American Water Works Company Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 31, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 31, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-01.
0001410636-24-000092
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-31.
0001410636-24-000134
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 125 previous paragraphs and 128 current paragraphs.
79 unchanged; 37 reworded; 10 added; 8 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
(a)In 2024, $23 million was effective May 10 and $25 million was effective February 21.
Current report
(b)Interim rates were effective February 6, 2024, and the difference between interim and final approved rates are subject to refund.
Current report
On July 22, 2024, the PaPUC released an order approving the adjustment of base rates requested in a general rate case filed by the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary on November 8, 2023. The PaPUC approved a $99 million annualized increase in the Pennsylvania subsidiary’s water and wastewater system revenues, excluding previously recovered infrastructure surcharges of $20 million, based on (i) an authorized return on equity of 9.45%, (ii) an authorized rate base of $5.8 billion, which reflects, as requested and included in the general rate case, approximately $1.0 billion in capital investments to be made through mid-2025, (iii) a common equity ratio of 55.30%, and (iv) a long-term debt ratio of 44.70%. Certain acquisitions that remain pending, including the acquisition of the wastewater collection and treatment system of the Butler Area Sewer Authority, were excluded from authorized base rates. The new rates will take effect on August 7, 2024, except that new wastewater rates for two recently acquired systems, including the City of York, will take effect during the first half of 2025 in accordance with the terms of the relevant acquisition agreements. As part of its approval of this rate adjustment, the PaPUC initiated an investigation into certain reported water service and water quality issues in the Pennsylvania subsidiary’s Northeastern service territory, which reports had been provided during public input hearings convened in the general rate case.
Current report
On May 3, 2024, the Kentucky Public Service Commission (the “KPSC”) issued an order approving the adjustment of base rates requested in a rate case filed on June 30, 2023, by the Company’s Kentucky subsidiary. The general rate case order approved an $11 million annualized increase in water revenues, excluding infrastructure surcharge revenues of $10 million which continue to be recovered in the Kentucky subsidiary’s approved infrastructure mechanism. The annualized increase is based upon an authorized return on equity of 9.70%, authorized rate base of $489 million, which reflects capital investments through January 31, 2025, and a capital structure with a common equity ratio of 52.22%. Interim rates in this proceeding were effective on February 6, 2024, and the order required that the difference between interim and final approved rates is subject to refund no later than August 26, 2024. On May 16, 2024, the Kentucky subsidiary filed with the KPSC a petition for rehearing of the KPSC’s order, seeking clarification and/or correction of certain computational inconsistencies that the Kentucky subsidiary believes are reflected in the KPSC’s order with respect to the authorized amount of annualized revenues to be received by the Kentucky subsidiary. The petition for rehearing also requested that any revisions become effective February 6, 2024, with any difference between the adjusted amount and initial approved rates subject to refund or collection. On May 28, 2024, the KPSC granted the request for rehearing, and the Kentucky subsidiary expects resolution of this proceeding later in 2024.
Current report
On July 1, 2024, the Company’s Missouri subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting approximately $148 million in annualized incremental revenues. The request is based on a return on equity of 10.75% and a capital structure with an equity component of 50.54% and a long-term debt component of 49.46%. The requested annualized incremental revenue is driven primarily by $1.5 billion of incremental capital investments completed and planned by the Missouri subsidiary from January 2023 through May 2026. The Missouri subsidiary anticipates that the general rate case proceeding will be completed by mid-2025.
Current report
(b)In 2024, $21 million was effective July 11 and $26 million was effective January 20.
Current report
(c)In 2024, $14 million was effective July 1 and $7 million was effective April 1.
Current report
General Taxes
Current report
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, general taxes increased $9 million and $12 million, respectively, primarily due to incremental property taxes and New Jersey Gross Receipts Tax.
Current report
•Iowa passed House File 207, which modifies property tax assessments to exempt property owned or operated by a public or private utility and is directly and primarily used for furnishing sanitary sewage or storm water drainage disposal by a piped collection system to the public for compensation. Legislation was signed by the Governor and became effective on May 2, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (8)
Previous report
Growth and Optimization
Previous report
On November 8, 2023, the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting approximately $204 million in additional annualized revenues, excluding projected infrastructure surcharges of $20 million. The request is based on a proposed return on equity of 10.95% and a capital structure with an equity component of 55.30% and a debt component of 44.70%. The requested annualized incremental revenue increase is driven primarily by an estimated $1.0 billion of incremental capital investments to be made through mid-2025. The request also proposes a mechanism to address compliance with evolving environmental requirements, such as emerging federal regulations for lead and PFAS substances. If approved, the new rates would be expected to take effect on August 7, 2024.
