BankUnited Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 28, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 28, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-20.
0001504008-24-000006
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.
0001504008-25-000005
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 125 previous paragraphs and 120 current paragraphs.
67 unchanged; 45 reworded; 8 added; 10 removed; 3 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
The actual or perceived financial stability of other financial institutions and in particular other regional and mid-size banks could adversely affect our business, market valuation and results of operations.
Current report
The actual or perceived financial instability of one or more other financial institutions, particularly but not necessarily limited to other regional and mid-size banks, may lead to a crisis in confidence in the financial system or particular sectors thereof, such as the regional and mid-size sector. This could lead to material unanticipated deposit outflows, threatening the safety and soundness of impacted financial institutions and/or significant market volatility and adversely impacting the stock prices of other publicly traded financial institutions, including the Company. Events such as these could materially adversely impact the Company’s liquidity, results of operations, business strategy, market valuation and capital. Moreover, the speed with which information spreads through news, social media and other sources on the Internet and the ease with which customers transact may amplify the onset of and negative effects from such perceptions.
Current report
BankUnited, Inc. as a BHC and BankUnited N.A. are required by Federal banking agencies to maintain specified levels of capital. At a minimum, our capital policy requires us to maintain capital sufficient to meet the “well-capitalized” standard established by capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. While we anticipate that our current capital resources will satisfy our capital requirements for the foreseeable future, we may, at some point need to raise additional capital to support current operations or continued growth. In addition, we may elect to raise capital for strategic reasons even when we are not required to do so. As a publicly traded company, the most likely source of additional capital is the issuance of equity or debt instruments in the capital markets. Our ability to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all, will depend on a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including market conditions, credit availability, our credit rating and credit capacity, and marketability of our stock. Accordingly, we cannot be assured of being able to raise capital when needed or on favorable terms. In addition, if we needed to raise capital in the future, we may have to do so when many other financial institutions are also seeking to raise capital and would then have to compete with those institutions for investors. The inability to raise additional capital on favorable terms when needed could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
Divergent ideological and social views may create competing stakeholder, legislative, and regulatory scrutiny around ESG practices that may impact our reputation or operations or result in increased costs. We believe we have taken a balanced approach to these practices in consideration of the views of various stakeholders; however, stakeholder expectations and priorities, and in some cases externally imposed requirements around ESG, continue to evolve, are uncertain, and sometimes conflicting. If our ESG practices do not meet evolving rules and regulations or stakeholder expectations, then our reputation or our ability to attract or retain employees, customers and investors could be negatively impacted.
Current report
The underlying collateral for a significant portion of the securities in our investment portfolio also consists of commercial or residential real estate. While we typically invest in senior tranches of these securities and their structures provide significant credit enhancement, the value and performance of underlying collateral is subject to the same risks described above. A deterioration in the value or performance of underlying collateral to an extent that credit enhancement inherent in the structure of the securities is insufficient to protect us from underlying collateral losses would result in the recognition of impairment losses and adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations and capital.
Current report
See "Item 1C - Cybersecurity." for further discussion of measures we have taken to implement safeguards with respect to cybersecurity incidents.
Current report
The risk inherent in the adoption and implementation of new technologies, or the failure to keep pace with technological innovation may result in reputational harm, increased regulatory scrutiny, increased liability, heightened operational risk, an adverse impact on our ability to compete for loans and deposits and serve our customers, and an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
Generative and Agentic AI are emerging technologies that present both opportunities and risks to users. While our current use of AI is not material to our operations, its evolving use is subject to risks that algorithms and datasets are flawed or may be insufficient, poorly suited to purpose or contain biased information. The models used and results generated by AI and machine learning are not always transparent, which could increase the risk of unintended deficiencies. These deficiencies could result in inaccurate or ineffective decisions, predictions or analyses, which could subject our business to competitive harm, legal liability, increased regulatory scrutiny, reputational harm or other consequences that we may not be able to predict, any of which could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The expanded adoption of AI may exacerbate the frequency and effectiveness of cybersecurity incidents. In addition, we expect our third-party service providers to increasingly incorporate AI capabilities into their product offerings; our third party risk management framework may be inadequate to fully mitigate the associated risks.
Removed paragraphs (10)
Previous report
There is an evolving focus, including from some governmental organizations and agencies, investors, customers and employees on ESG issues such as environmental stewardship, climate change, diversity and inclusion, racial justice and workplace culture and conduct. We have expended and may further expend resources to monitor, adopt and report on policies and practices that we believe will improve execution of our evolving ESG objectives, and compliance with third party imposed ESG-related requirements and expectations, including potential new SEC disclosure requirements. If our ESG practices do not meet evolving rules and regulations or investor or other stakeholder expectations, then our reputation or our ability to attract or retain employees, customers and investors could be negatively impacted. Similarly, our failure or perceived failure to pursue or fulfill our current or future objectives or to satisfy various reporting standards within acceptable timelines, or at all, could have similar negative impacts.
Previous report
In addition, organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters; if the Company were to receive unfavorable ratings, negative investor sentiment, stock price fluctuations and the diversion of investment to other companies could result.
Previous report
The high profile 2023 failures of several regional banks and attendant events impacting the banking industry along with resulting media coverage eroded customer confidence in the banking system, particularly in regional and mid-size banks. We are subject to the risk of similar future events adversely impacting the banking industry broadly, and our Company.
Previous report
The bank failures of 2023, surrounding events and related media coverage created significant market volatility and adversely impacted stock prices among publicly traded bank holding companies and, in particular, regional institutions like the Company. These developments negatively impacted customer confidence in the safety and soundness of regional banks and led some depositors to transfer deposits to the largest financial institutions. Many regional banks, including BankUnited, experienced higher than normal deposit outflows immediately following the first regional bank failures in March 2023. Future unanticipated deposit outflows or erosion of customer or investor confidence brought on by external events could materially adversely impact the Company’s liquidity, net interest margin, business strategy, market valuation, capital and results of operations.
Previous report
Future material adverse events, not necessarily limited to the circumstances leading to the 2023 bank failures, that impact other financial institutions could, as a result of rapid and broad public exposure, have a direct and material adverse impact on the Company's business, market valuation and results of operations.
Previous report
We have taken measures to implement safeguards to support our operations, but our ability to conduct business may be adversely affected by any significant disruptions to us or to third parties with whom we interact. We have a comprehensive cybersecurity program, supported by written policies and procedures and a dedicated Chief Information Security Officer and information security division. The Risk Committee of the Board of Directors has oversight responsibility for our cybersecurity program. Also see "Item 1C - Cybersecurity."
Previous report
In January 2024, the OCC published for public comment a proposal to amend its rules for business combinations involving national banks and federal savings associations and add, as an appendix, a policy statement that summarizes the principles the OCC uses when it reviews proposed bank merger transactions under the BMA. The proposed policy statement provides, among other things, that a bank merger where the resulting institution would have more than $50 billion in assets or where the acquiring institution was not at least twice as large as the target institution would receive enhanced regulatory scrutiny.
Previous report
In November 2023, in the aftermath of certain bank failures earlier in 2023, the FDIC approved a final rule to implement a special assessment based on the amount of uninsured deposits reported in the banks' December 31, 2022 Call Reports. The special assessment will be collected for an anticipated eight quarterly assessment periods beginning in 2024. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Bank recorded the entire special assessment levied of $35.4 million.
Previous report
We may not be able to attract and retain skilled employees.
Previous report
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Due to competition, general labor market dynamics, the ongoing transition to more remote and hybrid work and other factors, we may have difficulty recruiting or retaining qualified personnel. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel could have an adverse impact on our business.
Reworded paragraphs (45)
Previous wording
Our fundamental business strategy is centered on building a leading regional commercial and small business bank, focused on relationship-based granular and diversified business on both sides of the balance sheet. Our near-term strategic priorities include (i) improving the funding mix, primarily by growing core deposits, while maintaining ample liquidity; (ii) improving risk adjusted returns by re-positioning the balance sheet away from typically lower yielding transactional business such as residential mortgages and securities and organically growing core commercial loans, which are generally higher-yielding, as a percentage of the portfolio; (iii) managing credit quality; (iv) managing the rate of increase in expenses; and (v) maintaining robust capital levels. Our ability to execute on these strategic priorities depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside of our direct control. Some of the factors that will impact our ability to execute on our strategic priorities are (i) our ability to attract and retain talent; (ii) competition in our markets; (iii) fiscal and monetary policy and the macro-economic environment; (iv) the health of our primary markets; and (v) the availability and cost of capital. There is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully execute our strategic plans and fundamental business strategy.
Current wording
Our fundamental business strategy is centered on building a leading regional commercial and small business bank, focused on relationship-based, granular and diversified business on both sides of the balance sheet. Our near-term strategic priorities include (i) improving the funding mix, primarily by growing core deposits and paying down high cost wholesale funding; (ii) improving risk adjusted returns by re-positioning the balance sheet away from typically lower yielding transactional business such as residential mortgages and organically growing core commercial loans, which are generally higher-yielding; (iii) managing credit quality; (iv) investing in organic growth capabilities while managing the rate of increase in expenses; and (v) maintaining robust capital and liquidity. Our ability to execute on these strategic priorities depends on a number of factors, many of which are outside of our direct control. Some of the factors that impact our ability to execute on our strategic priorities are (i) our ability to attract and retain talent; (ii) competition in our markets; (iii) fiscal, monetary and regulatory policy and the macro-economic environment; (iv) the health of our primary markets; and (v) the availability and cost of capital. There is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully execute our strategic plans and fundamental business strategy.
Previous wording
Although our geographic presence is expanding, our business is currently concentrated in Florida and the New York tri-state area. Commercial and consumer banking in these markets is highly competitive. Our markets contain not only a large number of community and regional banks, but also a significant presence of the country's largest commercial banks. We compete with other state and national banks as well as savings and loan associations, savings banks and credit unions located in our markets as well as those targeting our markets digitally for deposits and loans. In addition, we compete with financial intermediaries, such as FinTech companies, consumer finance companies, marketplace lenders, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies, securities firms, mutual funds and several government agencies as well as major retailers, all actively engaged in providing various types of financial services. The variety of entities providing financial services to businesses and consumers, as well as the technologies and delivery channels through which those services are provided are rapidly evolving.
Current wording
Although our geographic footprint is expanding, our business is currently concentrated in Florida and the New York tri-state area. Commercial and consumer banking in these markets is highly competitive. Our markets contain not only a large number of community and regional banks, but also a significant presence of the country's largest commercial banks. We compete with other state and national banks as well as savings and loan associations, savings banks and credit unions located in our markets as well as those targeting our markets digitally for deposits and loans. In addition, we compete with financial intermediaries, such as private credit funds, FinTech companies, consumer finance companies, marketplace lenders, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies, securities firms, mutual funds and several government agencies as well as major retailers, all actively engaged in providing various types of financial services. The variety of entities providing financial services to businesses and consumers, as well as the technologies and delivery channels through which those services are provided are rapidly evolving.
Previous wording
Hurricanes and other weather-related events, social or health-care crises such as pandemics, political or social unrest, geopolitical conflict, terrorist activity, or other natural or man-made disasters could cause a disruption in our operations or otherwise have an adverse impact on our customers, our business and results of operations.
Current wording
Major disruptive events such as but not limited to hurricanes, fires or other weather-related events, social or health-care crises such as pandemics, political or social unrest, government shutdowns, geopolitical conflict, terrorist activity or other natural or man-made disasters could disrupt our operations or otherwise have adverse impacts on our customers, our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
Our geographic markets in Florida and other coastal areas are particularly susceptible to severe weather, including hurricanes, flooding and damaging winds. The occurrence of a hurricane or other natural disaster, a man-made catastrophe such as terrorist activity, pandemic outbreaks and other global health emergencies, political or social unrest, government shutdowns, geopolitical conflicts such as those currently occurring in the middle east or Ukraine or other man-made or natural disasters could disrupt our operations or those of our clients or our work-force, result in damage to our facilities, jeopardize our ability to continue to provide essential services to our customers and negatively affect our customers and the local economies in which we operate. These events may lead to a decline in loan originations, an increase in deposit outflows, strain our liquidity position, reduce or destroy the value of collateral for our loans, particularly real estate, negatively impact the business operations of our customers, and cause an increase in delinquencies, foreclosures and loan losses. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially, adversely impacted by these and other negative effects of such events.
Current wording
Our geographic markets in Florida and other coastal areas are particularly susceptible to severe weather, including hurricanes, flooding and damaging winds. The occurrence of a hurricane or other natural disaster, a man-made catastrophe such as terrorist activity, pandemic outbreaks and other health emergencies, political or social unrest, government shutdowns, geopolitical conflicts such as those currently occurring in the Middle East or Ukraine or other man-made or natural disasters could disrupt our operations or those of our clients or our work-force, result in damage to our facilities, jeopardize our ability to continue to provide essential services to our customers and negatively affect our customers and the local economies in which we operate. These events may lead to a decline in loan originations, an increase in deposit outflows, strain our liquidity position, reduce or destroy the value of collateral for our loans, particularly real estate, negatively impact the business operations of our customers, and cause an increase in delinquencies, foreclosures and loan losses. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially, adversely impacted by these and other negative effects of such events.
Previous wording
Concerns over the long-term impacts of climate change have led and will continue to lead to governmental efforts to mitigate those impacts. Consumers and businesses may change their behavior as a result of these concerns. We and our customers may need to respond to new laws and regulations as well as consumer and business preferences resulting from climate change concerns. We and our customers may face cost increases, asset value reductions and operating process changes. The impact on our customers will likely vary depending on their specific attributes, including reliance on or role in carbon intensive activities. Among the impacts to us could be a drop in demand for our products and services, particularly in certain sectors. In addition, we could face reductions in creditworthiness on the part of some customers or in the value of assets securing loans. In particular, our clients' operations may be adversely impacted by the rising cost of property and casualty insurance related to physical risks brought on by climate change. Our efforts to take these risks into account in making lending and other decisions, including by increasing our business with climate-friendly companies and reducing our exposure to the fossil fuel sector, may not be effective in protecting us from the negative impact of new laws and regulations or changes in consumer or business behavior. One of our primary market areas is the state of Florida, particularly in coastal areas; as such, we may have an increased vulnerability to the ultimate impacts of climate change as compared to some of our competitors.
Current wording
Concerns over the long-term impacts of climate change have led and may continue to lead to governmental efforts to mitigate those impacts; that governmental response could directly or indirectly impact our business or that of our customers. Consumers and businesses may change their behavior as a result of their concerns about climate change or in response to governmental efforts to address it. We and our customers may need to respond to new laws and regulations as well as consumer and business preferences resulting from climate change concerns. We and our customers may face cost increases, asset value reductions and operating process changes. The impact on our customers will likely vary depending on their specific attributes, including reliance on or role in carbon intensive activities. Among the impacts to us could be a drop in demand for our products and services, particularly in certain sectors. In addition, we could face reductions in creditworthiness on the part of some customers or in the value of assets securing loans. In particular, our clients' operations may be adversely impacted by the rising cost of property and casualty insurance related to physical risks brought on by weather events or climate change. Our efforts to take these risks into account in making lending and other decisions may not be effective in protecting us from the negative impact of new laws and regulations or changes in consumer or business behavior. One of our primary market areas is the state of Florida, particularly in coastal areas; as such, we may have an increased vulnerability to the ultimate impacts of climate change as compared to some of our competitors.
Previous wording
We depend on our executive officers and other key personnel to execute our long-term business strategy and could be harmed by the loss of their services or the inability to attract new talent.
Current wording
We depend on our executive officers and other key and skilled personnel to execute our business strategy and could be harmed by the loss of their services or the inability to attract new talent.
Previous wording
We believe that our continued growth and future success will depend in large part on the skills of our senior management team and other key personnel. We believe our senior management team possesses valuable knowledge about and experience in the banking industry that could be challenging to replicate. The composition of our senior management team and our other key personnel may change over time. Although our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer has entered into an employment agreement with us, he may not complete the term of his employment agreement or renew upon expiration. Other members of our senior management team are not subject to employment agreements. Our Board of Directors and senior management team are actively engaged in ongoing succession planning, however, our succession planning efforts may not be adequate to ensure continuity of qualified senior management. Our success also depends on the experience of other key personnel and on their relationships with the customers and communities they serve. The loss of service of one or more of our executive officers or key personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
Current wording
We believe that our continued growth and future success will depend in large part on the skills of our senior management team and other key personnel. We believe our senior management team possesses valuable knowledge about and experience in the banking industry that could be challenging to replicate. The composition of our senior management team and our other key personnel may change over time. Although our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer has entered into an employment agreement with us, he may not complete the term of his employment agreement or renew upon expiration. Other members of our senior management team are not subject to employment agreements, and some members of our senior management team have reached or are approaching what might be considered normal retirement age. Our Board of Directors and senior management team are actively engaged in ongoing succession planning, however, our succession planning efforts may not be adequate to ensure continuity of qualified senior management. Our success also depends on the experience and skills of other key personnel and on their relationships with the customers and communities they serve. Competition, general labor market dynamics and the evolving transition around remote and hybrid work may also present challenges in recruiting and retaining talent. The loss of service of one or more of our executive officers or key personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
Previous wording
The major ratings agencies regularly evaluate us, and their ratings are based on a number of factors, including our financial strength and conditions affecting the financial services industry generally. In general, ratings agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix and level and quality of earnings, and we may not be able to maintain our current credit ratings. The ratings assigned to the Bank and the Company remain subject to change at any time, and it is possible that any ratings agency will take action to downgrade the Bank and the Company in the future. Additionally, ratings agencies may also make substantial changes to their ratings policies and practices, which may affect our credit ratings. A downgrade of our credit rating, particularly to a level below investment grade, could adversely impact the liquidity or value of our rated securities, our ability to access the capital or certain short-term funding markets, and our cost of capital. Additionally, certain commercial customers could be prohibited from placing deposits with us, impacting our liquidity position.
Current wording
NRSROs regularly evaluate us, and their ratings are based on a number of factors, including our financial strength and conditions affecting the financial services industry generally. In general, ratings agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix and level and quality of earnings and management, and we may not be able to maintain our current credit ratings. The ratings assigned to the Bank and the Company remain subject to change at any time, and it is possible that any ratings agency will take action to downgrade the Bank and the Company in the future. Additionally, ratings agencies may also make substantial changes to their ratings policies and practices, which may affect our credit ratings. A downgrade of our credit rating, particularly to a level below investment grade, could adversely impact the liquidity or value of our rated securities, our ability to access the capital or certain short-term funding markets, and our cost of capital. Additionally, certain commercial customers could be prohibited from placing deposits with us, impacting our liquidity position.
Previous wording
Evolving expectations of investors, customers, regulators and employees with respect to our ESG practices and those of our customers may impose additional costs on us, impact our reputation in the market or expose us to emerging risks.
Current wording
Evolving expectations of stakeholders including investors, customers, regulators, employees and ratings agencies with respect to our ESG practices and those of our customers may impose additional costs on us, impact our reputation in the market or expose us to emerging risks.
Previous wording
If management's assumptions and judgments prove to be incorrect, our credit loss models prove to be inaccurate or our processes and controls governing the determination of the amount of the ACL prove ineffective, our ACL may be insufficient and we may be required to increase our ACL. In addition, regulatory authorities periodically review our ACL and may require us to increase our provision for credit losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different from those of our management. Adverse economic conditions could make management's estimate even more complex and difficult to determine. Any increase in our ACL will result in a decrease in net income and capital and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Allowance for Credit Losses."
Current wording
If management's assumptions and judgments prove to be incorrect, our credit loss models prove to be inaccurate or our processes and controls governing the determination of the amount of the ACL prove ineffective, our ACL may be insufficient and we may be required to increase our ACL. In addition, regulatory authorities periodically review our ACL and may require us to increase our provision for credit losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different from those of our management. Adverse or volatile actual or forecasted economic conditions could make management's estimate even more complex and difficult to determine. Any increase in our ACL will result in a decrease in net income and capital and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Analysis of the Allowance for Credit Losses" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Allowance for Credit Losses."
Previous wording
The credit quality of our loan portfolio and results of operations are affected by residential and commercial real estate values and the level of residential and commercial real estate sales and rental activity.
Current wording
The credit quality of a substantial portion of our assets and our results of operations are affected by residential and commercial real estate values and the level of residential and commercial real estate sales and rental activity.
Previous wording
A material portion of our loans are secured by residential or commercial real estate. The ability of our borrowers to repay their obligations and our financial results may therefore be adversely affected by changes in real estate values or in real estate market dynamics. Commercial real estate valuations in particular are highly subjective, as they are based on many assumptions. Such valuations can be significantly affected over relatively short periods of time by changes in business climate, economic conditions, demographic and market trends such as the impact of the ongoing shift to online shopping on retail properties or the trend toward remote and hybrid work on office properties. The value of commercial real estate and ability of commercial real estate borrowers to service debt is also sensitive to occupancy rates, the level of rents, regulatory changes, interest rates, other operating costs and, in many cases, the results of operations of businesses and other occupants of the real property. The properties securing income-producing investor real estate loans may not be fully leased at the origination of the loans or vacancies may arise during the terms of the loans. A borrower's ability to repay these loans is dependent upon stabilization of the properties and additional leasing through the life of the loan or the borrower's successful operation of a business. Weak economic conditions or demographic and market trends may impair a borrower's business operations, lead to elevated vacancy rates or lease turnover, slow the execution of new leases or result in falling rents. In particular, the office segment continues to be impacted by the evolving trend toward remote or hybrid work. The ultimate outcome of this trend and, as a result, the level of future demand for office space, remains uncertain. Lease turnover may increase, and tenants may reduce the amount of space leased when existing leases expire. Lower occupancy rates may lead to lower rents and lower valuations of office buildings. These factors could lead to deterioration in fundamentals underlying some of our commercial real estate loans. Recent increases in interest rates as well as rising property and casualty insurance and other operating costs have negatively impacted and may continue to negatively impact operating cash flows for some borrowers and the ability of those borrowers to service or refinance outstanding debt. These factors could result in further deterioration in the fundamentals underlying the commercial real estate market and the deterioration in value of some of our loans or the underlying collateral and ultimately to higher loan losses.
Current wording
A material portion of our loans are secured by residential or commercial real estate. The ability of our borrowers to repay their obligations and our financial results may therefore be adversely affected by changes in real estate values or in real estate market dynamics. Commercial real estate valuations in particular are highly subjective, as they are based on many assumptions. Such valuations can be significantly affected over relatively short periods of time by changes in business climate, economic conditions, demographic and market trends such as the impact of the ongoing shift to online shopping on retail properties or the evolution of remote and hybrid work on office properties. The value of commercial real estate and ability of commercial real estate borrowers to service debt is also sensitive to occupancy rates, the level of rents, regulatory and tax law changes, interest rates, other operating costs and, in many cases, the results of operations of businesses and other occupants of the real property. The properties securing income-producing investor real estate loans may not be fully leased at the origination of the loans or vacancies may arise during the terms of the loans. A borrower's ability to repay these loans is dependent upon stabilization of the properties and additional leasing through the life of the loan or the borrower's successful operation of a business. Weak economic conditions or demographic and market trends may impair a borrower's business operations, lead to elevated vacancy rates or lease turnover, slow the execution of new leases or result in falling rents. In particular, the office segment continues to be impacted by evolving trends around remote or hybrid work. The ultimate outcome of this trend and, as a result, the level of future demand for office space, remains uncertain. Lease turnover may increase, and tenants may reduce the amount of space leased when existing leases expire. Lower occupancy rates may lead to lower rents and lower valuations of office buildings. These factors could lead to deterioration in fundamentals underlying some of our commercial real estate loans. A sustained higher interest rate environment as well as rising property and casualty insurance and other operating costs have negatively impacted and may continue to negatively impact operating cash flows for some borrowers and the ability of those borrowers to service or refinance outstanding debt. These factors could result in further deterioration in the fundamentals underlying the commercial real estate market and the deterioration in value of some of our loans or the underlying collateral and ultimately to higher loan losses.
Previous wording
Similarly, residential real estate valuations can be impacted by housing trends, demographic trends, the availability of financing at reasonable interest rates, the level of supply of available housing, governmental policy regarding housing and housing finance and general economic conditions affecting consumers. Real estate values may also be impacted by weather-related events and other man-made or natural disasters, or ultimately, by the impact of climate change.
Current wording
Similarly, residential real estate valuations can be impacted by housing trends, demographic trends, the availability of financing and property and casualty insurance at reasonable rates, the supply of available housing, governmental policy regarding housing and housing finance and general economic conditions affecting consumers. Real estate values may also be impacted by weather-related events and other man-made or natural disasters, or ultimately, by the impact of climate change.
Previous wording
A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by residential or commercial real property. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans, in which case, we are exposed to the risks and costs inherent in the ownership of real estate. The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a default is dependent upon factors outside of our control, including: (i) general or local economic conditions; (ii) sub-market property values and supply/demand dynamics; (iii) interest rates; (iv) costs of ownership such as real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance; (v) governmental rules and regulations such as but not limited to zoning laws; (vi) natural or man-made disasters such as hurricanes or healthcare crises; (vii) political or social unrest, crime levels and other conditions in sub-markets or neighborhoods where property is located; and (viii) the ability to maintain occupancy particularly of commercial properties. Additionally, bank-owned properties obtained in foreclosure often sell at a discount to the price that might otherwise be obtained in the market.
Current wording
A significant portion of our loan portfolio is secured by residential or commercial real property. During the ordinary course of business, we may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans, in which case, we are exposed to the risks and costs inherent in the ownership of real estate. The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a default is dependent upon factors outside of our control, including: (i) general or local economic conditions; (ii) sub-market property values and supply/demand dynamics; (iii) interest rates; (iv) costs of ownership such as real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance; (v) governmental rules and regulations such as but not limited to zoning laws; (vi) natural or man-made disasters; (vii) political or social unrest, crime levels and other conditions in sub-markets or neighborhoods where property is located; and (viii) the ability to maintain occupancy particularly of commercial properties. Additionally, bank-owned properties obtained in foreclosure often sell at a discount to the price that might otherwise be obtained in the market.
Previous wording
The geographic concentration of our markets in Florida and the New York Tri-State area makes our business highly susceptible to local economic conditions in those markets.
Current wording
The geographic concentration of our markets in Florida and the New York Tri-State area makes our business highly susceptible to local conditions in those markets.
Previous wording
While we are expanding our geographic footprint, our operations remain concentrated in Florida and the New York Tri-State area. Additionally, a significant portion of our loans secured by real estate are secured by commercial and residential properties in these geographic regions. Accordingly, the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, and the value of the collateral securing such loans, may be significantly affected by economic conditions in these regions or by changes in the local real estate markets. Disruption or deterioration in those economic conditions or real estate markets could result in increased delinquencies, problem assets or foreclosures, a decline in demand for our loan products, deterioration in the ability of borrowers to repay their debt, lower collateral values and ultimately higher credit losses.
Current wording
While we are expanding our geographic footprint, our operations remain concentrated in Florida and the New York Tri-State area. Additionally, a significant portion of our loans secured by real estate are secured by properties in these geographic regions. The ability of our borrowers to repay their loans and the value of the collateral securing such loans may be significantly affected by economic and market conditions as well as demographic trends, the regulatory environment and tax policy in these regions, which could differ from broader national dynamics. Many of our customers in Florida have incurred or are likely to incur significantly higher property and casualty insurance premiums on their properties. This may adversely affect real estate sales and property values in Florida or negatively impact borrowers' operating cash flows or debt service capability. If, in the future, borrowers are unable to obtain property and casualty insurance, they may be unable to repay their loans in the event of catastrophic events such as hurricanes. Florida is more vulnerable to severe weather events like hurricanes than some regions of the country and may also be more susceptible in the future to the physical risks of climate change or rising sea levels. The New York region has, in the past, been a target of terrorist activity and social unrest; these events can have adverse impacts on our business operations and those of our customers. While we are not directly engaged in international business activities, businesses in both Florida and New York may be more likely than those in some other regions to be engaged in international trade and commerce, making them more susceptible to international economic disruption and unrest. Adverse regional demographic trends and tax or regulatory policy can also lead to a decline in demand for our loan or deposit products. Recently, the New York region has experienced population declines while Florida has experienced positive demographic trends.
Previous wording
Our earnings and cash flows depend to a great extent upon the level of our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on loans, investments and other interest earning assets, and the interest we pay on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. A flat or inverted yield curve or tightening credit spreads may limit our ability to add higher yielding assets to the balance sheet and reduce the spread between rates paid on deposits and those earned on interest-earning assets, placing downward pressure on our net interest margin and net interest income. Our deposit costs tend to be correlated with short-term rates; increases in short-term interest rates or generally tightening liquidity conditions may exert upward pressure on our cost of deposits. Changes in interest rates can increase or decrease our net interest income, because different types of assets and liabilities may react differently, and at different times, to market interest rate changes. If interest bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest earning assets in a period of rising rates, net interest income will be reduced. If interest earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income. An increase in interest rates may also reduce the demand for loans and lower-priced deposit products, decrease loan repayment rates and negatively affect borrowers' ability to meet their obligations. A decrease in the general level of interest rates may affect us through, among other things, increased prepayments on higher-yielding fixed rate loans and mortgage-backed securities. Competitive conditions may also impact the interest rates we are able to earn on new loans or are required to pay on deposits, negatively impacting both our ability to grow loans and deposits and our net interest income. Our ability to manage interest rate risk could be negatively impacted by unpredictable behavior of depositors in various interest rate environments. A rapid or unanticipated increase or decrease in interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve or in spreads between rates could have an adverse effect on our net interest margin and results of operations.
Current wording
Our earnings and cash flows depend to a great extent upon the level of our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on loans, investments and other interest earning assets, and the interest we pay on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. A flat or inverted yield curve or tightening credit spreads may limit our ability to add higher yielding assets to the balance sheet and reduce the spread between rates paid on interest bearing liabilities and those earned on interest earning assets, placing downward pressure on our net interest margin and net interest income. Our deposit costs tend to be correlated with short-term rates; increases in short-term interest rates or generally tightening liquidity conditions may exert upward pressure on our cost of deposits. Changes in interest rates can increase or decrease our net interest income, because different types of assets and liabilities may react differently, and at different times, to market interest rate changes. If interest bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest earning assets in a period of rising rates, net interest income will be reduced. If interest earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce net interest income. An increase in interest rates may also reduce the demand for loans and lower-priced deposit products, decrease loan repayment rates and negatively affect borrowers' ability to meet their obligations. A decrease in the general level of interest rates may affect us through, among other things, increased prepayments on higher-yielding fixed rate loans and mortgage-backed securities. Competitive conditions may also impact the interest rates we are able to earn on new loans or are required to pay on deposits, negatively impacting both our ability to grow loans and deposits and our net interest income. Our ability to manage interest rate risk could be negatively impacted by unpredictable behavior of depositors in various interest rate environments. A rapid or unanticipated increase or decrease in interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve or in spreads between rates could have an adverse effect on our net interest margin and results of operations.
Previous wording
We attempt to manage interest rate risk by monitoring and managing the rates, maturity, repricing, mix and balances of the different types of interest-earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and through the use of hedging instruments; however, interest rate risk management techniques are not precise, and we may not be able to successfully manage our interest rate risk. The modeling techniques we use to manage interest rate risk are based on a wide variety of assumptions generally derived from historical data and patterns, and may fail to accurately predict the impact of future movements in interest rates on our financial performance. Assumptions about depositor behavior are integral to interest rate risk modeling and management; technological advances enabling depositors to move money more quickly and to do business with a wide variety of financial services providers not in physical proximity to those depositors as well as the evolving landscape of the financial services industry has made predictive modeling of depositor behavior increasingly difficult.
Current wording
We attempt to manage interest rate risk by monitoring and managing the rates, maturity, repricing, mix and balances of the different types of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and through the use of hedging instruments; however, interest rate risk management techniques are not precise, and we may not be able to successfully manage our interest rate risk. The modeling techniques we use to manage interest rate risk are based on a wide variety of assumptions generally derived from historical data and patterns, and may fail to accurately predict the impact of future movements in interest rates on our financial performance. Assumptions about depositor behavior are integral to interest rate risk modeling and management; technological advances enabling depositors to move money more quickly and to do business with a wide variety of financial services providers not in physical proximity to those depositors as well as the evolving landscape of the financial services industry has made predictive modeling of depositor behavior increasingly difficult. See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Interest Rate Risk" for a discussion on the methodology and assumptions used by the Company in managing its interest rate risk.
Previous wording
Effective liquidity management is essential for the operation of our business. We require sufficient liquidity to meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities and withdrawals and other cash commitments under both normal operating conditions and under extraordinary or unpredictable circumstances. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities on terms that are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors or events that affect us specifically or the financial services industry or economy generally. Factors that could detrimentally impact our access to liquidity at an acceptable price, or at all include, but are not limited to: (i) national, to a lesser extent global, and regional economic and market conditions; (ii) interest rates; (iii) competition for depositor funds from banks and other investment alternatives; (iv) the availability of sufficient collateral that is acceptable to the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank, both of which are significant sources of contingent liquidity for us; (v) fiscal and monetary policy including the continuing restrictive monetary policy of the Federal Reserve which is negatively impacting systemic liquidity; (vi) public and market perception of BankUnited specifically and the banking sector more broadly; (vii) our ability to access the capital markets as a potential liquidity source; and (viii) regulatory requirements or changes. Our access to liquidity in the form of deposits may also be affected by the liquidity needs of our depositors. A substantial portion of our liabilities consist of deposit accounts that are payable on demand or upon several days' notice, while by comparison, the majority of our assets are loans, which cannot be called or sold in the same time frame. Although we have historically been able to replace maturing deposits and borrowings as necessary, we might not be able to replace such funds in the future. A failure to maintain adequate liquidity could materially and adversely affect our ability to sustain business operations, our financial condition or results of operations.
Current wording
Effective liquidity management is essential for the operation of our business. We require sufficient liquidity to meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities and withdrawals and other cash commitments under both normal operating conditions and under extraordinary or unpredictable circumstances. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities on terms that are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors or events that affect us specifically, other financial institutions, or the financial services industry or economy generally. Factors that could detrimentally impact our access to liquidity at an acceptable price, or at all include, but are not limited to: (i) national, to a lesser extent global, and regional economic and market conditions; (ii) interest rates; (iii) competition for depositor funds from banks and other investment alternatives; (iv) the availability of sufficient collateral that is acceptable to the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank, both of which are significant sources of contingent liquidity for us; (v) fiscal and monetary policy; (vi) public and market perception of BankUnited specifically, peer banks and the banking sector more broadly; (vii) our ability to access the capital markets as a potential liquidity source; and (viii) regulatory requirements or changes. Our access to liquidity in the form of deposits may also be affected by the liquidity needs of our depositors. A substantial portion of our liabilities consist of deposit accounts that are payable on demand or upon several days' notice, while by comparison, the majority of our assets are loans, which cannot be called or sold in the same time frame. Although we have historically been able to replace maturing deposits and borrowings as necessary, we might not be able to replace such funds in the future. A failure to maintain adequate liquidity could materially and adversely affect our ability to sustain business operations, our financial condition or results of operations.
Previous wording
The failure of several regional banks during 2023, characterized by unprecedented levels of deposit outflows, led to an erosion of confidence in the regional banking sector among deposit customers, investors, and other counterparties. In these cases, deposit outflows were exacerbated by the ability of customers to move money quickly and easily using digital channels as well as widespread media coverage and social media exposure. Following the bank failures, many regional banks, including BankUnited, experienced higher than normal deposit outflows. Across the industry, a significant amount of deposits migrated from regional banks to the nation's largest banks. While deposit flows at BankUnited appear to have stabilized since the 2023 bank failures, we remain susceptible to internal or external circumstances, perceptions or events, some of which we may be unable to anticipate or control or may be of an unprecedented nature, that could lead to material unexpected deposit outflows. Depositors increasingly have the ability to move funds quickly and easily. If a significant portion of our deposits were to be withdrawn within a short period of time, the Company’s liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to sustain normal operations could be materially, adversely affected.
Current wording
We are susceptible to internal or external circumstances, perceptions or events, some of which we may be unable to anticipate or control or may be of an unprecedented nature, that could lead to material unexpected deposit outflows. Depositors increasingly have the ability to move funds quickly and easily using digital channels. If a significant portion of our deposits were to be withdrawn within a short period of time, the Company’s liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to sustain normal operations could be materially, adversely affected.
Previous wording
The Federal Reserve Bank and the FHLB are important sources of both operating and contingent liquidity. If the availability of those liquidity sources were compromised, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Current wording
The FRB and the FHLB are important sources of both operating and contingent liquidity. If the availability of those liquidity sources were compromised, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Previous wording
The Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB provide important sources of stable, reliable and specifically with respect to the Federal Reserve Bank, emergency liquidity to banks including BankUnited. Should the availability, nature, design or provisions of the various liquidity facilities provided by these entities change materially, BankUnited's ability to access operating or contingent liquidity as needed could be adversely impacted. The availability of liquidity from these sources is also dependent on the nature and value, which could be negatively impacted by changes in interest rates, of collateral BankUnited is able to provide and on their evaluation of the Bank's creditworthiness. In 2023, the FHFA, the primary regulator of the FHLB system, completed a comprehensive review of the FHLB system which may result in future changes in the regulatory or statutory framework governing the FHLB system. Such changes, if and when enacted, could impact the future amount, terms and availability of liquidity provided by the FHLBs to their members, including BankUnited. Our ability to access funds in a timely basis from the Federal Reserve Bank and FHLB also depends on our operational readiness; while we test operational readiness regularly and believe our processes and procedures are adequate in this regard, a failure of those processes and procedures could compromise our ability to access needed liquidity.
Current wording
The FRB and FHLB provide important sources of stable, reliable and specifically with respect to the FRB, emergency liquidity to banks including BankUnited. Should the availability, nature, design or provisions of the various liquidity facilities provided by these entities change materially, BankUnited's ability to access operating or contingent liquidity as needed could be adversely impacted. The availability of liquidity from these sources is also dependent on the nature and value, which could be negatively impacted by changes in interest rates or general economic and market conditions, of collateral BankUnited is able to provide and on their evaluation of the Bank's creditworthiness. A significant portion of collateral available to be pledged to the FHLB and FRB consists of loans and securities collateralized by residential and commercial real estate; the value of this collateral is subject to many of the same risks discussed above with respect to the value of real estate collateral for our loans. In 2023, the FHFA, the primary regulator of the FHLB system, completed a comprehensive review of the FHLB system. The review recommended a re-evaluation of many aspects of the regulatory and statutory framework governing the FHLB system and set forth some recommended revisions to that framework. Any future regulatory or legislative action resulting from the comprehensive review could impact the future amount, terms and availability of liquidity provided by the FHLBs to their members, including BankUnited. Our ability to access funds on a timely basis from the FRB and FHLB also depends on our operational readiness; while we test operational readiness regularly and believe our processes and procedures are adequate in this regard, a failure of those processes and procedures could compromise our ability to access needed liquidity.
Previous wording
Our business strategy is heavily focused on commercial customers, and as such, a large percentage of our deposits are commercial deposits. Inherently, due to the design and purpose of FDIC deposit insurance, across the U.S. banking system and at BankUnited a significant portion of commercial deposits are uninsured. While we offer programs and products to our commercial customers that allow them to increase the amount of their deposits that are insured, not all depositors choose to take advantage of these programs and products. Uninsured deposits may be more subject than insured deposits to unanticipated outflows, particularly during times of systemic or institution-specific stress.
Current wording
Our business strategy is heavily focused on commercial customers, and as such, a large percentage of our deposits are commercial deposits. Inherently, due to the design and purpose of FDIC deposit insurance, across the U.S. banking system and at BankUnited, a significant portion of commercial deposits are uninsured. While we offer programs and products to our commercial customers that allow them to increase the amount of their deposits that are insured, not all depositors choose to take advantage of these programs and products. Uninsured deposits may be more subject to unanticipated outflows than insured deposits, particularly during times of systemic or institution-specific stress.
Previous wording
Deposits are typically a relatively low cost and stable source of funding. We compete with banks and other financial service providers for customer funds; as a result, we could lose deposits in the future, clients may shift their deposits into higher cost products, or we may need to raise interest rates to avoid deposit attrition. Funding costs may also increase if deposits are replaced with wholesale funding. Higher funding costs reduce our net interest margin, net interest income, and net income. A portion of our deposit base consists of companies serving the residential real estate eco-system and is exposed to the overall health and level of activity in that eco-system. Particularly in a high or rising interest rate environment, the level of residential real estate activity would be expected to decline, which has led and may in the future lead to reduced deposit balances in this vertical, considerably.
Current wording
Deposits are typically a relatively low cost and stable source of funding. We compete with banks and other financial service providers for customer funds; as a result, we could lose deposits in the future, clients may shift their deposits into higher cost products, or we may need to raise interest rates to avoid deposit attrition. Funding costs may also increase if deposits are replaced with wholesale funding. Higher funding costs reduce our net interest margin, net interest income, and net income. A portion of our deposit base consists of companies serving the residential real estate eco-system and is exposed to the overall health and level of activity in that eco-system. In a sustained high interest rate environment, the level of residential real estate activity would be expected to decline, which may lead to reduced deposit balances in this vertical.
Previous wording
The processes we use to forecast future performance and estimate expected credit losses, including in hypothetical periods of stress, the effects of changing interest rates, sources and uses of liquidity, real estate values, and economic trends and indicators on our financial condition and results of operations depend upon the use of analytical and forecasting tools and models. These tools and models reflect assumptions that may not be accurate, particularly in times of market stress or other unforeseen or unprecedented circumstances. Furthermore, even if our assumptions are accurate predictors of future performance, the tools and models that utilize them may prove to be inadequate or inaccurate because of other flaws in their design or implementation. If these tools prove to be inadequate or inaccurate, our strategic planning processes, risk management and monitoring framework, earnings and capital may be adversely impacted.
Current wording
The processes we use to forecast future performance and estimate expected credit losses, including in hypothetical periods of stress, the effects of changing interest rates, sources and uses of liquidity, real estate values, and economic trends and indicators on our financial condition and results of operations depend upon the use of analytical and forecasting tools and models. These tools and models reflect assumptions that may prove inaccurate, particularly in times of market stress, volatility or other unforeseen or unprecedented circumstances. Furthermore, even if our assumptions are accurate predictors of future performance, the tools and models that utilize them may prove to be inadequate or inaccurate because of other flaws in their design or implementation. If these tools prove to be inadequate or inaccurate, our strategic planning processes, risk management and monitoring framework, earnings and capital may be adversely impacted.
Previous wording
New lines of business, new products and services or strategic project initiatives may subject us to additional operational risks, and the failure to successfully implement these initiatives could affect our results of operations.
Current wording
New lines of business, new products and services or strategic project initiatives may subject us to additional operational risks, and the failure to successfully implement these initiatives could affect our reputation and results of operations.
Previous wording
From time to time, we may launch new lines of business, expand into new geographies or offer new banking products and services, which offerings may significantly increase operational, credit or reputational risks. Significant effort and resources may be required to manage and oversee the successful development, implementation, risk assessment, launch or scaling of new initiatives, which effort and resources may be diverted from other of our products or services. While we invest significant time and resources in developing, marketing and managing new products and services, there are material uncertainties that could adversely impact estimated implementation and operational costs or projected adoption, sales, revenues or profits, and no assurance can be given that any new offerings will be successfully developed, implemented, launched or scaled. New products and services may require startup and ongoing marketing costs and operational changes. The inability to successfully roll out new products and services may result in unmet profitability targets, increased costs, loss of customers or competitive advantage or other adverse impacts on our results of operations.
Current wording
From time to time, we may launch new verticals or lines of business, expand into new geographies or offer new or modified banking products and services, which offerings may significantly increase operational, credit or reputational risks. Significant effort and resources may be required to manage and oversee the successful development, implementation, risk assessment, launch or scaling of new initiatives, which effort and resources may be diverted from other of our products or services. While we invest significant time and resources in developing, marketing and managing new products and services, there are material uncertainties that could adversely impact estimated implementation and operational costs or projected adoption, sales, revenues or profits, and no assurance can be given that any new offerings will be successfully developed, implemented, launched or scaled. New products and services may require startup and ongoing marketing costs and operational changes. The inability to successfully roll out new products and services may result in unmet profitability targets, increased costs, loss of customers or competitive advantage or other adverse impacts on our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
Because the nature of the financial services business involves a high volume of transactions, certain errors may be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and successfully rectified. Our necessary dependence upon automated systems to record and process transactions and our large transaction volume may further increase the risk that technical flaws or employee tampering or manipulation of those systems will result in losses that are difficult to detect. The occurrence of any of these events could result in a diminished ability to operate our business as well as potential liability to customers and counterparties, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Current wording
Because the nature of the financial services business involves a high volume of transactions, certain errors may be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and successfully rectified. Our necessary dependence on automated systems to record and process transactions and our large transaction volume may further increase the risk that technical flaws or employee tampering or manipulation of those systems will result in losses that are difficult to detect. The occurrence of any of these events could result in a diminished ability to operate our business as well as potential liability to customers and counterparties, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Previous wording
We are dependent on our information technology and telecommunications systems. System failures or interruptions could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
We are dependent on our information technology and telecommunications systems. System failures or interruptions could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
We are dependent on third-party service providers for significant aspects of our business infrastructure, information technology, and telecommunications systems.
Current wording
We are highly dependent on third-party service providers for significant aspects of our business infrastructure, information technology, and telecommunications systems.
Previous wording
A cybersecurity incident, which is any unauthorized occurrence, or series of related unauthorized occurrences, on or conducted through our information systems, including those of third-party service providers that we rely on, that jeopardizes the confidentiality, integrity or availability of those information systems or information residing therein.
Current wording
We are at risk of cybersecurity incidents, defined as any unauthorized occurrence, or series of related unauthorized occurrences, on or conducted through our information systems, including those of third-party service providers that we rely on, that jeopardizes the confidentiality, integrity or availability of those information systems or information residing therein.
Previous wording
We provide our customers the ability to bank remotely, including online, via mobile devices and over the telephone. The secure transmission of confidential information over the internet and other remote channels is a critical element of remote banking. Our network could be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes and other security breaches. In addition to cybersecurity incidents involving the theft of sensitive and confidential information, hackers have engaged in attacks against financial institutions, particularly denial of service attacks, designed to disrupt key business services such as customer-facing websites. We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of cybersecurity incidents, or to alleviate problems caused by cybersecurity incidents. Any cybersecurity incident involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer information could severely damage our reputation, erode confidence in the security of our systems, products and services, expose us to the risk of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business.
Current wording
We provide our customers the ability to bank remotely, including online, via mobile devices and over the telephone. The secure transmission of confidential information over the internet and other remote channels is a critical element of remote banking. Our network could be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, social engineering schemes and other security breaches. In addition to cybersecurity incidents involving the theft of sensitive and confidential information, hackers have engaged in attacks against financial institutions, particularly denial of service attacks, designed to disrupt key business services such as customer-facing websites. We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of cybersecurity incidents, or to alleviate problems caused by cybersecurity incidents. Any cybersecurity incident involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer information could severely damage our reputation, erode confidence in the security of our systems, products and services, expose us to the risk of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business.
Previous wording
Financial products and services have become increasingly technology driven. Our ability to meet the needs of our customers competitively, and in a cost-efficient manner, is dependent on our ability to keep pace with and pro-actively and quickly respond to technological advances and to invest in relevant new technology as it becomes available. Many of our larger competitors have greater resources to invest in technology than we do and may be better equipped to market new technology-driven products and services. The widespread adoption of new technologies, including, but not limited to, digitally enabled products and delivery channels and payment systems, could require us to incur substantial expenditures to modify or adapt our existing products and services. Our failure to respond to the impact of technological change could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
The financial services industry continues to experience rapid and significant technological change; financial products and services have become increasingly technology driven. Our ability to meet the needs of our customers competitively and in a cost-efficient manner is dependent on our ability to keep pace with and pro-actively and quickly respond to technological advances and to invest in relevant new technology as it becomes available. Many of our larger competitors have greater resources to invest in technology than we do and may be better equipped to market new technology-driven products and services. The widespread adoption of new technologies, including, but not limited to, digitally enabled products and delivery channels, payment systems and technologies supporting back-office and risk management capabilities could require us to incur substantial cost and effort to acquire new technology platforms, modify or adapt our existing products and services, infrastructure and control environment, to upskill our workforce and to modify related operational processes and procedures. Our operational change management framework may fail to effectively mitigate the operational risk and disruption inherent in or to remedy any challenges associated with the adoption of new technology. Our third-party service providers also regularly incorporate technological changes in the platforms and services they provide to us; while we regularly monitor and test their impact, we may have limited or no control over their implementation and are reliant on the third-party service providers for successful development and implementation of these changes.
Previous wording
Failure to keep pace with technological changes could have a material adverse impact on our ability to compete for loans and deposits, and therefore on our financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Our failure to keep pace with technological innovation, to successfully implement enhanced and emerging technologies or to fully realize their benefits could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
We operate in a highly regulated environment, and are subject to comprehensive statutory, legal and regulatory regimes, see Item 1 "Business—Regulation and Supervision." Intended to protect customers, depositors, the DIF, and the overall financial stability of the United States, these laws and regulations, among other matters, prescribe capital and liquidity requirements, impose limitations on the business activities in which we can engage, limit the dividend or distributions that BankUnited can pay to BankUnited, Inc., restrict the ability of institutions to guarantee our debt, and impose specific accounting requirements on us. Banking regulators may also from time to time focus on issues that may impact the pace of growth of our business, our ability to execute our business strategy and our operations. Compliance with laws and regulations can be difficult and costly, and changes to laws and regulations often impose additional costs. In addition, federal banking agencies including the OCC, Federal Reserve Board and CFPB periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations, even if the failure follows good faith effort or reflects a difference in interpretation, could subject us to restrictions on our business activities, fines, remedial actions, administrative orders and other penalties, any of which could adversely affect our reputation, results of operations and capital base.
Current wording
We operate in a highly regulated environment, and are subject to comprehensive statutory, legal and regulatory regimes. See Item 1 "Business—Regulation and Supervision." Intended to protect customers, depositors, the DIF, and the overall financial stability of the United States, these laws and regulations, among other matters, prescribe capital and liquidity requirements, impose limitations on the business activities in which we can engage, limit the dividend or distributions that BankUnited can pay to BankUnited, Inc., restrict the ability of institutions to guarantee our debt, and impose specific accounting and reporting requirements on us. Banking regulators may also from time to time focus on issues that may impact the pace of growth of our business, our ability to execute our business strategy and our operations. Compliance with laws and regulations can be difficult and costly, and changes to laws and regulations often impose additional costs. In addition, federal banking agencies including the OCC, Federal Reserve Board and CFPB periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations, and to effectively navigate this complex regulatory landscape, even if the failure follows good faith effort or reflects a difference in interpretation, could subject us to restrictions on our business activities, fines, remedial actions, administrative orders and other penalties, any of which could adversely affect our reputation, results of operations and capital base.
Previous wording
Changes in political administrations are likely to introduce new or modified regulations and related regulatory guidance and supervisory oversight. Newly enacted laws may significantly impact the regulatory framework in which we operate and may require material changes to our business processes in short time frames. Inability to meet new statutory requirements within the prescribed periods could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as impact our reputation.
Current wording
Changes in political administrations are likely to introduce new or modified regulations and related regulatory guidance and supervisory oversight. We expect the newly elected Trump administration will seek to implement a regulatory reform agenda that is significantly different than that of the previous administration, impacting the rulemaking, supervision, examination and enforcement priorities of the federal banking agencies and at least temporarily injecting a heightened level of regulatory uncertainty. Newly enacted laws, regulations, or executive orders may significantly impact the regulatory framework in which we operate and may require material changes to our business processes in short time frames. Inability to meet new statutory requirements within the prescribed periods could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as impact our reputation.
Previous wording
We expect the failures of several regional banks in 2023 and related events to lead to changes in laws or regulations governing financial institutions or in the imposition of restrictions through supervisory or enforcement activities. Proposed rules increasing capital requirements for banks with more than $100 billion in assets have been issued; if these or similar rules are enacted, there may be indirect effects on our company. We also expect additional laws or regulations to be issued related to liquidity and bank mergers and acquisitions. These new laws and regulations, if enacted, could have a material impact on our business including but not limited to increased costs and lower profitability.
Current wording
A number of new or modified rules or policies related to capital requirements for banks with more than $100 billion in assets, liquidity, and bank mergers and acquisitions have been proposed; if these or similar rules are enacted, there could be a material direct or indirect impact on our business including but not limited to our financial position, results of operations and capital. Given the initial posture of the incoming administration, there is significant uncertainty about whether certain of these proposed rules will be enacted in substantially their proposed forms, in modified form, or at all.
Previous wording
The Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. Financial institutions are also required to comply with sanctions and programs administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. Numerous regulatory agencies and other governmental departments are involved in enforcement and administration of these provisions.
Current wording
The Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, and other laws and regulations require financial institutions, among other duties, to institute and maintain an effective anti-money laundering program and file suspicious activity and currency transaction reports as appropriate. Financial institutions are also required to comply with sanctions and programs administered by OFAC. Numerous regulatory agencies and other governmental departments are involved in enforcement and administration of these provisions.
Previous wording
We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. There is also a risk that BankUnited’s deposit insurance premiums will further increase if additional failures of insured depository institutions further deplete the DIF or if the FDIC changes its view of the risk BankUnited poses to the DIF or otherwise increases the assessment rate adjustment applicable to BankUnited’s deposits. Any future additional assessments or increases in FDIC insurance premiums may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Current wording
We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. There is also a risk that BankUnited’s deposit insurance premiums will further increase if failures of insured depository institutions further deplete the DIF or if the FDIC changes its view of the risk BankUnited poses to the DIF or otherwise increases the assessment rate adjustment applicable to BankUnited’s deposits. Any future additional assessments or increases in FDIC insurance premiums may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Previous wording
Our business requires the collection and retention of large volumes of customer data, including personally identifiable information in various information systems that we maintain and in those maintained by third party service providers. We are subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations governing the privacy and protection of personal information of individuals (including customers, employees, suppliers and other third parties). For example, our business is subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act which, among other things: (i) imposes certain limitations on our ability to share nonpublic personal information about our customers with non-affiliated third parties; (ii) requires that we provide certain disclosures to customers about our information collection, sharing and security practices and afford customers the right to “opt out” of any information sharing by us with non-affiliated third parties (with certain exceptions); and (iii) requires that we develop, implement and maintain a written comprehensive information security program containing appropriate safeguards based on our size and complexity, the nature and scope of our activities, and the sensitivity of customer information we process, as well as plans for responding to data security breaches. Various state and federal banking regulators and states have also enacted data security breach notification requirements with varying levels of individual, consumer, regulatory or law enforcement notification in certain circumstances in the event of a security breach. Ensuring that our collection, use, transfer and storage of personal information complies with all applicable laws and regulations increases our costs. Furthermore, we may not be able to ensure that all of our customers, suppliers, counterparties and other third parties have appropriate controls in place to protect the confidentiality of the information that they exchange with us, particularly where such information is transmitted by electronic means. If personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or others were to be mishandled or misused, we could be exposed to litigation or regulatory sanctions under personal information laws and regulations. Laws and regulations in this area are evolving, and there is a reasonable possibility that additional or modified laws or regulations applicable to us will be enacted. We may incur significant costs to comply with any such new or modified laws or regulations, or our efforts to do so may not be effective. Any failure or perceived failure to comply with applicable privacy or data protection laws and regulations may subject us to inquiries, examinations and investigations that could result in requirements to modify or cease certain operations or practices or in significant liabilities, fines or penalties, and could damage our reputation and otherwise adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
Current wording
Our business requires the collection and retention of large volumes of customer data, including personally identifiable information in various information systems that we maintain and in those maintained by third party service providers. We are subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations governing the privacy and protection of personal information of individuals (including customers, employees, suppliers and other third parties). For example, our business is subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act which, among other things: (i) imposes certain limitations on our ability to share nonpublic personal information about our customers with non-affiliated third parties; (ii) requires that we provide certain disclosures to customers about our information collection, sharing and security practices and afford customers the right to “opt out” of any information sharing by us with non-affiliated third parties (with certain exceptions); and (iii) requires that we develop, implement and maintain a written comprehensive information security program. Various state and federal banking regulators and states have also enacted data security breach notification requirements with varying levels of individual, consumer, regulatory or law enforcement notification in certain circumstances in the event of a security breach. Ensuring that our collection, use, transfer and storage of personal information complies with all applicable laws and regulations increases our costs. Furthermore, we may not be able to ensure that all of our customers, suppliers, counterparties and other third parties have appropriate controls in place to protect the confidentiality of the information that they exchange with us, particularly where such information is transmitted by electronic means. If personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or others were to be mishandled or misused, we could be exposed to litigation or regulatory sanctions under personal information laws and regulations. Laws and regulations in this area are evolving, and there is a reasonable possibility that additional or modified laws or regulations applicable to us will be enacted. We may incur significant costs to comply with any such new or modified laws or regulations, or our efforts to do so may not be effective. Any failure or perceived failure to comply with applicable privacy or data protection laws and regulations may subject us to inquiries, examinations and investigations that could result in requirements to modify or cease certain operations or practices or in significant liabilities, fines or penalties, and could damage our reputation and otherwise adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
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Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures in the future, we may be required to pay FDIC premiums higher than current levels. Any future additional assessments or increases in FDIC insurance premiums may adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our accounting policies and estimates are fundamental to our reported financial condition and results of operations. Management is required to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments in selecting and applying many of these accounting policies. In some cases, management must select an accounting policy or method from two or more alternatives, any of which may be reasonable under the circumstances, yet may result in us reporting materially different results than would have been reported under a different alternative.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The legislatures and taxing authorities in the tax jurisdictions in which we operate regularly enact reforms to the tax and other assessment regimes to which we and our customers are subject. The effects of these changes and any other changes that result from interpreting and implementing regulations or enactment of additional tax reforms cannot be quantified and there can be no assurance that any such reforms would not have an adverse effect upon our business.