Cronos Group Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 27, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 27, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.
0001656472-24-000021
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsBusiness OverviewRecent DevelopmentsConsolidated Results of OperationsNon-GAAP MeasuresLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCritical Accounting EstimatesCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.
0001656472-25-000014
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsBusiness OverviewRecent DevelopmentsConsolidated Results of OperationsNon-GAAP MeasuresLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCritical Accounting EstimatesThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 225 previous paragraphs and 193 current paragraphs.
84 unchanged; 40 reworded; 69 added; 87 removed; 14 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (69)
Current report
In 2024, our growth efforts in Canada were focused on expanding our consumer base by launching innovative products in the edible, vape and pre-roll categories, while maintaining popular flower offerings. Our growth efforts in Israel were focused on refining the PEACE NATURALS® brand portfolio and pricing strategy with cultivars that meet the needs of its patient base. Our international growth efforts have focused on the same high-quality products and genetics that propelled Cronos to become one of the leaders in flower sales in Canada in 2024.
Current report
Spinach® is a mainstream adult-use cannabis brand with a portfolio that includes cannabinoid products in a wide range of formats including dried flower, pre-rolls, vaporizers, edibles and tinctures.
Current report
Cronos’ cannabis cultivar breeding program and extensive portfolio of premium genetics have been instrumental in driving sustained growth. The brand expanded its offerings in 2024 with the introduction of Spinach Grindz™, its entry into the milled flower category, a growing and promising market segment.
Current report
In 2024, Cronos launched the new SOURZ by Spinach® Fully Blasted gummy line. The launch of these 10mg THC per piece gummies marked a significant milestone for the Company and was followed by an expansion into additional flavors and cannabinoid combinations. Incremental growth in the edibles category was achieved through renovated rare cannabinoid-focused 5-packs, the introduction of the SOURZ by Spinach® CBD Berry Variety Pack, a CBD-only multi-flavor pack, and its first-ever limited-edition Caramel Green Apple flavor.
Current report
In 2024, Cronos introduced two new Spinach® all-in-one vapes, Pineapple Paradise and Blueberry Dynamite. We also introduced new Pink Lemonade and Rocket Icicle 0.5g all-in-one Spinach HITZ™, alongside line extensions in Spinach® 1.2g vapes. Vape production was brought in-house in the second half of 2024 in an effort to improve profitability and enhance production efficiency in this category.
Current report
In 2024, the Spinach® Fully Charged Multi-Pack pre-rolls, the brand’s first multi-pack, introduced a new area of growth within the infused pre-rolls category.
Current report
Lord Jones® is a premium adult-use cannabis brand. The Lord Jones® brand portfolio includes cannabis products in the pre-roll, vaporizer and edible categories. Lord Jones® Ice Water Hash Fusions pre-rolls feature flower and terpene-rich ice water hash and are fitted with a branded ceramic tip. In 2024, Lord Jones® Chocolate Fusions TM edibles debuted in three flavors: Cookies and Cream, Dazzleberry Pop, and Salted Caramel Crunch, further diversifying the product lineup. In 2024, we launched Lord Jones® live resin vapes with new strains, including Purple Lemon Haze, Deadhead OG, and Gorilla Z, expanding the brand’s premium offerings.
Current report
PEACE NATURALS® is a global medical brand committed to producing high-quality cannabis products. It is focused on building and shaping the global medical market. The Company currently distributes products under the PEACE NATURALS® brand for the Canadian market and the Israeli, German, and United Kingdom (“UK”) medical markets.
Current report
In 2024, Cronos Israel revamped and repositioned its flower portfolio, optimizing pricing, potency and bringing new strains to market to meet patient needs. The PEACE NATURALS® brand launched new strains including GG4, Key Limez Punch, Pink Sherb and GMO Lite.
Current report
Throughout 2024, the Company continued its sales to the German market through the PEACE NATURALS® brand. Cronos sells the PEACE NATURALS® brand through its distribution partner, Cansativa GmbH (“Cansativa”), one of the leading distributors of medical cannabis in Germany. Cronos also supplies flower for Cansativa’s private-label brand.
Current report
In 2024, Cronos expanded into the UK by shipping its first batch of PEACE NATURALS® medical cannabis flower to this emerging market, through a partnership with a third-party distributor of prescribed cannabis products.
Current report
In 2024 Cronos launched Sonique™, a regional brand, in Quebec. The Company also launched LIT™, a brand marketed and sold in Israel. The goal of these regional brands is to capitalize on market trends, combining local insights with product development to build loyalty in each market.
Current report
On June 20, 2024, Cronos announced an investment in its then equity method investee, Cronos GrowCo, through a secured non-revolving credit facility to expand Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cannabis facility and address the growing global demand for high-quality cannabis flower. This expansion aims to bolster Cronos’ supply capabilities and support future growth opportunities. The Cronos GrowCo Transaction and resulting facility expansion efforts are intended to enable Cronos to increase supply of Cronos’ portfolio of genetics, as well as expand Cronos’ international footprint with distribution to growing markets in Australia, Germany and the UK.
Current report
The expansion efforts at Cronos GrowCo’s facility are underway. In the fourth quarter of 2024, Health Canada approved amendments to the site’s perimeter. Cronos GrowCo expects to finish construction of the expanded cultivation and processing facilities in the second quarter of 2025, with the first harvests and sales for the area expected to commence in the second half of 2025. Prior to the commencement of sales from the expanded facility, Cronos has the option to purchase up to 80% of Cronos GrowCo’s total production. Once sales from the expanded area begin, Cronos will have the option to purchase up to 70% of the total production from the expanded facility. Cronos GrowCo sells the remaining portion of its supply through the wholesale channel in Canada and across markets internationally. The expansion of Cronos GrowCo is expected to position the Company to capitalize on domestic demand and meet international growth opportunities in the global cannabis market.
Current report
On November 26, 2023, the Company announced that Peace Naturals had entered into an agreement to sell and lease back the Peace Naturals Campus. However, the agreement was terminated pursuant to its terms in the second quarter of 2024, and the Company has decided to continue and expand operations at the site. As part of expanding operations, in the second half of 2024, the Company invested in machinery, automation and process improvement to drive cost efficiency within the facility. This included investment in warehousing and vault expansion as well as R&D equipment and laboratory enhancements.
Current report
In August 2023, Cronos announced the wind-down of Thanos Holdings Ltd., known as Cronos Fermentation (“Cronos Fermentation”)and listed the facility for sale. Operations ceased in the first quarter of 2024, with all associated licenses revoked and the assets reclassified as held-for-sale. During the third quarter of 2024, Cronos adjusted its sales strategy for the assets to market them to a broader buyer pool, resulting in the recognition of a loss on held-for-sale assets.
Current report
For 2024, we reported consolidated net revenue of $117.6 million, representing a $30.4 million increase from 2023. This change was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian market and higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and other countries. Due to the consolidation of Cronos GrowCo’s results of operations in our financial statements beginning July 1, 2024, Cronos GrowCo contributed $6.4 million of cannabis flower sales in the year ended December 31, 2024. No such sales were recognized for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current report
For 2024, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $91.7 million, representing a $17.2 million increase from 2023. This increase was primarily due to the impact of the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction, higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian market, and higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and other countries, partially offset by production cost improvements. For 2024, we recognized $5.3 million of inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction into cost of sales since July 1, 2024. No such costs were recognized for 2023.
Current report
For 2024, we reported inventory write-downs of $0.7 million, representing a $0.1 million decrease from 2023. The activity in both periods was primarily due to write-downs resulting from unusable inventory that was scrapped in the period.
Current report
For 2024, we reported consolidated gross profit of $25.2 million, representing an $13.3 million increase from 2023. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and other countries, and production cost improvements, partially offset by the impact on cost of sales from the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction. For 2024, gross profit was reduced $5.3 million as a result of the impact of the inventory step-up from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction that was recorded into cost of sales since July 1, 2024. No such costs were recognized for 2023.
Current report
For 2024, we reported general and administrative expenses of $46.5 million, representing a decrease of $3.0 million from 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower professional fees, largely related to financial statement review costs in the prior year period, and lower salaries and benefits and insurance costs, partially offset by the impact of the Cronos GrowCo Transaction, which increased general and administrative expenses by $1.5 million, and $1.2 million higher expected credit loss allowance on loans receivable related to the increased borrowings by Cronos GrowCo in the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
For 2024, we reported share-based compensation expenses of $8.7 million, essentially flat compared to 2023, as decreases related to headcount reductions that occurred in the prior year period were offset by expenses on new grants in the current year.
Current report
For 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.7 million, representing a decrease of $1.3 million from 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower depreciation on property, plant and equipment as a result of the reclassification of the Company’s production facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba (the “Cronos Fermentation Facility”) to held-for-sale in the first quarter of 2024.
Current report
For 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets was $16.4 million and was primarily due to the impairment of the exclusive rights to use and commercialize the key patented intellectual property related to the production of the target cannabinoids globally (the “Ginkgo Exclusive Licenses”) and the cessation of operations of Thanos Holdings Ltd., known as Cronos Fermentation (“Cronos Fermentation”). For 2023, we recorded $3.4 million of impairment charges related to one of our Ginkgo Exclusive Licenses. See Note 8 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net” and Note 18 “Restructuring” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
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Removed paragraphs (87)
Previous report
Cronos continues to monitor the conflict in Israel (the “Israel-Hamas War”) and potential impacts the conflict could have on the Company’s personnel and business in Israel and the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities related to the Company’s operations in Israel. The extent to which the conflict may impact the Company’s personnel, business and activities will depend on future developments which remain highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. It is possible that the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities related to the Company’s operations in Israel could change materially in the near term.
Previous report
In October 2023, with the onset of the aforementioned Israel-Hamas war, the New Israeli Shekel has fluctuated significantly against the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar. As of January 31, 2024, the New Israeli Shekel has weakened to a position of 3.657 per U.S. dollar and a position of 2.729 per Canadian dollar, representing exchange rate increases of 4% and 3%, respectively, from the rates as of September 30, 2023. We cannot predict when or how the currency will fluctuate against the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar and we have, as a result, experienced a volatile impact on our results of operations.
Previous report
Throughout 2023, the Company expanded its brand and product portfolio globally with the following select new products:
Previous report
◦Spinach FEELZ™ Higher Dayz Mango Kiwi Haze THC:CBC pre-roll, infused with high potency cold filtered extract
Previous report
◦Spinach FEELZ™ Deep Dreamz Blackberry Kush THC:CBN pre-roll, infused with high potency cold filtered extract
Previous report
◦Spinach® Sonic Lemon fuel 3x0.5g pre-rolls & 3.5g dried flower
Previous report
◦Six new Spinach® 1.2 gram vapes offerings, Peach Punch, Pink Lemonade, Strawberry Slurricane, Wavy Watermelon, Cotton Dandy Kush and Rocket Icicle
Previous report
◦Spinach FEELZ® Full Tilt Blue Razz Durban THC:THCV vape and Spinach FEELZ™ Full Tilt Blue Raspberry Lemonade THC:THCV gummy products
Previous report
◦Three new Spinach® Fully Charged infused pre-roll offerings, Peach Punch, Pink Lemonade and Strawberry Slurricane
Previous report
◦Lord Jones® Hash Fusions™, a line-up of premium ice water hash infused pre-rolls
Previous report
◦SOURZ by Spinach® Strawberry Kiwi 5:1 CBD:THC 10-pack
Previous report
◦Spinach FEELZ™ Deep Dreamz THC:CBN Drops infused oil
Previous report
◦Spinach FEELZ™ Full Tilt Blue Razz Durban THC + THCV infused pre-roll
Previous report
◦Two new PEACE NATURALS® flower offerings - Atomic Sour Grapefruit and Lemon Berry Cookies
Previous report
◦Two new PEACE NATURALS® pre-roll offerings - Wedding Rolls and Cocoa Bomba
Previous report
◦Five new PEACE NATURALS® flower offerings - Space Cake, Sticky Ape, Purple Punch, T-twist and Kobe OG
Previous report
◦Three new PEACE NATURALS® flower offerings - Rockstar, Dancehall and Sonic Fuel
Previous report
•Q3 2023: Cronos successfully completed its first shipment of PEACE NATURALS® branded cannabis to Germany through a strategic partnership with Cansativa GmbH, a leading German cannabis company.
Previous report
•Q4 2023: Cronos successfully shipped cannabis flower to Vitura Health Limited for sale in the Australian medical market.
Previous report
In May 2023, Cronos simultaneously announced the discontinuation of the U.S. segment and the planned repurposing of the Lord Jones® brand by bringing the brand back to its adult-use roots in Canada. We launched the Lord Jones® brand in Canada in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Previous report
In August 2023, following a careful evaluation of the Company’s global supply chain, the Company announced the planned wind-down of Thanos Holdings Ltd., known as Cronos Fermentation. The Company incurred $0.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2023, related to the wind-down of Cronos Fermentation and expects to incur charges of approximately $0.1 million of additional costs in connection with the ongoing exit. These charges include employee-related costs, such as severance, relocation and other termination benefits, as well as contract termination and other related costs. Cronos expects to continue to operate the Cronos Fermentation facility with a phased reduction and planned exit by the end of the first quarter 2024.
Previous report
Also in August 2023, the Company announced organization-wide cost reductions. The Company incurred $0.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2023, related to the cost reductions and expects to incur additional restructuring costs of approximately $0.1 million in connection with the cost reductions, which include mostly one-time employee-related severance charges.
Previous report
In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company entered into an agreement for the sale and leaseback of the Peace Naturals Campus for an aggregate purchase price of C$23 million in cash, subject to certain terms and conditions. At closing the parties expect to enter into a lease agreement with respect to portions of Building 4 and Building 3 on the Peace Naturals Campus. The lease will have an initial term of five years with one five-year renewal option that may be exercised by the Company.
Previous report
For 2023, we reported consolidated net revenue of $87.2 million, representing a $0.5 million increase from 2022. This change was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market and the initiation of sales in Germany and Australia, partially offset by lower cannabis flower sales in Israel driven by pricing pressure as a result of competitive activity, the slowdown in patient permit authorizations and the Israel-Hamas War, an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue, and the impact of the weakened Canadian dollar and New Israeli Shekel against the U.S. dollar during the period.
Previous report
For 2023, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $74.5 million, representing a $3.2 million increase from 2022. This was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, partially offset by lower cannabis flower sales in the Israeli medical market, lower inventory reserves, lower cannabis biomass costs and the impact of the weakened Canadian dollar and New Israeli Shekel against the U.S. dollar during the period.
Previous report
For 2023, we reported inventory write-downs of $0.8 million, as a result of the Company’s decision to wind down operations at a production facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba, held by license holder Cronos Fermentation. For further information, see Note 16 “Restructuring” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous report
For 2023, we reported consolidated gross profit of $11.9 million, representing a $3.5 million decrease from 2022. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to lower cannabis flower sales in the Israeli medical market, an adverse price/mix on cannabis flower sales in Canada resulting in higher excise taxes as a percentage of revenue and the inventory write-down recognized as a result of the decision to wind down operations at Cronos Fermentation, partially offset by higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market.
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Reworded paragraphs (40)
Previous wording
Beginning in the second quarter of 2023, following the exit of our U.S. operations, Cronos is reporting through one consolidated segment, which includes operations in both Canada and Israel. In Canada, Cronos operates two wholly owned license holder under the Cannabis Act (Canada) (the “Cannabis Act”), Peace Naturals Project Inc. (“Peace Naturals”), which has production facilities near Stayner, Ontario (the “Peace Naturals Campus”) and Thanos Holdings Ltd., known as Cronos Fermentation (“Cronos Fermentation”), which has a production facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba. In Israel, the Company operates under the IMC-GAP, IMC-GMP and IMC-GDP certifications required for the cultivation, production and marketing of dried flower, pre-rolls and oils in the Israeli medical market.
Current wording
Cronos reports through one consolidated segment, which includes operations in both Canada and Israel. In Canada, Cronos operates one wholly-owned license holder under the Cannabis Act (Canada) (the “Cannabis Act”), Peace Naturals Project Inc. (“Peace Naturals”), which has production facilities near Stayner, Ontario (the “Peace Naturals Campus”). On July 1, 2024, the Company obtained majority control of the board of directors of Cronos Growing Company Inc. (“Cronos GrowCo”), a license holder under the Cannabis Act, which qualified as a business combination under ASC 805 (the “Cronos GrowCo Transaction”). As a result, the Company now consolidates the results of operations of Cronos GrowCo in its consolidated financial statements. Cronos maintains its 50% equity interest in Cronos GrowCo. In Israel, the Company operates under the IMC-GAP, IMC-GMP and IMC-GDP certifications required for the cultivation, production, distribution and marketing of medical cannabis products in Israel.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2023, Cronos exited its U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations. The exit of the U.S. operations represented a strategic shift that has a major effect on Cronos’ operations and financial results, and as such, qualifies for reporting as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations classification of the U.S. operations. For further detail on the discontinuation of the U.S. operations, see Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” to the consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
In the second quarter of 2023, Cronos exited its U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations. The exit of the U.S. operations represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on Cronos’ operations and financial results, and as such, qualified for reporting as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). Prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations classification of the U.S. operations. For further detail on the discontinuation of the U.S. operations, see Note 3 “Discontinued Operations” to the consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
For a discussion of our 2022 cash flows compared to 2021, see Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
For a discussion of our 2023 results of operations and cash flows compared to 2022, see Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
All currency amounts in this Annual Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, as reported on Bloomberg. Transactions affecting the shareholders’ equity (deficit) are translated at historical foreign exchange rates. The consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flows of our foreign operations are translated into dollars by applying the average foreign exchange rate in effect for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, as reported on Bloomberg.
Current wording
All currency amounts in this Annual Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as reported on Bloomberg. Transactions affecting the shareholders’ equity (deficit) are translated at historical foreign exchange rates. The consolidated statements of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated statements of cash flows of our foreign operations are translated into dollars by applying the average foreign exchange rate in effect for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, as reported on Bloomberg.
Previous wording
For 2022, we reported sales and marketing expenses of $18.0 million, representing a decrease of $2.9 million from 2021. The decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing spend.
Current wording
For 2024, we reported sales and marketing expenses of $21.6 million, representing a decrease of $1.1 million from 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower salaries and benefits and reduced advertising and marketing spend.
Previous wording
For 2023, we reported research and development expenses of $5.8 million, representing a decrease of $7.3 million from 2022. This decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with the collaboration and license agreement between Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (“Ginkgo”) and the Company (the “Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement”).
Current wording
For 2024, we reported research and development expenses of $4.2 million, representing a decrease of $1.6 million from 2023. This decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with the collaboration and license agreement between Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (“Ginkgo”) and the Company (the “Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement”).
Previous wording
For 2023, we reported restructuring costs of $1.5 million, representing a decrease of $2.0 million from 2022. The restructuring costs in 2023 and 2022 were related to Realignment activities. For further information, see Note 16 “Restructuring” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
For 2024, we reported restructuring costs of $0.6 million, representing a decrease of $0.9 million from 2023. The restructuring costs in 2024 and 2023 were related to Realignment activities. See Note 18 “Restructuring” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Previous wording
Total other income, income tax benefit (expense) and loss from discontinued operations
Current wording
Total other income, income tax expense (benefit) and loss from discontinued operations
Previous wording
For 2022, we reported interest income, net of $22.5 million, representing an increase of $13.4 million from 2021 primarily due to higher short-term investment balances and higher interest rates in 2022 when compared to 2021.
Current wording
For 2024, we reported interest income, net of $52.0 million, representing an increase of $0.8 million from 2023, primarily due to higher interest rates in the current period compared to the prior period.
Previous wording
For 2023, we reported share of income from equity method investments of $1.6 million, representing a decrease of $1.5 million from 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower income pick-ups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo. Periodic income and loss pickups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo are impacted both by the profitability of Cronos GrowCo and any unsold inventory remaining at Cronos at the end of the period that originated from Cronos GrowCo.
Current wording
For 2024, we reported share of income from equity method investments of $2.4 million, representing an increase of $0.8 million from 2023. The increase was primarily due to income pick-ups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo. As a result of the Cronos GrowCo Transaction on July 1, 2024, we now consolidate Cronos GrowCo and no longer account for our investment in Cronos GrowCo as an equity method investment. See Note 5 “Investments” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Previous wording
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities
Current wording
Gain on revaluation of loans receivable
Previous wording
Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilities
Current wording
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments
Previous wording
For 2023, we reported a loss on revaluation of financial instruments of $12.0 million, compared to a gain of $14.7 million in 2022. The change was due to the change in fair value of our investment in Vitura. See Note 4 “Investments” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Current wording
For 2024, we reported a loss on revaluation of financial instruments of $6.2 million, compared to a loss of $12.0 million in 2023. The change was primarily due to the change in fair value of our investment in Vitura. See Note 5 “Investments” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Previous wording
For 2022, impairment loss on other investments was $61.4 million, driven by impairment charges recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. There were no such impairment losses on other investments during 2021. For more information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
For 2024 and 2023, we recognized $25.7 million and $23.4 million, respectively, of impairment loss on other investments, driven by impairment charges recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. See Note 5 “Investments” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Previous wording
For 2023, foreign currency transaction loss was $7.3 million, representing an increased loss of $5.0 million from 2022. The change was primarily due to certain foreign currency-denominated cash equivalents and short-term investments and certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.
Current wording
For 2024, foreign currency transaction gain was $57.9 million, representing an increased gain of $65.2 million from 2023. The change was primarily due to certain foreign currency-denominated cash equivalents and short-term investments and certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
For 2023, other, net was income of $1.1 million, compared to a loss of $0.3 million in 2022. The change was primarily driven by gains on the disposal of assets.
Current wording
For 2024, other, net was a loss of $0.4 million, compared to income of $1.1 million in 2023. The activity for both the current and prior period relates primarily to gains and losses on the disposal of assets.
Previous wording
For 2023, we reported an income tax benefit of $3.2 million, compared to an income tax expense of $34.2 million in 2022. The change was due primarily to a capital gain for tax purposes of $479.8 million, which resulted in an income tax liability of $34.2 million, related to the irrevocable relinquishment by Altria of the Warrant on December 16, 2022.
Current wording
For 2024, we reported an income tax benefit of $3.4 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $3.2 million in 2023. The change was due primarily due to an increase in the income tax benefits recorded on the losses that will be carried back to prior years to recover income taxes paid in 2022, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense caused by recognizing a liability related to prior years’ income taxes.
Previous wording
For 2023, we reported a loss from discontinued operations of $4.1 million, compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $13.6 million in 2022. The decreased loss was driven by the decrease in operating expenses as a result of the exit of U.S. operations in the second quarter of 2023. See Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Current wording
For 2024, there was no activity in discontinued operations, compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $4.1 million in 2023. For 2023, loss from discontinued operations was due to the exit of U.S. operations. See Note 3 “Discontinued Operations” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Previous wording
Management reviews Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization adjusted for: share of (income) loss from equity method investments; impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets; impairment loss on long-lived assets; (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities; (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments; transaction costs related to strategic projects; impairment loss on other investments; foreign currency transaction loss; other, net; loss from discontinued operations; restructuring costs; inventory write-downs resulting from restructuring actions; share-based compensation; and financial statement review costs and reserves related to the restatements of our 2019 and 2021 interim financial statements (the “Restatements”), including the costs related to the settlement of the SEC’s and the OSC’s investigations of the Restatements and legal costs defending shareholder class action complaints brought against us as a result of the 2019 restatement (see Note 10(b) “Contingencies,” to the consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report for a discussion of the shareholder class action complaints relating to the restatement of the 2019 interim financial statements and the settlement of the SEC’s and the OSC’s investigations of the Restatements). Results are reported as total consolidated results, reflecting our reporting structure of one reportable segment.
Current wording
Management reviews Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization adjusted for: share of (income) loss from equity method investments; impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets; impairment loss on long-lived assets; (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities; (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments; gain on revaluation of loan receivable; gain on revaluation of equity method investment; transaction costs related to strategic projects; loss on held-for-sale assets; impairment loss on other investments; foreign currency transaction loss; other, net; loss from discontinued operations; restructuring costs; inventory write-downs resulting from restructuring actions; share-based compensation; costs related to the Israel Ministry of Economy and Industry dumping inquiry; purchase accounting adjustment-related inventory step-up adjustments recorded through cost of sales; and financial statement review costs and reserves related to the restatements of our 2019 and 2021 interim financial statements (the “Restatements”), including the costs related to the settlement of the SEC’s and the OSC’s investigations of the Restatements and legal costs of defending shareholder class action complaints brought against us as a result of the 2019 restatement (see Note 12(b) “Contingencies,” to the consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report for a discussion of the shareholder class action complaints relating to the restatement of the 2019 interim financial statements and the settlement of the SEC’s and the OSC’s investigations of the Restatements). Results are reported as total consolidated results, reflecting our reporting structure of one reportable segment.
Previous wording
(ii)For the year ended December 31, 2023, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to certain leased properties associated with the Company’s former U.S. operations and impairment of the Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement’s CBCVA exclusive license. For the year ended December 31, 2022, impairment loss on long-lived assets relates to the Company’s decision to seek a sublease for leased office space in Toronto, Ontario, Canada during the first quarter of 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, impairment loss on long-lived assets relates to impairment charges on property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets in the Canadian asset group, impairment charges for the differences between the consideration paid to Ginkgo for the achievement of two equity milestones in connection with the Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement and the fair values of the CBGA exclusive license and CBGVA exclusive license. See Note 6 “Property, plant and equipment, net” and Note 7 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
(i)For the year ended December 31, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets included $14,258 related to the write-down of our Ginkgo Exclusive Licenses and $1,631 related to the cessation of operations of Cronos Fermentation. For the year ended December 31, 2023, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to certain leased properties associated with the Company’s former U.S. operations and impairment of the Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement’s CBCVA exclusive license. For the year ended December 31, 2022, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to the Company’s decision to seek a sublease for leased office space in Toronto, Ontario, Canada during the first quarter of 2022. See Note 7 “Property, Plant and Equipment, net” and Note 8 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
(iii)For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities represents the fair value changes on the derivative liabilities. See Note 9 “Derivative Liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
(iv)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities represented the fair value changes on the derivative liabilities. See Note 10 “Derivative Liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
(iv)For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments relates primarily to our unrealized holding gain on our mark-to-market investment in Vitura as well as revaluations of financial liabilities resulting from deferred share units (“DSUs”) granted to directors. See Note 4 “Investments” and Note 11 “Share-based Compensation” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
(v)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to our unrealized holding (gain) or loss (as applicable) on our mark-to-market investment in Vitura as well as revaluations of financial liabilities resulting from deferred share units (“DSUs”) granted to directors. See Note 5 “Investments” and Note 11 “Share-based Compensation” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
(ix)For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, impairment loss on other investments related to the PharmaCann Option for the difference between its fair value and carrying amount. See Note 4 “Investments”to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
(vi)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, impairment loss on other investments related to the PharmaCann Option for the difference between its fair value and carrying amount. See Note 5 “Investments”to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
(v)For the year ended December 31, 2021, transaction costs represent legal, financial and other advisory fees and expenses incurred in connection with various strategic investments. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.
Current wording
(vii)For the year ended December 31, 2024, transaction costs represented legal, financial and other advisory fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Cronos GrowCo Transaction. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
Previous wording
(vi)For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, other, net primarily related to related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets. For the year ended December 31, 2021, other, net is primarily related to (gain) loss on reclassification of held-for-sale assets and (gain) loss on disposal of assets.
Current wording
(ix)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, other, net primarily related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets.
Previous wording
(x)For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, restructuring costs related to the employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with the Realignment. See Note 16 “Restructuring”to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
(x)For the year ended December 31, 2024, restructuring costs from continuing operations related to shutdown costs at the Cronos Fermentation Facility, as well as employee-related severance costs associated with the Realignment, as described in Note 18 “Restructuring” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 restructuring costs related to the employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with the Realignment. See Note 18 “Restructuring”to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
(vii)For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, share-based compensation relates to the vesting expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees under our share-based award plans as described in Note 11 “Share-based Compensation” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
(xi)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, share-based compensation related to the vesting expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees under our share-based award plans, as described in Note 11 “Share-based Compensation” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
(viii)For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, financial statement review costs include costs related to the Restatement, costs related to the Company’s responses to requests for information from various regulatory authorities relating to the Restatements, the costs related to the Settlement Order and Settlement Agreement and legal costs defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement.
Current wording
(xii)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, financial statement review costs included costs related to the Restatement, costs related to the Company’s responses to requests for information from various regulatory authorities relating to the Restatements, the costs related to the Settlement Order and Settlement Agreement and legal costs defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement as well as related insurance reimbursements.
Previous wording
(xi)For the year ended December 31, 2023, inventory write-downs from discontinued operations relate to product destruction and obsolescence associated with the exit of our U.S. operations as described in Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” and inventory write-downs from continuing operations relate to product destruction and obsolescence associated with the planned exit of Cronos Fermentation as described in Note 16 “Restructuring.”
Current wording
(xiii)For the year ended December 31, 2023, inventory write-downs from discontinued operations related to product destruction and obsolescence associated with the exit of our U.S. operations as described in Note 3 “Discontinued Operations” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.and inventory write-downs from continuing operations related to product destruction and obsolescence associated with the planned exit of Cronos Fermentation as described in Note 18 “Restructuring” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on a constant currency basis decreased 4% to $844.5 million as of December 31, 2023 from $877.7 million as of December 31, 2022. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is primarily due to cash flows used in operating activities in 2023.
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on a constant currency basis increased 1% to $869.8 million as of December 31, 2024 from $861.5 million as of December 31, 2023. The increase in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is primarily due to cash flows provided by operating activities in 2024.
Previous wording
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our business operations and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. Our primary need for liquidity is to fund operations and capital expenditures. Our ability to fund operations and capital expenditures depends on, among other things, future operating performance and cash flows that are subject to general economic conditions and financial and other factors, including factors beyond our control. Since 2019, we have been funded by the C$2.4 billion (approximately $1.8 billion) Altria investment in us as further discussed under “Business—Altria Strategic Investment” in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report. As of December 31, 2023, we had $669.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and $192.2 million in short term investments, compared to $764.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $113.1 million in short term investments as of December 31, 2022. As of both December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had no external financing.
Current wording
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our business operations and capital expenditures over the next twelve months, including continuing to fund the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s cultivation and processing facilities (the “Cronos GrowCo Phase 2 Expansion”). Our primary need for liquidity is to fund operations and capital expenditures. Our ability to fund operations and capital expenditures depends on, among other things, future operating performance and cash flows that are subject to general economic conditions and financial and other factors, including factors beyond our control. Since 2019, we have been funded by the C$2.4 billion (approximately $1.7 billion) Altria investment in us as further discussed under “Business—Altria Strategic Investment” in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report. As of December 31, 2024, we had $858.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and no short term investments, compared to $669.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and $192.2 million in short term investments as of December 31, 2023. As of both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had no external debt financing.
Previous wording
During 2023, we used $59.5 million of cash in investing activities, compared to $1.8 million during 2022, representing an increase of $57.7 million in net cash used. This change is primarily driven by higher net purchases of short-term investments, partially offset by higher net repayments on loan receivables and lower purchases of property, plant and equipment.
Current wording
During 2024, we generated $175.1 million of cash in investing activities, compared to cash used of $59.5 million during 2023, representing a decrease of $234.6 million in net cash used. This change is primarily driven by the maturity of certain short-term investments, which were reinvested as cash equivalents upon maturity, as well as cash obtained from the Cronos GrowCo Transaction, partially offset by higher advances of loans receivable, lower loan repayments, and higher purchases of property, plant and equipment in 2024.
Previous wording
During 2023, cash used in financing activities was $1.0 million, as compared to $2.9 million in 2022, representing a decrease in net cash used of $1.9 million. This change is primarily driven by a decrease in withholding taxes paid on share-based awards.
Current wording
During 2024, cash used in financing activities was $1.2 million, as compared to $1.0 million in 2023, representing an increase in net cash used of $0.2 million. This change is primarily driven by an increase in withholding taxes paid on share-based awards in 2024.
Previous wording
We have operating leases for land, buildings and office space. As of December 31, 2023, the future minimum payments required under these leases totaled $3.0 million, with $1.1 million payable within 12 months. Refer to Note 8 “Leases” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for further information.
Current wording
We have operating leases for land, buildings and office and research space. As of December 31, 2024, the future minimum payments required under these leases totaled $2.4 million, with $1.1 million payable within 12 months. See Note 9 “Leases” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for further information.
Previous wording
We have entered into three loan agreements with affiliates. As of December 31, 2023, Cronos GrowCo had approximately $0.8 million undrawn on its credit facility, with no amounts expected to be drawn within 12 months. The Mucci Promissory Note and Cannasoul Collaboration Loan (each as defined below) have been fully drawn. Refer to Note 5 “Loans Receivable, net” to the consolidated financial statement in Item 8 of this Annual Report for further information.
Current wording
We have entered into two loan agreements with affiliates. The Mucci Promissory Note and Cannasoul Collaboration Loan (each as defined below) have been fully drawn. See Note 6 “Loans Receivable, net” to the consolidated financial statement in Item 8 of this Annual Report for further information.
Previous wording
Our purchase obligations primarily consist of contractual obligations to maintain the ordinary course of business through information technology and capital expenditures related to computer software, agricultural supply services and data analytics. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had purchase obligations of $13.0 million, with $10.1 million payable within 12 months. Other purchase obligations consist of noncancellable obligations related to maintenance, internet, and telecommunication service. As of December 31, 2023, we had other purchase obligations of $4.4 million, with $2.2 million payable within 12 months.
Current wording
Our purchase obligations primarily consist of contractual obligations for capital expenditures related to the Cronos GrowCo Phase 2 Expansion, computer software, agricultural supply services and data analytics and to maintain the ordinary course of business through information technology. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had purchase obligations of $47.5 million, with $39.0 million payable within 12 months. Other purchase obligations consist of noncancellable obligations related to maintenance, internet, and telecommunication service. As of December 31, 2024, we had other purchase obligations of $0.5 million, with $0.4 million payable within 12 months.
Previous wording
Revenue is recognized at the point in time when the control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for the performance obligation. Excise taxes remitted to tax authorities are government-imposed excise taxes on cannabis products. Excise taxes are recorded as a reduction of sales in net revenue in the consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized as a current liability within accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, with the liability subsequently reduced when the taxes are remitted to the tax authority.
Current wording
Revenue is recognized at the point in time when the control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for the performance obligation. Excise taxes remitted to tax authorities are government-imposed excise taxes on cannabis products. Excise taxes are recorded as a reduction of sales in net revenue in the consolidated statements of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and are recognized as a current liability within accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, with the liability subsequently reduced when the taxes are remitted to the tax authority.
Previous wording
We believe that the accounting estimate for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is a critical accounting estimate because of the judgment required in assessing the fair value of each of our reporting units. We estimate fair value through various valuation methods, including the use of discounted expected future cash flows of each reporting unit, as well as the use of the relief-from-royalty method on the Lord Jones® brand. Significant inputs include discount rates, growth rates, and cash flow projections, and, for the Lord Jones® brand, royalty rate. These valuation inputs are considered Level 3 inputs as defined by Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurement. The expected future cash flows for each reporting unit are significantly impacted by current market conditions. If these market conditions and resulting expected future cash flows for each reporting unit decline significantly, the actual results for each reporting unit could differ from our estimate, which would cause goodwill to be impaired. Our accounting for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets represents our best estimate of future events.
Current wording
We believe that the accounting estimate for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is a critical accounting estimate because of the judgment required in assessing the fair value of each of our reporting units. We estimate fair value through various valuation methods, including the use of discounted expected future cash flows of each reporting unit, as well as the use of the relief-from-royalty method on the Lord Jones® brand. Significant inputs include discount rates, growth rates, and cash flow projections, and, for the Lord Jones® brand, royalty rate. These valuation inputs are considered Level 3 inputs as defined by Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurement. The expected future cash flows for each reporting unit are significantly impacted by current market conditions. If these market conditions and resulting expected future cash flows for each reporting unit decline significantly, the actual results for each reporting unit could differ from our estimate, which could cause goodwill to be impaired. Our accounting for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets represents our best estimate of future events.
Previous wording
The Company completed a review of its global supply chain and determined that it would wind down the Cronos Fermentation facility and list it for sale. This review involves significant complexities and judgments in making the accounting treatment determination. There are subjective and complex judgments in the determination of whether the Cronos Fermentation facility meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, including: (1) whether the Cronos Fermentation facility is available for sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such businesses, (2) whether the sale of the Cronos Fermentation facility is probable and that the transfer of assets will be a completed sale within one year from period end, and (3) whether the Cronos Fermentation facility is being actively marketed at a reasonable price. See Note 6 “Property, plant and equipment, net” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for discussion regarding our evaluation of the Peace Naturals Campus and the Cronos Fermentation facility for held-for-sale classification as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
The Company completed a review of its global supply chain in 2023 and determined that it would wind down the Cronos Fermentation facility and list it for sale. This review involved significant complexities and judgments in making the accounting treatment determination. There are subjective and complex judgments in the determination of whether the Cronos Fermentation Facility meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale, including: (1) whether the Cronos Fermentation Facility is available for sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such businesses, (2) whether the sale of the Cronos Fermentation Facility is probable and that the transfer of assets will be a completed sale within one year from period end, and (3) whether the Cronos Fermentation Facility is being actively marketed at a reasonable price. See Note 7 “Property, plant and equipment, net” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for discussion regarding our evaluation of the Cronos Fermentation Facility for held-for-sale classification as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Prior to December 16, 2022, derivative liabilities consisted of the warrant issued to Altria, as well as Altria’s pre-emptive rights, and certain top-up rights. On December 16, 2022, Altria notified us that its wholly owned subsidiary, Altria Summit LLC, irrevocably relinquished its warrantand all rights that it may have held in the warrant or any common shares underlying the warrant for no consideration. As of December 31,2023, derivative liabilities consisted of pre-emptive rights and certain top-up rights. We measure derivative liabilities at fair value at each reporting date until settlement with the re-measurement gain or loss being recognized immediately in net loss and comprehensive loss. We calculate fair value of the derivative liabilities using the Black-Scholes model. Significant assumptions are used in the valuation of derivative liabilities, including the expected term and our stock price. The assumptions used in computing the fair value of derivative liabilities reflect our best estimates, but involve uncertainties relating to market and other conditions, many of which are outside of our control. Sensitivity is performed on various inputs, refer to Note 9 “Derivative Liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Current wording
Prior to December 16, 2022, derivative liabilities consisted of the warrant issued to Altria, as well as Altria’s pre-emptive rights, and certain top-up rights. On December 16, 2022, Altria notified us that its wholly owned subsidiary, Altria Summit LLC, irrevocably relinquished its warrantand all rights that it may have held in the warrant or any common shares underlying the warrant for no consideration. As of December 31,2024, derivative liabilities consisted of pre-emptive rights and certain top-up rights. We measure derivative liabilities at fair value at each reporting date until settlement with the re-measurement gain or loss being recognized immediately in net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). We calculate fair value of the derivative liabilities using the Black-Scholes model. Significant assumptions are used in the valuation of derivative liabilities, including the expected term and our stock price. The assumptions used in computing the fair value of derivative liabilities reflect our best estimates, but involve uncertainties relating to market and other conditions, many of which are outside of our control. Sensitivity is performed on various inputs. See Note 10 “Derivative Liabilities” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (14)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For 2023, we recognized $23.4 million of impairment loss on other investments, driven by an impairment charge recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. For 2022, impairment loss on other investments was $61.4 million, driven by impairment charges recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. For more information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Consolidated Results of Operations - 2022 Compared to 2021
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The tables below set forth our consolidated results of operations, expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars for the periods presented. Our consolidated financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial results that we will achieve in future periods.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For 2022, we reported research and development expenses of $13.1 million, representing a decrease of $8.7 million from 2021. This decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with the Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For 2022, we reported restructuring costs of $3.5 million, compared to no restructuring costs in 2021. The restructuring costs in 2022 were related to Realignment activities. For further information, see Note 16 “Restructuring” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Impairment loss on long-lived assets
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Total other income, income tax benefit (expense) and loss from discontinued operations
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
(i)“N/M” is defined as not meaningful.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Share of income (loss) from equity method investments
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For 2022, we reported a gain on revaluation of financial instruments of $14.7 million, representing an increase of $6.1 million from 2021. The increase was due to the change in fair value of our investment in Vitura. See Note 4 “Investments” to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For 2022, foreign currency transaction loss was $2.3 million, which related to certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future. There were no such foreign currency transaction gains or losses during 2021.