Previous report
On June 30, 2023, the Company’s Kentucky subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting $26 million in additional annualized revenues, excluding infrastructure surcharges of $10 million. Proposed rates were effective on an interim basis on February 6, 2024, and the difference between the interim and final approved rates is subject to refund. The request is based on a proposed return on common equity of 10.75% and a proposed capital structure with a common equity component of 52.45%. An order is expected in the general rate case in May of 2024.
Previous report
Operating Revenues
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, operating revenues increased $5 million, from an increase in capital projects in MSG, primarily at Naval Station Mayport. The Naval Station Mayport contract was awarded on June 30, 2022, with the performance start date for operation on March 1, 2023.
Previous report
Operation and Maintenance
Previous report
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, operation and maintenance expense increased $2 million, primarily due to costs associated with the increased capital projects in MSG.
Previous report
(a)Includes removal costs from property, plant and equipment retirements.
Reworded paragraphs (37)
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, diluted earnings per share, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), were $0.95, an increase of $0.04, as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by the implementation of new rates in the Regulated Businesses from its capital and acquisition investments, offset somewhat by increased production and employee related costs, higher financing costs to fund the capital investment plan, including the 2023 equity issuance, and $0.05 per share of net unfavorable one-time items year-over-year. Results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, include additional interest income of $0.02 per share, resulting from the early 2024 amendment to the secured seller note from the sale of the former HOS business.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, diluted earnings per share, prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), were $1.42 and $2.37, respectively, compared to $1.44 and $2.37 per share in the same periods in 2023. Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, include the implementation of new rates in the Regulated Businesses from its capital and acquisition investments. Results also reflect some increased production and employee related costs and higher financing costs to fund the current capital investment plan. Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same periods in 2023, reflect a net unfavorable impact of weather of $0.04 per share, including an estimated $0.03 and $0.07 per share, respectively, of impact due to warm, dry weather in the second quarter of 2024, primarily in New Jersey, and in the second quarter of 2023 in the Northeast and Midwest. Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, include additional interest income of $0.02 and $0.04 per share, respectively, resulting from the early 2024 amendment to the secured seller note from the sale of the former HOS business.
Previous wording
The Company continues to grow its businesses, with the substantial majority of its growth to be achieved in the Regulated Businesses through (i) continued capital investment in the Company’s infrastructure to provide safe, clean, reliable and affordable water and wastewater services to its customers, (ii) regulated acquisitions to expand the Company’s services to new customers and (iii) the addition of approximately 4,400 new customers through organic growth in existing systems. The Company plans to invest approximately $3.1 billion in these growth strategies in 2024. During the first three months of 2024, the Company invested $720 million, primarily in the Regulated Businesses, as discussed below.
Current wording
The Company continues to grow its businesses, with the substantial majority of its growth to be achieved in the Regulated Businesses through (i) continued capital investment in the Company’s infrastructure to provide safe, clean, reliable and affordable water and wastewater services to its customers, (ii) regulated acquisitions to expand the Company’s services to new customers and (iii) the addition of approximately 9,600 new customers through organic growth in existing systems. The Company plans to invest approximately $3.1 billion in these growth strategies in 2024. During the first six months of 2024, the Company invested $1.4 billion, in the Regulated Businesses, as discussed below.
Previous wording
•$634 million capital investment, primarily in the Regulated Businesses for infrastructure improvements and replacements; and
Current wording
•$1.3 billion capital investment in the Regulated Businesses for infrastructure improvements and replacements; and
Previous wording
•$86 million to fund the Company’s Illinois subsidiary’s acquisition of a wastewater treatment plant and related assets from Granite City, which treatment plant serves approximately 26,000 customers, including 15,500 customers indirectly in surrounding communities
Current wording
•$119 million to fund acquisitions in the Regulated Businesses, which added approximately 33,400 customers. This includes the acquisition by the Company's Illinois subsidiary of a wastewater treatment plant and related assets from Granite City on March 11, 2024, for a cash purchase price of $86 million, which added approximately 26,000 wastewater customers, including 15,500 customers indirectly in surrounding communities.
Previous wording
On October 11, 2022, the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary entered into an agreement to acquire the public wastewater collection and treatment system assets (the “System Assets”) from the Butler Area Sewer Authority. On November 9, 2023, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (the “PaPUC”) approved a settlement agreement without modification with respect to the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary’s application to acquire the System Assets from the Butler Area Sewer Authority for a purchase price of $230 million, subject to adjustment as provided for in the asset purchase agreement. This system provides wastewater service for approximately 15,000 customer connections. On December 14, 2023, Center Township and Summit Township filed appeals with the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court seeking to reverse the order entered by the PaPUC approving the sale of the System Assets. On December 29, 2023, the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary filed applications with the Commonwealth Court seeking to dismiss the appeals and requesting expedited consideration. By order dated February 1, 2024, the Commonwealth Court deferred deciding the application to dismiss the appeals and directed that the issues raised by the applications to dismiss are to be considered as part of the merits of the appeals and that the disposition of the appeals was to be expedited. Based on the court’s schedule, the Company estimates that the disposition of the appeals could occur as soon as the second quarter of 2024.
