ARDELYX INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 31, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 31, 2024
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-01.
0001628280-24-034121
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-31.
0001628280-24-044551
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 313 previous paragraphs and 313 current paragraphs.
290 unchanged; 23 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Reworded paragraphs (23)
Previous wording
We are not profitable and have incurred significant losses since our inception, and we expect to continue to incur operating losses in the future as we commercialize IBSRELA®and XPHOZAH®, incur manufacturing and development costs for tenapanor, and incur additional expenses related to our ongoing operations and our pursuit of future business opportunities.
Current wording
We have incurred losses in each year since our inception, and we expect to continue to incur operating losses in the future as we commercialize IBSRELA®and XPHOZAH®, incur manufacturing and development costs for tenapanor, and incur additional expenses related to our ongoing operations and our pursuit of future business opportunities.
Previous wording
We are not profitable and have incurred losses in each year since our inception in October 2007, and we do not know whether or when we will become profitable. We continue to incur significant commercialization, development and additional expenses related to our ongoing operations. As of June 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $889.2 million.
Current wording
We have incurred losses in each year since our inception in October 2007, and we do not know whether or when we will become profitable. We continue to incur significant commercialization, development and additional expenses related to our ongoing operations. As of September 30, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $890.0 million.
Previous wording
Our prior losses, combined with expected future losses, have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital. Further, the net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, such that a period-to-period comparison of our results of operations may not be a good indication of our future performance.
Current wording
Our prior losses, combined with any future losses, have had and will continue to have an adverse effect on our stockholders’ equity and working capital. Further, the net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, such that a period-to-period comparison of our results of operations may not be a good indication of our future performance.
Previous wording
•whether any legislative or judicial action is taken to further delay the inclusion of XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, in the ESRD PPS, which would otherwise occur on January 1, 2025;
Current wording
•whether any legislative, regulatory or judicial action is taken to further delay or prevent the inclusion of XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, in the ESRD PPS, which would otherwise occur on January 1, 2025;
Previous wording
•the adequacy of reimbursement and coverage of XPHOZAH beginning January 1, 2025 for all patients, regardless of insurance coverage, in the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken;
Current wording
•the adequacy of reimbursement and coverage of XPHOZAH beginning January 1, 2025 for all patients, regardless of insurance coverage, in the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken;
Previous wording
We have generated limited revenue from product sales and may never be profitable.
Current wording
We have generated limited revenue from product sales and may never be profitable for a full fiscal year.
Previous wording
We began selling IBSRELA in the U.S. in March 2022 and have recognized approximately $159.5 million in net revenue from product sales of IBSRELA through June 30, 2024. We began selling XPHOZAH in the U.S. in November 2023 and have recognized approximately $54.8 million in net revenue from product sales of XPHOZAH through June 30, 2024. We have no other products approved for sale.
Current wording
We have generated limited revenue from product sales and have incurred significant net losses in each year since inception. We began selling IBSRELA in the U.S. in March 2022 and we began selling XPHOZAH in the U.S. in November 2023. We have no other products approved for sale.
Previous wording
•whether any legislative or judicial action is taken to further delay the inclusion of XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, in the ESRD PPS, which would otherwise occur on January 1, 2025;
Current wording
•whether any legislative or judicial action is taken to further delay or prevent the inclusion of XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, in the ESRD PPS, which would otherwise occur on January 1, 2025;
Previous wording
•the adequacy of reimbursement and coverage of XPHOZAH beginning January 1, 2025 for all patients, regardless of insurance coverage, in the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken;
Current wording
•the adequacy of reimbursement and coverage of XPHOZAH beginning January 1, 2025 for all patients, regardless of insurance coverage, in the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken;
Previous wording
With respect to our commercialization of IBSRELA and XPHOZAH, our revenue will be dependent, in part, upon the size of the markets in the U.S., the label for which approval was granted, accepted price for the product, and the ability to secure and maintain adequate reimbursement. While there is significant uncertainty related to the insurance coverage and reimbursement of newly approved products in general in the U.S., there is additional uncertainty related to insurance coverage and reimbursement for drugs, like XPHOZAH, which is being marketed for the reduction of serum phosphorus in adults with CKD on dialysis as add-on therapy in patients who have an inadequate response to phosphate binders or who are intolerant of any dose of phosphate binder therapy. Our ability to generate and sustain future revenues from sales of XPHOZAH, will be significantly dependent upon whether and when XPHOZAH, along with other oral drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, are bundled into the ESRD PPS. See “—Third-party payor coverage and reimbursement status of newly commercialized products are uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for IBSRELA and XPHOZAH could limit our ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue” and “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” below.
Current wording
With respect to our commercialization of IBSRELA and XPHOZAH, our revenue will be dependent, in part, upon the size of the markets in the U.S., the label for which approval was granted, accepted price for the product, and the ability to secure and maintain adequate reimbursement. While there is significant uncertainty related to the insurance coverage and reimbursement of newly approved products in general in the U.S., there is additional uncertainty related to insurance coverage and reimbursement for drugs, like XPHOZAH, which is being marketed for the reduction of serum phosphorus in adults with CKD on dialysis as add-on therapy in patients who have an inadequate response to phosphate binders or who are intolerant of any dose of phosphate binder therapy. Our ability to generate and sustain future revenues from sales of XPHOZAH, will be significantly dependent upon whether and when XPHOZAH, along with other oral drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, are bundled into the ESRD PPS. See “—Third-party payor coverage and reimbursement status of newly commercialized products are uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for IBSRELA and XPHOZAH could limit our ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue” and “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” below.
Previous wording
Additionally, if the number of adult patients for IBSRELA and/or XPHOZAH is not as significant as we estimate, coverage and reimbursement for either IBSRELA or XPHOZAH are not available in the manner and to the extent we expect, or the reasonably accepted population for treatment is narrowed by competition, physician choice or treatment guidelines, we may not generate significant revenue from the sale of IBSRELA or XPHOZAH. Even if we achieve profitability in the future, we may not be able to sustain profitability in subsequent periods. Our failure to generate adequate revenue from product sales would likely depress our market value and could impair our ability to raise capital, expand our business, discover or develop other product candidates or continue our operations. A decline in the value of our common stock could cause our stockholders to lose all or part of their investment.
Current wording
Additionally, if the number of adult patients for IBSRELA and/or XPHOZAH is not as significant as we estimate, coverage and reimbursement for either IBSRELA or XPHOZAH are not available in the manner and to the extent we expect, or the reasonably accepted population for treatment is narrowed by competition, physician choice or treatment guidelines, we may not generate significant revenue from the sale of IBSRELA or XPHOZAH. Even if we achieve profitability on a quarterly basis in the future, we may not be able to sustain profitability for a full fiscal year. Our failure to generate adequate revenue from product sales would likely depress our market value and could impair our ability to raise capital, expand our business, discover or develop other product candidates or continue our operations. A decline in the value of our common stock could cause our stockholders to lose all or part of their investment.
Previous wording
Our ability to maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for XPHOZAH significantly depends upon whether and when XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, are bundled into the ESRD PPS. Absent legislative, regulatory or judicial action, XPHOZAH will enter the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and separate reimbursement under Medicare Part D will no longer be available, which will negatively and materially impact our sales of XPHOZAH. See “—Third-party payor coverage and reimbursement status of newly commercialized products are uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for IBSRELA and XPHOZAH could limit our ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue” and “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” below.
Current wording
Our ability to maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for XPHOZAH significantly depends upon whether and when XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, are bundled into the ESRD PPS. Absent legislative, regulatory or judicial action, XPHOZAH will enter the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and separate reimbursement under Medicare Part D will no longer be available, which will negatively and materially impact our sales of XPHOZAH. See “—Third-party payor coverage and reimbursement status of newly commercialized products are uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for IBSRELA and XPHOZAH could limit our ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue” and “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” below.
Previous wording
Even if legislative, regulatory or judicial action is taken to delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS, the commercial success of XPHOZAH will depend on a number of factors, including the following:
Current wording
Even if legislative, regulatory or judicial action is taken to delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS, the commercial success of XPHOZAH will depend on a number of factors, including the following:
Previous wording
•when, and the manner in which, XPHOZAH and other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent are bundled into the ESRD PPS, including the length of any applicable TDAPA period, and the amount of the add-on payment available during the TDAPA period, and whether, and the extent to which, the ESRD PPS base rate is adjusted following any applicable TDAPA period, in the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action is taken to delay but not ultimately prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS;
Current wording
•the extent to which access to XPHOZAH is restricted, regardless of insurance coverage, during and/or following any applicable TDAPA period, which may depend largely on the manner in which, XPHOZAH and other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent are bundled into the ESRD PPS, including, but not limited to, whether or not we file for TDAPA at a future date, whether or not TDAPA is granted, the length of any applicable TDAPA period, the amount of any applicable TDAPA payment, and the extent to which, the ESRD PPS base rate is adjusted following any applicable TDAPA period;
Previous wording
In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, after which time, coverage for XPHOZAH for Medicare beneficiaries will no longer be available under Medicate Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted.
Current wording
In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, after which time, coverage for XPHOZAH for Medicare beneficiaries will no longer be available under Medicate Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted.
Previous wording
On June 27, 2024, CMS released the proposed Calendar Year 2025 ESRD PPS rule (CY 2025 Proposed Rule) in which CMS confirmed its intention to bring XPHOZAH other oral ESRD-related drugs without and injectable or intravenous equivalent into the ESRD PPS beginning January 1, 2025, and to cease separate payment for XPHOZAH and other such drugs under Medicare Part D on such date. CMS also provided specific guidance as to how it intends to bundle XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS indicating that it does not intend to introduce XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS in the same manner that it intends to introduce all other phosphate lowering medications. Rather, CMS has determined that the Transitional Drug Add on Payment Adjustment (TDAPA) for new renal dialysis drugs applies to XPHOZAH. Under the CMS guidance for new renal dialysis drugs, in order to ensure TDAPA availability on January 1, 2025, a TDAPA application should be filed in the application period ending on July 1, 2024. Additionally, CMS’s determination to introduce XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS through a different pathway than that through which phosphate binders will be introduced suggests CMS’ current intention to limit the utilization data considered in determining the amount of a permanent base rate adjustment after the TDAPA period to the utilization data collected for the phosphate binders, excluding XPHOZAH utilization from such permanent base rate adjustment analysis.
Current wording
On June 27, 2024, CMS released the proposed Calendar Year 2025 ESRD PPS rule (CY 2025 Proposed Rule) in which CMS confirmed its intention to bring XPHOZAH along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without and injectable or intravenous equivalent into the ESRD PPS beginning January 1, 2025, and to cease separate payment for XPHOZAH and other such drugs under Medicare Part D on such date. CMS also provided specific guidance as to how it intends to bundle XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS indicating that it does not intend to introduce XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS in the same manner that it intends to introduce all other phosphate lowering medications. Rather, CMS has determined that the Transitional Drug Add on Payment Adjustment (TDAPA) for new renal dialysis drugs applies to XPHOZAH. Under the CMS guidance for new renal dialysis drugs, in order to ensure TDAPA availability on January 1, 2025, a TDAPA application should be filed in the application period ending on July 1, 2024. Additionally, CMS’s determination to introduce XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS through a different pathway than that through which phosphate binders will be introduced suggests CMS’ current intention to limit the utilization data considered in determining the amount of a permanent base rate adjustment after the TDAPA period to the utilization data collected for the phosphate binders, excluding XPHOZAH utilization from such permanent base rate adjustment analysis.
Previous wording
With review and analysis of the CY 2025 Proposed Rule, we determined that filing for TDAPA at this time is not in the best interest of patients or our XPHOZAH business, and on July 2, 2024, we announced that we did not file an application for TDAPA on or prior to July 1, 2024. CMS’s determination to bring XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS will materially and adversely impact our XPHOZAH business, and our profitability, results of operations, financial condition and prospects will be materially and adversely impacted.
Current wording
With review and analysis of the CY 2025 Proposed Rule, we determined that filing for TDAPA at this time is not in the best interest of patients and would materially and adversely impact sales of XPHOZAH, and on July 2, 2024, we announced that we did not file an application for TDAPA on or prior to July 1, 2024. CMS’s determination to bring XPHOZAH into the ESRD PPS will materially and adversely impact our XPHOZAH product sales, our profitability, results of operations, financial condition and prospects will be materially and adversely impacted.
Previous wording
•the extent to which the separate payment for XPHOZAH for Medicare beneficiaries under Medicare Part D will influence the payment decisions of other payors and the extent to which payment XPHOZAH will continue to be paid for as a pharmacy benefit for non-Medicare patients.
Current wording
•the extent to which the elimination of separate payment for XPHOZAH for Medicare beneficiaries under Medicare Part D will influence the payment decisions of other payors and the extent to which payment for XPHOZAH will continue to be made as a pharmacy benefit for non-Medicare patients.
Previous wording
On June 27, 2024, CMS released the CY 2025 Proposed Rule in which CMS confirmed its intention to bring XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs in to the ESRD PPS beginning January 1, 2025, and to cease separate payment for XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs under Medicare Part D on such date. In the event of no legislative, regulatory or judicial action, XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD related drugs without injectable or intravenous equivalents, will be included in the ESRD PPS beginning on January 1, 2025. Should XPHOZAH be brought into the ESRD PPS bundle in 2025, or at any time, we may be unable to sell XPHOZAH to dialysis providers on a profitable basis. See “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” above for a more detailed discussion related to the risks that may occur if XPHOZAH is brought into the ESRD PPS bundle.
Current wording
On June 27, 2024, CMS released the CY 2025 Proposed Rule in which CMS confirmed its intention to bring XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS beginning January 1, 2025, and to cease separate payment for XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs under Medicare Part D on such date. In the event no legislative, regulatory or judicial action is taken, XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD related drugs without injectable or intravenous equivalents, will be included in the ESRD PPS beginning on January 1, 2025. See “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” above for a more detailed discussion related to the risks that may occur if XPHOZAH is brought into the ESRD PPS bundle.
Previous wording
On February 23, 2022, we entered into a loan and security agreement with SLR (Lender) pursuant to which the Lender agreed to provide us with a loan facility for up to $50.0 million with a maturity date of March 1, 2027, and on August 1, 2022, February 9, 2023 and October 17, 2023, we entered into amendments to the loan and security agreement (collectively, the 2022 Loan Agreement). The loan was funded in the amount of $27.5 million on February 23, 2022 and additional amounts of $22.5 million and $50.0 million were drawn on October 19, 2023, and March 1, 2024, respectively. In addition, subject to the Lender approval of its investment committee, we may be able to draw up to an additional $50.0 million by December 31, 2026. Until we have repaid all funded indebtedness, the 2022 Loan Agreement subjects us to various customary covenants, including requirements as to financial reporting and insurance and restrictions on our ability to dispose of our business or property, to change our line of business, to liquidate or dissolve, to enter into any change in control transaction, to merge or consolidate with any other entity or to acquire all or substantially all the capital stock or property of another entity, to incur additional indebtedness, to incur liens on our property, to pay any dividends or other distributions on capital stock other than dividends payable solely in capital stock, to redeem capital stock, to enter into licensing agreements, to engage in transactions with affiliates, and to encumber our intellectual property. Our business may be adversely affected by these restrictions on our ability to operate our business.
Current wording
On February 23, 2022, we entered into a loan and security agreement (2022 Loan Agreement) with SLR Investment Corp. as collateral agent (Agent or SLR), and the lenders listed in the 2022 Loan Agreement (collectively, the 2022 Lenders). The 2022 Loan Agreement was subsequently amended in August 2022 (the First Amendment), February 2023 (the Second Amendment), October 2023 (the Third Amendment) and October 2024 (Fourth Amendment). The loan was funded in the amount of $27.5 million on February 23, 2022 and additional amounts of $22.5 million, $50.0 million and $50.0 million were drawn on October 19, 2023, March 1, 2024, and October 29, 2024, respectively. In addition, we may be able to draw up to an additional $50.0 million by June 30, 2025. Until we have repaid all funded indebtedness, the 2022 Loan Agreement subjects us to various customary covenants, including requirements as to financial reporting and insurance and restrictions on our ability to dispose of our business or property, to change our line of business, to liquidate or dissolve, to enter into any change in control transaction, to merge or consolidate with any other entity or to acquire all or substantially all the capital stock or property of another entity, to incur additional indebtedness, to incur liens on our property, to pay any dividends or other distributions on capital stock other than dividends payable solely in capital stock, to redeem capital stock, to enter into licensing agreements, to engage in transactions with affiliates, and to encumber our intellectual property. Our business may be adversely affected by these restrictions on our ability to operate our business.
Previous wording
We are permitted to make interest only payments on the loan facility through December 31, 2026, with principal repayments commencing on January 1, 2027. In addition, we may be required to repay the outstanding indebtedness under the loan facility if an event of default occurs under the 2022 Loan Agreement. An event of default will occur if, among other things, we fail to make payments under the 2022 Loan Agreement; we breach any of our covenants under the 2022 Loan Agreement, subject to specified cure periods with respect to certain breaches; the Lender determines that a material adverse change has occurred; we or our assets become subject to certain legal proceedings, such as bankruptcy proceedings; we are unable to pay our debts as they become due; or we default on contracts with third parties which would permit the Lender to accelerate the maturity of such indebtedness or that could have a material adverse change on us. We may not have enough available cash or be able to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings to repay such indebtedness at the time any such event of default occurs. In this case, we may be required to limit or reduce our activities necessary to commercialize IBSRELA and/or XPHOZAH, or delay or limit clinical trials for tenapanor or other product candidates. The Lender could also exercise its rights as collateral agent to take possession of and to dispose of the collateral securing the term loans, which collateral includes substantially all of our property (excluding intellectual property, which is subject to a negative pledge). Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any of these events.
Current wording
Under the Fourth Amendment, the maturity date for the term loans is extended to July 1, 2028 (Maturity Date). We are permitted to make interest only payments on the loan facility through the Maturity Date. In addition, we may be required to repay the outstanding indebtedness under the loan facility if an event of default occurs under the 2022 Loan Agreement. An event of default will occur if, among other things, we fail to make payments under the 2022 Loan Agreement; we breach any of our covenants under the 2022 Loan Agreement, subject to specified cure periods with respect to certain breaches; the Lender determines that a material adverse change has occurred; we or our assets become subject to certain legal proceedings, such as bankruptcy proceedings; we are unable to pay our debts as they become due; or we default on contracts with third parties which would permit the Lender to accelerate the maturity of such indebtedness or that could have a material adverse change on us. We may not have enough available cash or be able to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings to repay such indebtedness at the time any such event of default occurs. In this case, we may be required to limit or reduce our activities necessary to commercialize IBSRELA and/or XPHOZAH, or delay or limit clinical trials for tenapanor or other product candidates. The Lender could also exercise its rights as collateral agent to take possession of and to dispose of the collateral securing the term loans, which collateral includes substantially all of our property (excluding intellectual property, which is subject to a negative pledge). Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected as a result of any of these events.
Previous wording
XPHOZAH is indicated to reduce serum phosphorus in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis as add-on therapy in patients who have an inadequate response to phosphate binders or who are intolerant of any dose of phosphate binder therapy. The various types of phosphate binders commercialized in the U.S. include the following: Calcium acetate (several prescription brands including PhosLo and Phoslyra); Lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol); Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel); Sevelamer carbonate (Renvela); Sucroferric oxyhydroxide (Velphoro); and Ferric citrate (Auryxia). All of the listed phosphate binders are available as generics in the U.S., with the exception of Velphoro and Auryxia. Additionally, over-the-counter calcium carbonate, such as Tums and Caltrate, is also used to bind phosphorus.
Current wording
XPHOZAH is indicated to reduce serum phosphorus in adults with CKD on dialysis as add-on therapy in patients who have an inadequate response to phosphate binders or who are intolerant of any dose of phosphate binder therapy. The various types of phosphate binders commercialized in the U.S. include the following: Calcium acetate (several prescription brands including PhosLo and Phoslyra); Lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol); Sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel); Sevelamer carbonate (Renvela); Sucroferric oxyhydroxide (Velphoro); and Ferric citrate (Auryxia). All of the listed phosphate binders are available as generics in the U.S., with the exception of Velphoro and Auryxia. Additionally, over-the-counter calcium carbonate, such as Tums and Caltrate, is also used to bind phosphorus.
Previous wording
Moreover, on June 27, 2024, CMS released the CY 2025 Proposed Rule in which CMS confirmed its intention to bring XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs in to the ESRD PPS beginning January 1, 2025, and to cease separate payment for XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs under Medicare Part D on such date. Our ability to maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for XPHOZAH significantly depends upon whether and when XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, are bundled into the ESRD PPS. Absent legislative, regulatory or judicial action, XPHOZAH will enter the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, which means it will no longer be covered by Medicare Part D, which will negatively and materially impact our sales of XPHOZAH. See “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” above.
Current wording
Moreover, on June 27, 2024, CMS released the CY 2025 Proposed Rule in which CMS confirmed its intention to bring XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs in to the ESRD PPS beginning January 1, 2025, and to cease separate payment for XPHOZAH and all oral only drugs under Medicare Part D on such date. Our ability to maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for XPHOZAH significantly depends upon whether and when XPHOZAH, along with other oral ESRD-related drugs without an injectable or intravenous equivalent, are bundled into the ESRD PPS. Absent legislative, regulatory or judicial action, XPHOZAH will enter the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, which means it will no longer be covered by Medicare Part D, which will negatively and materially impact our sales of XPHOZAH. See “—In the event that legislative, regulatory or judicial action to further delay or prevent the inclusion of oral only drugs in the ESRD PPS is not taken, XPHOZAH will become part of the ESRD PPS on January 1, 2025, and will no longer be covered under Medicare Part D, and as a result the revenue that we may generate on sales of XPHOZAH will be negatively and materially impacted” above.