Apollo Global Management, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 10, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 10, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.
0001858681-26-000026
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-10.
0001858681-26-000040
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 408 previous paragraphs and 469 current paragraphs.
293 unchanged; 97 reworded; 60 added; 17 removed; 1 previous and 19 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 31 previous and 32 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (60)
Current report
Uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy, the conflict with Iran and persistent inflation remain downside risks. However, U.S. economic activity remains resilient, supported by consumer spending, investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure, increased domestic manufacturing and fiscal stimulus. These drivers continue to support solid growth and a modest risk of recession. Tariffs remain inflationary and may weigh on growth and corporate earnings, with the ultimate impact dependent on their scope, duration and the outcome of trade negotiations.
Current report
Inflation remains elevated, limiting the scope of monetary easing and placing upward pressure on shorter term rates. Simultaneously, fiscal deficits and increased U.S. Treasury issuances may place upward pressure on longer term rates, increasing the likelihood that interest rates and credit yields remain elevated.
Current report
Revenues were $1,627 million in 2026, an increase of $520 million from $1,107 million in 2025, primarily driven by higher investment income, management fees, advisory and transaction fees, net, and property management, development and other fees.
Current report
The performance allocations earned from HVF III in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation of the fund’s investments in the (i) climate and sustainability, (ii) consumer and retail and (iii) business services sectors.
Current report
Management fees increased by $166 million to $749 million in 2026 from $583 million in 2025. The increase in management fees was primarily attributable to $165 million of aggregate management fees earned from Bridge funds, Atlas, Athora, Apollo Asset-Backed Finance Fund, L.P. (“ABF”), Apollo Credit Strategies Absolute Return Fund (Delaware), L.P. (“Credit Strategies Absolute Return Fund”) and ADS, partially offset by a decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions of $17 million. The increase in management fees earned from Bridge funds was due to the Bridge acquisition, while the increase from Atlas was driven by higher fee-generating AUM due to an upsize in Atlas warehousing financing facilities. The increase in management fees earned from Athora was primarily driven by its acquisition of PIC. The increase in management fees earned from ABF, Apollo Credit Strategies Absolute Return Fund and ADS was primarily driven by an increase in subscriptions. The decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions was primarily related to the catch-up management fees for additional closes in 2025.
Current report
Property management, development and other fees increased by $22 million in 2026 resulting from the Bridge acquisition in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Expenses were $1,494 million in 2026, an increase of $462 million from $1,032 million in 2025, primarily due to increases in compensation and benefits, general, administrative and other and interest expense.
Current report
General, administrative and other expenses were $479 million in 2026, an increase of $109 million from $370 million in 2025. The increase in 2026 was primarily driven by increases in professional fees, transaction related expenses, depreciation and amortization, and travel and entertainment expenses.
Current report
Other income was $73 million in 2026, an increase of $324 million from a loss of $251 million in 2025, primarily driven by increases in net gains (losses) from investment activities of $331 million.
Current report
The increase in net gains (losses) from investment activities of$331 million was primarily driven by a prior year impairment loss on an equity investment triggered by the initial public offering of the issuer of the equity security, which resulted in an observable transaction price below the Company’s carrying amount, as well as appreciation in the Company’s investments in Global Business Travel Group, Inc. in 2026.
Current report
Revenues of consolidated VIEs were $714 million in 2026, an increase of $164 million from $550 million in 2025, primarily driven by the consolidation of AAA Lux in the fourth quarter of 2025 andadditional contributions into AAA and AAA Lux in 2026.
Current report
Income Tax Provision
Current report
Advisory and transaction fees, net increased by $252 million to $724 million in 2026 from $472 million in 2025. Advisory and transaction fees earned during 2026 were primarily attributable to advisory and transaction fees earned from our direct origination, opportunistic credit, multi-credit, traditional private equity and hybrid value strategies.
Current report
Property management, development and other fees increased by $44 million in 2026 resulting from the Bridge acquisition in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
Investment income decreased by $190 million in 2026 to $302 million compared to $492 million in 2025. The decrease in investment income was primarily driven by decreases in principal investment income and performance allocations of $103 million and $87 million, respectively. The decrease in principal investment income in 2026 was primarily driven by the depreciation in value of investments held by certain funds we manage in which the Company has a direct interest.
Current report
Significant drivers for performance allocations in 2026 were performance allocations earned from Fund VIII, Fund X, HVF II, Credit Strategies, Redding Ridge Holdings and HVF III of $201 million, $129 million, $60 million, $54 million, $52 million and $36 million, respectively, partially offset by performance allocation losses from Fund IX of $152 million.
Current report
The performance allocations earned from HVF III in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation of the fund’s investments in the (i) climate and sustainability, (ii) consumer and retail and (iii) business services sectors.
Current report
The performance allocation losses from Fund IX in 2026 were primarily driven by the depreciation of the fund’s investments in (i) media, telecom and technology, (ii) consumer services and (iii) consumer and retail sectors.
Current report
Other income (loss) was $(24) million in 2026, an increase of $252 million from $(276) million in 2025, primarily driven by increases in other income (loss), net and net gains (losses) from investment activities of $252 million and $237 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in net gains (losses) from investment activities of consolidated VIEs of $237 million.
Current report
The increase in net gains (losses) from investment activities of$237 million was primarily driven by a prior-year impairment loss on an equity investment triggered by the initial public offering of the issuer of the equity security which resulted in an observable transaction price below the Company's carrying amount, as well as appreciation in the Company’s investments in Global Business Travel Group, Inc. in 2026. The increase was partially offset by losses on the sale of certain investments held by the Company in 2026.
Current report
Retirement Services revenues were $13.6 billion in 2026, an increase of $3.4 billion from $10.2 billion in 2025. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in investment related gains (losses), an increase in net investment income, an increase in premiums and an increase in revenues of consolidated VIEs.
Current report
Net investment income was $10.5 billion in 2026, an increase of $1.4 billion from $9.1 billion in 2025, primarily driven by significant growth in Athene’s investment portfolio attributable to strong net flows during the previous twelve months and higher rates on new deployment in comparison to Athene’s existing portfolio related to the higher interest rate environment. These impacts were partially offset by lower floating rate income, later deployment into assets during the year compared to 2025 and run-off of higher-yielding assets.
Current report
Premiums were $387 million in 2026, an increase of $153 million from $234 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in payout annuity premiums related to the issuance of structured settlements and life renewal premiums from the Sony block reinsurance transaction executed in the fourth quarter of 2025, partially offset by an increase in ceded premium related to the retrocession of mortality risk on a pension group annuity transaction.
Current report
Future policy and other policy benefits were $1.2 billion in 2026, an increase of $165 million from $1.1 billion in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in payout annuity reserves related to the issuance of structured settlements, as well as life reserves related to renewal premiums from the Sony block reinsurance transaction executed in the fourth quarter of 2025. These impacts were partially offset byan increase in ceded benefit payments related to the retrocession of mortality risk on a pension group annuity transaction and a decrease in the AmerUs Closed Block fair value liability. The change in the AmerUs Closed Block fair value liability was primarily due to unrealized losses on the underlying assets reflecting an increase in U.S. Treasury rates in 2026 compared to a decrease in 2025.
Current report
Policy and other operating expenses were $1.2 billion in 2026, an increase of $147 million from $1.1 billion in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in interest expense, as well as increases in policy acquisition and other operating expenses related to significant growth. The increase in interest expense was primarily related to a full six months of interest on long-term debt issued in the second quarter of 2025, as well as an increase in host accretion on business ceded to Catalina.
Current report
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses were $235 million in 2026, a decrease of $39 million from $274 million in 2025. The decrease in losses in 2026 compared to 2025 wasprimarily driven by a favorable change in the fair value of market risk benefits, partially offset by a $23 million increase in fees collected due to growth in the in-force population of policies with income rider benefits, increasing the market risk benefit reserve. The change in fair value of market risk benefits was primarily driven by a favorable $62 million impact related to more favorable equity market performance compared to 2025.
Current report
Income Tax Provision
Current report
FRE was $785 million in 2026, an increase of $158 million compared to $627 million in 2025. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in fee related revenues, including management fees and capital solutions fees and other, net, partially offset by increases in fee-related compensation and non-compensation expenses.
Current report
•Net flows of $25.2 billion primarily attributable to:
Current report
•a $14.7 billion increase related to the funds we manage in our credit strategy primarily consisting of (i) $26.2 billion of subscriptions mostly related to multi-credit, asset-backed finance and direct origination funds; (ii) $10.1 billion related to the growth of our retirement services client assets, partially offset by (i) $(9.9) billion of adjustments to inflows primarily driven by AMAPS; (ii) $(7.8) billion related to ARI following the sale of its commercial mortgage loan portfolio to Athene; and (iii) $(6.9) billion of redemptions, including $(5.0) billion related to the prepayment of AP Grange; and
Current report
•a $10.5 billion increase related to the funds we manage in our equity strategy, primarily driven by $9.6 billion of subscriptions across traditional private equity, infrastructure equity and real estate equity funds.
Current report
•Market activity of $7.1 billion, primarily attributable to:
Current report
•$3.5 billion related to the funds we manage in our equity strategy primarily consisting of traditional private equity, real estate equity and hybrid value funds; and
Current report
•$3.5 billion related to the funds we manage in our credit strategy primarily consisting of (i) $5.6 billion driven by our retirement services clients; (ii) $2.1 billion related to the direct origination, asset-backed finance and opportunistic funds we manage, partially offset by $(4.8) billion decrease related to the clients of ISGI.
Current report
•Realizations of $(11.3) billion primarily attributable to:
Current report
•$(8.3) billion related to the funds we manage in our equity strategy, largely driven by distributions from the traditional private equity and real estate equity funds; and
Current report
•$(3.0) billion related to the funds we manage in our credit strategy, largely driven by distributions from the direct origination, asset-backed finance and opportunistic credit funds.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026
Current report
•Net flows of $116.4 billion primarily attributable to:
Current report
•Market activity of $11.5 billion primarily attributable to:
Showing the first 40 of 60 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (17)
Previous report
The ongoing uncertainty regarding U.S. trade policy, the conflict with Iran and continued inflationary pressures pose a downside risk to the current economic outlook. However, solid growth in the U.S. has resulted in the risk of a recession remaining modest. Tariffs, which are inflationary in nature, remain in place and may have a negative impact on GDP growth. The potential impact of tariffs on corporate earnings remains uncertain and will depend on the duration and outcome of related trade negotiations, as well as the legal and regulatory framework governing tariff implementation, which continues to evolve.
Previous report
Other Income (Loss)
Previous report
The performance allocations earned from Freedom Parent Holdings in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation of its investment in Wheels.
Previous report
Other Income (Loss)
Previous report
Other income (loss) was $(97) million in 2026, a decrease of $72 million from $(25) million in 2025, primarily driven by a decrease in net gains (losses) from investment activities of consolidated VIEs of $226 million and a decrease in net gains (losses) from investment activities of $94 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in other income (loss), net of $248 million.
Previous report
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
Previous report
•Net flows of $91.2 billion primarily attributable to:
Previous report
•Market activity of $4.4 billion, primarily attributable to:
Previous report
•$3.3 billion related to the funds we manage in our credit strategy primarily consisting of $4.4 billion driven by our retirement services clients; partially offset by (i) $0.6 billion related to asset-backed finance funds; and (ii) $0.4 billion related to direct origination funds; and
Previous report
•$1.2 billion related to the funds we manage in our equity strategy.
Previous report
•Realizations of $(7.7) billion primarily attributable to:
Previous report
Spread Related Earnings
Previous report
Cost of funds was 3.79% in 2026, an increase of 33 basis points compared to 3.46% in 2025, primarily driven by higher rates on new business, as well as runoff of lower rate business, compared to existing blocks, an increase in the amortization of DAC, DSI and VOBA and additional policy acquisition expenses related to significant growth, partially offset by lower rates on floating rate funding agreements.
Previous report
Fund X
Previous report
Fund IX
Previous report
Fund VIII
Previous report
In December 2021, an AAM subsidiary committed an additional €250 million to purchase new equity interests to support Athora’s ongoing growth initiatives. All commitments from 2021 have been drawn as of March 31, 2026.
Reworded paragraphs (97)
Previous wording
Our Asset Management segment focuses on credit and equity investing strategies. We have a flexible mandate in many of the funds we manage which enables the funds to invest opportunistically across a company’s capital structure. We raise, invest and manage funds, accounts and other vehicles on behalf of some of the world’s most prominent pension, endowment and sovereign wealth funds and insurance companies, as well as other institutional and individual investors. As of March 31, 2026, we had total AUM of $1.03 trillion.
Current wording
Our Asset Management segment focuses on credit and equity investing strategies. We have a flexible mandate in many of the funds we manage which enables the funds to invest opportunistically across a company’s capital structure. We raise, invest and manage funds, accounts and other vehicles on behalf of some of the world’s most prominent pension, endowment and sovereign wealth funds and insurance companies, as well as other institutional and individual investors. As of June 30, 2026, we had total AUM of $1.05 trillion.
Previous wording
Credit is our largest asset management strategy with $834 billion of AUM as of March 31, 2026. Our credit strategy spans third-party strategies and Apollo’s retirement services business across four main investment pillars: direct origination, asset-backed, multi credit and opportunistic credit. Our credit strategy provides flexible, scaled and diverse capital solutions across the entire credit risk-return spectrum, with a focus on generating excess returns through high-quality credit underwriting and origination. Beyond participation in the traditional issuance and secondary credit markets, through our origination platforms and corporate solutions capabilities we seek to originate attractive and safe-yielding assets for the investors in the funds we manage.
Current wording
Credit is our largest asset management strategy with $849 billion of AUM as of June 30, 2026. Our credit strategy spans third-party strategies and Apollo’s retirement services business across four main investment pillars: direct origination, asset-backed, multi credit and opportunistic credit. Our credit strategy provides flexible, scaled and diverse capital solutions across the entire credit risk-return spectrum, with a focus on generating excess returns through high-quality credit underwriting and origination. Beyond participation in the traditional issuance and secondary credit markets, through our origination platforms and corporate solutions capabilities we seek to originate attractive and safe-yielding assets for the investors in the funds we manage.
Previous wording
Our equity strategy managed $192 billion of AUM as of March 31, 2026. Across our equity strategy, we maintain our focus on creative structuring and sourcing while working with the management teams of the portfolio companies of the Apollo-managed funds to help transform and grow their businesses. Our flexible mandate and purchase price discipline allow us to embrace complexity and seek attractive outcomes for our stakeholders. Apollo’s equity team has experience across sectors, industries, and geographies spanning its private equity, hybrid value, secondaries equity, AAA, real estate equity, infrastructure and clean transition equity strategies. We have consistently produced attractive long-term investment returns in the traditional private equity funds we manage, generating a 39% gross IRR and a 24% net IRR on a compound annual basis from inception through March 31, 2026.
Current wording
Our equity strategy managed $198 billion of AUM as of June 30, 2026. Across our equity strategy, we maintain our focus on creative structuring and sourcing while working with the management teams of the portfolio companies of the Apollo-managed funds to help transform and grow their businesses. Our flexible mandate and purchase price discipline allow us to embrace complexity and seek attractive outcomes for our stakeholders. Apollo’s equity team has experience across sectors, industries, and geographies spanning its private equity, hybrid value, secondaries equity, AAA, real estate equity, infrastructure and clean transition equity strategies. We have consistently produced attractive long-term investment returns in the traditional private equity funds we manage, generating a 39% gross IRR and a 24% net IRR on a compound annual basis from inception through June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Our retirement services business is conducted by Athene, a leading financial services company that specializes in issuing, reinsuring and acquiring retirement savings products designed for the increasing number of individuals and institutions seeking to fund retirement needs. Athene’s primary product line is annuities, which include fixed rate, indexed, payout and group annuities issued in connection with pension group annuity transactions and benefit plans. Athene also offers funding agreements and guaranteed investment contracts issued in connection with defined contribution plans. Funding agreements are comprised of funding agreements issued under its FABN program, secured and other funding agreements, which include Athene’s FABR program and direct funding agreements, funding agreements issued to the FHLB and repurchase agreements with an original maturity exceeding one year. Guaranteed investment contracts support stable value investment options within defined contribution plans and allow the contract holder to earn a guaranteed return of principal plus interest. Our asset management business provides a full suite of services for Athene’s investment portfolio, including direct investment management, asset allocation, mergers and acquisitions asset diligence, and certain operational support services including investment compliance, tax, legal and risk management support.
Current wording
Our retirement services business is conducted by Athene, a leading financial services company that specializes in issuing, reinsuring and acquiring retirement savings products designed for the increasing number of individuals and institutions seeking to fund retirement needs. Athene’s primary product line is annuities, which include fixed rate, indexed, payout and group annuities issued in connection with pension group annuity transactions and benefit plans. Athene also offers funding agreements and guaranteed investment contracts issued in connection with defined contribution plans. Funding agreements are composed of funding agreements issued under its FABN program, secured and other funding agreements, which include Athene’s FABR program and direct funding agreements, funding agreements issued to the FHLB and repurchase agreements with an original maturity exceeding one year. Guaranteed investment contracts support stable value investment options within defined contribution plans and allow the contract holder to earn a guaranteed return of principal plus interest. Our asset management business provides a full suite of services for Athene’s investment portfolio, including direct investment management, asset allocation, mergers and acquisitions asset diligence, and certain operational support services including investment compliance, tax, legal and risk management support.
Previous wording
Our Principal Investing segment is comprised of our realized performance fee income, realized investment income earned from our balance sheet investments, and certain allocable expenses related to corporate functions supporting the entire company. The Principal Investing segment also includes our growth capital and liquidity resources at AGM. Over time, we may deploy capital into strategic investments that will help accelerate the growth of our Asset Management segment, by broadening our investment management and/or product distribution capabilities or increasing the scalability and/or efficiency of our existing operations. We believe these investments may translate into greater compounded annual growth of Fee Related Earnings.
Current wording
Our Principal Investing segment is composed of our realized performance fee income, realized investment income earned from our balance sheet investments, and certain allocable expenses related to corporate functions supporting the entire company. The Principal Investing segment also includes our growth capital and liquidity resources at AGM. Over time, we may deploy capital into strategic investments that will help accelerate the growth of our Asset Management segment, by broadening our investment management and/or product distribution capabilities or increasing the scalability and/or efficiency of our existing operations. We believe these investments may translate into greater compounded annual growth of Fee Related Earnings.
Previous wording
Adverse economic conditions may result from domestic and global economic and political developments, including plateauing or decreasing economic growth and business activity, changes to U.S. and foreign tariff policies, civil unrest, geopolitical tensions or military action, such as the armed conflicts in the Middle East, including with Iran, and between Ukraine and Russia, and corresponding sanctions, new or evolving legal and regulatory requirements on business investment, hiring, migration, labor supply and global supply chains, and disruptions to the global energy market and supply chains.
Current wording
Adverse economic conditions may result from domestic and global economic and political developments, including slower economic growth and business activity, changes in U.S. and foreign tariff policies, civil unrest, geopolitical tensions or military action, such as the armed conflicts in the Middle East, including with Iran, and between Ukraine and Russia, and related sanctions. Additional risks include new or evolving legal and regulatory requirements affecting business investment, hiring, migration, labor supply and global supply chains, as well as disruptions to energy markets and critical shipping routes.
Previous wording
We carefully monitor economic and market conditions, including global inflation, that could potentially give rise to global market volatility and affect our business operations, investment portfolios and derivatives. U.S. inflation remains elevated, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reporting the annual U.S. inflation rate increased to 3.3% as of March 31, 2026, compared to 2.7% as of December 31, 2025. The U.S. Federal Reserve has a current benchmark interest rate target range of 3.50% to 3.75%, unchanged from its December 2025 meeting.
Current wording
We carefully monitor economic and market conditions, including global inflation, that could potentially give rise to global market volatility and affect our business operations, investment portfolios and derivatives. U.S. inflation remains elevated, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reporting the annual U.S. inflation rate increased to 3.5% as of June 30, 2026, compared to 3.3% as of March 31, 2026. The U.S. Federal Reserve has a current benchmark interest rate target range of 3.50% to 3.75%, unchanged from its December 2025 meeting.
Previous wording
Equity market performance declined during the first quarter of 2026. In the U.S., the S&P 500 Index decreased by 4.6% during the first quarter of 2026, following an increase of 2.3% in the fourth quarter of 2025. Global equity markets decreased during the quarter, with the MSCI All Country World ex USA Index decreasing by 0.8%, following an increase of 5.3% in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Equity market performance was strong during the second quarter of 2026. In the U.S., the S&P 500 Index increased by 14.9% during the second quarter of 2026, following a decrease of 4.6% in the first quarter of 2026. Global equity markets increased during the quarter, with the MSCI All Country World ex USA Index increasing by 10.5%, following a decrease of 0.8% in the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
Conditions in the credit markets may have a significant impact on our business. Credit fundamentals are improving: default rates in both high yield and leveraged loans are declining, distressed exchanges are easing, and at this time a broad credit cycle deterioration does not appear likely. Credit markets experienced slight decreases in the first quarter of 2026, with the BofAML HY Master II Index decreasing by 0.5%, while the Morningstar/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index decreased by 0.8%.
Current wording
Conditions in the credit markets may have a significant impact on our business. Credit fundamentals remain generally constructive, with default rates in high yield bonds and leveraged loans declining and distressed exchanges moderating. Current stresses in software and artificial intelligence related credit appear concentrated rather than indicative of a broader macroeconomic downturn. Credit markets experienced increases in the second quarter of 2026, with the BofAML HY Master II Index increasing by 2.5% and the Morningstar/LSTA Leveraged Loan Index increasing by 1.2%.
Previous wording
In terms of economic conditions in the U.S., the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported real GDP increased at an annual rate of 2.0% in the first quarter of 2026, following an increase of 0.5% in the fourth quarter of 2025. As of April 2026, the International Monetary Fund estimated the U.S. economy will expand by 2.3% in 2026 and 2.1% in 2027. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the U.S. unemployment rate decreased to 4.3% as of March 31, 2026.
Current wording
In terms of economic conditions in the U.S., the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported real GDP increased at an annual rate of 1.5% in the second quarter of 2026, following an increase of 2.1% in the first quarter of 2026. As of July 2026, the International Monetary Fund estimated the U.S. economy will expand by 2.3% in 2026 and 2.2% in 2027. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the U.S. unemployment rate decreased to 4.2% as of June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Foreign exchange rates can materially impact the valuations of our investments and those of the funds we manage that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Strong foreign demand for U.S. assets remains an important support for the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar strengthened in the first quarter of 2026 compared to the euro and the British pound. Relative to the U.S. dollar, the euro depreciated 1.6% during the first quarter of 2026, after appreciating 0.1% in the fourth quarter of 2025, while the British pound depreciated 1.8% during the first quarter of 2026, after appreciating 0.2% in the fourth quarter of 2025. Oil finished the first quarter of 2026 up 76.6% from the fourth quarter of 2025, primarily related to the ongoing conflict with Iran.
Current wording
Foreign exchange rates can materially impact the valuations of our investments and those of the funds we manage that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Strong foreign demand for U.S. assets remains an important support for the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar strengthened in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the euro and Japanese yen, however, the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the British pound. Relative to the U.S. dollar, the euro depreciated 1.1% during the second quarter of 2026, after depreciating 1.6% in the first quarter of 2026 and the Japanese yen depreciated 2.4% in the second quarter of 2026, after depreciating 1.3% in the first quarter of 2026, while the British pound appreciated 0.3% during the second quarter of 2026, after depreciating 1.8% in the first quarter of 2026. We generally undertake hedging activities to eliminate or mitigate foreign exchange currency risk. Oil prices ended the second quarter of 2026 down 31.4% from the first quarter of 2026, primarily related to the temporary easing of tensions in the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
Previous wording
While investor demand for perpetual non-traded business development company structures may experience variability, we believe that the long-term investor opportunity to provide investors with access to private credit, both investment-grade and sub investment-grade, will remain compelling across cycles.
Current wording
While investor demand for perpetual non-traded business development company structures may experience variability, we believe that the long-term opportunity to provide investors with access to private credit, both investment-grade and sub investment-grade, will remain compelling across cycles.
Previous wording
Medium and long-term rates increased during the first quarter of 2026, with the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield at 4.30% as of March 31, 2026, compared to 4.18% as of December 31, 2025. Short-term rates increased during the first quarter of 2026, with the 3-month secured overnight financing rate at 3.68% as of March 31, 2026, compared to 3.65% as of December 31, 2025.
Current wording
Medium and long-term rates increased during the second quarter of 2026, with the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield at 4.44% as of June 30, 2026, compared to 4.30% as of March 31, 2026. Short-term rates increased during the second quarter of 2026, with the 3-month secured overnight financing rate at 3.73% as of June 30, 2026, compared to 3.68% as of March 31, 2026.
Previous wording
Athene addresses interest rate risk through managing the duration of the liabilities it sources with assets it acquires through asset liability management (“ALM”) modeling. As part of its investment strategy, Athene purchases floating rate investments, which are expected to perform well in a rising interest rate environment and are expected to underperform in a declining rate environment. Athene manages its interest rate risk in a declining rate environment through hedging activity or the issuance of additional floating rate liabilities to lower its overall net floating rate position. As of March 31, 2026, Athene’s net invested asset portfolio included $53.1 billion of floating rate investments, or 18% of its net invested assets, and its net reserve liabilities included $49.8 billion of floating rate liabilities at notional, or 17% of its net invested assets, resulting in $3.3 billion of net floating rate assets, or 1% of its net invested assets.
Current wording
Athene addresses interest rate risk through managing the duration of the liabilities it sources with assets it acquires through asset liability management (“ALM”) modeling. As part of its investment strategy, Athene purchases floating rate investments, which are expected to perform well in a rising interest rate environment and are expected to underperform in a declining rate environment. Athene manages its interest rate risk in a declining rate environment through hedging activity or the issuance of additional floating rate liabilities to lower its overall net floating rate position. As of June 30, 2026, Athene’s net invested asset portfolio included $71.2 billion of floating rate assets, or 23% of its net invested assets, and its net reserve liabilities included $68.9 billion of floating rate liabilities at notional, or 22% of its net invested assets, resulting in $2.3 billion of net floating rate assets, or 1% of its net invested assets. Athene’s floating rate asset position includes floating rate investments and cash and cash equivalents on a net invested asset basis, adjusted for net investment payables/receivables and cash posted as collateral for derivative transactions.
Previous wording
If prevailing interest rates were to rise, we believe Athene’s products would be more attractive to consumers and its sales would likely increase. If prevailing interest rates were to decline, it is likely that Athene’s products would be less attractive to consumers and its sales would likely decrease. In periods of prolonged low interest rates, the net investment spread may be negatively impacted by reduced investment income to the extent Athene is unable to adequately reduce policyholder crediting rates due to policyholder guarantees in the form of minimum crediting rates or otherwise due to market conditions. A significant majority of Athene’s deferred annuity products have crediting rates that it may reset annually upon renewal, following the expiration of the current guaranteed period. While Athene has the contractual ability to lower these crediting rates to the guaranteed minimum levels at renewal, its willingness to do so may be limited by competitive pressures. Athene’s funding agreements and other investment-type products provide little to no discretionary ability to change the rates of interest that determine the amounts payable to the respective policyholder or institution. Other investment-type products include immediate annuities without significant mortality risk (which include pension group annuities and structured settlements without life contingencies), guaranteed investment contracts, and assumed endowments without significant mortality risks.
Current wording
If prevailing interest rates were to rise, we believe Athene’s products would be more attractive to consumers and its sales would likely increase. If prevailing interest rates were to decline, it is likely that Athene’s products would be less attractive to consumers and its sales would likely decrease. In periods of prolonged low interest rates, the net investment spread may be negatively impacted by reduced investment income to the extent Athene is unable to adequately reduce policyholder crediting rates due to policyholder guarantees in the form of minimum crediting rates or otherwise due to market conditions. A significant majority of Athene’s deferred annuity products have crediting rates that it may reset annually upon renewal, following the expiration of the current guaranteed period. While Athene has the contractual ability to lower these crediting rates to the guaranteed minimum levels at renewal, its willingness to do so may be limited by competitive pressures. Athene’s funding agreements and other investment-type contracts provide little to no discretionary ability to change the rates of interest that determine the amounts payable to the respective policyholder or institution. Other investment-type contracts include immediate annuities without significant mortality risk (which include pension group annuities and structured settlements without life contingencies), guaranteed investment contracts, and assumed endowments without significant mortality risks.
Previous wording
The general partners of the funds we manage are entitled to an incentive return of normally up to 20% of the total returns of a fund’s capital, depending upon performance of the underlying funds and subject to preferred returns and high water marks, as applicable. Performance fees, categorized as performance allocations, are accounted for as an equity method investment, and effectively, the performance fees for any period are based upon an assumed liquidation of the funds’ assets at the reporting date, and distribution of the net proceeds in accordance with the funds’ allocation provisions. Performance fees categorized as incentive fees, which are not accounted for as an equity method investment, are deferred until fees are probable to not be significantly reversed. The majority of performance fees are comprised of performance allocations.
Current wording
The general partners of the funds we manage are entitled to an incentive return of normally up to 20% of the total returns of a fund’s capital, depending upon performance of the underlying funds and subject to preferred returns and high water marks, as applicable. Performance fees, categorized as performance allocations, are accounted for as an equity method investment, and effectively, the performance fees for any period are based upon an assumed liquidation of the funds’ assets at the reporting date, and distribution of the net proceeds in accordance with the funds’ allocation provisions. Performance fees categorized as incentive fees, which are not accounted for as an equity method investment, are deferred until fees are probable to not be significantly reversed. The majority of performance fees consist of performance allocations.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, approximately 32% of the value of the investments of the funds we manage, on a gross basis, was determined using market-based valuation methods (i.e., reliance on broker or listed exchange quotes) and the remaining 68% was determined primarily by comparable company and industry multiples or discounted cash flow models. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Asset Management Business—The performance of the funds we manage, and our performance, may be adversely affected by the financial performance of portfolio companies of the funds we manage and the industries in which the funds we manage invest” in our 2025 Annual Report for discussion regarding certain industry-specific risks that could affect the fair value of certain of the portfolio company investments of the funds we manage.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, approximately 31% of the value of the investments of the funds we manage, on a gross basis, was determined using market-based valuation methods (i.e., reliance on broker or listed exchange quotes) and the remaining 69% was determined primarily by comparable company and industry multiples or discounted cash flow models. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Asset Management Business—The performance of the funds we manage, and our performance, may be adversely affected by the financial performance of portfolio companies of the funds we manage and the industries in which the funds we manage invest” in our 2025 Annual Report for discussion regarding certain industry-specific risks that could affect the fair value of certain of the portfolio company investments of the funds we manage.
Previous wording
Below is a discussion of our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. For additional analysis of the factors that affected our results at the segment level, see “—Segment Analysis” below:
Current wording
Below is a discussion of our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. For additional analysis of the factors that affected our results at the segment level, see “—Segment Analysis” below:
Previous wording
Investment income (loss) decreased by $380 million in 2026 to $(77) million compared to $303 million in 2025. The decrease in investment income (loss) was primarily driven by a decrease in performance allocations of $345 million.
Current wording
Investment income increased by $190 million in 2026 to $379 million compared to $189 million in 2025. The increase in investment income was primarily driven by an increase in performance allocations of $258 million, partially offset by a decrease in principal investment income of $68 million.
Previous wording
Significant drivers for performance allocations in 2026 were performance allocation losses primarily from Fund VIII, Fund IX and AIOF II of $107 million, $61 million and $32 million, respectively, partially offset by performance allocations earned from Credit Strategies, HVF II, Fund X, Redding Ridge Holdings and Freedom Parent Holdings of $41 million, $33 million, $31 million, $21 million and $11 million, respectively.
Current wording
Significant drivers for performance allocations in 2026 were performance allocations earned from Fund VIII, Fund X, Redding Ridge Holdings, HVF III, HVF II and Credit Strategies of $309 million, $100 million, $30 million, $29 million, $27 million and $13 million, respectively, partially offset by performance allocation losses from Fund IX of $91 million.
Previous wording
The performance allocation losses from Fund VIII in 2026 were primarily driven by the depreciation of the fund’s investments in the (i) media, cable and leisure, (ii) financial and business services and (iii) manufacturing and industrial sectors.
Current wording
The performance allocations earned from Fund VIII in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation and realization of the fund's investments in the (i) media, cable and leisure and (ii) financial and business services sectors.
Previous wording
The performance allocations earned from Fund X in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation and realization of the fund’s investments in the (i) consumer services, (ii) manufacturing and industrial and (iii) consumer and retail sectors.
Current wording
The performance allocations earned from Fund X in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation and realization of the fund's investments in the (i) manufacturing and industrial and (ii) consumer and retail sectors.
Previous wording
The performance allocation losses from AIOF II in 2026 were primarily driven by the depreciation of the fund’s investments in the transportation and logistics sectors.
Current wording
The performance allocations earned from HVF II in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation and realization of the fund’s investments in the (i) transportation and logistics, (ii) consumer and retail and (iii) manufacturing and industrial sectors.
Previous wording
The performance allocation losses from Fund IX in 2026 were primarily driven by the depreciation of the fund’s investments in the (i) consumer services, (ii) consumer and retail and (iii) media, telecom and technology sectors.
Current wording
The performance allocation losses from Fund IX in 2026 were primarily driven by the depreciation of the fund’s investments in (i) media, telecom and technology, (ii) consumer services, and (iii) consumer and retail sectors.
Previous wording
Advisory and transaction fees, net increased by $111 million to $306 million in 2026 from $195 million in 2025. Advisory and transaction fees earned during 2026 were primarily attributable to advisory and transaction fees earned from our opportunistic credit, direct origination, multi-credit, infrastructure and clean transition equity and private equity strategies.
Current wording
Advisory and transaction fees, net increased by $141 million to $418 million in 2026 from $277 million in 2025. Advisory and transaction fees earned during 2026 were primarily attributable to advisory and transaction fees earned from our opportunistic credit, direct origination, multi-credit, traditional private equity and hybrid value strategies.
Previous wording
Retirement Services revenues were $4.0 billion in 2026, a decrease of $454 million from $4.5 billion in 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in investment related gains (losses) and a decrease in revenues of consolidated VIEs, partially offset by an increase in net investment income and an increase in premiums.
Current wording
Retirement Services revenues were $9.5 billion in 2026, an increase of $3.8 billion from $5.7 billion in 2025. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in investment related gains (losses), an increase in net investment income, an increase in revenues of consolidated VIEs and an increase in premiums.
Previous wording
Net investment income was $5.1 billion in 2026, an increase of $798 million from $4.3 billion in 2025, primarily driven by significant growth in Athene’s investment portfolio attributable to strong net flows of $39.7 billion during the previous twelve months, higher rates on new deployment in comparison to Athene’s existing portfolio related to the higher interest rate environment in 2026 and favorable redemption income. These impacts were partially offset by lower floating rate income and prepayment of higher-yielding assets.
Current wording
Net investment income was $5.4 billion in 2026, an increase of $574 million from $4.8 billion in 2025, primarily driven by significant growth in Athene’s investment portfolio attributable to strong net flows of $37.6 billion during the previous twelve months and higher rates on new deployment in comparison to Athene’s existing portfolio related to the higher interest rate environment. These impacts were partially offset by lower floating rate income, later deployment into assets during the quarter compared to 2025 and run-off of higher-yielding assets.
Previous wording
Premiums were $217 million in 2026, an increase of $90 million from $127 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in payout annuity premiums related to the issuance of structured settlements and life renewal premiums from the Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (“Sony”) block reinsurance transaction executed in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Premiums were $170 million in 2026, an increase of $63 million from $107 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in payout annuity premiums related to the issuance of structured settlements and life renewal premiums from the Sony Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (“Sony”) block reinsurance transaction executed in the fourth quarter of 2025, partially offset by an increase in ceded premium related to the retrocession of mortality risk on a pension group annuity transaction.
Previous wording
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses were $259 million in 2026, a decrease of $126 million from $385 million in 2025. The decrease in losses in 2026 compared to 2025 was primarily driven by a favorable change in the fair value of market risk benefits. The change in fair value of market risk benefits was$213 million favorable due to an increase in the risk-free discount rates across the long end of the curve compared to 2025, which are used in the fair value measurement of the liability for market risk benefits, partially offset by an unfavorable $66 million impact related to unfavorable equity market performance.
Current wording
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses were $(24) million in 2026, an increase of $87 million from $(111) million in 2025. The decrease in gains in 2026 compared to 2025 was primarily driven by an unfavorable change in the fair value of market risk benefits. The change in fair value of market risk benefits was primarily driven by an unfavorable$213 million impact due to a smaller increase in the risk-free discount rates across the long end of the curve compared to 2025, which are used in the fair value measurement of the liability for market risk benefits, partially offset by a favorable $128 million impact related to more favorable equity market performance compared to 2025.
Previous wording
Future policy and other policy benefits were $639 million in 2026, an increase of $98 million from $541 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in payout annuity reserves, as well as life reserves related to renewal premiums from the Sony block reinsurance transaction executed in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Future policy and other policy benefits were $594 million in 2026, an increase of $67 million from $527 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in payout annuity reserves related to the issuance of structured settlements, as well as life reserves related to renewal premiums from the Sony block reinsurance transaction executed in the fourth quarter of 2025, partially offset by an increase in ceded benefit payments related to the retrocession of mortality risk on a pension group annuity transaction.
Previous wording
Policy and other operating expenses were $626 million in 2026, an increase of $84 million from $542 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in interest expense and policy acquisition expenses related to significant growth. The increase in interest expense was primarily related to additional issuances of long-term debt in the second quarter of 2025 and interest on repurchase agreements, as well as an increase in host accretion on business ceded to Catalina.
Current wording
Policy and other operating expenses were $613 million in 2026, an increase of $63 million from $550 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in interest expense, as well as increases in policy acquisition and other operating expenses related to significant growth. The increase in interest expense was primarily related to an increase in host accretion on business ceded to Catalina, as well as a full quarter of interest on long-term debt issued in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Amortization of DAC, DSI and VOBA was $337 million in 2026, an increase of$70 million from $267 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in acquisition and sales incentive costs that are deferred and amortized due to strong growth in Athene’s deferred annuity business.
Current wording
Amortization of DAC, DSI and VOBA was $350 million in 2026, an increase of$58 million from $292 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in acquisition and sales incentive costs that are deferred and amortized due to strong growth in Athene’s deferred annuity business, partially offset by a decrease in VOBA amortization.
Previous wording
Revenues were $1,011 million in 2026, a decrease of $35 million from $1,046 million in 2025, primarily driven by lower investment income (loss), partially offset by higher management fees, advisory and transaction fees, net, and incentive fees.
Current wording
Revenues were $2,638 million in 2026, an increase of $485 million from $2,153 million in 2025, primarily driven by higher management fees, advisory and transaction fees, net, property management, development and other fees, and incentive fees, partially offset by lower investment income.
Previous wording
Management fees increased by $188 million to $696 million in 2026 from $508 million in 2025. The increase in management fees was primarily attributable to $129 million of aggregate management fees earned from Bridge funds, Atlas, ADS, Redding Ridge Holdings and Apollo Asset-Backed Finance Fund, L.P. (“ABF”), partially offset by a decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions of $9 million. Management fees in 2026 also benefited from increased management fees earned from certain strategic separately managed accounts. The increase in management fees earned from Bridge funds was due to the Bridge acquisition, while the increase from Atlas was driven by higher fee-generating AUM due to an upsize in Atlas warehousing financing facilities. The increase in management fees earned from ADS and ABF was primarily driven by an increase in subscriptions. Further, the increase in management fees earned from Redding Ridge Holdings was primarily driven by a fee basis adjustment, resulting from a change to the fee calculation in 2026. The decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions was primarily related to the catch-up management fees for additional closes in 2025.
Current wording
Management fees increased by $354 million to $1,445 million in 2026 from $1,091 million in 2025. The increase in management fees was primarily attributable to $269 million of aggregate management fees earned from Bridge funds, Atlas, Athora, ADS, Redding Ridge Holdings, ABF and Credit Strategies Absolute Return Fund, partially offset by a decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions of $26 million. The increase in management fees earned from Bridge funds was due to the Bridge acquisition, while the increase from Atlas was driven by higher fee-generating AUM due to an upsize in Atlas warehousing financing facilities. The increase in management fees earned from Athora was primarily driven by its acquisition of PIC. The increase in management fees earned from ADS, ABF and Credit Strategies Absolute Return Fund was primarily driven by an increase in subscriptions. Further, the increase in management fees earned from Redding Ridge Holdings was primarily driven by a fee basis adjustment, resulting from a change to the fee calculation in 2026. The decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions was primarily related to the catch-up management fees for additional closes in 2025.
Previous wording
Incentive fees increased by $24 million to $64 million in 2026 from $40 million in 2025, primarily attributable to sustained growth across a variety of perpetual capital vehicles.
Current wording
Incentive fees increased by $25 million to $123 million in 2026 from $98 million in 2025, primarily attributable to sustained growth across a variety of perpetual capital vehicles.
Previous wording
Expenses were $1.2 billion in 2026, an increase of $114 million from $1.1 billion in 2025, primarily due to increases in general, administrative and other and interest expense, partially offset by a decrease in total compensation and benefits.
Current wording
Expenses were $2,721 million in 2026, an increase of $576 million from $2,145 million in 2025, primarily due to increases in total compensation and benefits, general, administrative and other and interest expense.
Previous wording
Total compensation and benefits were $711 million in 2026, a decrease of $34 million from $745 million in 2025, primarily due to a decrease in profit sharing expense of $205 million, partially offset by increases in salary, bonus and benefits and equity-based compensation of $87 million and $84 million, respectively. The decrease in profit sharing expense of $205 million was correlated with the corresponding lower investment income in 2026. In any period, the blended profit sharing percentage is impacted by the respective profit sharing ratios of the funds generating performance allocations in the period. The increase in salary, bonus and benefits of $87 million was primarily driven by increased headcount in 2026 relative to 2025 due in part to the Bridge acquisition. The increase in equity-based compensation of $84 million was primarily due to additional RSUs granted and the related amortization. Equity-based compensation expense, in any given period, is generally comprised of: (i) performance grants which are tied to the Company’s receipt of performance fees, within prescribed periods and are typically recognized on an accelerated recognition method over the requisite service period to the extent the performance revenue metrics are met or deemed probable, and (ii) the impact of the 2021 one-time grants awarded to the then Co-Presidents of AAM, all of which vest on a cliff basis subject to continued employment over five years, and a portion of which also vest on the Company’s achievement of FRE and SRE per share metrics.
Current wording
Total compensation and benefits were $1,638 million in 2026, an increase of $291 million from $1,347 million in 2025, primarily due to increases in salary, bonus and benefits and equity-based compensation. The increase in salary, bonus and benefits of $192 million was primarily driven by increased headcount in 2026 relative to 2025 due in part to the Bridge acquisition. The increase in equity-based compensation of $163 million was primarily due to additional RSUs and equity granted and the related amortization. Equity-based compensation expense, in any given period, generally includes: (i) performance grants which are tied to the Company’s receipt of performance fees, within prescribed periods and are typically recognized on an accelerated recognition method over the requisite service period to the extent the performance revenue metrics are met or deemed probable, and (ii) the impact of the 2021 one-time grants awarded to the then Co-Presidents of AAM, all of which vest on a cliff basis subject to continued employment over five years, and a portion of which also vest on the Company’s achievement of FRE and SRE per share metrics. The decrease in profit sharing expense of $64 million correlates to lower investment income in 2026. In any period, the blended profit sharing percentage is impacted by the respective profit sharing ratios of the funds generating performance allocations in the period.
Previous wording
General, administrative and other expenses were $439 million in 2026, an increase of $131 million from $308 million in 2025. The increase in 2026 was primarily driven by increases in professional fees, depreciation and amortization expenses, technology expenses and travel and entertainment expenses.
Current wording
General, administrative and other expenses were $918 million in 2026, an increase of $240 million from $678 million in 2025. The increase in 2026 was primarily driven by increases in professional fees, depreciation and amortization, transaction related expenses, technology expenses and travel and entertainment expenses.
Previous wording
Interest expense was $77 million in 2026, an increase of $17 million from $60 million in 2025. The increase in 2026 was primarily driven by higher interest rates from additional debt issuances in the full year 2025, partially offset by debt repayments.
Current wording
Interest expense was $165 million in 2026, an increase of $45 million from $120 million in 2025. The increase in 2026 was primarily driven by higher interest rates from additional debt issuances in the full year 2025 and 2026.
Previous wording
The increase in other income (loss), net of$248 million, was primarily attributable to the prior-year impact of common stock issued to the Apollo DAF, which did not recur in the current period. Additionally, the increase was also driven by derivative gains primarily on forward contracts, partially offset by foreign exchange losses due to the significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates in 2026.
Current wording
The increase in other income (loss), net of$252 million was primarily attributable to expense related to the issuance of common stock to the Apollo DAF in the prior year, which did not recur in the current year. Additionally, the increase was also driven by derivative gains primarily on forward contracts, partially offset by foreign exchange losses due to the significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates in 2026.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (19)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total compensation and benefits were $927 million in 2026, an increase of $325 million from $602 million in 2025, primarily due to an increase in profit sharing expense, salary, bonus and benefits and equity-based compensation of $141 million, $105 million and $79 million, respectively. The increase in profit sharing expense of $141 million corresponds to higher investment income in 2026. In any period, the blended profit sharing percentage is impacted by the respective profit sharing ratios of the funds generating performance allocations in the period. The increase in salary, bonus and benefits of $105 million was primarily driven by increased headcount in 2026 relative to 2025 due in part to the Bridge acquisition. The increase in equity-based compensation of $79 million was primarily due to additional RSUs and equity granted and the related amortization. Equity-based compensation expense, in any given period, generally includes: (i) performance grants which are tied to the Company’s receipt of performance fees, within prescribed periods and are typically recognized on an accelerated recognition method over the requisite service period to the extent the performance revenue metrics are met or deemed probable, and (ii) the impact of the 2021 one-time grants awarded to the then Co-Presidents of AAM, all of which vest on a cliff basis subject to continued employment over five years, and a portion of which also vest on the Company’s achievement of FRE and SRE per share metrics.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest expense was $88 million in 2026, an increase of $28 million from $60 million in 2025. The increase in 2026 was primarily driven by higher interest rates from additional debt issuances in 2025 and 2026.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Investment related gains (losses) were $3.0 billion in 2026, an increase of $3.0 billion from $(5) million in 2025, primarily driven bya favorable change in the fair value of indexed annuity hedging derivatives, net foreign exchange gains and a $673 million gain resulting from the early call of Athene’s investment in AP Grange, partially offset by an unfavorable change in the fair value of mortgage loans and reinsurance assets. The change in fair value of indexed annuity hedging derivatives increased $2.1 billion, primarily driven by the favorable performance of the equity indices upon which Athene’s call options are based. The largest percentage of Athene’s call options are based on the S&P 500 Index, which increased 14.9% in 2026, compared to an increase of 10.6% in 2025. The net foreign exchange gains were primarily related to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies in 2026 compared to 2025, including the impact from derivatives not designated as a hedge where the foreign exchange impact on the related asset is reported through AOCI. The change in fair value of mortgage loans decreased $568 million and the change in fair value of reinsurance assets decreased $73 million, primarily driven by an increase in U.S. Treasury rates in 2026 compared to a decrease in 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Retirement Services expenses were $7.2 billion in 2026, an increase of $2.6 billion from $4.7 billion in 2025. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in interest sensitive contract benefits, an increase in market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses, an increase in future policy and other policy benefits, an increase in policy and other operating expenses and an increase in the amortization of DAC, DSI and VOBA.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest sensitive contract benefits were $5.7 billion in 2026, an increase of $2.3 billion from $3.4 billion in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in the change in Athene’s indexed annuity reserves, significant growth in Athene’s deferred annuity and funding agreement blocks of business over the previous twelve months, higher rates on new deferred annuity and funding agreement issuances and run-off of lower rate business, in comparison to its existing blocks of business, partially offset by lower rates on floating rate funding agreements and later origination of new business within the quarter compared to 2025. The change in Athene’s indexed annuity reserves includes the impact from changes in the fair value of indexed annuity embedded derivatives. The increase in the change in fair value of indexed annuity embedded derivatives of $1.2 billion was primarily due to the performance of the equity indices to which Athene’s indexed annuity policies are linked. The largest percentage of Athene’s indexed annuity policies are linked to the S&P 500 Index, which increased 14.9% in 2026, compared to an increase of 10.6% in 2025. This impact was partially offset by a favorable change in discount rates used in Athene’s embedded derivative calculations as there was a smaller decrease in discount rates in 2026 compared to 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company’s income tax provision was $396 million and $3 million in 2026 and 2025, respectively. The change to the provision was primarily related to the increase in pretax income subject to tax in 2026 and the Bermuda CIT benefit included in 2025. The provision for income taxes includes federal, state, local and foreign income taxes resulting in an effective income tax rate of 15.9% and 0.4% for 2026 and 2025, respectively. The most significant reconciling items between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the effective income tax rate were due to the following: (i) foreign, state and local income taxes, including NYC UBT, (ii) income attributable to non-controlling interests, (iii) equity-based compensation net of the limiting provisions for executive compensation under IRC Section 162(m). See note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the Company’s income tax provision.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See below for details on the respective performance allocations in 2026.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The performance allocations earned from Fund VIII in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation and realization of the fund's investments in the (i) media, cable and leisure and (ii) financial and business services sectors.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The performance allocations earned from Fund X in 2026 were primarily driven by the appreciation and realization of the fund's investments in the (i) consumer and retail and (ii) manufacturing and industrial sectors.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The performance allocations earned from Credit Strategies in 2026 were primarily driven by the net income generated by the fund’s investments.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The performance allocations earned from Redding Ridge Holdings in 2026 were primarily driven by existing and new CLO issuances, resets, accumulation of warehouse assets, new consulting contracts and the net income generated by the vehicle’s strategic investments.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Amortization of DAC, DSI and VOBA was $687 million in 2026, an increase of $128 million from $559 million in 2025, primarily driven by an increase in acquisition and sales incentive costs that are deferred and amortized due to strong growth in Athene’s deferred annuity business, partially offset by a decrease in VOBA amortization.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The increase in management fees was primarily attributable to $140 million of aggregate management fees earned from Bridge funds, Athene and Athora, as well as increased subscriptions in 2026 across various funds, partially offset by a decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions of $16 million. The increase in management fees earned from Bridge funds is due to the Bridge acquisition, while the increase from Athene was primarily driven by increases in fee-generating AUM as a result of strong organic inflows. The increase in management fees earned from Athora was primarily driven by its acquisition of PIC. The decrease in management fees earned from S3 Equity and Hybrid Solutions was primarily related to the catch-up management fees for additional closes in 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Capital solutions fees earned in 2026 were primarily attributable to fees earned from our opportunistic credit, direct origination, traditional private equity and hybrid value strategies.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The growth in fee related revenues was partially offset by higher fee-related compensation and non-compensation expenses. Higher fee-related compensation expense in 2026 was driven by the associated fee related revenues and increased headcount as a result of our investment in the next phase of our growth and from the acquisition of Bridge. The increase in non-compensation expenses in 2026 was primarily driven by increases in professional fees, depreciation and amortization, and higher technology expenses, including increases due to the acquisition of Bridge, partially offset by a decrease in placement fees.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total AUM was $1.05 trillion at June 30, 2026, an increase of $20.9 billion, or 2.0%, compared to $1.03 trillion at March 31, 2026. The net increase was primarily driven by subscriptions across the platform, the growth of our retirement services client assets and market activity, partially offset by normal course outflows at Athene, as well as realizations. More specifically, the net increase was due to:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Total Fee-Generating AUM was $858.0 billion at June 30, 2026, an increase of $22.1 billion, or 2.6%, compared to $835.9 billion at March 31, 2026. The net increase was primarily driven by subscriptions across the platform, growth of our retirement services client assets and market activity primarily in our credit strategy, partially offset by realizations. More specifically, the net increase was due to:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Realizations of $(8.8) billion across the credit and equity strategies.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net investment spread was 1.41% in 2026, a decrease of 21 basis points compared to 1.62% in 2025, driven by higher cost of funds, partially offset by a higher net investment earned rate.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On May 6, 2026, the Company also declared and set aside a cash dividend of $0.8438 per share of its Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, which will be paid on July 31, 2026 to holders of record at the close of business on July 15, 2026.