Current wording
On October 11, 2022, the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary entered into an agreement to acquire the public wastewater collection and treatment system assets (the “System Assets”) from the Butler Area Sewer Authority. On November 9, 2023, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (the “PaPUC”) approved a settlement agreement without modification with respect to the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary’s application to acquire the System Assets from the Butler Area Sewer Authority for a purchase price of $230 million, subject to adjustment as provided for in the asset purchase agreement. This system provides wastewater service for approximately 15,000 customer connections. On December 14, 2023, Center Township and Summit Township filed appeals with the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court seeking to reverse the order entered by the PaPUC approving the sale of the System Assets. On December 29, 2023, the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary filed applications with the Commonwealth Court seeking to dismiss the appeals and requesting expedited consideration. By order dated February 1, 2024, the Commonwealth Court deferred deciding the application to dismiss the appeals and directed that the issues raised by the applications to dismiss are to be considered as part of the merits of the appeals and that the disposition of the appeals was to be expedited. The Company awaits a decision from the Commonwealth Court to proceed with closing.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had entered into 26 agreements with a total aggregate purchase price of $517 million for pending acquisitions in the Regulated Businesses, including the agreements discussed above, to add approximately 66,800 additional customers. Four of these 26 agreements, representing an aggregate purchase price of $251 million (including Butler Area Sewer Authority, discussed above) and serving approximately 18,800 customers, have received commission approval. The remaining pending acquisitions, including 13,400 customers under Act 12, require regulatory approval to complete.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had entered into 22 agreements with a total aggregate purchase price of $483 million for pending acquisitions in the Regulated Businesses, including the agreements discussed above, to add approximately 59,000 additional customers. Two of these 22 agreements, representing an aggregate purchase price of $236 million (including Butler Area Sewer Authority, discussed above) and serving approximately 16,000 customers, have received commission approval. The remaining pending acquisitions, including 13,400 customers under Act 12, require regulatory approval to complete.
Previous wording
On February 7, 2024, the PaPUC proposed the Tentative Supplemental Implementation Order which seeks to make certain changes to the process by which the PaPUC considers and decides applications to acquire water and wastewater assets under Pennsylvania’s existing utility valuation law, known as Act 12 of 2016 (“Act 12”). The Tentative Supplemental Implementation Order proposes, among other things, a reasonableness review ratio that would be applied to help guide the determination on the overall prudency of the transaction and reasonableness of the purchase price. The public comment period on the proposed Tentative Supplemental Implementation Order has ended and a final order is expected soon. Separately, draft legislation has also been proposed in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives that would amend Act 12 and establish new guidelines for evaluating applicable acquisitions. The Company cannot currently predict the outcome of these or other legislative initiatives, or their impacts, but the Company intends to continue to support outcomes that allow for consolidation and investment in water and wastewater infrastructure in Pennsylvania and in its other regulated jurisdictions.
Current wording
On February 7, 2024, the PaPUC proposed the Tentative Supplemental Implementation Order (“TSIO”) which seeks to make certain changes to the process by which the PaPUC considers and decides applications to acquire water and wastewater assets under Pennsylvania’s existing utility valuation law, known as Act 12 of 2016 (“Act 12”). The TSIO proposes, among other things, a reasonableness review ratio that would be applied to help guide the determination on the overall prudency of the transaction and reasonableness of the purchase price. On July 2, 2024, the PaPUC issued the Final Supplemental Implementation Order (“FSIO”) which largely adopts the provisions in the TSIO. The provisions of the FSIO are not retroactive and apply to acquisition applications filed after July 2, 2024. Separately, legislation has also been introduced in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives that would amend Act 12 and establish new guidelines for evaluating applicable acquisitions. The proposed bills were reported out of committee but have not yet been considered by the full House of Representatives. The Company cannot currently predict the outcome of these or other legislative initiatives, or their impacts, but the Company intends to continue to support outcomes that allow for consolidation and investment in water and wastewater infrastructure in Pennsylvania and in its other regulated jurisdictions.
Previous wording
The Company performed an initial review of the NPDWR, when it was proposed by the EPA in March 2023, to assess the MCL requirements for PFAS and the application of the Hazard Index approach for PFNA, PFBS, PFHxS, and GenX Chemicals. While the proposed MCLs were finalized without change, EPA also set MCLs for three of the four PFAS analytes included in the Hazard Index as part of the final rule. Subject to the Company’s continuing review of the NPDWR and the adoption of more stringent requirements by state environmental regulators, as previously disclosed, the Company estimates an investment of approximately $1 billion of capital expenditures to install additional treatment facilities over a five-year period in order to comply with the new regulations. Additionally, the Company estimates that it will incur annual operating expenses of up to approximately $50 million related to testing and treatment, with the majority of the operating expenses beginning after the April 2029 compliance deadline. The actual expenses may differ from these estimates and will be dependent upon the Company completing its review and analysis of the NPDWR.
Current wording
As previously disclosed, the Company estimates an investment of approximately $1.0 billion of capital expenditures to install additional treatment facilities over a five-year period in order to comply with the new regulations. Additionally, the Company estimates that it will incur annual operating expenses of up to approximately $50 million related to testing and treatment, with the majority of the operating expenses beginning after the April 2029 compliance deadline. The actual expenses may differ from these estimates and will be dependent upon market dynamics upon implementation of solutions to comply with the NPDWR.
Previous wording
Presented in the table below are annualized incremental revenues, including reductions for the amortization of the excess accumulated deferred income taxes (“EADIT”) that are generally offset in income tax expense, assuming a constant sales volume and customer count, resulting from general rate case authorizations that became effective during 2024:
Current wording
Presented in the table below are annualized incremental revenues, including reductions for the amortization of the excess accumulated deferred income taxes (“EADIT”) that are generally offset in income tax expense, assuming a constant sales volume and customer count, resulting from general rate case authorizations that are effective during 2024:
Previous wording
On March 4, 2024, the West Virginia Public Service Commission issued an order approving the adjustment of base rates requested in a rate case filed on May 1, 2023, by the Company’s West Virginia subsidiary. The general rate case order approved an $18 million annualized increase in water and wastewater system revenues, excluding previously recovered infrastructure surcharges of $7 million, based on an authorized return on equity of 9.8%, authorized rate base of $886 million, which reflects capital investments through February 2024, a common equity ratio of 50.1% and a long-term debt ratio of 49.9%. The increased water and wastewater revenues related to the base rate adjustment are being driven primarily by (i) $220 million of related water and wastewater system capital investments made since the completion of the West Virginia subsidiary’s previous rate case, (ii) higher pension and other postretirement benefit costs, and (iii) increases in production costs, including chemicals, fuel and power costs.
Current wording
On February 23, 2024, the West Virginia Public Service Commission issued an order approving the adjustment of base rates requested in a rate case filed on May 1, 2023, by the Company’s West Virginia subsidiary. The general rate case order approved an $18 million annualized increase in water and wastewater system revenues, excluding previously recovered infrastructure surcharges of $7 million, based on an authorized return on equity of 9.80%, authorized rate base of $886 million, which reflects capital investments through February 2024, a common equity ratio of 50.10% and a long-term debt ratio of 49.90%. The increased water and wastewater revenues related to the base rate adjustment are being driven primarily by (i) $220 million of related water and wastewater system capital investments made since the completion of the West Virginia subsidiary’s previous rate case, (ii) higher pension and other postretirement benefit costs, and (iii) increases in production costs, including chemicals, fuel and power costs.
Previous wording
On February 14, 2024, the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (“IURC”) issued an order approving the adjustment of base rates requested in a rate case filed on March 31, 2023, by the Company’s Indiana subsidiary. The general rate case order approved a $66 million annualized increase in water and wastewater system revenues, excluding previously recovered infrastructure surcharges, based on an authorized return on equity of 9.65%, authorized rate base of $1.84 billion, a common equity ratio of 56.15% and a debt ratio of 43.85%. For purposes of determining rates, the adjustment is based on an equity component of 48.19% due to the regulatory practice in Indiana of including certain zero-cost items or tax credit balances in the capital structure calculation. The annualized revenue increase will include three step increases, with $25 million of the increase to be included in rates in February 2024, $17 million in May 2024, and $24 million in May 2025. The increases are being driven primarily by (i) over $875 million of water and wastewater system capital investments since the completion of the Indiana subsidiary’s last rate case and through April 30, 2025, (ii) higher pension and other postretirement benefit costs, and (iii) increases in production costs, including chemicals, fuel and power costs.
Current wording
On February 14, 2024, the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (“IURC”) issued an order approving the adjustment of base rates requested in a rate case filed on March 31, 2023, by the Company’s Indiana subsidiary. The general rate case order approved a $66 million annualized increase in water and wastewater system revenues, excluding previously recovered infrastructure surcharges, based on an authorized return on equity of 9.65%, authorized rate base of $1.8 billion, a common equity ratio of 56.15% and a debt ratio of 43.85%. For purposes of determining rates, the adjustment is based on an equity component of 48.19% due to the regulatory practice in Indiana of including certain zero-cost items or tax credit balances in the capital structure calculation. The annualized revenue increase will include three step increases, with $25 million of the increase to be included in rates in February 2024, $23 million in May 2024, and $18 million in May 2025. The increases are being driven primarily by (i) over $875 million of water and wastewater system capital investments since the completion of the Indiana subsidiary’s last rate case and through April 30, 2025, (ii) higher pension and other postretirement benefit costs, and (iii) increases in production costs, including chemicals, fuel and power costs.
Previous wording
On May 1, 2024, the Company’s Iowa subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting approximately $21 million in additional annualized revenues, which is based on a proposed return on equity of 10.75% and a capital structure with an equity component of 52.57% and debt component of 47.43%. The requested annualized revenue increase is driven primarily by approximately $157 million in capital investments made and to be made by the Iowa subsidiary through March 2026.
Current wording
On May 1, 2024, the Company’s Iowa subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting approximately $21 million in additional annualized revenues, which is based on a proposed return on equity of 10.75% and a capital structure with an equity component of 52.57% and debt component of 47.43%. The requested annualized revenue increase is driven primarily by approximately $157 million in capital investments made and to be made by the Iowa subsidiary through March 2026. Interim rates became effective May 11, 2024, with the difference between interim and final approved rates subject to refund.
Previous wording
On January 25, 2024, the Company’s Illinois subsidiary filed tariffs for new water and wastewater rates. The request seeks a two-step rate increase consisting of aggregate annualized incremental revenue, based on a proposed return on equity of 10.75%, of (i) approximately $132 million, excluding infrastructure surcharges of $5 million, effective January 1, 2025, based on a future test year through December 31, 2025, with average rate base and a capital structure with an equity component of 52.27% and a debt component of 47.73%, and (ii) approximately $16 million effective January 1, 2026, based on a future test year to include end of period rate base and a capital structure with an equity component of 54.43% and a debt component of 45.57%. The requested increases are driven primarily by an estimated $557 million in capital investments to be made by the Illinois subsidiary from January 2024 through December 2025. The request also proposes a treatment and compliance rider to address recovery of future environmental compliance investments, and a modification to the existing volume balancing account mechanism to include full production cost recovery.
Current wording
On January 25, 2024, the Company’s Illinois subsidiary filed tariffs for new water and wastewater rates. The request seeks a two-step rate increase consisting of aggregate annualized incremental revenue, based on a proposed return on equity of 10.75%, of (i) approximately $132 million, excluding infrastructure surcharges of $5 million, effective January 1, 2025, based on a future test year through December 31, 2025, with average rate base and a capital structure with an equity component of 52.27% and a debt component of 47.73%, and (ii) approximately $16 million effective January 1, 2026, based on a future test year to include end of period rate base and a capital structure with an equity component of 54.43% and a debt component of 45.57%. The requested increases are driven primarily by an estimated $557 million in capital investments to be made by the Illinois subsidiary from January 2024 through December 2025. The request also proposes a treatment and compliance rider to address recovery of future environmental compliance investments, and a modification to the existing volume balancing account mechanism to include full production cost recovery. The requested increase was subsequently updated in the Illinois subsidiary’s June 20, 2024, rebuttal filing, with the first step request adjusted to $140 million in additional annualized revenues.
Previous wording
On March 1, 2024, the Company’s Missouri subsidiary filed an infrastructure surcharge proceeding requesting $20 million in additional annualized revenues.
Current wording
On June 28, 2024, the Company’s West Virginia subsidiary filed an infrastructure surcharge proceeding requesting $4 million in additional annualized revenues.
Previous wording
In September 2020, the CPUC released a decision under its Low-Income Rate Payer Assistance program rulemaking that required the Company’s California subsidiary to file a proposal to alter its water revenue adjustment mechanism in its next general rate case filing in 2022, which would have become effective upon receiving an order in the current pending rate case. On October 5, 2020, the Company’s California subsidiary filed an application for rehearing of the decision and following the CPUC’s denial of its rehearing application in September 2021, the Company’s California subsidiary filed a petition for writ of review with the California Supreme Court on October 27, 2021. On May 18, 2022, the California Supreme Court issued a writ of review for the California subsidiary’s petition and the petitions filed by other entities challenging the decision. Independent of the judicial challenge, California passed Senate Bill 1469, which allows the CPUC to consider and authorize the implementation of a mechanism that separates the water corporation’s revenue and its water sales. Legislation was signed by the Governor on September 30, 2022, and became effective on January 1, 2023. In response to the legislation, on January 27, 2023, the Company’s California subsidiary filed an updated application requesting the CPUC to consider a Water Resources Sustainability Plan decoupling mechanism in its pending 2022 general rate case, which, if adopted, will become effective upon receiving an order in the current pending rate case.
Current wording
In September 2020, the CPUC released a decision under its Low-Income Rate Payer Assistance program rulemaking that required the Company’s California subsidiary to file a proposal to alter its water revenue adjustment mechanism in its next general rate case filing in 2022, which would have become effective upon receiving an order in the current pending rate case. On October 5, 2020, the Company’s California subsidiary filed an application for rehearing of the decision and following the CPUC’s denial of its rehearing application in September 2021, the Company’s California subsidiary filed a petition for writ of review with the California Supreme Court on October 27, 2021. On May 18, 2022, the California Supreme Court issued a writ of review for the California subsidiary’s petition and the petitions filed by other entities challenging the decision. On July 8, 2024, the California Supreme Court issued a unanimous opinion concluding that the CPUC did not regularly seek to exercise its authority when it prohibited water utilities from proposing to continue their water revenue adjustment mechanisms. Accordingly, the California Supreme Court vacated the portion of the CPUC’s 2020 decision relating to this prohibition against continuation of such water revenue adjustment mechanisms.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, operating revenues increased $68 million, primarily due to a $53 million increase from authorized rate increases, including infrastructure surcharges, principally to fund infrastructure investment in various states and an $8 million increase from water and wastewater acquisitions, as well as organic growth in existing systems. In addition, operating revenues were $6 million higher as a result of reduced amortization of EADIT, primarily in the Company’s Missouri subsidiary.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, operating revenues increased $52 million and $120 million, respectively, primarily due to increases of $42 million and $100 million, respectively, from authorized rate increases, including infrastructure surcharges, principally to recover infrastructure investment in various states. In addition, operating revenues increased $10 million and $18 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, from water and wastewater acquisitions, as well as organic growth in existing systems. Also, operating revenues were $5 million and $10 million higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as a result of reduced amortization of EADIT, primarily in the Company’s Missouri subsidiary. These increases were partially offset by a $10 million estimated net decrease for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, due to warm, dry weather in the second quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, operation and maintenance expense increased $21 million, primarily due to increased production costs from higher purchased water usage and increased fuel, power and chemicals costs. In addition, operation and maintenance expense was higher due to increased employee related costs, primarily from annual merit increases.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, operation and maintenance expense increased $11 million and $32 million, respectively, due to increased production costs from higher purchased water cost and usage, increased employee related costs to support growth and increases in other operating expenses.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, depreciation and amortization increased $15 million, primarily due to additional utility plant placed in service from capital infrastructure investments.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, depreciation and amortization increased $17 million and $32 million, respectively, primarily due to additional utility plant placed in service from capital infrastructure investments.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, other expenses increased $11 million, primarily due to higher interest expense from the issuance of incremental long-term debt in June 2023 and February 2024, as well as a decrease in allowance for funds used during construction in the current period. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in interest expense as a result of lower average commercial paper borrowings.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, other expenses increased $14 million and $25 million, respectively, primarily due to higher interest expense from the issuance of incremental long-term debt in June 2023 and February 2024. These increases were partially offset by decreases in interest expense as a result of lower average commercial paper borrowings and from the repayment of AWCC’s 3.850% Senior Notes in March 2024.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Regulated Businesses’ provision for income taxes increased $7 million. The Regulated Businesses’ effective income tax rate was 22.3% and 20.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in the amortization of EADIT pursuant to regulatory orders.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Regulated Businesses’ provision for income taxes increased $5 million and $12 million, respectively. The Regulated Businesses’ effective income tax rate was 22.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and 20.8% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in the amortization of EADIT pursuant to regulatory orders.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, interest income increased $8 million, primarily due to the increased interest rate on the amended secured seller promissory note from the sale of HOS. See Note 5—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current wording
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, interest income increased $11 million and $19 million, respectively, primarily due to the increased interest rate on the amended secured seller promissory note from the sale of HOS. See Note 5—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Previous wording
•West Virginia passed House Bill 5617, which adopts standards and authorizes the Public Service Commission to promulgate rules for maintenance, flushing, flow testing, and marking of fire hydrants owned by water utilities. Also allows for rate recovery. Legislation was signed by the Governor on March 20, 2024, and will become effective on June 4, 2024.
Current wording
•West Virginia passed House Bill 5617, which adopts standards and authorizes the Public Service Commission to promulgate rules, and also allows for rate recovery, on maintenance, flushing, flow testing and marking of fire hydrants owned by water utilities. Legislation was signed by the Governor and became effective on June 4, 2024.
Previous wording
•Iowa passed House File 2101, which increases the threshold amount required for approval by the Iowa Utilities Board for water and wastewater utility acquisition filings from $0.5 million to $3 million. Legislation was signed by the Governor on April 10, 2024 and will become effective on July 1, 2024.
Current wording
•Iowa passed House File 2101, which increases the threshold amount required for approval by the Iowa Utilities Commission for water and wastewater utility acquisition filings from $0.5 million to $3 million. Legislation was signed by the Governorand became effective on July 1, 2024.
Previous wording
•Indiana passed Senate Bill 247, which establishes a 30-day filing with the IURC by a utility for an acquisition of utilities, with an appraised value and purchase price of less than $3 million under the offered utility statute. Legislation was signed by the Governor on March 11, 2024, and will become effective on July 1, 2024.
Current wording
•Indiana passed Senate Bill 247, which establishes a 30-day filing with the IURC by a utility for an acquisition of a utility with an appraised value and purchase price of less than $3 million. Legislation was signed by the Governor became effective on July 1, 2024.
Previous wording
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA contains a 15% Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (“CAMT”) provision on applicable corporations effective January 1, 2023. To determine if a company is considered an applicable corporation subject to CAMT, the company’s average adjusted financial statement income (“AFSI”) for the three consecutive years preceding the tax year must exceed $1 billion. An applicable corporation must make several adjustments to net income when determining AFSI. A corporation paying CAMT is eligible for a future tax credit, which can be utilized when regular tax exceeds CAMT. Based on current guidance, the Company is an applicable corporation subject to CAMT beginning in 2024 and expects to owe CAMT in excess of the regular tax liability. In the absence of an extension of the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the U.S. Treasury Notice 2023-42 (which provides relief of penalties related to the 2023 estimated tax payments associated with the CAMT liability), the Company will begin including the CAMT liability with its estimated cash payments in 2024. The Company will continue to evaluate the impacts of the IRA as the U.S. Treasury and the IRS issue additional guidance.
Current wording
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA contains a 15% Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (“CAMT”) provision on applicable corporations effective January 1, 2023. To determine if a company is considered an applicable corporation subject to CAMT, the company’s average adjusted financial statement income (“AFSI”) for the three consecutive years preceding the tax year must exceed $1.0 billion. An applicable corporation must make several adjustments to net income when determining AFSI. A corporation paying CAMT is eligible for a future tax credit, which can be utilized when regular tax exceeds CAMT. Based on current guidance, the Company is an applicable corporation subject to CAMT beginning in 2024 and expects to owe CAMT in excess of the regular tax liability. On June 13, 2024, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and the U.S. Treasury issued Notice 2024-47, allowing corporate taxpayers to exclude amounts attributable to the CAMT liability, without penalty, from estimated tax payments due on or before August 15, 2024. In the absence of a similar extension, the Company will include the CAMT liability in its estimated tax payments starting in the third quarter of 2024. The Company will continue to assess the impacts of the IRA as the U.S. Treasury and the IRS provide further guidance.
Previous wording
On February 23, 2024, AWCC completed a $1.4 billion debt offering, which included the sale of $700 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.150% senior notes due 2034 and $700 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.450% senior notes due 2054. At the closing of this offering, AWCC received, after deduction of underwriting discounts and before deduction of offering expenses, net proceeds of approximately $1,381 million. AWCC is using the net proceeds of the offering (1) to lend funds to American Water and the Regulated Businesses; (2) to repay at maturity AWCC’s 3.850% Senior Notes due 2024; (3) to repay AWCC’s commercial paper obligations; and (4) for general corporate purposes.
Current wording
On February 23, 2024, AWCC completed a $1.4 billion debt offering, which included the sale of $700 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.150% senior notes due 2034 and $700 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.450% senior notes due 2054. At the closing of this offering, AWCC received, after deduction of underwriting discounts and before deduction of offering expenses, net proceeds of approximately $1,381 million. AWCC used the net proceeds of the offering (1) to lend funds to American Water and the Regulated Businesses; (2) to repay at maturity AWCC’s 3.850% Senior Notes due 2024; (3) to repay AWCC’s commercial paper obligations; and (4) for general corporate purposes.
Previous wording
AWCC’s revolving credit facility provides $2.75 billion in aggregate total commitments from a diversified group of financial institutions. The revolving credit facility is used principally to support AWCC’s commercial paper program, to provide additional liquidity support, and to provide a sub limit for the issuance of up to $150 million in letters of credit. The maximum aggregate principal amount of short-term borrowings authorized for issuance under AWCC’s commercial paper program is $2.60 billion. The termination date of the credit agreement with respect to AWCC’s revolving credit facility is October 26, 2028. and permits AWCC to increase the maximum commitment by up to an aggregate of $500 million and to request extensions of its expiration date for up to two one-year periods, as to which one such extension request remains. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings under the revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were $75 million of outstanding letters of credit under its revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2024, there was no outstanding short-term debt as the net proceeds of the debt offering on February 23, 2024, were used to repay the outstanding short-term commercial paper obligations. At December 31, 2023, there was $180 million, or net of discount $179 million of outstanding short-term debt and the weighted-average interest rate on AWCC’s outstanding short-term borrowings was approximately 5.51%.
Current wording
AWCC’s revolving credit facility provides $2.75 billion in aggregate total commitments from a diversified group of financial institutions. The revolving credit facility is used principally to support AWCC’s commercial paper program, to provide additional liquidity support, and to provide a sub limit for the issuance of up to $150 million in letters of credit. The maximum aggregate principal amount of short-term borrowings authorized for issuance under AWCC’s commercial paper program is $2.6 billion. The termination date of the credit agreement with respect to AWCC’s revolving credit facility is October 26, 2028. Subject to satisfying certain conditions, the credit agreement permits AWCC to increase the maximum commitment by up to an aggregate of $500 million and to request extensions of its expiration date for up to two one-year periods, as to which one such extension request remains. As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings under the revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, there were $75 million of outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility.
Previous wording
Presented in the tables below is the aggregate credit facility commitments, commercial paper limit and letter of credit availability under the revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as well as the available capacity for each:
Current wording
Presented in the tables below is the aggregate credit facility commitments, commercial paper limit and letter of credit availability under the revolving credit facility, as well as the available capacity for each:
Previous wording
(a)Total remaining availability of $2.68 billion as of March 31, 2024, was accessible through revolver draws.
Current wording
(a)Total remaining availability of $2.7 billion as of June 30, 2024, was accessible through revolver draws.
Previous wording
(a)Total remaining availability of$2.50 billion as of December 31, 2023, was accessible through revolver draws.
Current wording
(a)Total remaining availability of$2.5 billion as of December 31, 2023, was accessible through revolver draws.
Previous wording
Presented in the table below is the Company’s total available liquidity as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:
Current wording
Presented in the table below is the Company’s total available liquidity:
Previous wording
No ineffectiveness was recognized on hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.
Current wording
No ineffectiveness was recognized on hedging instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 or 2023.
Previous wording
(b)Changes in working capital include changes to receivables and unbilled revenues, income tax receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, accrued taxes and other current assets and liabilities, net.
Current wording
(b)Changes in working capital include changes to receivables and unbilled revenues, income tax receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, accrued taxes and other assets and liabilities, net.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by operating activities increased $97 million, due to changes in working capital, which is mainly due to the utilization of an income tax receivable for the current year tax liability, as well as an increase to net income and other non-cash activities.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by operating activities increased $13 million, due to an increase in net income and other non-cash activities, partially offset by changes in deferred income taxes and working capital, which is mainly due to a decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of payments.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities increased $172 million, primarily due to increased payments for capital expenditures and acquisitions.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash used in investing activities increased $207 million, primarily due to increased payments for capital expenditures and acquisitions.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities increased $212 million, primarily due to the issuance of long-term debt in February 2024 and lower repayments of short-term commercial paper borrowings compared to the prior period. This was partially offset by the repayment of long-term debt in the current period and the proceeds from the common stock financing in March 2023.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash provided by financing activities decreased $779 million, primarily due to the repayment of long-term debt in the current period and the proceeds from the common stock financing in March 2023. These decreases were partially offset by a higher issuance of long-term debt and lower repayments of short-term commercial paper borrowings compared to the prior period.
Previous wording
Covenants in certain long-term notes and the revolving credit facility require the Company to maintain a ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated capitalization (as defined in the relevant documents) of not more than 0.70 to 1.00. On March 31, 2024, the Company’s ratio was 0.57 to 1.00 and therefore the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
Current wording
Covenants in certain long-term notes and the revolving credit facility require the Company to maintain a ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated capitalization (as defined in the relevant documents) of not more than 0.70 to 1.00. On June 30, 2024, the Company’s ratio was 0.56 to 1.00 and therefore the Company was in compliance with the covenants.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Independent of the judicial challenge, California passed Senate Bill 1469, which allows the CPUC to consider and authorize the implementation of a mechanism that separates the water corporation’s revenue and its water sales. Legislation was signed by the Governor on September 30, 2022, and became effective on January 1, 2023. In response to the legislation, on January 27, 2023, the Company’s California subsidiary filed an updated application requesting the CPUC to consider a Water Resources Sustainability Plan decoupling mechanism in its pending 2022 general rate case, which, if adopted, will become effective upon receiving an order in the current pending rate case.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The weighted-average interest rate on AWCC’s outstanding short-term borrowings was approximately 5.51% at December 31, 2023.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During 2024, the Company’s regulatory jurisdictions enacted the following legislation that has been approved but is not yet effective as of May 1, 2024: