Cronos Group Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.
0001656472-24-000063
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.
0001656472-24-000089
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 153 previous paragraphs and 154 current paragraphs.
92 unchanged; 43 reworded; 18 added; 16 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (18)
Current report
•the ongoing impact of the public investigation into Canadian licensed producers of alleged dumping of medical cannabis imports from Canada into Israel by the Israel Trade Levies Commissioner of the Israel Ministry of Economy and Industry (the “Anti-Dumping Investigation”);
Current report
•expectations related to the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cannabis facility;
Current report
Transaction with Cronos GrowCo
Current report
On June 20, 2024, Cronos announced an expansion of Cronos GrowCo. The investment will be funded by an additional credit facility provided by Cronos and is intended to assist GrowCo’s expansion of its purpose-built cannabis facility to address the increased global market demand for high-quality cannabis flower.
Current report
Key highlights of the investment:
Current report
•Investment in Expansion: Cronos has provided an approximately $51 million ($70 million CAD) secured non-revolving credit facility to Cronos GrowCo to fund facility expansion, enabling growth opportunities in the markets Cronos operates in today as well as potentially enabling Cronos GrowCo to take advantage of future growth into new markets that open.
Current report
•Enhanced Governance: As of July 1, 2024, the GrowCo board of directors expanded to five members, three of whom are appointed by Cronos.
Current report
•New Supply Agreement: Prior to the commencement of sales from the expanded facility, Cronos will have the option to purchase up to 80% of Cronos GrowCo’s total production. Thereafter, Cronos will have the option to purchase up to 70% of the total production from the expanded facility.
Current report
•Financial Consolidation: Cronos will consolidate Cronos GrowCo’s results in its financial statements beginning in the third quarter of 2024.
Current report
The Canadian cannabis market has a shortage of high quality biomass and we anticipate the expansion will aid our ability to supply markets we operate in, while also fueling the potential for additional expansion. See “Risk Factors – We are anticipating shortages in raw materials and may be unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials in a timely manner and at commercially reasonable prices,” for further discussion of the potential impact of this shortage on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Current report
Termination of Agreement for Sale and Leaseback of Peace Naturals Campus
Current report
Inventory write-down
Current report
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we reported inventory write-downs of $0.4 million, compared to no inventory write-downs in the the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to write-downs resulting from unusable inventory that was scrapped in the period.
Current report
(i)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to the winding down of operations at Cronos Fermentation. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to certain leased properties associated with the Company’s U.S. operations.
Current report
(iv)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, transactions costs represent advisory fees associated with the Cronos GrowCo expansion transaction.
Current report
(ix)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, inventory write-downs relate to product destruction and obsolescence associated with the exit of our U.S. operations as described in Note 2 “Discontinued Operations.”
Current report
Net loss from continuing operations
Current report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net loss from continuing operations on a constant currency basis was $8.2 million, representing an increased loss of $2.5 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net loss from continuing operations on a constant currency basis was $10.6 million, representing an improvement of $13.1 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
Brand and Product Portfolio
Previous report
Throughout the first quarter of 2024, the Company expanded its brand and product portfolio in Canada with the following select new products:
Previous report
•Lord Jones® Live Resin vapes, offered in both all-in-one and 510 thread formats, offering flavorful full spectrum 100% pure live resin
Previous report
•Lord Jones® Chocolate Fusions edibles, a multi-dimensional cannabis experience with three layers of creamy chocolate, crunchy inclusions and a chewy core
Previous report
•Spinach® Fully Charged Party Pack infused pre-rolls infused with cold-filtered cannabis extract and coated in kief
Previous report
•Spinach® Stix pre-rolls, Cronos’ new cylindrical style pre-roll, offered in a 10-pack
Previous report
•Spinach® all-in-one disposable vapes, Spinach Hitz, which offer convenience and sampling ease
Previous report
•Spinach® Atomic Sour Grapefruit 28g flower
Previous report
•SOURZ by Spinach® Fully Blasted edibles, featuring 10mg of THC in one piece, launched in three flavors, Cherry Lime, Pink Lemonade and Blue Raspberry Watermelon
Previous report
In May, Cronos entered the UK, with its first shipment of cannabis flower under the PEACE NATURALS® medical brand. The Company has partnered with GROW® Pharma, a leading distributor of prescribed cannabis medicinal products in Europe and the UK. Cronos expects to provide cannabis products to patients in the UK through its partnership with GROW® Pharma.
Previous report
Appointments
Previous report
On April 2, 2024, Adam Wagner was appointed Senior Vice President, Head of Cronos Israel. Mr. Wagner will oversee the business and strategy of Cronos Israel. Before becoming Head of Cronos Israel, he was the Vice President of Finance at Cronos Israel managing Cronos Israel finance department. Before joining Cronos, Adam worked as a Director of Finance at Motus GI, a publicly traded medical device company, where he oversaw the Israel-based finance department. Prior to Motus GI, Adam was a Finance Manager at Medtronic, a publicly traded medical equipment manufacturer, where he oversaw the Israel-based finance department. Prior to Medtronic’s acquisitions, Adam was the Corporate Controller for Mazor Robotics, a dual listed public medical device company. Adam began his career as a Senior Auditor at EY managing a team that performed audits for various publicly traded and private companies. Adam is a Certified Public Accountant (Israel).
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities was $18 thousand, representing a decreased loss of $47 thousand from the three months ended March 31, 2023. We expect continued changes in derivative valuations as our share price fluctuates period to period and the remaining expected terms of our derivative instruments change over time.
Previous report
(i)For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities represents the fair value changes on the derivative liabilities.
Previous report
Net income (loss)
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net income on a constant currency basis was $2.5 million, representing an improvement of $15.6 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (43)
Previous wording
•the timing of the change in the nature of operations at, and the announced sale-leaseback of, our facility in Stayner, Ontario (the “Peace Naturals Campus”) and the expected costs and benefits from the wind-down of certain production activities at the Peace Naturals Campus;
Current wording
•the timing of the change in the nature of operations at our facility in Stayner, Ontario (the “Peace Naturals Campus”);
Previous wording
•our ability to acquire raw materials from suppliers, including Cronos Growing Company Inc. (“Cronos GrowCo”), and the costs and timing associated therewith;
Current wording
•our ability to acquire raw materials from suppliers, including Cronos GrowCo, and the costs and timing associated therewith;
Previous wording
The Forward-Looking Statements contained herein are based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including: (i) our ability to effectively navigate developments related to the Middle East Conflict and its impact on our employees and operations in Israel, the supply of product in the market and demand for product by medical patients in Israel; (ii) our ability to efficiently and effectively distribute our PEACE NATURALS® brand in Germany with our strategic partner Cansativa and in the UK with our strategic partner GROW® Pharma and our ability to efficiently and effectively distribute products in Australia with our strategic partner Vitura; (iii) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings and other benefits related to the wind-down of our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility, (iv) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits of our Realignment and other announced cost-cutting measures and employee turnover related thereto; (v) our ability to efficiently and effectively wind down certain production activities at the Peace Naturals Campus, receive the benefits of the change in the nature of our operations at, and the announced sale-leaseback of, our Peace Naturals Campus and acquire raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third parties, including Cronos GrowCo; (vi) our ability to satisfy all conditions for the sale and leaseback of the Peace Naturals Campus; (vii) our ability to realize anticipated benefits, synergies or generate revenue, profits or value from our acquisitions and strategic investments; (viii) the production and manufacturing capabilities and output from our facilities and our joint ventures, strategic alliances and equity investments; (ix) government regulation of our activities and products including, but not limited to, the areas of cannabis taxation and environmental protection; (x) the timely receipt of any required regulatory authorizations, approvals, consents, permits and/or licenses; (xi) consumer interest in our products; (xii) our ability to differentiate our products, including through the utilization of rare cannabinoids; (xiii) competition; (xiv) anticipated and unanticipated costs; (xv) our ability to generate cash flow from operations; (xvi) our ability to conduct operations in a safe, efficient and effective manner; (xvii) our ability to hire and retain qualified staff, and acquire equipment and services in a timely and cost-efficient manner; (xviii) our ability to exercise the PharmaCann Option and realize the anticipated benefits of the transaction with PharmaCann; (xix) our ability to complete planned dispositions, and, if completed, obtain our anticipated sales price; (xx) general economic, financial market, regulatory and political conditions in which we operate; (xxi) management’s perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments; and (…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
The Forward-Looking Statements contained herein are based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including: (i) our ability to effectively navigate developments related to the Anti-Dumping Investigation and its impact on our operations in Israel; (ii) our ability to effectively navigate developments related to the Middle East Conflict and its impact on our employees and operations in Israel, the supply of product in the market and demand for product by medical patients in Israel; (iii) our ability to efficiently and effectively distribute our PEACE NATURALS® brand in Germany with our strategic partner Cansativa and in the UK with our strategic partner GROW® Pharma and our ability to efficiently and effectively distribute products in Australia with our strategic partner Vitura; (iv) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings and other benefits related to the wind-down of our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility, (v) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits of our Realignment and other announced cost-cutting measures and employee turnover related thereto; (vi) our ability to efficiently and effectively wind down certain production activities at the Peace Naturals Campus, receive the benefits of the change in the nature of our operations at our Peace Naturals Campus and acquire raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third parties, including Cronos GrowCo; (vii) the timely completion of the expansion of Cronos GrowCo’s purpose-built cannabis facility and the