Skip to main content

Arteris, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 4, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 4, 2025

AIP$17.80+11.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-05.

0001667011-25-000029

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-04.

0001628280-25-048977

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 353 previous paragraphs and 353 current paragraphs.

332 unchanged; 21 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Reworded paragraphs (21)

Previous wording

■Changes in legislation and regulation in the U.S. and other countries, including new trade policies and the imposition of tariffs, may adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

■Changes in legislation and regulation in the U.S. and other countries, including new trade policies and the imposition of tariffs, may adversely impact our business and our customers’ businesses, and may impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

We have incurred net losses in certain periods historically. We incurred a net loss of$9.1 million and$8.3 million for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$17.3 million and $17.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of$154.1 million. We have spent significant funds on organizational and start-up activities, to recruit engineers and other employees and to support our research and development. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and may increase as a result of geopolitical and market fluctuations, inflation, economic slowdown and/or recessionary pressures and other global economic factors.

Current wording

We have incurred net losses in certain periods historically. We incurred a net loss of$9.0 million and$7.7 million for thethree months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$26.2 million and $25.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of$163.1 million. We have spent significant funds on organizational and start-up activities, to recruit engineers and other employees and to support our research and development. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter and may increase as a result of geopolitical and market fluctuations, inflation, economic slowdown and/or recessionary pressures and other global economic factors.

Previous wording

Any slowdown in the growth of these end markets, or the emergence of economic instability in these end markets, could harm our business. For example, a significant element of our growth strategy depends on the increasing adoption of vehicles with more sophisticated automated driving, which will likely require more complex SoCs. If anticipated demand in the end market for these vehicles does not materialize, whether due to consumer demand not materializing, regulatory interventions delaying the deployment of automated driving, or the emergence of economic instability in end markets arising from factors such as inflationary trends, deteriorating purchasing power, trade or supply chain disruptions and regional and/or worldwide chip shortages or excess supply, demand fluctuations, unemployment spikes, labor shortages or end market reactions to regional or global geopolitical uncertainties, wars or conflicts, or other factors beyond our control, it would adversely affect demand for our products from customers and royalty revenue and impact our ability to execute our growth strategy.

Current wording

Any slowdown in the growth of these end markets, or the emergence of economic instability in these end markets, could harm our business. For example, a significant element of our growth strategy depends on the increasing adoption of vehicles with more sophisticated automated driving, which will likely require more complex SoCs. If anticipated demand in the end market for these vehicles does not materialize, whether due to consumer demand not materializing, regulatory interventions or changes to incentives, delays in the deployment of electronic vehicles and automated driving, or the emergence of economic instability in end markets arising from factors such as inflationary trends, interest rate fluctuations and general economic uncertainty, deteriorating purchasing power, trade or supply chain disruptions and regional and/or worldwide chip shortages or excess supply, demand fluctuations, unemployment spikes, labor shortages or end market reactions to regional or global geopolitical uncertainties, wars or conflicts, or other factors beyond our control, it would adversely affect demand for our products from customers and royalty revenue and impact our ability to execute our growth strategy.

Previous wording

Interconnect IP and SoC Integration Automation software technology is complex and rapidly changing, and the quality of the products and our ability to provide timely and effective support is critical for the successful deployment of our IP in our customers’ designs. We maintain a team of corporate and field application engineers in our global support organization. High-quality, well-trained support is important for customer retention. The importance of our support function has increased as we expand our business in chiplets and multi-die applications to meet the needs of the market and appeal to new customers. If we do not or cannot help our customers quickly resolve issues and provide effective ongoing support, our ability to maintain and expand our offerings to existing and new customers could suffer, and our reputation with existing or potential customers could suffer.

Current wording

Interconnect IP and SoC Integration Automation software technology is complex and rapidly changing, and the quality of the products and our ability to provide timely and effective support is critical for the successful deployment of our IP in our customers’ designs. We maintain a team of corporate and field application engineers in our global support organization and continue to pursue initiatives to enhance our customer support. High-quality, well-trained support is important for customer retention. The importance of our support function has increased as we expand our business in chiplets and multi-die applications to meet the needs of the market and appeal to new customers. If we do not or cannot help our customers quickly resolve issues and provide effective ongoing support, our ability to maintain and expand our offerings to existing and new customers could suffer, and our reputation with existing or potential customers could suffer.

Previous wording

We derived 62.3% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 from sales to customers outside of the United States. In particular, we derived 29.2% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 from customers located in China. For thesix months ended June 30, 2025, 59.9%of our revenue was derived from sales to customers outside of the United States and 25.0% of our revenue was derived from customers located in China. We expect our revenue from China to decrease due to the applicable U.S. government trade restrictions. As a result, the economic, political, legal and social conditions in China could harm our business. In addition, we have offices globally with our sales and research and development being conducted in offices located in the San Francisco Bay Area, Texas, France, Poland, China, South Korea, and Japan. Moreover, conducting business outside the United States subjects us to a number of additional risks and challenges, including:

Current wording

We derived 62.3% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 from sales to customers outside of the United States. In particular, we derived 29.2% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 from customers located in China. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, 59.6% of our revenue was derived from sales to customers outside of the United States and 24.4% of our revenue was derived from customers located in China. We expect our revenue from China to decrease due to the applicable U.S. government trade restrictions. As a result, the economic, political, legal and social conditions in China could harm our business. In addition, we have offices globally with our sales and research and development being conducted in offices located in the San Francisco Bay Area, Texas, France, Poland, China, South Korea, and Japan. Moreover, conducting business outside the United States subjects us to a number of additional risks and challenges, including:

Previous wording

Changes in legislation and regulation in the United States and other countries, including new and revised trade policies and the imposition of tariffs, may adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

Changes in legislation and regulation in the United States and other countries, including new and revised trade policies and the imposition of tariffs, may adversely impact our business and our customers’ businesses, and may impact our results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

We operate in a highly regulated industry and changes in the U.S. political landscape have and could continue to significantly impact our business. The recent changes in the U.S. government administration has and may continue to result in substantial modifications to laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those related to trade policies, tariffs, export controls and technology transfers as well as certain rules and regulations related to diversity, equity and inclusion practices. Executive orders and legislative actions have and could continue to alter the business environment in which we operate and result in adverse impacts to our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

We operate in a highly regulated industry and our business is dependent on a number of external factors, including U.S. and global financial economic conditions, inflation, changes in the U.S. political landscape, each of which have and could significantly impact our business. The U.S. government administration has made, and continues to make, substantial modifications to laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those related to trade policies, imposition of tariffs, export controls and technology transfers as well as certain rules and regulations related to diversity, equity and inclusion practices. Executive orders and legislative actions have and could continue to alter the business environment in which we operate and result in adverse impacts to our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

For example, U.S. and Chinese governments may continue to enact changes in government trade policies, including the imposition of additional tariffs on countries where we do significant business such as China, that have and could adversely impact our ability to sell products globally, particularly in China. We cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs or trade relations between the United States and U.S. trading partners including China and the European Union, or what actions may be taken by the trading partners in response. It is difficult to anticipate the timing or duration and macro-economic impacts of such tariffs, export restrictions, or other regulatory actions. These government trade policies are likely to materially adversely affect our customers and our business, impeding our ability to develop relationships with new customers in trade partner countries including with China and countries in the European Union.

Current wording

For example, U.S. and Chinese governments may continue to enact changes in government trade policies, including the imposition of additional tariffs on countries where we do significant business that have and could adversely impact our ability to sell products globally, particularly in China. We cannot predict what actions may ultimately be taken with respect to tariffs or trade relations between the United States and U.S. trading partners including China and the European Union, or what actions may be taken by the trading partners in response. It is difficult to anticipate the timing or duration and macro-economic impacts of such tariffs, export restrictions, or other regulatory actions. These government trade policies are likely to materially adversely affect our customers and our business, impeding our ability to develop relationships with new customers in trade partner countries including with China and countries in the European Union.

Previous wording

In addition, changing regulatory policies, in particular in the United States, can affect regulatory and compliance costs and future revenues, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business operations and financial results. Changes in federal policy by the executive branch and regulatory agencies and personnel may occur over time, which could lead to changes in the level of oversight and focus on our industry including new laws, regulations and policies. At this time, it is unclear what laws, regulations and policies may change and whether future changes or uncertainty surrounding future changes will adversely affect our operating environment and therefore our business operations and financial results. Any future changes in federal and state laws and regulations, as well as the interpretation and implementation of any laws, executive orders, and regulations, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways.

Current wording

In addition, changing regulatory policies, in particular in the United States, can affect regulatory and compliance costs and future revenues, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business operations and financial results. Changes in federal policy by the executive branch and regulatory agencies and personnel may occur over time, which could lead to changes in the level of oversight and focus on our industry including new laws, regulations and policies. At this time, it is unclear what laws, regulations and policies may change and whether future changes or uncertainty surrounding future changes will adversely affect our operating environment and therefore our business operations and financial results. Changes in federal and state laws and regulations, as well as the interpretation and implementation of any laws, executive orders, and regulations, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways.

Previous wording

The development and use of generative artificial intelligence, and the failure to use generative artificial intelligence, present risks and challenges that may negatively impact our business.

Current wording

The development and use of artificial intelligence, and the failure to adopt and manage the use of artificial intelligence, present risks and challenges that may negatively impact our business.

Previous wording

We are engaged in a competitive segment of the global semiconductor industry, and our success may require the adoption of new and emerging technologies, such as generative artificial intelligence (GenAI). Failure to adapt to a rapidly-changing technological environment could result in negative impacts to our business. While these technologies present significant benefits, there can be no assurance that the use or implementation of these GenAI technologies will enhance our products or services; they may accelerate or exacerbate potential risks to us. These risks include the possibility of malfunctioning, producing biased or inaccurate results, ethical concerns, privacy violations, or failing to meet performance expectations. The development of AI technologies is complex, and there are technical challenges associated with achieving the desired level of accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. Furthermore, there is a risk of system failures, disruptions, or vulnerabilities that could compromise the integrity, security, or privacy of data inputs or the generated content. These limitations or failures could result in reputational harm, legal liabilities, or loss of consumer, customer, employee or business partner confidence.

Current wording

We are engaged in a competitive segment of the global semiconductor industry, and our success may require the adoption of new and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI). Failure to adapt to a rapidly-changing technological environment could result in negative impacts to our business. While these technologies present significant benefits, there can be no assurance that the use or implementation of these AI technologies will enhance our products or services; they may accelerate or exacerbate potential risks to us. These risks include the possibility of malfunctioning, producing biased or inaccurate results, ethical concerns, privacy violations, or failing to meet performance expectations. The development of AI technologies is complex, and there are technical challenges associated with achieving the desired level of accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. Furthermore, there is a risk of system failures, disruptions, or vulnerabilities that could compromise the integrity, security, or privacy of data inputs or the generated content. These limitations or failures could result in reputational harm, legal liabilities, or loss of consumer, customer, employee or business partner confidence.

Previous wording

Royalty payments to us under existing and future license agreements could be lower than currently anticipated for a variety of reasons. Average selling prices for semiconductor products generally decrease over time during the lifespan of a product. Our gross margins and financial results will suffer if we are unable to offset reductions in our average selling prices by reducing our costs, developing new or enhanced products or solutions on a timely basis with higher selling prices or gross margins, or increasing our sales volumes. In addition, there is significant pressure to maintain low royalty rates in certain markets where the end product may have a low average sales price, such as many consumer electronics products. In addition, there is increasing downward pricing pressures in the semiconductor industry on end products incorporating our technology, especially end products for consumer electronics markets. As a result, notwithstanding the existence of a license agreement, our customers may demand that royalty rates for our products on future or renewal agreements be lower than our historic royalty rates. Furthermore, our competitors may lower the royalty rates for their comparable products to win market share which may force us to lower our royalty rates on future or renewal agreements as well. As a consequence of the above referenced factors, as well as unforeseen factors in the future, the royalty rates we receive for the use of our technology could decrease with new or renewed customers, thereby decreasing future anticipated revenue and cash flow. Variable royalty revenue was 7.8% of our revenue forsix months ended June 30, 2025. Therefore, a significant decrease in our royalty revenue could materially adversely affect our operating results.

Current wording

Royalty payments to us under existing and future license agreements could be lower than currently anticipated for a variety of reasons. Average selling prices for semiconductor products generally decrease over time during the lifespan of a product. Our gross margins and financial results will suffer if we are unable to offset reductions in our average selling prices by reducing our costs, developing new or enhanced products or solutions on a timely basis with higher selling prices or gross margins, or increasing our sales volumes. In addition, there is significant pressure to maintain low royalty rates in certain markets where the end product may have a low average sales price, such as many consumer electronics products. In addition, there is increasing downward pricing pressures in the semiconductor industry on end products incorporating our technology, especially end products for consumer electronics markets. As a result, notwithstanding the existence of a license agreement, our customers may demand that royalty rates for our products on future or renewal agreements be lower than our historic royalty rates. Furthermore, our competitors may lower the royalty rates for their comparable products to win market share which may force us to lower our royalty rates on future or renewal agreements as well. As a consequence of the above referenced factors, as well as unforeseen factors in the future, the royalty rates we receive for the use of our technology could decrease with new or renewed customers, thereby decreasing future anticipated revenue and cash flow. Variable royalty revenue was 8.1% of our revenue fornine months ended September 30, 2025. Therefore, a significant decrease in our royalty revenue could materially adversely affect our operating results.

Previous wording

In addition, since many of our sales in foreign jurisdictions are denominated in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may effectively increase the price of our products in the currency of the jurisdiction in which the sale took place and may result in our products becoming too expensive for non-U.S. customers who do not conduct their business in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, currency exchange rates have been especially volatile in the recent past, and these currency fluctuations may make it difficult for us to predict our results of operations. If the volume of our international operations increases and foreign currency exchange rates changes, the impact to our consolidated statements of operations could be significant and may affect the comparability of operating results. The impact from foreign currency exchange for thesix months ended June 30, 2025, was immaterial. We do not believe a 10% increase or decrease in foreign exchange rates would have resulted in a material impact to our operating results. To the extent we fail to manage our foreign currency exposure adequately, we may suffer losses in the value of our net foreign currency investment, and our business may be harmed.

Current wording

In addition, since many of our sales in foreign jurisdictions are denominated in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may effectively increase the price of our products in the currency of the jurisdiction in which the sale took place and may result in our products becoming too expensive for non-U.S. customers who do not conduct their business in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, currency exchange rates have been especially volatile in the recent past, and these currency fluctuations may make it difficult for us to predict our results of operations. If the volume of our international operations increases and foreign currency exchange rates changes, the impact to our consolidated statements of operations could be significant and may affect the comparability of operating results. The impact from foreign currency exchange for thenine months ended September 30, 2025, was immaterial. We do not believe a 10% increase or decrease in foreign exchange rates would have resulted in a material impact to our operating results. To the extent we fail to manage our foreign currency exposure adequately, we may suffer losses in the value of our net foreign currency investment, and our business may be harmed.

Previous wording

We seek to protect our proprietary technology and innovations, particularly those relating to the design of our products, through patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights. As of June 30, 2025, we had 245 total allowed or issued patents, pending patent applications and non-expired provisional patent applications worldwide. Of these, we had 108 allowed or issued patents, 85 are U.S. allowed or issued patents, 10 are China allowed or issued patents, five are South Korea issued patents, four are Europe issued patents, two are U.K. issued patents and two are Japan issued patents. The 108 allowed or issued patents generally expire between July 2035 and July 2043. As of June 30, 2025, we had 137 pending non-provisional and provisional patent application filings, including 56 in the United States, 30 in Europe, 25 in China, 13 in South Korea and 13 in Japan. Maintenance of patent portfolios, particularly outside of the United States, is expensive, and the process of seeking patent protection is lengthy and costly. While we intend to maintain our current portfolio of patents and to continue to prosecute our currently pending patent applications and file future patent applications when appropriate, the value of these actions may not exceed their expense. Existing patents and those that may be issued from any pending or future applications may be subject to challenges, invalidation or circumvention, and the rights granted under our patents may not provide us with meaningful protection or any commercial advantage. In addition, the protection afforded under the patent laws of one country may not be the same as that in other countries. This means, for example, that our right to exclusively commercialize a product in those countries where we have patent rights for that product can vary on a country-by-country basis. We also may not have the same scope of patent protection in every country where we do business.

Current wording

We seek to protect our proprietary technology and innovations, particularly those relating to the design of our products, through patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights. As of September 30, 2025, we had 255 total allowed or issued patents, pending patent applications and non-expired provisional patent applications worldwide. Of these, we had 113 allowed or issued patents, 88 are U.S. allowed or issued patents, 10 are China allowed or issued patents, six are South Korea issued patents, four are Europe issued patents, three are Japan issued patents and two are U.K. issued patents. The 113 allowed or issued patents generally expire between July 2035 and July 2043. As of September 30, 2025, we had 142 pending non-provisional, provisional and Patent Cooperation Treaty patent application filings, including 60 in the United States, 29 in Europe, 24 in China, 13 in South Korea, 13 in Japan and three in the World Intellectual Property Organization. Maintenance of patent portfolios, particularly outside of the United States, is expensive, and the process of seeking patent protection is lengthy and costly. While we intend to maintain our current portfolio of patents and to continue to prosecute our currently pending patent applications and file future patent applications when appropriate, the value of these actions may not exceed their expense. Existing patents and those that may be issued from any pending or future applications may be subject to challenges, invalidation or circumvention, and the rights granted under our patents may not provide us with meaningful protection or any commercial advantage. In addition, the protection afforded under the patent laws of one country may not be the same as that in other countries. This means, for example, that our right to exclusively commercialize a product in those countries where we have patent rights for that product can vary on a country-by-country basis. We also may not have the same scope of patent protection in every country where we do business.

Previous wording

Additionally, it is difficult and costly to monitor the use of our intellectual property. For example, we continue to invest in methods, tools and infrastructure for infusing GenAI capabilities into our operations and into our offerings. While these technologies present significant benefits, use of GenAI tools could expose us to risks of unauthorized use and wide dissemination of our intellectual property by unknown or unauthorized recipients.

Current wording

Additionally, it is difficult and costly to monitor the use of our intellectual property. For example, we continue to invest in methods, tools and infrastructure for infusing AI capabilities into our operations and into our offerings. While these technologies present significant benefits, use of AI tools could expose us to risks of unauthorized use and wide dissemination of our intellectual property by unknown or unauthorized recipients.

Previous wording

To the same extent that we seek to protect our technology and inventions with patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights, our competitors and other third parties do the same for their technology and inventions. We have no means of knowing the content of patent applications filed by third parties until they are published. It is also difficult and costly to continuously monitor the intellectual property portfolios of our competitors to ensure our technologies do not violate the intellectual property rights of any third parties. In addition, we may have little or no insight into and no control over the content and materials used by vendors to train GenAI tools. Our use of such tools may inadvertently violate a third party’s rights, be non-compliant with the applicable terms of use or our other legal obligations, or result in a security or privacy risk or data leakage.

Current wording

To the same extent that we seek to protect our technology and inventions with patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights, our competitors and other third parties do the same for their technology and inventions. We have no means of knowing the content of patent applications filed by third parties until they are published. It is also difficult and costly to continuously monitor the intellectual property portfolios of our competitors to ensure our technologies do not violate the intellectual property rights of any third parties. In addition, we may have little or no insight into and no control over the content and materials used by vendors to train AI tools. Our use of such tools may inadvertently violate a third party’s rights, be non-compliant with the applicable terms of use or our other legal obligations, or result in a security or privacy risk or data leakage.

Previous wording

If a third-party, GenAI or open source content causes us to discontinue the use of any of our technologies, we could be required to design around those technologies. This could be costly and time-consuming and could have an adverse impact on our financial results. Any significant impairments of our intellectual property rights from any litigation we face could harm our business and our ability to compete in our industry.

Current wording

If a third-party, AI or open source content causes us to discontinue the use of any of our technologies, we could be required to design around those technologies. This could be costly and time-consuming and could have an adverse impact on our financial results. Any significant impairments of our intellectual property rights from any litigation we face could harm our business and our ability to compete in our industry.

Previous wording

Third parties may assert that we have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated their copyrights, patents, and other intellectual property rights, particularly as new technologies such as GenAI impact the industries in which we operate. We may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm or legal liability if we do not have sufficient rights to use the output of GenAI or open source content, or the data or other material or content on which these rely. In addition, we may incur liability through the breach of third-party intellectual property licenses or contracts to which we are a party, and violations of applicable laws and regulations. For example, there is uncertainty in the U.S. courts as to how AI technologies affect IP ownership, including copyright protections, which may expose us or our customers to claims of copyright infringement or misappropriation.

Current wording

Third parties may assert that we have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated their copyrights, patents, and other intellectual property rights, particularly as new technologies such as AI impact the industries in which we operate. We may experience brand or reputational harm, competitive harm or legal liability if we do not have sufficient rights to use the output of AI or open source content, or the data or other material or content on which these rely. In addition, we may incur liability through the breach of third-party intellectual property licenses or contracts to which we are a party, and violations of applicable laws and regulations. For example, there is uncertainty in the U.S. courts as to how AI technologies affect IP ownership, including copyright protections, which may expose us or our customers to claims of copyright infringement or misappropriation.

Previous wording

For thesix months ended June 30, 2025, we derived 25.0% of our revenue from customers located in China. As a result, the economic, political, legal and social conditions in China could harm our business. In recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and high rates of inflation. These factors have led to the adoption by the Chinese government, from time to time, of various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and contain inflation. Various factors may in the future cause the Chinese government to impose controls on credit or prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China, and thereby harm the market for our products. In addition, the legal system in China has inherent uncertainties that may limit the legal protections available in the event of any claims or disputes that we have with third parties, including our ability to protect the IP we develop or license in China or elsewhere. As China’s legal system is still evolving, the interpretation of many laws, regulations and rules is not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit the remedies available in the event of any claims or disputes with third parties. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. We have observed sustained reports of intellectual property theft and misappropriation in China.

Current wording

For thenine months ended September 30, 2025, we derived 24.4% of our revenue from customers located in China. As a result, the economic, political, legal and social conditions in China could harm our business. In recent years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and high rates of inflation. These factors have led to the adoption by the Chinese government, from time to time, of various corrective measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and contain inflation. Various factors may in the future cause the Chinese government to impose controls on credit or prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China, and thereby harm the market for our products. In addition, the legal system in China has inherent uncertainties that may limit the legal protections available in the event of any claims or disputes that we have with third parties, including our ability to protect the IP we develop or license in China or elsewhere. As China’s legal system is still evolving, the interpretation of many laws, regulations and rules is not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit the remedies available in the event of any claims or disputes with third parties. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. We have observed sustained reports of intellectual property theft and misappropriation in China.

Previous wording

If our existing stockholders, including current or former employees sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price of our common stock could decline. As of June 30, 2025, we had approximately 42,592,418 shares of common stock outstanding.

Current wording

If our existing stockholders, including current or former employees sell, or indicate an intention to sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price of our common stock could decline. As of September 30, 2025, we had approximately 43.6 million shares of common stock outstanding.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, K. Charles Janac, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, held voting power over approximately 22.2% of our outstanding voting stock. Therefore, this stockholder will have the ability to influence us through this ownership position. For example, this stockholder may be able to exercise significant influence over elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transaction. This may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our common stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, K. Charles Janac, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, held voting power over approximately 22.8%of our outstanding voting stock. Therefore, this stockholder will have the ability to influence us through this ownership position. For example, this stockholder may be able to exercise significant influence over elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transaction. This may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our common stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.