Aramark
For the period ended Oct 3, 2025. Filed Nov 25, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Nov 25, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-09-27; filed 2024-11-19.
0001584509-24-000212
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-10-03; filed 2025-11-25.
0001584509-25-000219
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 258 previous paragraphs and 200 current paragraphs.
86 unchanged; 56 reworded; 52 added; 94 removed; 22 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (52)
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Revenue increased by 6.4% during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024, which was primarily attributable to base business growth, net new business and the estimated impact of the fifty-third week in fiscal 2025 (approximately 2%). The increase was partially offset by the exit of some lower margin accounts occurring later in fiscal 2024 in the FSS United States segment and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation during fiscal 2025 by 0.4%.
Current report
Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) increased by $984.7 million in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by an increase in revenue as discussed above. Key drivers of the year-over-year increase include:
Current report
•Personnel costs rose by $619.2 million, reflecting overall business expansion as well as an increase in net severance charges ($23.5 million) and higher medical claims ($19.8 million), partially offset by a prior year charge related to a ruling on a foreign payroll tax matter ($6.8 million).
Current report
Depreciation and amortization
Current report
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $40.8 million in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The increase was driven by a higher depreciation expense on property and equipment ($25.8 million) and higher amortization expense, primarily from acquisition related intangible assets ($15.0 million).
Current report
Selling and general corporate expenses
Current report
Selling and general corporate expenses decreased by $5.2 million during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by prior year expenses related to the separation and distribution of the Uniform Segment ($29.0 million) (see Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and lower share-based compensation expenses ($4.0 million) compared to fiscal 2024 (see Note 12 to the audited consolidated financial statements), partially offset by higher incentive expenses related to the annual bonus and higher selling personnel costs and new business pursuit expenses.
Current report
Operating income
Current report
Operating income increased by $85.3 million during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period as a result of the aforementioned changes.
Current report
Loss (Gain) on Investments, net
Current report
During fiscal 2025, we recognized a non-cash charge for the impairment of an equity investment of $19.5 million (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Current report
Interest Expense, net, decreased 6.8% during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to the prior year payment of a call premium ($23.9 million) and prior year non-cash losses for the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and transaction costs related to multiple refinancing and repricing transactions ($10.8 million). The decrease was partially offset by new interest rate swap agreements entered into during fiscal 2025 at higher interest rates to replace maturing interest rate swap agreements; transaction costs related to the fiscal 2025 refinancing of the United States dollar denominated Term B-8 Loans ("U.S. Term B-8 Loans due 2030") ($5.8 million); and a non-cash loss for the current year write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and discount on the United States dollar denominated Term B-4 Loans (" U.S. Term B-4 Loans due 2027") and 5.000% Senior Notes due April 2025 ("5.000% 2025 Notes") ($2.5 million) (see Note 5 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Current report
Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
Current report
The Provision for Income Taxes for fiscal 2025 and the prior year period was recorded at an effective tax rate of 24.1% and 28.2%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate compared to the prior year period was driven by favorable tax effects in fiscal 2025 from the release of valuation allowances in foreign subsidiaries resulting from sustained profitability and also based on future taxable income expected due to acquisitions of businesses in the FSS International segment.
Current report
The following table presents segment adjusted operating results for fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 (in millions)(1):
Current report
(1) Adjusted operating income represents operating income adjusted to eliminate the impact of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets ($97.9 million and $91.4 million in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively), severance and other charges ($6.6 million and $12.9 million in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively), non-cash adjustments to inventory based on expected usage ($18.2 million in fiscal 2024) and other items impacting comparability ($18.0 million and $8.2 million in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively). The expenses in the table above may represent adjusted figures to arrive at adjusted operating income. Refer to Note 15 to the audited consolidated financial statements for a description of adjustments comprising adjusted operating income.
Current report
Revenue
Current report
FSS United States segment revenue increased by approximately 5.1% during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The increase was attributable to both base and net new business growth, as well as the estimated impact of the fifty-third week (approximately 2%). This growth reflects higher volume within our Business & Industry, Sports and Leisure & Corrections, Education and Healthcare sectors. The Facilities & Other sector decrease resulted from the exit of some lower margin accounts late in the prior year period, partially offset by increased revenues from procurement services.
Current report
Adjusted Operating Income
Current report
Adjusted operating income increased by $65.8 million during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The increase was attributable to base business growth, supply chain efficiencies and the estimated impact of the fifty-third week (approximately 2%). The increase in adjusted operating income more than offset higher costs related to medical claims ($19.8 million), incentive expenses related to the annual bonus, depreciation expense, expenses incurred related to new business, and selling personnel costs and new business pursuit expenses.
Current report
The following table presents segment adjusted operating results for fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 (in millions)(1):
Current report
(1) Adjusted operating income represents operating income adjusted to eliminate the impact of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets ($26.6 million and $15.7 million in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively), severance and other charges ($29.8 million in fiscal 2025), a charge related to a ruling on a foreign payroll tax matter ($6.8 million in fiscal 2024), and other items impacting comparability ($10.3 million and $8.8 million in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively). The expenses in the table above may represent adjusted figures to arrive at adjusted operating income. Refer to Note 15 to the audited consolidated financial statements for a description of adjustments comprising adjusted operating income.
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Adjusted operating income
Current report
Adjusted operating income increased by $41.7 million during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The increase was mainly attributable to growth in base business and improved supply chain economics. The increase in adjusted operating income more than offset higher expenses incurred related to new business and higher depreciation expense.
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) increased by $1.2 billion in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023, primarily driven by an increase in revenue as discussed above. Key drivers of the year-over-year increase include:
Current report
•Food and support service costs increased by $332.9 million due to higher food and beverage costs associated with business growth and non-cash adjustments to inventory based on expected usage for certain products within the Corrections business ($18.2 million).
Current report
Depreciation and amortization
Current report
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $25.8 million in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The increase was driven by higher amortization expense, primarily from acquisition related intangible assets ($17.4 million) and higher depreciation expense on property and equipment ($8.4 million).
Current report
Selling and general corporate expenses
Current report
Operating income
Current report
Gain on Equity Investments, net
Current report
Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
Current report
The following table presents segment adjusted operating results for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 (in millions)(1):
Current report
(1) Adjusted operating income represents operating income adjusted to eliminate the impact of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets ($91.4 million and $76.8 million in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively), severance and other charges ($12.9 million and $2.3 million in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively), non-cash adjustments to inventory based on expected usage ($18.2 million in fiscal 2024) and other items impacting comparability ($8.2 million and $46.9 million in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively). The expenses in the table above may represent adjusted figures to arrive at adjusted operating income. Refer to Note 15 to the audited consolidated financial statements for a description of adjustments comprising adjusted operating income.
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Adjusted Operating Income
Current report
The following table presents segment adjusted operating results for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 (in millions)(1):
Showing the first 40 of 52 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (94)
Previous report
Acquisition of Union Supply
Previous report
During fiscal 2022, we completed the acquisition of Union Supply Group Inc. ("Union Supply"), a commissary goods and services supplier, for cash consideration of $199.6 million, plus contingent consideration (see Note 3 and Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous report
Interest Expense, net
Previous report
(1) As a percentage of total revenue, FSS United States represented 72.3% and 72.9% and FSS International represented 27.7% and 27.1% for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively.
Previous report
The following table presents the cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) by segment and as a percent of revenue for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023.
Previous report
(1) Personnel costs decreased as a percentage of total cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period due to other direct costs increasing at a higher proportion as compared to personnel costs, lower net severance charges ($19.9 million) and moderation of labor inflationary costs.
Previous report
(2) Other direct costs represented a higher proportion of total cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period driven by increased payments made to clients related to business volume growth in the current year. In addition, fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 were impacted by non-cash income related to the reduction of contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn outs, net of expense ($8.2 million and $85.7 million, respectively) (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous report
These increases in operating income more than offset:
Previous report
•higher personnel costs from incentive expenses related to the annual bonus;
Previous report
•lower income related to favorable loss experience under our general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation liability programs when compared to the prior year ($21.1 million);
Previous report
•negative impact of foreign currency translation ($12.0 million).
Previous report
Antonio Spurs NBA franchise. The net amount of these transactions is included in "Gain on Equity Investments, net" on the Consolidated Statements of Income (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous report
•prior year non-cash charges related to information technology assets ($8.2 million).
Previous report
These increases in operating income more than offset the following:
Previous report
•higher personnel costs from incentive expenses related to the annual bonus; and
Previous report
Operating income increased by $72.8 million during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period. The increase was mainly attributable to the volume growth in base business, net new business and improved supply chain economics. The increase was also attributable to lower net severance charges ($30.0 million), a prior year non-cash charge for the impairment of certain assets related to a business held-for-sale ($5.2 million) and lower currency translation losses from Argentina hyperinflation ($5.0 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements). These increases in operating income more than offset the following:
Previous report
•charges related to a ruling on a foreign tax matter ($6.8 million); and
Previous report
•higher personnel costs from incentive expenses related to the annual bonus.
Previous report
Corporate
Previous report
(1) As a percentage of total revenue, FSS United States represented 72.9% and 73.3% and FSS International represented 27.1% and 26.7% for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively.
Previous report
Revenue increased by 17.5% during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022, which was primarily attributable to growth in base business, including pricing pass-throughs, and net new business. In addition, the Union Supply acquisition contributed an additional 1.5% of revenue in fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted revenue during fiscal 2023 by 1.4%.
Previous report
The following table presents the cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) by segment and as a percent of revenue for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022.
Previous report
(1) Food and support service costs represented a higher proportion of total cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 mainly from product cost inflation and volume increases due to revenue growth.
Previous report
(2) Personnel costs decreased as a percentage of total cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 due to food and support service costs increasing at a higher proportion as compared to personnel costs.
Previous report
(3) Other direct costs represented a lower proportion of total cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 driven by food and support service costs increasing at a higher proportion as compared to other direct costs. Fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 were impacted by non-cash income related to the reduction of contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn outs, net of expense ($85.7 million and $15.1 million, respectively) (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous report
Operating income increased by $209.6 million during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022, which was driven by base business growth, including volume recovery from COVID-19, and effective cost management. The increase in operating income also benefited from higher non-cash income from the reduction of the contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn outs, net of expense ($70.6 million) (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements), from higher income related to favorable loss experience under our general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation liability programs in fiscal 2023 when compared to fiscal 2022 ($19.1 million) and higher income from proceeds associated with possessory interest at one of the National Park sites in fiscal 2023 when compared to fiscal 2022 ($17.3 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous report
These increases in operating income more than offset:
Previous report
•increased inflationary costs in product, energy and labor;
Previous report
•greater labor related tax credits provided from governmental assistance programs in fiscal 2022 as compared to fiscal 2023 ($24.1 million);
Previous report
•impairment charges of operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment and other costs related to certain real estate properties ($19.0 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements);
Previous report
•higher expenses related to the spin-off of the Uniform segment ($14.8 million);
Previous report
•higher net severance charges ($13.2 million); and
Previous report
•negative impact of foreign currency translation ($9.6 million).
Previous report
Interest Expense, net increased 18.8% during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates related to our senior secured term loan facilities, our Receivables Facility and our revolving credit facility.
Previous report
The Provision for Income Taxes for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 was recorded at an effective tax rate of 20.7% and 17.9%, respectively. During fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, we recorded an income tax benefit of $3.8 million and $8.5 million, respectively, for the reversal of a valuation allowance at a subsidiary in the FSS International segment driven by our ability to utilize deferred tax assets based on future taxable income expected due to business acquisitions. We also recorded a benefit to the Provision for Income Taxes of $3.8 million during fiscal 2022 due to a state tax law change. The effective tax rate in fiscal 2023 was benefited by the favorable tax effects from the sale of our equity investment in AIM Services Co., Ltd. (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and the reversal of a portion of the Union Supply contingent consideration liability (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements), as the majority of the gains from these transactions were not subject to tax.
Previous report
FSS United States segment revenue increased by approximately 16.9% during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to base business growth, including contract price increases mainly within the Corrections and Higher Education businesses, and net new business growth. The Sports, Leisure & Corrections sector increased due to higher per capita customer spending in stadiums and arenas and the acquisition of Union Supply, which contributed an additional 2.0% of revenue during fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022. The Business & Industry sector increased due to client personnel continuing to return to office locations.
Previous report
Operating income increased by $214.9 million during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The increase was attributable to:
Previous report
•base business growth, including volume recovery from COVID-19, and effective cost management;
Previous report
•higher non-cash income from the reduction of the contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn outs, net of expense ($70.6 million) (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements);
Previous report
•higher income related to favorable loss experience under our general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation liability programs when compared to fiscal 2022 ($19.1 million);
Showing the first 40 of 94 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (56)
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis of Aramark's (the "Company," "we," "our" and "us") financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2024, September 29, 2023 and September 30, 2022 should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis of Aramark's (the "Company," "we," "our" and "us") financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended October 3, 2025, September 27, 2024 and September 29, 2023 should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements. Discussion and analysis of our financial condition for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 compared to the fiscal year ended September 29, 2023 is included under the heading Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 19, 2024.
Previous wording
Our discussion contains forward-looking statements, such as our plans, objectives, opinions, expectations, anticipations, intentions and beliefs, that are based upon our current expectations but that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in those forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors," "Special Note About Forward-looking Statements" and "Business" sections and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report"). In the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, certain financial measures may be considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules. These rules require supplemental explanation and reconciliation, which is provided elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Current wording
Our discussion contains forward-looking statements, such as our plans, objectives, opinions, expectations, anticipations, intentions and beliefs, that are based upon our current expectations but that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in those forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors," "Special Note About Forward-looking Statements" and "Business" sections and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K ("Annual Report"). In the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, certain financial measures may be considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under the SEC rules. These rules require supplemental explanation and reconciliation, which is provided elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Previous wording
We operate our business in two geographic reportable segments:
Current wording
We operate our business in two reportable segments:
Previous wording
•Food and Support Services International ("FSS International") - Food, refreshment, specialized dietary and support services, including facility maintenance and housekeeping, provided to business, educational and healthcare institutions and in sports, leisure and other facilities outside of the United States with the largest operations within Canada, Chile, China, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom.
Current wording
•Food and Support Services International ("FSS International") - Food, refreshment, specialized dietary and support services, including facility maintenance and housekeeping, provided to business, educational and healthcare institutions and in sports, leisure and other facilities outside of the United States with the largest operations within Canada, Chile, China, Germany, Spain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Previous wording
We continue to see improving inflation trends where inflationary costs in product, energy and labor have moderated over fiscal 2024, particularly in the United States. In addition, we continue to see elevated market interest rates and significant changes in foreign currencies. We expect these conditions to continue in the near-term, and we regularly evaluate and believe we take appropriate actions to mitigate risk in these areas. These actions include management of operating costs, including supply chain initiatives and pricing actions, and managing interest rate risk through the use of interest rate swaps.
Current wording
Recent developments regarding tariffs and global trade have resulted in increased volatility and uncertainty for macroeconomic conditions. Given the uncertainty of tariff policy and the resulting impact on current and future macroeconomic conditions, we may see continued volatility in foreign currencies as well as fluctuating trends in global inflationary costs and market interest rates in the near term. We regularly evaluate and believe we take appropriate actions when necessary to mitigate the risk in these areas. These actions include management of operating costs, including supply chain initiatives and pricing actions, and managing interest rate risk through the use of interest rate swaps and other risk mitigation strategies.
Previous wording
On September 30, 2023, we completed the separation and distribution of our Aramark Uniform and Career Apparel ("Uniform") segment into an independent publicly traded company, Vestis Corporation ("Vestis"). The separation of our Uniform segment was structured as a tax free spin-off, which occurred by way of a pro rata distribution to Aramark stockholders. Each of the Aramark stockholders received one share of Vestis common stock for every two shares of Aramark common stock held of record as of the close of business on September 20, 2023. Vestis is now an independent public company under the symbol “VSTS” on the NYSE. The historical results of the Uniform segment have been reflected as discontinued operations in our audited consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to the separation and distribution. Assets and liabilities associated to the Uniform segment are classified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in our audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 29, 2023. Additional disclosures regarding the separation and distribution are provided in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
On September 30, 2023, we completed the separation and distribution of our Aramark Uniform and Career Apparel ("Uniform") segment into an independent publicly traded company, Vestis Corporation ("Vestis"). The separation of our Uniform segment was structured as a tax free spin-off, which occurred by way of a pro rata distribution to Aramark stockholders. Each of the Aramark stockholders received one share of Vestis common stock for every two shares of Aramark common stock held of record as of the close of business on September 20, 2023. Vestis is now an independent public company under the symbol “VSTS” on the NYSE. The historical results of the Uniform segment have been reflected as discontinued operations in our audited consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to the separation and distribution. Additional disclosures regarding the separation and distribution are provided in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Our fiscal year is the fifty-two or fifty-three week period which ends on the Friday nearest to September 30th. The fiscal years ended September 27, 2024, September 29, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were each a fifty-two week period.
Current wording
Our fiscal year is the fifty-two or fifty-three week period which ends on the Friday nearest to September 30th. The fiscal year ended October 3, 2025 is a fifty-three week period, while the fiscal years ended September 27, 2024 and September 29, 2023 were each fifty-two week periods.
Previous wording
The following tables present an overview of our results on a consolidated and segment basis with the amount of and percentage change between periods for the fiscal years 2024 and 2023 (dollars in millions).
Current wording
The following table presents an overview of our results on a consolidated basis with the amount of and percentage change between periods for the fiscal years 2025 and 2024 (in millions):
Previous wording
The following table presents the percentages attributable to the components in cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023.
Current wording
The following table presents the components in cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024 (in millions):
Previous wording
•non-cash inventory adjustment based on expected usage for certain products within the Corrections business ($18.2 million);
Current wording
•Food and support service costs increased by $329.2 million, primarily due to higher food and beverage costs associated with business growth. The increase was partially offset by supply chain efficiencies and prior year non-cash adjustments to inventory based on expected usage for certain products within the Corrections business ($18.2 million).
Previous wording
•non-cash charges for the impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment related to certain real estate properties ($19.0 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements); and
Current wording
•Other direct costs grew by $36.3 million, driven by: business growth; higher contingent consideration expense compared to the prior year’s non-cash income from the reduction of contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn-outs ($19.3 million) (see Note 16 to the audited consolidated financial statements); higher incentive expenses related to the annual bonus; and higher non-cash charges related to asset impairments ($5.6 million). The increase was largely offset by a decrease in subcontracting services resulting from the exit of certain lower margin accounts referenced above.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, we sold our remaining equity investment ownership interest in the San Antonio Spurs NBA franchise in a taxable transaction resulting in a pre-tax gain on sale of this equity investment of $25.1 million, which is included in "Gain on Equity Investments, net" on the Consolidated Statements of Income (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
During fiscal 2024, we sold our remaining equity investment ownership interest in the San Antonio Spurs NBA franchise in a taxable transaction resulting in a pre-tax gain on sale of this equity investment of $25.1 million (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
The Facilities & Other and Healthcare sectors had high-single digit operating income margins, consistent with prior year. The Education sector had high-single digit operating income margins compared to mid-single digit operating income margins in the prior year. The Sports, Leisure & Corrections sector had mid-single digit operating income margins, consistent with prior year. The Business & Industry sector had mid-single digit operating income margins compared to low-single digit operating income margins in the prior year.
Current wording
The Facilities & Other sector had an adjusted operating income margin over ten percent, consistent in both fiscal 2025 and the prior year period. The Healthcare and Education sectors had high-single digit adjusted operating income margins, consistent in both fiscal 2025 and the prior year period. The Business & Industry sector had high-single digit adjusted operating income margins in fiscal 2025 compared to mid-single digit adjusted operating income margins in the prior year period. The Sports, Leisure & Corrections sector had mid-single digit adjusted operating income margins in fiscal 2025 compared to high-single digit adjusted operating income margins in the prior year period.
Previous wording
FSS International segment revenue increased by approximately 19.3% during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to base business growth, including contract price increases, and net new business growth. The growth in revenue was offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation by 5.0%.
Current wording
FSS International segment revenue increased by approximately 9.8% during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to both base business and net new business growth, as well as the estimated impact of the fifty-third week (approximately 1%). The growth in revenue was offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation by 1.4%.
Previous wording
The following tables present an overview of our results on a consolidated and segment basis with the amount of and percentage change between periods for the fiscal years 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions).
Current wording
The following table presents an overview of our results on a consolidated basis with the amount of and percentage change between periods for the fiscal years 2024 and 2023 (in millions):
Previous wording
Revenue increased by 8.2% during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period, which was primarily attributable to base business growth, including volume growth and contract price increases, and net new business. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted revenue during fiscal 2024 by 1.7%.
Current wording
Revenue increased by 8.2% during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023, which was primarily attributable to base business growth, including volume growth and contract price increases, and net new business. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted revenue during fiscal 2024 by 1.7%.
Previous wording
The following table presents the percentages attributable to the components in cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022.
Current wording
The following table presents the components in cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023 (in millions):
Previous wording
•prior year labor related tax credits provided from governmental assistance programs ($12.5 million); and
Current wording
•Personnel costs increased by $449.5 million due to overall business expansion, the absence of prior year labor-related tax credits provided from governmental assistance programs ($12.5 million) and a charge related to a ruling on a foreign payroll tax matter in fiscal 2024 ($6.8 million), partially offset by lower net severance charges ($19.9 million).
Previous wording
•lower non-cash income from the reduction of the contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn outs, net of expense ($77.5 million) (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements);
Current wording
•Other direct costs grew by $417.9 million, driven by: business growth; lower non-cash income from the reduction of the contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn outs, net of expense ($77.5 million) (see Note 16 to the audited consolidated financial statements); prior year income from proceeds associated with possessory interest at one of the National Park sites ($36.3 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements); higher incentive expenses related to the annual bonus; and lower income related to favorable loss experience under our general liability, automobile liability, and workers' compensation liability programs ($21.1 million). These increases were partially offset by prior year non-cash charges for the impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment related to certain real estate properties ($19.0 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous wording
Corporate expenses, those administrative expenses not allocated to the business segments, increased by $1.2 million during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period. The increase was attributable to higher expenses related to the separation and distribution of the Uniform segment ($9.1 million) (see Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and higher personnel costs from incentive expenses related to the annual bonus, partially offset by lower share-based compensation expense ($13.7 million) compared to the prior year period (see Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
Selling and general corporate expenses increased by $9.9 million during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 primarily driven by higher selling personnel costs, higher expenses related to the separation and distribution of the Uniform Segment ($9.1 million) (see Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and higher incentive expenses related to the annual bonus, partially offset by lower share-based compensation expenses ($13.7 million) compared to fiscal 2023 (see Note 12 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous wording
Operating income increased by $81.5 million during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period, which was driven by base business volume growth, cost management, improved supply chain economics and favorable recovery of inflationary costs as compared to the prior year period. The increase in operating income was also attributable to lower net severance charges ($19.9 million), prior year non-cash charges for the impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment related to certain real estate properties ($19.0 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and lower share-based compensation expense ($13.7 million) (see Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
Operating income increased by $81.5 million during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 as a result of the aforementioned changes.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2023, we recognized a $377.1 million pre-tax gain on the sale of our 50% ownership interest in AIM Services Co., Ltd., which was partially offset by a $1.1 million pre-tax loss from the sale of a portion of our equity investment in the San
Current wording
During fiscal 2023, we recognized a $377.1 million pre-tax gain on the sale of our 50% ownership interest in AIM Services Co., Ltd., which was partially offset by a $1.1 million pre-tax loss from the sale of a portion of our equity investment in the San Antonio Spurs NBA franchise (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous wording
Interest Expense, net, decreased 16.2% during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest expense related to the repayment of the 6.375% Senior Notes due May 1, 2025 ("6.375% 2025 Notes"). Additionally, the decrease was partially offset by the payment of a $23.9 million call premium, $8.3 million of higher non-cash losses for the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and transaction costs related to the refinancing and repricing transactions in fiscal 2024 (see Note 6 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and higher borrowings on the Receivables Facility throughout fiscal 2024.
Current wording
Interest Expense, net, decreased 16.2% during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest expense related to the repayment of the 6.375% Senior Notes due May 1, 2025 ("6.375% 2025 Notes"). The decrease was partially offset by the payment of a $23.9 million call premium, $8.3 million of higher non-cash losses for the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and transaction costs related to the refinancing and repricing transactions in fiscal 2024 (see Note 5 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and higher borrowings on the Receivables Facility throughout fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
The Provision for Income Taxes for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 was recorded at an effective tax rate of 28.2% and 20.7%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate in the current year compared to the prior year was driven by prior year favorable tax effects from the sale of our equity investment in AIM Services Co., Ltd. (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and a higher prior year reversal of a portion of the Union Supply contingent consideration liability (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements), as the majority of the gains from these transactions were not subject to tax.
Current wording
The Provision for Income Taxes for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 was recorded at an effective tax rate of 28.2% and 20.7%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate in fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023 was driven by fiscal 2023 favorable tax effects from the sale of our equity investment in AIM Services Co., Ltd. (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and a higher fiscal 2023 reversal of a portion of the Union Supply contingent consideration liability (see Note 16 to the audited consolidated financial statements), as the majority of the gains from these transactions were not subject to tax.
Previous wording
FSS United States segment revenue increased by approximately 7.3% during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to base business growth, including higher volume within our Business & Industry and Sports, Leisure & Corrections sectors. Additionally, contract price increases, especially within our Higher Education and Corrections businesses, contributed to year-over-year growth. The Facilities & Other sector increase was attributable to base business growth, which was partially offset by lost business occurring late in fiscal 2024. The Healthcare sector decrease was primarily attributable to portfolio optimization occurring late in fiscal 2023.
Current wording
FSS United States segment revenue increased by approximately 7.3% during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to base business growth, including higher volume within our Business & Industry and Sports, Leisure & Corrections sectors. Additionally, contract price increases, especially within our Higher Education and Corrections businesses, contributed to year-over-year growth. The Facilities & Other sector increase was attributable to base business growth, which was partially offset by lost business occurring late in fiscal 2024. The Healthcare sector decrease was primarily attributable to portfolio optimization occurring late in fiscal 2023.
Previous wording
The Healthcare and Facilities & Other sectors had high-single digit operating income margins, consistent in both fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. The Education and Sports, Leisure & Corrections sectors had mid-single digit operating income margins, consistent in both fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022. The Business & Industry sector had low-single digit operating income margins in fiscal 2023 compared to negative low-single digit operating income margins in fiscal 2022. During the COVID-19 pandemic and in following periods, operating income margin in certain sectors within the FSS United States reportable segment have differed from our otherwise historical patterns, particularly in the Business & Industry sector.
Current wording
The Facilities & Other sector had an adjusted operating income margin over ten percent, consistent in both fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023. The Healthcare sector had high-single digit adjusted operating income margins, consistent in both fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023. The Education and Sports, Leisure & Corrections sectors had high-single digit adjusted operating income margins in fiscal 2024 compared to mid-single digit adjusted operating income margins in fiscal 2023. The Business & Industry sector had mid-single digit adjusted operating income margins in fiscal 2024, compared to low-single digit adjusted operating income margins in fiscal 2023.
Previous wording
•base business volume growth, cost management and improved supply chain economics;
Current wording
Adjusted operating income increased by $92.0 million during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The increase was attributable to base business volume growth, cost management and improved supply chain economics and favorable recovery of inflationary costs as compared to the prior year period. The increase in adjusted operating income more than offset the prior year income related to proceeds associated with possessory interest at one of the National Park sites ($36.3 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements), lower income related to favorable loss experience under our general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation liability programs ($21.1 million) and higher incentive expenses related to the annual bonus.
Previous wording
FSS International segment revenue increased by approximately 10.6% during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily attributable to base business growth, including volume growth and contract price increases, and net new business growth. The growth in revenue was offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation by 6.3%.
Current wording
FSS International segment revenue increased by approximately 10.6% during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to base business growth, including volume growth and contract price increases, and net new business growth. The growth in revenue was offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation by 6.3%.
Previous wording
•unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($11.6 million);
Current wording
Adjusted operating income increased by $42.6 million during fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. The increase was mainly attributable to the volume growth in base business, net new business and improved supply chain economics. The increase in adjusted operating income more than offset the prior year labor related tax credits provided from governmental assistance programs ($12.5 million), an unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($11.6 million), a decline in profit related to the sale of our 50% ownership interest in AIM Services Co., Ltd. and higher incentive expenses related to the annual bonus.
Previous wording
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operating activities, funds from borrowings, investments in marketable securities and existing cash on hand. As of September 27, 2024, we had $672.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, $42.3 million of marketable securities, $1,341.6 million of availability under our senior secured revolving credit facility and $600.0 million of availability under the Receivables Facility. A significant portion of our cash and cash equivalents are held in mature, liquid geographies where we have operations. As of September 27, 2024, there were $733.3 million of outstanding foreign currency borrowings. As of September 27, 2024, the 5.000% Senior Notes due April 1, 2025 and 3.125% Senior Notes due April 1, 2025 mature within one year. We intend to repay, redeem or otherwise refinance the outstanding obligations related to these securities.
Current wording
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operating activities, funds from borrowings and existing cash on hand. As of October 3, 2025, we had approximately $2.4 billion of liquidity comprised of $639.1 million of cash and cash equivalents, $1,161.7 million of availability under our senior secured revolving credit facility and $625.0 million of availability under the Receivables Facility. A significant portion of our cash and cash equivalents are held in mature, liquid geographies where we have operations. As of October 3, 2025, there were $952.0 million of outstanding foreign currency borrowings.
Previous wording
On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500 million of Aramark's outstanding common stock. The share repurchase program does not have a fixed expiration date.
Current wording
On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $500.0 million of Aramark's outstanding common stock. The share repurchase program does not have a fixed expiration date.
Previous wording
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and availability under our revolving credit facility and Receivables Facility will be adequate to meet anticipated cash requirements for the foreseeable future to fund working capital, capital spending, debt service obligations, refinancings, dividends and other cash needs. We also have flexibility to optimize working capital and defer certain capital expenditures as appropriate without a material impact to the business. We believe that our assumptions used to estimate our liquidity and working capital requirements are reasonable. For additional information regarding the risks associated with our liquidity and capital resources, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors."
Current wording
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and availability under our revolving credit facility and Receivables Facility will be adequate to meet anticipated cash requirements for the foreseeable future to fund working capital, capital spending, debt service obligations, refinancings, dividends and other cash needs. We also have flexibility to optimize working capital and defer certain capital expenditures as appropriate without a material impact to the business. We believe that our assumptions used to estimate our liquidity and working capital requirements are reasonable. For additional information regarding the risks associated with our liquidity and capital resources, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors."
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities increased by $214.9 million during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period. The change was driven by higher net income, inclusive of the add-back of non-cash gains and losses and adjustments to non-operating cash transactions, in fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period, as discussed in "Results of Operations" above. Additionally, cash provided by operating activities was favorably impacted by the change in operating assets and liabilities compared to the prior year period by $33.9 million, which was primarily due to:
Current wording
Cash provided by operating activities increased by $194.5 million during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period. The change was driven by higher net income, inclusive of the add-back of non-cash gains and losses and adjustments to non-operating cash transactions, in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year period, as discussed in "Results of Operations" above. Additionally, cash provided by operating activities was favorably impacted by the change in operating assets and liabilities compared to the prior year period by $37.4 million, which was primarily due to:
Previous wording
These changes in operating assets and liabilities more than offset accrued expenses by $72.8 million resulting in a lower source of cash during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period primarily due to the increase in income tax payments, higher commission payments in our Sports & Entertainment business, timing of interest payments on lower borrowings, lower advances received in our Higher Education business, the timing of insurance and other payments; partially offset by lower payments related to the annual bonus and timing of payroll taxes.
Current wording
These changes in operating assets and liabilities more than offset:
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, we received proceeds of $6.5 million and $21.4 million, respectively, related to favorable loss experience in older insurance years under our general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation programs. "Payments made to clients on contracts" generated a higher use of cash during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period primarily due to contract renewals and new business. The "Other operating activities" caption in both periods reflects adjustments to net income in the current year and prior year periods related to non-cash gains and losses and adjustments to non-operating cash transactions.
Current wording
During the prior year period, we received proceeds of $6.5 million related to favorable loss experience in older insurance years under our general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation programs. "Payments made to clients on contracts" resulted in a lower use of cash during fiscal 2025 due to timing of client contract commitments. The "Other operating activities" caption in both periods reflects adjustments to net income in the current year and prior year periods related to non-cash gains and losses and adjustments to non-operating cash transactions.
Previous wording
Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
Current wording
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
Previous wording
The net cash flows used in investing activities during fiscal 2024 was primarily impacted by purchases of property and equipment and other ($427.4 million), acquisitions of certain businesses ($148.7 million) and purchases of United States Treasury securities related to our captive insurance subsidiary ($113.3 million), partially offset by proceeds from the maturity of United States Treasury securities related to our captive insurance subsidiary ($186.4 million) and proceeds from sale of equity investments ($101.2 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
The net cash flows used in investing activities during the prior year period was primarily impacted by purchases of property and equipment and other ($427.4 million), acquisitions of certain businesses ($148.7 million), purchases of United States Treasury securities related to our captive insurance subsidiary ($113.3 million) and acquisition of certain equity investments ($34.2 million), partially offset by proceeds from the maturity of United States Treasury securities related to our captive insurance subsidiary ($186.4 million), proceeds from sale of equity investments ($101.2 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements) and proceeds from disposal of property and equipment ($23.9 million).
Previous wording
See Note 6 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information on borrowing activities during fiscal 2024.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025, cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by the repayment of debt instruments, including the term loans due 2027 ($839.3 million), the 5.00% 2025 Notes ($551.5 million), the 3.125% 2025 Notes ($363.4 million) and the term loans due 2030 ($99.9 million), the repurchase of common stock through the share repurchase program and taxes paid by us when we withhold shares upon an employee's exercise or vesting of equity awards to cover income taxes ($169.8 million) and the payments of dividends ($110.8 million). Cash used in financing activities more than offset proceeds from the issuance of new domestic and foreign term loans due 2030 ($1,395.0 million) and proceeds from the issuance of the 4.375% 2033 Notes (€400.0 million). See Note 5 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information on borrowing activities during fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
•repayment of the 6.375% 2025 Notes ($1,500.0 million);
Current wording
During the prior year period, cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by the repayment of debt instruments, including the 6.375% 2025 Notes ($1,500.0 million), the foreign denominated term loans due 2026 ($259.4 million) and the revolving credit facility ($166.1 million), the payments of dividends ($99.9 million) and the repurchase of common stock through taxes paid by us when we withhold shares upon an employee's exercise or vesting of equity awards to cover income taxes ($14.4 million). Cash used in financing activities more than offset proceeds from the issuance of new domestic and foreign term loans due 2029 ($499.1 million).
Previous wording
The "Other financing activities" caption also reflects a use of cash during fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, primarily related to taxes paid by us when we withhold shares upon an employee's exercise or vesting of equity awards to cover income taxes. Fiscal 2024 also includes the payment of a call premium on the 6.375% 2025 Notes ($23.9 million) and debt issuance costs mainly related to the refinancing of the revolving credit facility and Term A Loans ($8.5 million). Fiscal 2023 also includes debt issuance costs of $8.2 million related to United States Term B-6 Loans due 2030.
Current wording
The "Other financing activities" caption reflects a use of cash during fiscal 2025, primarily related to debt issuance costs related to the refinancing of the U.S. Term B-8 Loans due 2030 and the issuance of the 4.375% 2033 Notes ($16.3 million) in fiscal 2025. The prior year period includes the payment of a call premium on the 6.375% 2025 Notes ($23.9 million) and debt issuance costs mainly related to the refinancing of the revolving credit facility and Term A Loans ($8.5 million).
Showing the first 40 of 56 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During fiscal 2024, we sold our remaining equity investment ownership interest in the San Antonio Spurs NBA franchise in a taxable transaction resulting in a pre-tax gain on sale of this equity investment of $25.1 million (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(4) "Other" for the twelve months ended October 3, 2025 includes adjustments to remove the impact attributable to the adoption of certain accounting standards that are made to the calculation in accordance with the Credit Agreement and indentures ($54.2 million), severance charges ($36.4 million), contingent consideration expense related to acquisition earn outs ($11.1 million), non-cash charges for the impairments of assets ($8.9 million), the impact of hyperinflation in Argentina ($5.7 million), merger and integration charges ($4.1 million), legal charges related to an anti-trust review ($2.5 million) and other miscellaneous expenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
See Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (22)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•prior year income from proceeds associated with possessory interest at one of the National Park sites ($36.3 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements);
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Operating income increased by $9.9 million during fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year period. The increase was attributable to:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•favorable recovery of inflationary costs as compared to prior year period;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•prior year non-cash charges for the impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment related to certain real estate properties ($19.0 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements); and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•lower non-cash income from the reduction of the contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisition earn outs, net of expense ($77.5 million) (see Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements);
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•prior year income from proceeds associated with possessory interest at one of the National Park sites ($36.3 million) (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements);
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•lower income related to favorable loss experience under our general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation liability programs ($21.1 million);
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•non-cash inventory adjustment based on expected usage for certain products within the Corrections business ($18.2 million).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•prior year labor related tax credits provided from governmental assistance programs ($12.5 million);
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•decline in profit related to the sale of our 50% ownership interest in AIM Services Co., Ltd.;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During fiscal 2023, we recognized a $377.1 million pre-tax gain on the sale of our 50% ownership interest in AIM Services Co., Ltd., which was partially offset by a $1.1 million pre-tax loss from the sale of a portion of our equity investment in the San Antonio Spurs NBA franchise. The net amount of these transactions is included in "Gain on Equity Investments, net" on the Consolidated Statements of Income (see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
(1) In fiscal 2024, management began reporting results for healthcare facility services within "Healthcare," whereas the results were previously reported within "Facilities & Other." As such, the "Healthcare" and "Facilities & Other" results for the fiscal years ended September 29, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were recast to reflect this change.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•decline in profit related to the sale of our 50% ownership interest in AIM Services Co., Ltd.;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•non-cash charges for the impairment of certain assets related to a business that was sold ($5.2 million).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•repayment of foreign denominated term loans due 2026 ($259.4 million);
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•repayments under the revolving credit facility ($166.1 million); and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Cash used in financing activities more than offset proceeds from the issuance of new domestic and foreign term loans due 2029 ($499.1 million).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Cash provided by operating activities increased by $47.7 million during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The change was driven by higher net income, inclusive of non-cash adjustments, in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022, as discussed in "Results of Operations" above. Additionally, cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2023 was favorably impacted by the change in operating assets and liabilities compared to fiscal 2022 by $36.4 million, which was primarily due to:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
See Note 6 to the audited consolidated financial statements for additional information on borrowing activities during fiscal 2023.