ability of Cronos GrowCo to repay the Term Loan B; (viii) our ability to realize anticipated benefits, synergies or generate revenue, profits or value from our acquisitions and strategic investments; (ix) the production and manufacturing capabilities and output from our facilities and our joint ventures, strategic alliances and equity investments; (x) government regulation of our activities and products including, but not limited to, the areas of cannabis taxation and environmental protection; (xi) the timely receipt of any required regulatory authorizations, approvals, consents, permits and/or licenses; (xii) consumer interest in our products; (xiii) our ability to differentiate our products, including through the utilization of rare cannabinoids; (xiv) competition; (xv) anticipated and unanticipated costs; (xvi) our ability to generate cash flow from operations; (xvii) our ability to conduct operations in a safe, efficient and effective manner; (xviii) our ability to hire and retain qualified staff, and acquire equipment and services in a timely and cost-efficient manner; (xix) our ability to exercise the PharmaCann Option and realize the anticipated benefits of the transaction with PharmaCann; (xx) our ability to complete planned dispositions, and, if completed, obtain our anticipated sales price; (xxi) general economic, financial market, regulatory …
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
By their nature, Forward-Looking Statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may be general or specific and which give rise to the possibility that expectations, forecasts, predictions, projections or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that assumptions may not be correct, and that objectives, strategic goals and priorities will not be achieved. A variety of factors, including known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, could cause actual results to differ materially from the Forward-Looking Statements in this Quarterly Report and other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC and other regulatory agencies and made by our directors, officers, other employees and other persons authorized to speak on our behalf. Such factors include, without limitation, negative impacts on our employees, business and operations in Israel due to the Middle East Conflict, including that we may not be able to produce, import or sell our products or protect our people or facilities in Israel during the Middle East Conflict, the supply of product in the market and the demand for product by medical patients in Israel; that we may not be able to successfully continue to distribute our products in Germany, Australia and the UK or generate material revenue from sales in those markets; that we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the wind-down of our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility or be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third-parties; that we may be unable to further streamline our operations and reduce expenses; that we may not be able to effectively and efficiently re-enter the U.S. market in the future; that we may not be able to wind-down certain production activities at, and complete the sale-leaseback of, the Peace Naturals Campus in a disciplined manner or achieve the anticipated benefits of the change in the nature of our operations or be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third-parties, including Cronos GrowCo; the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine may disrupt our operations and those of our suppliers and distribution channels and negatively impact the demand for and use of our products; the risk that cost savings and any other synergies from the Altria Investment may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; failure to execute key personnel changes; the risks that our Realignment, the change in the nature of our operations at the Peace Naturals Campus and our further leveraging of our strategic partnerships will not result in the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits or will result in greater than anticipated turnover in personnel; lower levels of revenues; the lack of consumer demand for our products; our inability to reduce expenses at the level needed to meet our projected net change in cash and cash equivalents; our inability to manage disruptions in credi…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
By their nature, Forward-Looking Statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may be general or specific and which give rise to the possibility that expectations, forecasts, predictions, projections or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that assumptions may not be correct, and that objectives, strategic goals and priorities will not be achieved. A variety of factors, including known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, could cause actual results to differ materially from the Forward-Looking Statements in this Quarterly Report and other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC and other regulatory agencies and made by our directors, officers, other employees and other persons authorized to speak on our behalf. Such factors include, without limitation, negative impacts on our business and operations in Israel due to the Anti-Dumping Investigation, including that we may not be able to produce, import or sell our products in Israel as a result thereof; negative impacts on our employees, business and operations in Israel due to the Middle East Conflict, including that we may not be able to produce, import or sell our products or protect our people or facilities in Israel during the Middle East Conflict, the supply of product in the market and the demand for product by medical patients in Israel; that we may not be able to successfully continue to distribute our products in Germany, Australia and the UK or generate material revenue from sales in those markets; that we may not be able to achieve the anticipated benefits of the wind-down of our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility or be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third-parties; that we may be unable to further streamline our operations and reduce expenses; that we may not be able to effectively and efficiently re-enter the U.S. market in the future; that we may not be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third-parties, including Cronos GrowCo; that Cronos GrowCo may not be able to complete the expansion of its purpose-built cannabis facility within a reasonable time or repay its borrowings under Term Loan B; the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine may disrupt our operations and those of our suppliers and distribution channels and negatively impact the demand for and use of our products; the risk that cost savings and any other synergies from the Altria Investment may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; failure to execute key personnel changes; the risks that our Realignment, the change in the nature of our operations at the Peace Naturals Campus and our further leveraging of our strategic partnerships will not result in the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits or will result in greater than anticipated turnover in personnel; lower levels of revenues; the lack of consumer demand for our products; our inability to…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
All currency amounts in this Quarterly Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2023. Transactions affecting the shareholders’ equity (deficit) are translated at historical foreign exchange rates. The condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of our foreign operations are translated into dollars by applying the average foreign exchange rate in effect for the reporting period as reported on Bloomberg.
Current wording
All currency amounts in this Quarterly Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of June 30, 2024, June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2023. Transactions affecting the shareholders’ equity (deficit) are translated at historical foreign exchange rates. The condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of our foreign operations are translated into dollars by applying the average foreign exchange rate in effect for the reporting period as reported on Bloomberg.
Previous wording
In the second quarter of 2023, Cronos exited its U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations. The exit of the U.S. operations represented a strategic shift that has a major effect on Cronos’ operations and financial results, and as such, qualifies for reporting as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations classification of the U.S. operations. For further detail on the discontinuation of the U.S. operations, see Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
In the second quarter of 2023, Cronos exited its U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations. The exit of the U.S. operations represented a strategic shift that has a major effect on Cronos’ operations and financial results, and as such, qualifies for reporting as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive income (loss). Prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations classification of the U.S. operations. For further detail on the discontinuation of the U.S. operations, see Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
•our ability to complete the sale and leaseback of the Peace Naturals Campus pursuant to the agreement with Future Farmco Canada Inc. (“Future Farmco”);
Current wording
On May 28, 2024, the Company’s agreement with Future Farmco Canada Inc. for the sale and leaseback of the Peace Naturals Campus was terminated pursuant to its terms. The Company is continuing to evaluate its strategic options for the Peace Naturals Campus, which may include continuing and expanding operations at the facility.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we reported consolidated net revenue of $25.3 million, representing an increase of $5.8 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market and higher cannabis flower sales in Israel, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we reported consolidated net revenue of $27.8 million, representing an increase of $8.7 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we reported consolidated net revenue of $53.1 million, representing an increase of $14.5 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and higher cannabis flower sales in other countries, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $20.8 million, representing an increase of $4.2 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market and higher cannabis flower sales in Israel, partially offset by favorable labor, overhead and inventory variances.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $21.1 million, representing an increase of $5.1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $41.9 million, representing an increase of $9.4 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and higher cannabis flower sales in other countries.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we reported gross profit of $4.5 million, representing an increase of $1.6 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and favorable labor, overhead and inventory variances, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we reported gross profit of $6.3 million, representing an increase of $3.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we reported gross profit of $10.8 million, representing an increase of $4.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and higher cannabis flower sales in other countries, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue and higher inventory write-downs.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, sales and marketing expenses were $5.3 million, representing a decrease of $0.4 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing spend.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, sales and marketing expenses were $4.3 million, representing a decrease of $1.0 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, sales and marketing expenses were $9.7 million, representing a decrease of $1.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing spend.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, research and development expenses were $1.0 million, representing a decrease of $1.0 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower costs associated with the collaboration and license agreement between Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (“Ginkgo”) and the Company.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, research and development expenses were $1.0 million, essentially unchanged from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, research and development expenses were $2.0 million, representing a decrease of $1.2 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was primarily due to lower costs associated with the collaboration and license agreement between Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. and the Company.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses were $8.9 million, representing a decrease of $2.9 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower professional fees, largely related to financial statement review costs, and lower bonus, payroll and insurance costs.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses were $12.8 million, representing a decrease of $0.7 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses were $21.7 million, representing a decrease of $3.6 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower professional fees, largely related to financial statement review costs, and lower salaries and benefits and insurance costs, partially offset by an increase in the expected credit loss allowance on loans receivable.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, restructuring costs were $0.1 million, compared to zero for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For further information, see Note 6 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, restructuring costs were $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. For further information, see Note 6 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, share-based compensation expense was $2.0 million, representing a decrease of $0.5 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to headcount reductions that occurred in the prior year.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, share-based compensation expense was $2.2 million, essentially unchanged from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, share-based compensation expense was $4.3 million, representing a decrease of $0.6 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to headcount reductions that occurred in the prior year.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses were $1.1 million, representing a decrease of $0.4 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower amortization on Ginkgo-related intangible assets and lower depreciation on property, plant and equipment.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses were $1.0 million, representing a decrease of $0.5 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, depreciation and amortization expenses were $2.1 million, representing a decrease of $0.9 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower amortization on Ginkgo-related intangible assets and lower depreciation on property, plant and equipment.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets was $2.0 million and was primarily due to the cessation of operations at Cronos Fermentation during Q1 2024. There was no such impairment loss on long-lived assets for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For further information, see Note 6 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment loss on long-lived assets was $2.0 million and was primarily due to the cessation of operations at Cronos Fermentation during Q1 2024. There was no such impairment loss on long-lived assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024, or the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For further information, see Note 6 “Restructuring” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, interest income, net was $14.2 million, representing an increase of $3.1 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher interest rates in the current period compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, interest income, net was $13.5 million, representing an increase of $1.0 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, interest income, net was $27.7 million, representing an increase of $4.1 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher interest rates in the current period compared to the prior periods.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our share of income from equity method investments was $1.4 million, representing an increase of $1.9 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was due to higher income pick-ups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo. Periodic income and loss pickups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo are impacted both by the profitability of Cronos GrowCo and any unsold inventory remaining at Cronos that originated from Cronos GrowCo.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, our share of income from equity method investments was $0.9 million, representing an increase of $0.6 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our share of income from equity method investments was $2.4 million, representing an increase of $2.6 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was due to higher income pick-ups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo. Periodic income and loss pickups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo are impacted both by the profitability of Cronos GrowCo and any unsold inventory remaining at Cronos that originated from Cronos GrowCo.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments was $2.6 million, representing an improvement of $5.1 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was primarily related to the change in fair value of our investment in Vitura Health Limited (“Vitura”). For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments was $3.6 million, representing a deterioration of $8.8 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments was $6.3 million, representing a deterioration of $3.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change was primarily related to the change in fair value of our investment in Vitura Health Limited (“Vitura”). For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized $12.7 million of impairment loss on other investments, driven by an impairment charge recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. There was no such impairment loss on other investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $12.9 million and $25.7 million, respectively, of impairment loss on other investments, driven by impairment charges recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. There was no such impairment loss on other investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For further information, see Note 4 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, foreign currency translation gain was $13.3 million, representing an improvement of $14.9 million from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change was primarily due to certain foreign currency-denominated cash equivalents and certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, foreign currency translation gain was $6.5 million, representing an improvement of $9.7 million from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, foreign currency translation gain was $19.8 million, representing an improvement of $24.6 million from the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarily due to certain foreign currency-denominated cash equivalents and certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, income tax benefit was $0.6 million, compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decreased benefit was driven by lower current income tax benefits recorded on the losses that will be carried back to recover taxes paid in prior years.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, income tax benefit was $2.2 million, compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, income tax benefit was $2.7 million, compared to $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increased benefit was driven by higher current income tax benefits recorded on the losses that will be carried back to recover taxes paid in prior years.
Previous wording
There was no activity in discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, loss from discontinued operations was due to the exit of U.S. operations. For more information, see Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” in our condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Current wording
There was no activity in discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, loss from discontinued operations was due to the exit of U.S. operations. For more information, see Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” in our condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Previous wording
Management reviews Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization adjusted for: share of (income) loss from equity method investments; impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets; impairment loss on long-lived assets; (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities; (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments; transaction costs related to strategic projects; impairment loss on other investments; foreign currency transaction loss; other, net; loss from discontinued operations; restructuring costs; inventory write-downs resulting from restructuring actions; share-based compensation; and financial statement review costs and reserves related to the restatements of our 2019 and 2021 interim financial statements (the “Restatements”), including the costs related to the settlement of the SEC’s and the Ontario Securities Commission’s (“OSC”) investigations of the Restatements and legal costs defending shareholder class action complaints brought against us as a result of the 2019 restatement (see Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the shareholder class action complaints relating to the restatement of the 2019 interim financial statements and the settlement of the SEC’s and the OSC’s investigations of the Restatements). Results are reported as total consolidated results, reflecting our reporting structure of one reportable segment.
Current wording
Management reviews Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization adjusted for: share of (income) loss from equity method investments; impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets; impairment loss on long-lived assets; -(gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments; transaction costs related to strategic projects; impairment loss on other investments; foreign currency transaction loss; other, net; loss from discontinued operations; restructuring costs; inventory write-downs resulting from restructuring actions; share-based compensation; and financial statement review costs and reserves related to the restatements of our 2019 and 2021 interim financial statements (the “Restatements”), including the costs related to the settlement of the SEC’s and the Ontario Securities Commission’s (“OSC”) investigations of the Restatements and legal costs defending shareholder class action complaints brought against us as a result of the 2019 restatement (see Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the shareholder class action complaints relating to the restatement of the 2019 interim financial statements and the settlement of the SEC’s and the OSC’s investigations of the Restatements). Results are reported as total consolidated results, reflecting our reporting structure of one reportable segment.
Previous wording
(ii)For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to the Company’s equity securities in Vitura.
Current wording
(ii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to the Company’s equity securities in Vitura.
Previous wording
(iii)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, loss on other investments represents the fair value change on the PharmaCann Option.
Current wording
(iii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, impairment loss on other investments represents the fair value change on the PharmaCann Option.
Previous wording
(iv)For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, other, net related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets.
Current wording
(v)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, other, net related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets and (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities.
Previous wording
(v)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, restructuring costs from continuing operations related to employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with the Realignment, as described in Note 6 “Restructuring.
Current wording
(vi)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, restructuring costs from continuing operations related to shutdown costs at the Cronos Fermentation facility, as well as employee-related severance costs associated with the Realignment, as described in Note 6 “Restructuring.” For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, restructuring costs related to employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with our U.S. operations as described in Note 2 “Discontinued Operations.”
Previous wording
(vi)For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, share-based compensation related to the non-cash expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees under the Company’s share-based award plans as described in Note 7 “Share-based Compensation.”
Current wording
(vii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, share-based compensation related to the non-cash expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees under the Company’s share-based award plans as described in Note 7 “Share-based Compensation.”
Previous wording
(vii)For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, financial statement review costs include costs and reserves taken related to the Restatements, costs related to the Company’s responses to requests for information from various regulatory authorities relating to the Restatements and legal costs incurred defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, a credit balance is presented due to an insurance recovery.
Current wording
(viii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, financial statement review costs include costs and reserves taken related to the Restatements, costs related to the Company’s responses to requests for information from various regulatory authorities relating to the Restatements and legal costs incurred defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, a credit balance is presented due to an insurance recovery.
Previous wording
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented constant currency adjusted financial measures for net revenues, gross profit, gross profit margin, operating expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as of March 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying operations performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period income statement results in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates from the three month comparative period in 2023 rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the respective current periods; constant currency current and prior comparative balance sheet information is translated at the prior year-end spot rate rather than the current period spot rate. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in 2023. We have provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding the performance of our operations. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Quarterly Report should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See further discussion on foreign currency risk as noted in Item 3“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
Current wording
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented constant currency adjusted financial measures for net revenues, gross profit, gross profit margin, operating expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as of June 30, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying operations performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period income statement results in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates from the three month comparative period in 2023 rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the respective current periods; constant currency current and prior comparative balance sheet information is translated at the prior year-end spot rate rather than the current period spot rate. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in 2023. We have provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding the performance of our operations. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Quarterly Report should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See further discussion on foreign currency risk as noted in Item 3 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
Previous wording
The table below sets forth certain measures of consolidated results from continuing operations on a constant currency basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, both on an as-reported and constant currency basis (in thousands):
Current wording
The table below sets forth certain measures of consolidated results from continuing operations on a constant currency basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, both on an as-reported and constant currency basis (in thousands):
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net revenue on a constant currency basis was $25.5 million, representing a 31% increase from the three months ended March 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, net revenue increased for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market and higher cannabis flower sales in Israel, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net revenue on a constant currency basis was $28.3 million, representing a 49% increase from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net revenue on a constant currency basis was $53.8 million, representing a 40% increase from the six months ended June 30, 2023. On a constant currency basis, net revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and higher cannabis flower sales in other countries, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, gross profit on a constant currency basis was $4.5 million, representing a 55% increase from the three months ended March 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, gross profit increased for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market and higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and favorable labor, overhead and inventory variances, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, gross profit on a constant currency basis was $6.4 million, representing a 108% increase from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, gross profit on a constant currency basis was $11.0 million, representing an 82% increase from the six months ended June 30, 2023. On a constant currency basis, gross profit increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel and higher cannabis flower sales in other countries, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in the Canadian cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue and higher inventory write-downs.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, operating expenses on a constant currency basis were $20.5 million, representing a 14% decrease from the three months ended March 31, 2023. On a constant currency basis, operating expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to lower advertising and marketing spend, lower costs associated with the achievement of Ginkgo milestones, lower professional fees, largely related to financial statement review costs, and lower bonus, payroll and insurance costs.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, operating expenses on a constant currency basis were $21.9 million, representing an 8% decrease from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating expenses on a constant currency basis was $42.3 million, representing an 11% decrease from the six months ended June 30, 2023. On a constant currency basis, operating expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to lower advertising and marketing spend, lower costs associated with the achievement of Ginkgo milestones, lower professional fees, largely related to financial statement review costs, and lower salaries and benefits and insurance costs.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis was $(10.6) million, representing a 32% improvement from the three months ended March 31, 2023. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024 on a constant currency basis was driven by higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel, decreases in general and administrative expenses and lower costs associated with the achievement of Ginkgo milestones, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in Canada in the cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis was $(10.9) million, representing a 32% improvement from the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis was $(21.5) million, representing a 32% improvement from the six months ended June 30, 2023. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 on a constant currency basis was driven by higher cannabis flower and extract sales in the Canadian adult-use market, higher cannabis flower sales in Israel, decreases in general and administrative expenses and lower costs associated with the achievement of Ginkgo milestones, partially offset by an adverse price/mix in Canada in the cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on a constant currency basis decreased 1% to $856.2 million as of March 31, 2024 from $861.5 million as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is primarily due to cash flows used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on a constant currency basis decreased 1% to $852.8 million as of June 30, 2024 from $861.5 million as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is primarily due to advances of loans receivable and purchases of property, plant and equipment in the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had $855.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and no short-term investments. We believe that the existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund the business operations and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. The following table summarizes the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had $848.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and no short-term investments. We believe that the existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund the business operations and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. The following table summarizes the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
Previous wording
Comparison of cash flows between the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the three months ended March 31, 2023
Current wording
Comparison of cash flows between the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2023
Showing the first 40 of 43 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments