Bally's Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 23, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 23, 2026
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Stockholders’ Equity
- STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Capital Return Program
The Company has a Board of Directors approved capital return program under which the Company may expend a total of up to
$700 million for share repurchases and payment of dividends. Future share repurchases may be effected in various ways, which
could include open-market or private repurchase transactions, accelerated stock repurchase programs, tender offers or other
transactions. The amount, timing and terms of any return of capital transaction will be determined based on prevailing market
conditions and other factors. There is no fixed time period to complete share repurchases. As of December 31, 2025
(Successor),$95.5 million was available for use under the capital return program.
There was no repurchase activity during theperiod from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (Successor), period from
January 1, 2025 to February 7, 2025 (Predecessor) or year ended December 31,2024 (Predecessor).
No cash dividends were paid during theperiod from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (Successor), period from January
1, 2025 to February 7, 2025 (Predecessor) or year ended December 31,2024 (Predecessor). As of December 31, 2025
(Successor), the Company does not intend to pay dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future. Any future
determinations regarding the Company’s dividend policies will be at the discretion of the Board and will depend on then-
current conditions, including the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions, capital and
regulatory requirements and other factors the Board deems relevant.
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized the issuance of up to 10 million shares of$0.01 par value preferred stock. As of December 31,
2025 (Successor) and 2024 (Predecessor), no shares of preferred stock have been issued.
Shares Outstanding
As of December 31,2025 (Successor), the Company had 48,524,809 common shares issued and outstanding. The Company
issued warrants, options and other contingent consideration in acquisitions and strategic partnerships that are expected to result
in the issuance of common shares in future periods resulting from the exercise of warrants and options or the achievement of
certain performance targets. These incremental shares are summarized below:
| Penny Warrants (Note 2) | 11,619,725 |
|---|---|
| Outstanding awards under Equity Incentive Plans (Note 16) | 2,597,041 |
| 14,216,766 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table reflects the change in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component:
| Predecessor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(1) | Benefit Plans | Cash Flow Hedges | Net Investment Hedges(2) | Total |
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at December 31, 2023 (Predecessor) | $(177,203) | $886 | $(11,246) | $(21,995) | $(209,558) |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | (79,853) | 1,172 | 16,003 | 24,843 | (37,835) |
| Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to earnings | (4,689) | — | (11,031) | 5,420 | (10,300) |
| Tax effect | — | (312) | (1,915) | (347) | (2,574) |
| Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | (84,542) | 860 | 3,057 | 29,916 | (50,709) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at December 31, 2024 (Predecessor) | (261,745) | 1,746 | (8,189) | 7,921 | (260,267) |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | (13,097) | — | 1,425 | 3,655 | (8,017) |
| Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to earnings | — | — | (105) | 7 | (98) |
| Tax effect | — | — | (352) | (976) | (1,328) |
| Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income | (13,097) | — | 968 | 2,686 | (9,443) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at February 7, 2025 (Predecessor) | $(274,842) | $1,746 | $(7,221) | $10,607 | $(269,710) |
| Successor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | Benefit Plans | Cash Flow Hedges(3) | Net Investment Hedges | Total |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at February 8, 2025 (Successor) | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 172,110 | 18 | (27,057) | (56,773) | 88,298 |
| Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings | — | — | 4,422 | 2,063 | 6,485 |
| Tax effect | (44,275) | — | 5,906 | 14,275 | (24,094) |
| Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) | 127,835 | 18 | (16,729) | (40,435) | 70,689 |
| Amount attributable to non-controlling interest | (1,268) | — | — | — | (1,268) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2025 (Successor) | $126,567 | $18 | $(16,729) | $(40,435) | $69,421 |
(1)Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income during the year ended December 31, 2024 (Predecessor) to earnings includes the
foreign currency translation adjustment of$(4.7) million released related to the Company’s sale of the Carved-Out Business (refer to Note 3 “Related
Party Transactions” for further information).
(2)Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income during the year ended December 31, 2024 (Predecessor) to earnings includes
$9.1 million released as a result of de-designating a EUR-GBP cross currency swap related to the Company’s sale of the Carved-Out Business (refer to
Note 3 “Related Party Transactions” for further information).
(3)As of December 31, 2025 (Successor), approximately$16.9 million of existing gains and losses are estimated to be reclassified into earnings within the
next 12 months.
- INCOME TAXES
The components of income (loss) before taxes are as follows:
| Successor · Predecessor | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Period from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025 | Period from January 1, 2025 to February 7, 2025 | Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Domestic | $(432,530) | $(60,066) | $(456,728) |
| Foreign | (185,445) | 9,706 | (95,774) |
| Total | $(617,975) | $(50,360) | $(552,502) |
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
| Successor · Predecessor | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Period from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025 | Period from January 1, 2025 to February 7, 2025 | Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Current taxes | |||
| Federal | $(488) | $— | $(3,219) |
| State | (175) | 3 | 1,390 |
| Foreign | 41,959 | 1,762 | (6,866) |
| 41,296 | 1,765 | (8,695) | |
| Deferred taxes | |||
| Federal | 19,928 | (367) | (18,326) |
| State | 2,744 | (734) | (10,789) |
| Foreign | (16,404) | — | 53,062 |
| 6,268 | (1,101) | 23,947 | |
| Provision for income taxes | $47,564 | $664 | $15,252 |
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amount computed by applying the 21% US federal income tax rate to
income (loss) before income taxes after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows:
| Successor · Predecessor | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025 | Period from January 1, 2025 to February 7, 2025 | |||
| (in thousands, except percentages) | Amount | Percentage | Amount | Percentage |
| Income tax expense at US Federal Statutory Tax Rate | $(129,774) | 21.0% | $(10,576) | 21.0% |
| State and local income taxes, net of federal effect(1)(2) | 2,539 | (0.4)% | (577) | 1.2% |
| Foreign tax effects: | ||||
| Gibraltar | ||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between Gibraltar and United States | 25,700 | (4.2)% | (39) | 0.1% |
| Nondeductible expenses and nontaxable income | (1,944) | 0.3% | 1,481 | (2.9)% |
| Other | 563 | (0.1)% | (95) | 0.2% |
| United Kingdom | ||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between the United Kingdom and United States | 686 | (0.1)% | 41 | (0.1)% |
| Changes in valuation allowance | 10,357 | (1.7)% | 134 | (0.3)% |
| Nondeductible expenses and nontaxable income | (20,325) | 3.3% | (520) | 1.0% |
| Other | 4,999 | (0.8)% | (1) | —% |
| Jersey | ||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between Jersey and United States | 25,329 | (4.1)% | (901) | 1.8% |
| Other | 4,709 | (0.8)% | (56) | 0.1% |
| Isle of Man | ||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between the Isle of Man and United States | 7,702 | (1.2)% | (301) | 0.6% |
| Spain | ||||
| Provincial tax rate difference between Ceuta and United States | (7,920) | 1.3% | 67 | (0.2)% |
| Greece | ||||
| Changes in valuation allowance | 8,978 | (1.5)% | — | —% |
| Other | (147) | —% | — | —% |
| Other foreign jurisdictions | 5,813 | (0.9)% | (86) | 0.2% |
| Effect of cross-border tax laws | ||||
| Global intangible low-taxed income | (6,742) | 1.1% | 2,302 | (4.6)% |
| Subpart F income | 3,518 | (0.6)% | 789 | (1.6)% |
| Other | 69 | —% | — | —% |
| Changes in valuation allowances | 88,531 | (14.3)% | 6,392 | (12.7)% |
| Nontaxable or nondeductible items | ||||
| Nondeductible transaction costs | 11,241 | (1.8)% | 2,235 | (4.4)% |
| Other | 4,416 | (0.7)% | 356 | (0.7)% |
| Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | (514) | 0.1% | 19 | —% |
| Other adjustments | ||||
| Current period adjustment to deferred tax liability | 8,653 | (1.4)% | — | —% |
| Other | 1,127 | (0.2)% | — | —% |
| Effective Tax Rate | $47,564 | (7.7)% | $664 | (1.3)% |
(1)The state and local jurisdictions that contribute to the majority of the tax effect in this category for theperiod from February 8, 2025 to December 31,
2025 (Successor) include Delaware, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Kansas City (Missouri), and Pennsylvania.
(2)The state and local jurisdictions that contribute to the majority of the tax effect in this category for theperiod from January 1, 2025 to February 7, 2025
(Predecessor) include Rhode Island, Illinois and Indiana.
A reconciliation of the effective rate to the statutory US federal tax rate before the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows:
| Predecessor | |
|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
| Income tax benefit at statutory federal rate | $(116,025) |
| State income taxes, net of federal effect | (30,390) |
| Foreign tax rate adjustment | 64,884 |
| Nondeductible professional fees | 3,117 |
| Other permanent differences including lobbying expense | (8,906) |
| Share-based compensation | 992 |
| CARES Act | (3,153) |
| Return to provision adjustments | 6,455 |
| Global intangible low-tax income | 17,941 |
| Change in uncertain tax positions | 681 |
| Change in valuation allowance | 79,656 |
| Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | $15,252 |
| Effective income tax rate on continuing operations | (2.8)% |
Significant components of the Company’s deferred income taxes are as follows:
| Successor | Predecessor | |
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Interest | $415,119 | $283,757 |
| Net operating loss carryforwards | 112,748 | 44,510 |
| Property and equipment | — | 26,911 |
| Accrued and other current liabilities | 31,693 | 5,498 |
| Framework Agreement liabilities | 6,324 | 20,344 |
| Share-based compensation | 10,529 | 5,876 |
| Goodwill | 12,426 | — |
| Leases | 51,153 | 16,183 |
| Valuation allowance | (275,077) | (234,599) |
| Total deferred tax assets, net | 364,915 | 168,480 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
| Land | (13,530) | (4,167) |
| Property and equipment | (91,875) | — |
| Change in accounting method | — | (281) |
| Cumulative translation adjustment | (44,275) | — |
| RI Joint Venture and GLPI Partnership | (174,647) | (175,614) |
| Revaluation of instruments | (193,254) | — |
| Amortizable assets | (388,365) | (104,323) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (905,946) | (284,385) |
| Net deferred tax liabilities | $(541,031) | $(115,905) |
The Company does not reinvest undistributed earnings, and accordingly, the Company has determined that no deferred tax
liability is required for undistributed foreign earnings as of December 31, 2025 (Successor) and 2024 (Predecessor). In addition,
the Company has recorded a deferred tax liability to other comprehensive income related to the translation of the financial
statements of foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025 (Successor) and will continue to monitor for future changes.
The Company’s deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company will only recognize
a deferred tax asset when, based on available evidence, realization is more likely than not. The Company has assessed its
deferred tax liabilities arising from taxable temporary differences and has concluded such liabilities are not a sufficient source
of income for the realization of deferred tax assets, including indefinite life taxable temporary differences which offset, subject
to limitation, deferred tax assets with unlimited carry overs, such as the Section 163(j) interest limitation. Accordingly, a$275.1
million and$234.6 million valuation allowance has been established as of December 31, 2025 (Successor) and 2024
As of December 31, 2025 (Successor) there was$217.3 million of federal net operating carryforwards subject to a section 382
limitation with an unlimited carryforward period, and$590.1 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, which expire at
various dates through 2045.
The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 382 provides for a limitation of the annual use of net operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards following certain ownership changes (as defined by the IRC Section 382) that limits the Company’s ability to
utilize these carryforwards prior to expiration. Section 382 can also apply when we acquire subsidiaries with net operating loss
carryforwards, as there may be limitations on the use of acquired net operating losses against our taxable income.
From time to time, the Company may be subject to audits covering a variety of tax matters by taxing authorities in any taxing
jurisdiction where the Company conducts business. While the Company believes that the tax returns filed and tax positions
taken are supportable and accurate, some tax authorities may not agree with the positions taken. As of December 31, 2025
(Successor), there was$20.6 million tax contingency accruals and deferred tax asset reductions for uncertain tax positions, of
which$18.1 million would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized. This can give rise to tax uncertainties which, upon audit,
may not be resolved in the Company’s favor. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the gross liability for
uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):
| Uncertain tax position liability at December 31, 2023 (Predecessor) | $29,286 |
|---|---|
| Increases related to tax positions taken during the period | (4,462) |
| Uncertain tax position liability at December 31, 2024 (Predecessor) | 24,824 |
| Decreases related to tax positions taken during the period | (19) |
| Uncertain tax position liability at February 7, 2025 (Predecessor) | 24,805 |
| Uncertain tax position liability at February 8, 2025 (Successor) | $26,747 |
| Decreases related to tax positions taken during prior periods | (586) |
| Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities | (5,539) |
| Uncertain tax position liability at December 31, 2025 (Successor) | $20,622 |
The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of the income tax provision
(benefit). The Company has reserved interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of$0.8 million as of December 31, 2025
(Successor). The Company has reserved interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions of$1.0 million as of December 31,
2024 (Predecessor). The Company has recorded a$0.2 million benefit for interest on uncertain tax positions on the consolidated
statements of operations for theperiod from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (Successor). The Company has recorded a
$0.3 million provision for interest on uncertain tax positions on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2024 (Predecessor).
The Company and its subsidiaries file tax returns in several jurisdictions including the US and various US state and foreign
jurisdictions. The Company remains subject to examination for US federal income tax purposes for the years ended December
31, 2015 through 2025 (Successor), as a result of a 2020 net operating loss carryback claim. The Company remains subject to
examination for state and foreign income tax purposes for the years ended December 31, 2014 through 2025. The Company
settled the appeal of its audit by the State of Colorado during theperiod from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025
(Successor). In addition, the disallowance of a loss carryforward generated in a period outside of the normal statute of
limitations is generally open until the statute of limitations expires in the year of the utilization of the loss.
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received were as follows:
| Successor | |
|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Period from February 8, 2025 to December 31, 2025 |
| US Federal | $5,226 |
| US state and local | |
| New Jersey | (2,742) |
| Other states | 31 |
| Total | (2,711) |
| Foreign: | |
| Gibraltar | 38,788 |
| United Kingdom | 3,548 |
| Spain | 2,662 |
| Other foreign jurisdictions | 2,601 |
| Total | 47,599 |
| Total income taxes paid, net of refunds | $50,114 |
During the period from January 1, 2025 to February 7, 2025 (Predecessor), cash received from income tax refunds was$0.1 million in the
State of Delaware.
Cash received from income tax refunds, net of cash paid was$2.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2024
(Predecessor).
- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company is a party to other various legal and administrative proceedings which have arisen in the ordinary course of its
business. Estimated losses are accrued for these proceedings when the loss is probable and can be estimated. The current
liability for the estimated losses associated with these proceedings is not material to the Company’s consolidated financial
condition and those estimated losses are not expected to have a material impact on results of operations. Although the Company
maintains what it believes is adequate insurance coverage to mitigate the risk of loss pertaining to covered matters, legal and
administrative proceedings can be costly, time-consuming and unpredictable.
Although no assurance can be given, the Company does not believe that the final outcome of these matters, including costs to
defend itself in such matters, will have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial statements. Further, no
assurance can be given that the amount or scope of existing insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover losses arising from
such matters.
New York Conveyance Agreement
On November 17, 2025, the Company entered into a Conveyance Agreement (the “Conveyance Agreement”) with the City of
New York (the “City”) and Bally’s New York Operating Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
subsidiary of the Company (“Bally’s New York”). Pursuant to the Conveyance Agreement, the City agreed to (i) dispose of
certain parkland property interests to Bally’s New York (the “Development Parcel”), (ii) alienate certain parkland in order to
grant Bally’s New York a non-exclusive easement over such lands for purposes of accessing the Development Parcel and (iii)
discontinue certain lands as parkland and alienate and transfer jurisdiction of such lands to the City’s Department of
Transportation for use as public roadways (the “Ring Road Parcel”) to facilitate access to the Development Parcel and so the
Development Parcel may be used by the Company for a gaming facility.
The closing of the transactions contemplated by the Conveyance Agreement occurred in February 2026 and was contingent
upon, among other things, (i) Bally’s New York’s agreement to (a) make certain capital improvements to Ferry Point Park in
the Bronx, NY with a fair market value of approximately$161 million and (b) to deliver security instrumentsto the City to
secure the performance and completion of such capital improvements, (ii) the Company being awarded a downstate gaming
facility license from the New York State Gaming Commission, (iii) payment by Bally’s New York to the City’s Department of
Parks & Recreation of an administrative fee in the amount of$1 million, (iv) Bally’s New York’s agreement to pay for all costs
and expenses for the development and mapping of the Ring Road Parcel and (v) Bally’s New York’s payment of real property
transfer taxes with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Conveyance Agreement.
New York Gaming License Commitments
In December 2025, the Company was awarded one of New York State’s three downstate commercial casino licenses for its
planned Bally’s Bronx project, requiring the Company to pay a$500 million license fee, which was paid in the first quarter of
2026, as well as post a bond or cash deposit equal to 5% of the total project investment. The Company must also implement its
community benefit commitments, including periodic public reporting, and engage an independent Compliance Monitoring
Team approved by the New York State Gaming Commission to oversee regulatory, anti‑money‑laundering, and
community‑benefit compliance.
Capital Expenditure Commitments
Bally’s Twin River - Pursuant to the terms of the Regulatory Agreement in Rhode Island, the Company is committed to invest
$100 million in its Rhode Island properties over the term of the master contract through June 30, 2043, including an expansion
and the addition of new amenities at Bally’s Twin River. As of December 31, 2025 (Successor), approximately$40.5 million of
the commitment remains.
Bally’s Chicago - Pursuant to the Host Community Agreement with the City of Chicago, the Company’s indirect subsidiary is
required to spend at least$1.34 billion on the design, construction and outfitting of the temporary casino and the permanent
resort and casino. The actual cost of the development may exceed this minimum capital investment requirement. In addition,
land acquisition costs and financing costs, among other types of costs, are not counted toward meeting this requirement. As of
December 31, 2025 (Successor), approximately$800.0 million of this commitment remains.
Bally’s New York - As noted above pursuant to the Conveyance Agreement, Bally’s New York must spend$161 million in
capital improvements to Ferry Point Park to be completed within 7 years after closing.
City of Chicago Guaranty
In connection with the Host Community Agreement, entered into by Bally’s Chicago Operating Company, LLC (the
“Developer”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, the Company provided the City of Chicago with a
performance guaranty whereby the Company agreed to have and maintain available financial resources in an amount reasonably
sufficient to allow the Developer to complete its obligations under the Host Community Agreement. In addition, upon notice
from the City of Chicago that the Developer has failed to perform various obligations under the Host Community Agreement,
the Company has agreed to indemnify the City of Chicago against any and all liability, claim or reasonable and documented
expense the City of Chicago may suffer or incur by reason of any nonperformance of any of the Developer’s obligations.
Bally’s Chicago Casino Fees
Under the Illinois Gambling Act, the Company will be responsible to pay the Illinois Gaming Board a reconciliation fee
payment three years after the date operations commenced (in a temporary or permanent facility) in an amount equal to 75% of
the adjusted gross receipt (“AGR”) for the most lucrative 12-month period of operations, minus the amount equal to the initial
payment per gaming position paid.
Performance and other bonds
Certain contracts require the Company to provide a surety bond as a guarantee of performance for the benefit of customers.
These bonds give beneficiaries the right to obtain payment and/or performance from the issuer of the bond if certain specified
events occur. In the case of performance bonds, such events include the Company’s failure to perform its required obligations
under the applicable contracts. In general, the Company would only be liable for these guarantees in the event of breach of its
obligations and failure to perform under each applicable contract, which the Company determined is not probable. Accordingly,
no liability has been recorded as of December 31, 2025 (Successor) and 2024 (Predecessor) related to these bonds.
Sponsorship Commitments
As of December 31, 2025 (Successor), the Company has entered into multiple sponsorship agreements with various
professional sports leagues and teams. These agreements commit a total of$114.9 million through 2036 and grant the Company
rights to use official league marks for branding and promotions, among other benefits.
Interactive Technology Commitments
The Company has certain multi-year agreements with its various market access and content providers, as well as its online
sports betting platform partners, that require the Company to pay variable fees based on revenue, with minimum annual
guarantees. As of December 31, 2025 (Successor), the cumulative minimum obligation committed in these agreements is$32.1
million through 2029.
Collective Bargaining Agreements
As of December 31, 2025 (Successor), the Company had approximately 11,700 employees. A large number of our employees at
our Casinos & Resorts properties within several US states are represented by a labor union and are subject to collective
bargaining agreements with us. As of December 31, 2025 (Successor), the Company had 36 collective bargaining agreements
covering approximately 3,679 employees. All collective bargaining agreements are in good standing and most have been
renegotiated with terms between three andfive years. There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend or enter into
replacement agreements. If the Company is able to extend or enter into repl acement agreements, there can be no assurance as to
whether the terms will be on comparable terms to the existing agreements.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.