Qualigen Therapeutics Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 14, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 14, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-07-02.
0001493152-24-025976
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.
0001493152-24-032161
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 101 previous paragraphs and 120 current paragraphs.
49 unchanged; 26 reworded; 36 added; 22 removed; 4 previous and 9 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (36)
Current report
On July 15, 2024, the Company advanced $1,250,000 to Marizyme, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Marizyme”), against which Marizyme had previously delivered its demand promissory note to the Company of like principal amount dated July 12, 2024 (the “Marizyme Note”). The Marizyme Note bears interest the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum. Marizyme may pre-pay all or any part of the outstanding principal or interest of the Marizyme Note at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.
Current report
Derivative Financial Instruments and Warrant Liabilities
Current report
On April 12, 2024, in connection with an 8% Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $1,100,000 issued to Yi Hua Chen (“Chen”) (see Note 7 Warrant Liabilities), we issued a liability classified warrant to Chen purchase 1,800,032 shares of our common stock, exercisable until February 27, 2029, which remains outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2024.
Current report
The fair value of liability classified warrants will be determined each quarter on a “mark-to-market” basis, it could result in significant variability in our future quarterly and annual consolidated statement of operations and consolidated balance sheets based on changes in our public market common stock price. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, a quarter-to-quarter increase in our stock price would result in an increase in the fair value of the warrant liabilities and a quarter-to-quarter decrease in our stock price would result in a decrease in the fair value of the warrant liabilities.
Current report
Research and development expenses decreased from $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.4 million or 36%. This was primarily due to decreases in QN-302 program expenses of $0.6 million, a decrease in RAS program expenses of $0.3 million, a decrease in payroll of $0.1 million and a decrease in stock-based compensation of $0.1 million, offset by an increase of $0.7 million in expenses under the Marizyme co-development agreement.
Current report
Other Expense (Income), Net
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 we experienced a gain of approximately $10,000 on change in fair value of derivative liabilities, compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The fair value of derivative liabilities declined during the current period due to changes in our stock price and a reduction in the remaining term of the underlying instruments. Derivative liabilities in the prior period had no fair value.
Current report
Interest Expense, Net
Current report
Interest expense during the three months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $264,000 compared to interest expense of approximately $377,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to reduced accretion of discount on convertible debt during the current period.
Current report
Gain on Voluntary Conversion of Convertible Debt Into Common Stock
Current report
Other income, net was immaterial during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Current report
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Expenses
Current report
General and Administrative Expenses
Current report
General and administrative expenses decreased from approximately $3.8 million, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 to approximately $2.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of approximately $1.8 million or 46%. This decrease was primarily due to a $0.8 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense, a $0.6 million decrease in professional fees and a $0.4 million decrease in payroll expenses.
Current report
Research and Development Costs
Current report
Research and development expenses decreased from approximately $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, to approximately $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.4 million or 54%. This was primarily due to an decrease in QN-302 program costs of $1.2 million, a decrease in RAS program expenses of $0.7 million, and a decrease in wages of $0.2 million, offset by an increase of $0.7 million in expenses under the Marizyme co-development agreement.
Current report
Other Expense (Income), Net
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we experienced a gain of approximately $0.2 million on change in fair value of derivative liabilities, compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The fair value of derivative liabilities declined during the current period due to changes in our stock price and a reduction in the remaining term of the underlying instruments. Derivative liabilities in the prior period had no fair value.
Current report
Interest Expense
Current report
Interest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $400,000, compared to interest expense of approximately $922,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, The decrease was primarily due to reduced accretion of discount on convertible debt during the current period.
Current report
Gain on Voluntary Conversion of Convertible Debt Into Common Stock
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we issued 1,400,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $280,000, upon partial voluntary conversion of the 2022 Alpha Debenture at a weighted average share price of $0.26. Upon redemption in shares, we recognized a gain on voluntary conversion of convertible debt into common stock of approximately $84,000.
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized a $1.1 million loss due to a voluntary conversion by Alpha of approximately $1.1 million of convertible debt into 841,726 shares of common stock.
Current report
Other Income, Net
Current report
Other income, net was immaterial during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Current report
There was a loss from discontinued operations of $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a loss from discontinued operations of approximately $0.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The $0.1 million loss from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was generated from the early settlement of an escrow account from the sale of Qualigen, Inc. The $0.8 million loss from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of approximately a $0.2 million loss from our former Qualigen, Inc. subsidiary and approximately a $0.6 million loss from NanoSynex (See Note 5 - Discontinued Operations).
Current report
As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $119,000 in cash and an accumulated deficit of $120.4 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023, we used cash of $2.3 million and $10.3 million, respectively, in operations.
