Conversely, if the weather is colder than normal, we generally sell and deliver more natural gas and propane to customers, and earn more revenue, which could positively affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Variations in weather from year to year can cause our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows to vary accordingly.

Current wording

Our natural gas distribution, propane operations and natural gas transmission operations are sensitive to fluctuations in weather conditions, which directly influence the volume of natural gas and propane we transport, sell and deliver to our customers. A significant portion of our natural gas distribution, propane operations and natural gas transmission revenue is derived from the sales and deliveries to residential, commercial and industrial heating customers during the five-month peak heating season (November through March). Other than our Maryland natural gas distribution business which has revenue normalization mechanisms, if the weather is warmer than normal, we generally sell and deliver less natural gas and propane to customers, and earn less revenue, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Conversely, if the weather is colder than normal, we generally sell and deliver more natural gas and propane to customers, and earn more revenue, which could positively affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Variations in weather from year to year can cause our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows to vary accordingly.

Previous wording

Many of our employees, service providers, and vendors have been working, and continue to work, from remote locations where cybersecurity protections could be limited and cybersecurity procedures and safeguards could be less effective. As such, we could be subject to a higher risk of cybersecurity breaches than ever before. Therefore, we could be required to expend significant resources to continue to modify or enhance our procedures and controls or to upgrade our digital and operational systems, related infrastructure, technologies and network security.

Current wording

Many of our employees, service providers, and vendors have been working, and continue to work, from remote locations where cybersecurity protections could be limited and cybersecurity procedures and safeguards could be less effective. As such, we could be subject to a higher risk of cybersecurity breaches than ever before. Therefore, we could be required to expend significant resources to continue to modify or enhance our procedures and controls or to upgrade our digital and operational systems, related infrastructure, technologies and network security. In addition, despite steps we may take to detect, mitigate, and/or eliminate threats and respond to security incidents, the techniques used by those who wish to obtain unauthorized access, and possibly disable or sabotage systems and/or abscond with information and data, change frequently and continue to evolve with the use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) and we may not be able to protect against all such actions.

Previous wording

Concerns relating to the responsible use of new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), may result in reputational or financial harm and liability.

Current wording

Concerns relating to the responsible use of new and evolving technologies, such as AI, may result in reputational or financial harm and liability.

Previous wording

Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives to promote energy efficiency, conservation and the use of alternative energy sources could lower consumption of natural gas and propane by our customers. For example, in August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed into law, with hundreds of billions of dollars in incentives for the development of renewable energy, clean hydrogen, and clean fuels, amongst other provisions. These incentives could further accelerate the transition of the U.S. economy away from the use of fossil fuels towards lower- or zero-carbon emissions alternatives and impact demand for our products and services. In addition, increasing attention to climate change, societal expectations on companies to address climate change, investor and societal expectations including mandatory climate related disclosures, and the aforementioned demand for alternative forms of energy, may result in increased costs and reduced demand for our products and services. While we cannot predict the ultimate effect that the development of alternative energy sources and related laws might have on our operations, we may be subject to reduced profits, increased investigations and litigation against us, and negative impacts on the market price of our common stock and access to capital markets.

Current wording

Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives to promote energy efficiency, conservation and the use of alternative energy sources could lower consumption of natural gas and propane by our customers. For example, in August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was signed into law, with hundreds of billions of dollars in incentives for the development of renewable energy, clean hydrogen, and clean fuels, amongst other provisions. These incentives have continued to accelerate the transition of the U.S. economy away from the use of fossil fuels towards lower- or zero-carbon emissions alternatives and impact demand for our products and services. In addition, increasing attention to climate change, societal expectations on companies to address climate change, investor and societal expectations including mandatory climate related disclosures, and the aforementioned demand for alternative forms of energy, may result in increased costs and reduced demand for our products and services. While we cannot predict the ultimate effect that the development of alternative energy sources and related laws might have on our operations, we may be subject to reduced profits, increased investigations and litigation against us, and negative impacts on the market price of our common stock and access to capital markets.

Previous wording

One of our strategies is to grow through acquisitions of complementary businesses. On November 30, 2023, we completed the acquisition of FCG, a regulated natural gas distribution utility serving approximately 123,000 residential and commercial natural gas customers in Florida, for $922.8 million in cash, pursuant to the stock purchase agreement with Florida Power & Light Company. Our acquisitions, including FCG as well as future acquisitions, involve a number of risks including, but not limited to, the following:

Current wording

One of our strategies is to grow through acquisitions of complementary businesses. Our acquisitions involve a number of risks including, but not limited to, the following:

Previous wording

•We may fail to realize the benefits and growth prospects anticipated as a result of the acquisition;

Current wording

•We may fail to realize synergies, benefits and growth opportunities anticipated as a result of the acquisition;

Previous wording

Further, existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised, or new laws and regulations seeking to protect the environment may be adopted and applicable to us. Revised or additional laws and regulations could result in additional operating restrictions on our facilities or increased compliance costs, which may not be fully recoverable. Any such increase in compliance costs could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Compliance with these legal obligations requires us to commit capital. If we fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, even if such failure is caused by factors beyond our control, we may be assessed administrative, civil, or criminal penalties and fines, imposed with investigatory and remedial obligations, or issued injunctions all of which could impact our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Note 19, Environmental Commitments and Contingencies, in the consolidated financial statements).

Current wording

Further, existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised, or new laws and regulations seeking to protect the environment may be adopted and applicable to us. Revised or additional laws and regulations could result in additional operating restrictions on our facilities or increased compliance costs, which may not be fully recoverable. Any such increase in compliance costs could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Compliance with these legal obligations requires us to commit capital. If we fail to comply with environmental laws and regulations, even if such failure is caused by factors beyond our control, we may be assessed administrative, civil, or criminal penalties and fines, imposed with investigatory and remedial obligations, or issued injunctions all of which could impact our financial condition,

Previous wording

There have been a number of federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives proposed in recent years in an attempt to control or limit the effects of global warming and overall climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions. The direction of future U.S. climate change regulation is difficult to predict given the potential for policy changes under different Presidential administrations and Congressional leadership. The Environmental Protection Agency, or other Federal agencies, may or may not continue developing regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Even if federal efforts in this area slow, states, cities and local jurisdictions may continue pursuing climate regulations. Any laws or regulations that may be adopted to restrict or reduce emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to incur additional operating costs, such as costs to purchase and operate emissions controls, to obtain emission allowances or to pay emission taxes, and could reduce demand for our energy delivery services. Federal, state and local legislative initiatives to implement renewable portfolio standards or to further subsidize the cost of solar, wind and other renewable power sources may change the demand for natural gas. We cannot predict the potential impact that such laws or regulations, if adopted, may have on our future business, financial condition or financial results.

Current wording

There have been a number of federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives proposed in recent years in an attempt to control or limit the effects of global warming and overall climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions. The direction of future U.S. climate change regulation is difficult to predict given the potential for policy changes under different Presidential administrations and Congressional leadership. The Environmental Protection Agency, or other Federal agencies, may or may not continue developing regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Even if federal efforts in this area slow, states, cities and local jurisdictions may continue pursuing climate regulations. Any laws or regulations that may be adopted to restrict or reduce emissions of greenhouse gases could require us to incur additional operating costs, such as costs to purchase and operate emissions controls, to obtain emission allowances or to pay emission taxes, and could reduce demand for our energy delivery services. Federal, state and local legislative initiatives to implement renewable portfolio standards or to further subsidize the cost of solar, wind and other renewable power sources may change the demand for natural gas. We cannot predict the potential impact that such laws or regulations, if adopted, may have on our future business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware law, contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent an unsolicited change in control of Chesapeake Utilities, which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock or the ability of stockholders to participate in a transaction in which they might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then current market price. These provisions may also prevent changes in management. In addition, our Board of Directors is authorized to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval on such terms as our Board of Directors may determine. Our common stockholders will be subject to, and may be negatively affected by, the rights of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future.

Current wording

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware law, contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent an unsolicited change in control of Chesapeake Utilities, which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock or the ability of stockholders to participate in a transaction in which they might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then current market price. These provisions may also prevent changes in management. In addition, our BOD is authorized to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval on such terms as our BOD may determine. Our common stockholders will be subject to, and may be negatively affected by, the rights of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2025 Form 10-K Page 15 impact the availability of items that are necessary to support normal operations as well as materials that are required for continued infrastructure growth, and as a result, may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2025 Form 10-K Page 16 operate our pipelines on land owned by third parties and governmental agencies for a specific period of time. Our loss of these rights, through our inability to renew right-of-way contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2025 Form 10-K Page 22 results of operations and cash flows. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Note 18, Environmental Commitments and Contingencies, in the consolidated financial statements).
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2024 Form 10-K Page 22

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Chesapeake Utilities Corporation 2024 Form 10-K Page 23