Current report
The Company and an institutional investor entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 5, 2024 (the “Agreement”), providing for the Company to issue to the investor at par an unsecured, nonconvertible $2,000,000 18% senior note (the “Senior Note”) with a scheduled maturity date of July 8, 2025. The Senior Note includes a requirement for partial prepayments from a percentage of any future Company financings. Otherwise, principal and interest on the Senior Note is not payable until maturity. On July 12, 2024, the investor funded the $2,000,000 loan to the Company and the Company issued the Senior Note to the investor.
Current report
Between July 3 - 5, 2024, Alpha voluntarily converted the remaining principal balance of $394,921 of the December 2022 8% Senior Convertible Debenture into 1,518,931 shares of common stock of the Company, at the conversion price of $0.26 per share.
Current report
2024 Convertible Debentures
Current report
On July 15, 2024, the Company advanced to Marizyme, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Marizyme”) $1,250,000 against which Marizyme had previously delivered its demand promissory note to the Company of like principal amount dated July 12, 2024 (the “Marizyme Note”). The Marizyme Note bears interest the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum. Marizyme may pre-pay all or any part of the outstanding principal or interest of the Marizyme Note at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty.
Current report
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Current report
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by investing activities from disposal of discontinued operations was $350,000, due to the early release of escrow from the sale of Qualigen, Inc.
Current report
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $1,625,000, of which $1,475,000 was due to issuances of convertible debt, and $150,000 was due to warrant exercises.
Current report
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $0.
Removed paragraphs (22)
Previous report
Marizyme
Previous report
Warrant Liabilities
Previous report
In 2004, Qualigen, Inc. issued Series C preferred stock warrants to investors and brokers in connection with a private placement. These warrants were subsequently extended and survived the May 2020 Ritter reverse recapitalization transaction and are now exercisable for Qualigen Therapeutics common stock. These warrants contain a provision that if we issue shares (except in certain defined scenarios) at a price below the warrants’ exercise price, the exercise price will be re-set to such new price and the number of shares underlying the warrants will be increased in the same proportion as the exercise price decrease. For accounting purposes, such warrants give rise to warrant liabilities. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) require us to recognize the fair value of these warrants as warrant liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and to reflect period-to-period changes in the fair value of the warrant liabilities on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of these warrant liabilities was approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were 1,279,256 of these warrants outstanding at March 31, 2024 and 455,623 of these warrants outstanding at December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Research and development costs decreased from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease in research and development costs during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to a decrease of $0.6 million in preclinical and clinical research costs for QN-302, a $0.2 million decrease in preclinical research costs for Pan-RAS, and a $0.2 million decrease in payroll and related expenses.
Previous report
Other Income (Expense), Net
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 we experienced a gain of approximately $0.2 million on changes in fair value of of derivative liabilities related to convertible debt.
Previous report
Interest Expense (Income), Net
Previous report
Interest expense, net during the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased to approximately $0.1 million, as compared to approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to reduced accretion of discount and lower outstanding principal balances on convertible debt.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 we issued 841,726 shares of common stock upon Alpha Capital Anstalt’s partial voluntary conversion of a debenture which we had issued to Alpha on December 22, 2022 (the “2022 Debenture”) at $1.32 per share for a total of $1,111,078 principal converted. Upon conversion, we recognized a loss on voluntary conversion of convertible debt of approximately $1.1 million.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there were no monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock.
Previous report
Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was immaterial.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 there was no other income, net.
Previous report
Discontinued Operations
Previous report
Our financial position is weak. As of March 31, 2024, we had approximately $0.1 million in cash and net accounts payable of over $1.8 million. We are in arrears on accounts payable to important partners. We have incurred recurring losses from operations and have an accumulated deficit of $118.8 million at March 31, 2024. We expect to continue to incur losses subsequent to the condensed consolidated balance sheet date of March 31, 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we used cash of $0.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in operations.
Previous report
Commencing June 1, 2023 (the “Initial Monthly Redemption Date”) and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter until the earlier of (i) December 22, 2025 and (ii) the full redemption of the 2022 Debenture (each such date, a “Monthly Redemption Date”), we must redeem $110,000 plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and any amounts then owing under the 2022 Debenture (the “Monthly Redemption Amount”). The Monthly Redemption Amount must be paid in cash;provided that after the first two monthly redemptions, we may elect to pay all or a portion of a Monthly Redemption Amount in shares of our common stock, based on a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the then conversion price of the 2022 Debenture and (ii) 85% of the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the 2022 Debenture) for the five consecutive trading days ending on the trading day that is immediately before the applicable Monthly Redemption Date, subject to the Equity Conditions (as defined in the 2022 Debenture) having been satisfied or waived.
Previous report
Alpha has waived the Equity Conditions for certain Monthly Redemption Amounts, but Alpha is not required to continue such waivers. For the foreseeable future, we do not expect to be able to satisfy the Equity Conditions; as a result, where there is no waiver of the Equity Conditions we would not have the opportunity to make 2022 Debenture payments in the form of stock rather than in the form of cash, even for types of payments for which payment in the form of stock would have been allowed.
Previous report
2024 Alpha Debenture
Previous report
During the three months ending March 31, 2024 in connection with the 2024 Alpha Debenture, the Company recorded initial derivative liabilities with a fair value of $858,279, and recorded interest expense of $64,673 in other expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the 2024 Alpha Debenture. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of derivative liabilities related to the 2024 Alpha Debenture was $693,782.
Previous report
Co-Development Agreement
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $0.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $0.5 million from the issuance of convertible debt.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 net cash provided by financing activities was $0.
Reworded paragraphs (26)
Previous wording
Our lead program, QN-302, is an investigational small molecule G-quadruplexes (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor with strong binding affinity to G4s prevalent in cancer cells (such as pancreatic cancer). Such binding could, by stabilizing the G4s against DNA “unwinding,” help inhibit cancer cell proliferation. QN-302 is currently undergoing a Phase 1a clinical trial at START Midwest in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and HonorHealth in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Current wording
Our lead program, QN-302, is an investigational small molecule G-quadruplexes (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor with strong binding affinity to G4s prevalent in cancer cells (such as pancreatic cancer). Such binding could, by stabilizing the G4s against DNA “unwinding,” help inhibit cancer cell proliferation. QN-302 is undergoing a Phase 1a clinical trial at START Midwest in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and HonorHealth in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Previous wording
In addition, under a Co-Development Agreement dated April 11, 2024 with Marizyme, Inc. (“Marizyme”), we are entitled to receive quarterly a 33% payment in the nature of royalties (capped at double the amount of Funding Payment cash we provide to Marizyme) on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales) of Marizyme’s DuraGraft™ vascular conduit solution, which is indicated for adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries and is intended for the flushing and storage of the saphenous vein grafts used in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue until after DuraGraft has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made in the United States. To date we have provided $500,000 of Funding Payments to Marizyme.
Current wording
In addition, under a Co-Development Agreement dated April 11, 2024 with Marizyme, Inc. (“Marizyme”), we are entitled to receive quarterly a 33% payment in the nature of royalties (capped at double the amount of Funding Payment cash we provide to Marizyme) on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales) of Marizyme’s DuraGraft™ vascular conduit solution, which is indicated for adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries and is intended for the flushing and storage of the saphenous vein grafts used in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue until after DuraGraft has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made in the United States. To date we have provided $1,750,000 of Funding Payments to Marizyme (inclusive of a $1,250,000 demand promissory note dated July 15, 2024 which bears interest at 18% per annum).
Previous wording
On July 20, 2023, we sold all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Qualigen, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary and the legal entity operating our FastPack™ diagnostic business, to Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. (“Chembio”), a subsidiary of Biosynex, S.A. As consideration for the shares of Qualigen, Inc., we received cash payments of approximately $4.9 million, which payment is subject to post-closing adjustments. An additional $450,000 was delivered by Chembio to an escrow account to provide an available fund for payment of potential indemnification obligations. The escrow account was closed on June 4, 2024 by mutual agreement; $350,000 was paid to us, and $100,000 was paid to Chembio. Upon the consummation of the July 2023 transaction, Qualigen, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chembio.
Current wording
On July 20, 2023, we sold all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Qualigen, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary and the legal entity operating our FastPack™ diagnostic business, to Chembio Diagnostics, Inc. (“Chembio”), a subsidiary of Biosynex, S.A. As consideration for the shares of Qualigen, Inc., we received cash payments of approximately $4.9 million, which payment is subject to post-closing adjustments. An additional $450,000 was delivered by Chembio to an escrow account to satisfy our indemnification obligations. The escrow account was closed on June 4, 2024 by mutual agreement; $350,000 was paid to us, and $100,000 was paid to Chembio. Upon the consummation of the July 2023 transaction, Qualigen, Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chembio.
Previous wording
On April 11, 2024, we entered into a Co-Development Agreement with Marizyme. Under the Co-Development Agreement, we agreed to pay Marizyme a Funding Payment of up to $1,500,000 and an Exclusivity Fee of $200,000. The Exclusivity Fee of $200,000 and a Funding Payment of $500,000 was paid to Marizyme on April 12, 2024. The Exclusivity Fee entitles us to an exclusivity period until May 31, 2024 for purposes of proposing and outlining a broader strategic relationship with Marizyme with regard to Marizyme’s DuraGraft business. The Funding Payment is designed to provide financial support for commercialization of Marizyme’s DuraGraft™ vascular conduit solution, which is indicated for adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries and is intended for the flushing and storage of the saphenous vein grafts used in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. In return for the Funding Payment we will receive quarterly a 33% payment in the nature of royalties on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales) of DuraGraft, capped at double the amount of the Funding Payment cash provided. No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue until after DuraGraft has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made in the United States.
Current wording
On April 11, 2024, we entered into a Co-Development Agreement with Marizyme. Under the Co-Development Agreement (as amended on August 6, 2024), we agreed to pay Marizyme a Funding Payment of up to $1,750,000 and an Exclusivity Fee of $200,000. The Exclusivity Fee of $200,000 and a Funding Payment of $500,000 was paid to Marizyme on April 12, 2024. The Exclusivity Fee entitles us to an exclusivity period until May 31, 2024 for purposes of proposing and outlining a broader strategic relationship with Marizyme with regard to Marizyme’s DuraGraft business. The Funding Payment is designed to provide financial support for commercialization of Marizyme’s DuraGraft™ vascular conduit solution, which is indicated for adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries and is intended for the flushing and storage of the saphenous vein grafts used in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. In return for the Funding Payment we will receive quarterly a 33% payment in the nature of royalties on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales) of DuraGraft, capped at double the amount of the Funding Payment cash provided. No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue until after DuraGraft has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made in the United States.
Previous wording
Our condensed consolidated financial statements historically have not separated our diagnostics-related activities from our therapeutics-related activities. All of our historically reported revenue was diagnostics-related. Before the third quarter of 2023, our reported expenses represented the total of our diagnostics-related and therapeutics-related expenses. In this Quarterly Report, all diagnostics-related revenues and expenses have been reclassified to discontinued operations (See Note 5 - Discontinued Operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
Our condensed consolidated financial statements historically have not separated our diagnostics-related activities from our therapeutics-related activities. All of our historically reported revenue was diagnostics-related. Before the third quarter of 2023, our reported expenses represented the total of our diagnostics-related and therapeutics-related expenses. In this Quarterly Report, all diagnostics-related revenues and expenses have been reclassified to discontinued operations (See Note 5 - Discontinued Operations).
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased from $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation of approximately $0.2 million, a decrease in professional fees of approximately $0.1 million, and a decrease in license and insurance costs of approximately $0.1 million.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses decreased from $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.4 million or 59%. This is primarily due to decreases in stock-based compensation of $0.6 million, payroll of $0.4 million, professional fees of $0.3 million and insurance of $0.1 million.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we experienced a loss of approximately $0.1 million and a gain of approximately $1.0 million, respectively, on change in fair value of warrant liabilities, primarily due to a repricing of the exercise price of certain warrants from $0.73 per share to $0.26 per share during the current period, and changes in our stock price in the prior period. Typically, a decline in our stock price would result in a decline in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a gain, while an increase in our stock price would result in an increase in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a loss.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we experienced a gain of approximately $493,000 million and a gain of approximately $440,000 million, respectively, on change in fair value of warrant liabilities, primarily due to changes in our stock price and expiration of warrants during the current period, and changes in our stock price in the prior period. Typically, a decline in our stock price would result in a decline in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a gain, while an increase in our stock price would result in an increase in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a loss.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 there were no voluntary conversions of convertible debt.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we issued 1,400,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $280,000, upon Alpha’s partial voluntary conversion of the 2022 Alpha Debenture at a weighted average share price of $0.26. Upon conversion to shares, we recognized a gain on voluntary conversion of convertible debt into common stock of approximately $84,000. There were no voluntary conversions of convertible debt for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we issued 1,138,535 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $545,000, in lieu of cash for monthly redemptions of $380,000 principal and approximately $19,000 accrued interest redeemed, pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Debenture at a weighted average share price of $0.35. Upon redemption in shares, we recognized a loss on monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock of approximately $147,000.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we issued 1,136,312 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $357,000, in lieu of cash for monthly redemptions of $280,000 principal and approximately $15,000 accrued interest redeemed, pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Alpha Debenture at a weighted average share price of $0.26. Upon redemption in shares, we recognized a loss on monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock of approximately $62,000.
Previous wording
There was no loss from discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a loss from discontinued operations of approximately $872,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The $872,000 loss from discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2023 consisted of approximately $376,000 from our former Qualigen, Inc. subsidiary and approximately $496,000 from NanoSynex.
Current wording
There was a $100,000 loss from discontinued operations during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to income from discontinued operations of approximately $30,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The $100,000 loss from discontinued operations during the current period was generated from the early settlement of an escrow account from the sale of Qualigen, Inc. The income of $30,000 from discontinued operations during the three months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of approximately $114,000 in net income from our former Qualigen, Inc. subsidiary and approximately a net loss of approximately $84,000 from NanoSynex. (See Note 5 - Discontinued Operations).
Previous wording
There was no loss attributable to non-controlling interest from discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to a loss attributable to non-controlling interest from discontinued operations of approximately $261,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
There was no loss attributable to non-controlling interest from discontinued operations during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a loss attributable to non-controlling interest from discontinued operations of approximately $43,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2023 (See Note 5 - Discontinued Operations).
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 we incurred a $0.3 million loss on issuance of convertible debt due to the fair value of the 2024 Alpha Debenture and derivative liabilities exceeding the cash proceeds.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 we incurred a loss on issuance of convertible debt of approximately $358,000 due to the fair value of the 2024 Alpha Debenture and derivative liabilities exceeding the cash proceeds.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we issued 1,138,535 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $545,000, in lieu of cash for monthly redemptions of $380,000 principal and approximately $19,000 accrued interest redeemed, pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Debenture at a weighted average share price of $0.35. Upon redemption in shares, we recognized a loss on monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock of approximately $147,000.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we issued 2,274,847 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $903,000, in lieu of cash for monthly redemptions of $660,000 principal and approximately $34,000 accrued interest redeemed, pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Alpha Debenture at a weighted average share price of $0.29. Upon redemption in shares, we recognized a loss on monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock of approximately $209,000.
Previous wording
We currently expect our cash balances to fund operations only into the third quarter of 2024. We expect to continue to have net losses and negative cash flow from operations, which will challenge our liquidity. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period following the date that the financial statements in this Quarterly Report were issued. There is no assurance that we will ever achieve profitable operations, or, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis.
Current wording
We currently expect our cash balances to fund operations into the fourth quarter of 2024. We expect to continue to have net losses and negative cash flow from operations, which will challenge our liquidity. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for the one-year period following the date that the financial statements in this Quarterly Report were issued. There is no assurance that we will ever achieve profitable operations, or, if achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis.
Previous wording
In the first quarter of 2024 we raised $500,000 (less expenses) by issuing to Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) an 8% Convertible Debenture (the “2024 Alpha Debenture”) with a principal amount of $550,000; in connection with this issuance, we also issued to Alpha a 5-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase (at $0.26 per share) 900,016 shares of our common stock. We also granted to Alpha an option, exercisable until July 1, 2024, to purchase from us additional 8% Convertible Debentures, of like tenor, with face amounts of up to an aggregate of $1,100,000 (and with a proportional number of accompanying common stock warrants of like tenor, up to a total of 1,800,032 additional warrants). In April 2024, Alpha assigned this option to Yi Hua Chen (“Chen”) and Chen exercised the option in full; i.e., in exchange for $1,000,000 (less expenses) we issued to Chen an 8% Convertible Debenture with a principal amount of $1,100,000; in connection with this issuance, we also issued to Chen a 5-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase (at $0.26 per share) 1,800,032 shares of our common stock. (See “2024 Alpha Debenture” below.)
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 we raised approximately $1.5 million less expenses, in convertible debt. In February 2024 we issued to Alpha Capital Anstalt (“Alpha”) an 8% Convertible Debenture (the “2024 Alpha Debenture”) with a principal amount of $550,000; in connection with this issuance, we also issued to Alpha a 5-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase (at $0.26 per share) 900,016 shares of our common stock. We also granted to Alpha an option, exercisable until July 1, 2024, to purchase from us additional 8% Convertible Debentures, of like tenor, with face amounts of up to an aggregate of $1,100,000 (and with a proportional number of accompanying common stock warrants of like tenor, up to a total of 1,800,032 additional warrants). In April 2024, Alpha assigned this option to Yi Hua Chen (“Chen”) and Chen exercised the option in full; in exchange for $1,000,000 (less expenses) we issued to Chen an 8% Convertible Debenture with a principal amount of $1,100,000; in connection with this issuance, we also issued to Chen a 5-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase (at $0.26 per share) 1,800,032 shares of our common stock.
Previous wording
In June 2024, by way of a negotiated early release of escrow, we received $350,000 from the $450,000 escrow account established in connection with our July 2023 sale of Qualigen, Inc. The escrow account had originally been subject to release in January 2025. In exchange for the early release, the other $100,000 of the $450,000 escrow account was paid to Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., the buyer of Qualigen, Inc.
Current wording
In June 2024, by way of a negotiated early release of escrow, we received $350,000 from the $450,000 escrow account established in connection with our July 2023 sale of Qualigen, Inc. The escrow account had originally been subject to release in January 2025. In exchange for the early release, $100,000 from the escrow account was paid to Chembio Diagnostics, Inc., the buyer of Qualigen, Inc.
Previous wording
Delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq would have a serious negative effect on any future financing efforts. As described in Note 14 in our condensed consolidated financial statements, a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearing Panel is currently scheduled for July 16, 2024; if the Panel does not grant our request for continued listing or if we are unable to regain compliance with the applicable Nasdaq listing criteria within any period of time that may be granted by the Panel, we expect the outcome would be that our common stock would be delisted from Nasdaq.
Current wording
Delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq would have a serious negative effect on any future financing efforts. As described in Note 14 in our condensed consolidated financial statements, a hearing before a Nasdaq Hearing Panel was held on July 16, 2024. On August 2, 2024, the Company received the Panel decision which granted the Company until October 31, 2024 to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule and the Equity Rule. If the Company is unable to regain compliance with the listing standards of Nasdaq by October 31, 2024, the Company’s securities may be delisted from The Nasdaq Stock Market.
Previous wording
Our current liabilities at March 31, 2024 include $1.8 million of accounts payable, $1.0 million of convertible debt to a related party, $0.8 million of accrued expenses and other current liabilities, $0.2 million in warrant liabilities, and $0.7 million in derivative liabilities.
Current wording
Our current liabilities at June 30, 2024 include approximately $1.9 million of accounts payable, $1.7 million of convertible debt and derivative liabilities, $1.0 million of accrued expenses and other current liabilities, $0.3 million in warrant liabilities.
Previous wording
We have multiple license and sponsored research agreements with ULRF. Under these agreements, we have taken over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of various drug compounds from ULRF and are responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. Under the terms of these agreements, we are required to make patent maintenance payments and payments based upon development, regulatory and commercial milestones for any products covered by the in-licensed intellectual property. The maximum aggregate milestone payments we may be obligated to make per product are $5 million. We will also be required to pay a royalty on net sales of products covered by the in-licensed intellectual property in the low single digits. The royalty is subject to reduction for any third-party payments required to be made, with a minimum floor in the low single digits. We have the right to sublicense our rights under these agreements, but we will be required to pay ULRF a percentage of any sublicense income.
Current wording
We have multiple license agreements with ULRF. Under these agreements, we have taken over development, regulatory approval and commercialization of various drug compounds from ULRF and are responsible for maintenance of the related intellectual property portfolio. Under the terms of these agreements, we are required to make patent maintenance payments and payments based upon development, regulatory and commercial milestones for any products covered by the in-licensed intellectual property. The maximum aggregate milestone payments we may be obligated to make per product are $5 million. We will also be required to pay a royalty on net sales of products covered by the in-licensed intellectual property in the low single digits. The royalty is subject to reduction for any third-party payments required to be made, with a minimum floor in the low single digits. We have the right to sublicense our rights under these agreements, but we will be required to pay ULRF a percentage of any sublicense income.
Previous wording
On January 13, 2022, we entered into a License Agreement with UCL Business Limited to obtain an exclusive worldwide in-license of a genomic quadruplex (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor drug development program which had been developed at University College London, including lead and back-up compounds, preclinical data and a patent estate. (UCL Business Limited is the commercialization company for University College London.) We are further developing the program’s lead compound under the name QN-302. The License Agreement requires (if and when applicable) tiered royalty payments in the low to mid-single digits, clinical/regulatory/sales milestone payments, and sharing of a percentage of any non-royalty sublicensing consideration paid to us. In November 2023, we became obligated to pay $100,000 to UCL Business Limited upon the first patient dosing of QN-302, which was paid in January 2024.
Current wording
In January 2022, we entered into a License Agreement with UCL Business Limited to obtain an exclusive worldwide in-license of a genomic quadruplex (G4)-selective transcription inhibitor drug development program which had been developed at University College London, including lead and back-up compounds, preclinical data and a patent estate. (UCL Business Limited is the commercialization company for University College London.) We are further developing the program’s lead compound under the name QN-302. The License Agreement requires (if and when applicable) tiered royalty payments in the low to mid-single digits, clinical/regulatory/sales milestone payments, and sharing of a percentage of any non-royalty sublicensing consideration paid to the Company. In November 2023, we became obligated to pay $100,000 to UCL Business Limited upon the first patient dosing of QN-302, which was paid in January 2024.
Previous wording
On December 22, 2022, we issued to Alpha an 8% Senior Convertible Debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $3,300,000 for a purchase price of $3,000,000 pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2022 (the “2022 Securities Purchase Agreement”). The 2022 Debenture has a maturity date of December 22, 2025 and is convertible, at any time, and from time to time, until the 2022 Debenture is no longer outstanding, at Alpha’s option, into shares of our common stock (the “Conversion Shares”), at a price initially equal to $1.32 per share, subject to adjustment as described in the 2022 Debenture and other terms and conditions described in the 2022 Debenture. On July 13, 2023, we obtained stockholder approval, for purposes of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), for the issuance to Alpha of more than 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of (a) the 2022 Debenture, and (b) the common stock purchase warrant dated December 22, 2022 issued by us to Alpha. Between January 9 and 12, 2023, we issued 841,726 shares of common stock upon Alpha’s partial conversion of the 2022 Debenture at $1.32 per share for a total of $1,111,078 principal. In October and December 2023, we issued 309,665 shares of common stock to Alpha in lieu of cash for monthly redemption payments on the 2022 Debenture at a weighted average price of $0.71 per share. In January, February, and March 2024, we issued 1,138,535 shares of common stock to Alpha in lieu of cash for monthly redemption payments on the 2022 Debenture at a weighted average price of $0.33 per share. As of March 31, 2024, approximately 3,995,854 shares of common stock were issuable under the 2022 Debenture, based on the $0.26 per share figure. The 2022 Debenture includes a beneficial ownership blocker of 9.99%, which may only be waived by Alpha upon 61 days’ notice to us. Except in respect of an Exempt Issuance (as defined in the 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement), the 2022 Debenture contains a “ratchet” antidilution provision, with a $0.26 floor.
Current wording
On December 22, 2022, we issued to Alpha an 8% Senior Convertible Debenture in the aggregate principal amount of $3,300,000 for a purchase price of $3,000,000 pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2022 (the “2022 Securities Purchase Agreement”). The 2022 Debenture has a maturity date of December 22, 2025 and is convertible, at any time, and from time to time, until the 2022 Debenture is no longer outstanding, at Alpha’s option, into shares of our common stock (the “Conversion Shares”), at a price initially equal to $1.32 per share, subject to adjustment as described in the 2022 Debenture and other terms and conditions described in the 2022 Debenture. On July 13, 2023, we obtained stockholder approval, for purposes of complying with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d), for the issuance to Alpha of more than 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of (a) the 2022 Debenture, and (b) the common stock purchase warrant dated December 22, 2022 issued by us to Alpha. Between January 9 - 12, 2023, we issued 841,726 shares of common stock upon Alpha’s partial conversion of the 2022 Debenture at $1.32 per share for a total of $1,111,078 principal. In October and December 2023, we issued 309,665 shares of common stock to Alpha in lieu of cash for monthly redemption payments on the 2022 Debenture at a weighted average price of $0.71 per share. During the three months ending March 31, 2024, we issued 1,138,535 shares of common stock to Alpha in lieu of cash for monthly redemption payments of the 2022 Debenture at a weighted average conversion price of $0.33 per share, and a weighted average fair value of $0.49 per share, and during the three months ending June 30, 2024, we issued 2,536,312 shares of common stock to Alpha in lieu of cash for monthly redemption payments of the 2022 Debenture at a weighted average conversion price of $0.26 per share, and a weighted average fair value of $0.25 per share.
Previous wording
On February 27, 2024, upon our receipt of a cash purchase price payment of $500,000 (less expenses), we issued to Alpha an 8% Convertible Debenture (the “2024 Alpha Debenture”) in the principal amount of $550,000. The 2024 Alpha Debenture matures no later than December 31, 2024 and is convertible, at any time, and from time to time, at Alpha’s option, into shares of common stock of the Company, at $0.6111 per share, subject to adjustment as described in the 2024 Alpha Debenture. Except in respect of an Exempt Issuance, the 2024 Alpha Debenture contains a “ratchet” antidilution provision, with an $0.1164 floor. The 2024 Alpha Debenture accrues interest on its outstanding principal balance at the rate of 8% per annum, payable at maturity. In connection with this issuance, we also issued to Alpha a 5-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase (at $0.26 per share) 900,016 shares of our common stock. We also granted to Alpha an option, exercisable until July 1, 2024, to purchase from us additional 8% Convertible Debentures, of like tenor, with face amounts of up to an aggregate of $1,100,000 (and with a proportional number of accompanying common stock warrants of like tenor, up to a total of 1,800,032 additional warrants).
Current wording
On February 27, 2024, upon our receipt of a cash purchase price payment of $500,000 (less expenses), we issued to Alpha an 8% Convertible Debenture (the “2024 Alpha Debenture”) in the principal amount of $550,000. The 2024 Alpha Debenture matures no later than December 31, 2024 and is convertible, at any time, and from time to time, at Alpha’s option, into shares of common stock of the Company, at $0.6111 per share, subject to adjustment as described in the 2024 Alpha Debenture. Except in respect of an Exempt Issuance, the 2024 Alpha Debenture contains a “ratchet” antidilution provision, with an $0.1164 floor. The 2024 Alpha Debenture accrues interest on its outstanding principal balance at the rate of 8% per annum, payable at maturity. In connection with this issuance, we also issued to Alpha a 5-year common stock purchase warrant to purchase (at $0.26 per share) 900,016 shares of our common stock.
Previous wording
On April 11, 2024, we entered into a Co-Development Agreement with Marizyme, Inc. (“Marizyme”). Under the Co-Development Agreement, we agreed to pay Marizyme a Funding Payment of up to $1,500,000 and an Exclusivity Fee of $200,000. The Exclusivity Fee of $200,000 and a Funding Payment of $500,000 was paid to Marizyme on April 12, 2024. The Exclusivity Fee entitles us to an exclusivity period until May 31, 2024 for purposes of proposing and outlining a broader strategic relationship with Marizyme with regard to Marizyme’s DuraGraft business. The Funding Payment is designed to provide financial support for commercialization of Marizyme’s DuraGraft™ vascular conduit solution, which is indicated for adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries and is intended for the flushing and storage of the saphenous vein grafts used in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. In return for the Funding Payment we will receive quarterly a 33% payment in the nature of royalties on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales) of DuraGraft, capped at double the amount of the Funding Payment cash provided. No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue until after DuraGraft has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made in the United States.
Current wording
On April 11, 2024, we entered into a Co-Development Agreement with Marizyme, Inc. (“Marizyme”). Under the Co-Development Agreement (as amended on August 6, 2024), we agreed to pay Marizyme a Funding Payment of up to $1,750,000 and an Exclusivity Fee of $200,000. The Exclusivity Fee of $200,000 and a Funding Payment of $500,000 was paid to Marizyme on April 12, 2024. The Exclusivity Fee entitled us to an exclusivity period until May 31, 2024 for purposes of proposing and outlining a broader strategic relationship with Marizyme with regard to Marizyme’s DuraGraft business. The Funding Payment is designed to provide financial support for commercialization of Marizyme’s DuraGraft™ vascular conduit solution, which is indicated for adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgeries and is intended for the flushing and storage of the saphenous vein grafts used in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. In return for the Funding Payment we will receive quarterly a 33% payment in the nature of royalties on any Net Sales (as defined with a meaning tantamount to gross profit on net sales) of DuraGraft, capped at double the amount of the Funding Payment cash provided. No such payments-in-the-nature-of-royalties would accrue until after DuraGraft has been launched in the United States and a cumulative total of $500,000 of DuraGraft Net Sales have been made in the United States.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, operating activities used $0.8 million of cash, primarily resulting from a loss from continuing operations of $2.0 million. Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were positively impacted by adjustments for $0.4 million loss on issuance of convertible debt, $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense, a $0.1 million increase in fair value of warrant liabilities, $0.1 million in accretion of discount on convertible debt, $0.1 million loss on monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock, a $0.7 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a $0.3 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were negatively impacted by a $0.4 million decrease in accounts payable, and an adjustment for a $0.2 million gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, operating activities used $2.3 million of cash, primarily resulting from a loss from continuing operations of $3.5 million. Cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were positively impacted by adjustments for $0.4 million loss on issuance of convertible debt, $0.1 million in stock-based compensation expense, $0.3 million in accretion of discount on convertible debt, $0.2 million loss on monthly redemptions of convertible debt into common stock, and a $0.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets and a $0.5 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were negatively impacted by adjustments for a $0.4 million gain on change in fair value of warrant liabilities, a $0.2 million gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities, a $0.1 million gain on voluntary conversion of convertible debt into common stock and a $0.4 million decrease in accounts payable.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, operating activities used $2.6 million of cash, primarily resulting from a loss from continuing operations of $3.2 million. Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were positively impacted by an adjustment for $0.3 million in stock-based compensation expense, a $1.1 million loss on voluntary conversion of convertible debt, accretion of discount of $0.5 million on convertible debt, a $0.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a $0.3 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were negatively impacted by an adjustment for a $1.0 million decrease in fair value of warrant liabilities, cash used in discontinued operations of $0.7 million, and a $0.1 million decrease in accounts payable.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, operating activities used $5.6 million of cash, primarily resulting from a loss from continuing operations of $6.8 million. Cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were positively impacted by adjustments for $0.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, a $1.1 million loss on voluntary conversion of convertible debt, accretion of discount of $0.8 million on convertible debt, and a $0.6 million increase in accounts payable, a $0.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets and a $0.3 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were negatively impacted by an adjustment for a $1.5 million decrease in fair value of warrant liabilities and net cash used in discontinued operations of $1.2 million.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.2 million from discontinued operations, from the purchase of property and equipment.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations was approximately $246,000, due to purchase of property and equipment.
Rearranged current paragraphs (9)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain on Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain on Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we experienced a gain of approximately $0.4 million, and a gain of approximately $1.5 million, respectively, on change in fair value of warrant liabilities, primarily due to changes in our stock price and expiration of warrants during the current period, and changes in our stock price in the prior period. Typically, a decline in our stock price would result in a decline in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a gain, while an increase in our stock price would result in an increase in the fair value of our warrant liabilities, generating a loss.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gain on Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Loss on Monthly Redemptions of Convertible Debt into Common Stock*
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
There was no loss attributable to non-controlling interest from discontinued operations during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a loss attributable to non-controlling interest from discontinued operations of approximately $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 (See Note 5 - Discontinued Operations).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of June 30, 2024, approximately 1,518,929 shares of common stock were issuable under the 2022 Debenture, based on the $0.26 per share figure.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We also granted to Alpha an option, exercisable until July 1, 2024, to purchase from us additional 8% Convertible Debentures, of like tenor, with face amounts of up to an aggregate of $1,100,000 (and with a proportional number of accompanying common stock warrants of like tenor, up to a total of 1,800,032 additional warrants). On April 11, 2024, Alpha assigned this option to Yi Hua Chen, who exercised it in full on April 12, 2024 (see Note 8 - Convertible Debt to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements).
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liabilities
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss on Voluntary Conversion of Convertible Debt
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On April 11, 2024, Alpha assigned this option to Yi Hua Chen, who exercised it in full on April 12, 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities