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BOISE CASCADE Co

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 5, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 5, 2024

BCC$70.24-4.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 94 previous paragraphs and 98 current paragraphs.

67 unchanged; 23 reworded; 7 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, sales increased $144.5 million, or 5%, to $3,160.2 million from $3,015.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The overall increase in sales was driven by a sales volume increase of 6%, offset partially by a sales price decrease of 1%. Excluding the impact of the BROSCO acquisition, sales would have increased by 2%. By product line, commodity sales decreased 3%, or $29.4 million; general line product sales increased 12%, or $138.4 million; and sales of EWP (substantially all of which are sourced through our Wood Products segment) increased 5%, or $35.5 million.

Current report

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) increased $91.0 million, or 3%, to $2,748.1 million, compared with $2,657.1 million in the same period in the prior year. In our Wood Products segment, materials, labor, and other operating expenses increased due to higher EWP sales volumes and higher costs of OSB (used in the manufacture of I-joists), compared with the first six months of 2023. Labor and other manufacturing costs were also higher compared with the same period in the prior year. The MLO rate in our Wood Products segment increased by 290 basis points, due primarily to lower EWP sales prices. In BMD, the increase in materials, labor, and other operating expenses compared with the first six months of 2023 was driven by higher purchased materials costs as a result of an increase in sales volumes, as well as the BROSCO acquisition. However, the BMD segment MLO rate was flat primarily due to higher margin percentages on our general line sales, offset by lower margins on our EWP sales compared with the first six months of 2023.

Current report

Selling and distribution expenses, inclusive of the BROSCO acquisition, increased $10.6 million, or 8%, to $149.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $139.2 million during the same period in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to higher employee-related expense of $6.1 million, offset partially by decreased incentive compensation expense of $1.4 million. In addition, costs related to professional fees, travel and entertainment, and advertising increased $1.6 million and occupancy costs increased $1.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, selling and distribution expenses increased $25.9 million, or 10%, to $293.9 million, compared with $268.0 million during the same period in 2023, primarily as a result of higher employee-related expenses of $12.7 million. Occupancy and shipping and handling costs increased $2.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively. In addition, costs related to professional fees, travel and entertainment, and advertising increased $3.4 million.

Current report

Income from operations decreased $43.0 million to $147.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $190.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Income from operations decreased $37.6 million to $280.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $317.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Current report

Wood Products. Segment income decreased $31.3 million to $72.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $104.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in segment income was due primarily to lower EWP sales prices, as well as higher wood fiber and conversion costs. These decreases in segment income were offset partially by higher EWP sales volumes.

Current report

Building Materials Distribution. Segment income decreased $13.2 million to $85.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $98.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in segment income was driven by increased selling and distribution expenses and depreciation and amortization expense of $10.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively. These decreases were offset partially by decreased general and administrative expenses of $2.0 million. Gross margins were flat when compared with the same quarter in the prior year.

Current report

Corporate. Unallocated corporate expenses decreased $1.4 million to $11.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $12.6 million for the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, unallocated corporate expenses decreased $2.2 million to $21.9 million from $24.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in both periods was due primarily to lower incentive compensation.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

Selling and distribution expenses increased $15.3 million, or 12%, to $144.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with $128.8 million during the same period in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to higher employee-related expenses of $6.6 million and increased shipping and handling and occupancy costs of $2.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. In addition, expenses related to advertising and professional services increased $1.5 million.

Previous report

Income from operations increased $5.4 million to $133.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with $127.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Previous report

Corporate. Unallocated corporate expenses decreased $0.8 million to $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $11.5 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in professional fees.

Previous report

Interest Income. Interest income increased $0.9 million to $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was due primarily to higher interest rates on cash equivalents.
Reworded paragraphs (23)

Previous wording

We recorded income from operations of $133.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with income from operations of $127.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. In our Wood Products segment, income increased $1.8 million to $71.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $69.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, due primarily to higher EWP sales volumes and higher plywood sales prices, offset partially by lower EWP sales prices and higher wood fiber costs. In our BMD segment, income increased $2.8 million to $72.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $69.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, driven by a gross margin increase of $22.9 million, resulting primarily from higher sales volumes and improved margins on general line and commodity products, offset partially by increased selling and distribution expenses and depreciation and amortization expense of $16.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively. These changes are discussed further in "Our Operating Results" below.

Current wording

We recorded income from operations of $147.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with income from operations of $190.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023. In our Wood Products segment, income decreased $31.3 million to $72.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $104.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, due primarily to lower EWP sales prices, as well as higher wood fiber and conversion costs. These decreases in segment income were offset partially by higher EWP sales volumes. In our BMD segment, income decreased $13.2 million to $85.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $98.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, driven by increased selling and distribution expenses and depreciation and amortization expense of $10.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively. These decreases were offset partially by decreased general and administrative expenses of $2.0 million. Gross margins were flat when compared with the same quarter in the prior year. These changes are discussed further in "Our Operating Results" below.

Previous wording

We ended first quarter 2024 with $890.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $395.7 million of undrawn committed bank line availability, for total available liquidity of $1,286.0 million. We had $445.5 million of outstanding debt at March 31, 2024. We used $59.3 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as cash provided by operations was offset by capital spending, treasury stock purchases, dividends paid on our common stock, and tax withholding payments on stock-based awards. A further description of our cash sources and uses for the three-month comparative periods are discussed in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.

Current wording

We ended second quarter 2024 with $922.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and $395.7 million of undrawn committed bank line availability, for total available liquidity of $1,317.8 million. We had $445.7 million of outstanding debt at June 30, 2024. We used $27.5 million of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2024, principally to fund seasonal working capital increases and capital spending, treasury stock purchases, dividends paid on our common stock, and tax withholding payments on stock-based awards. A further description of our cash sources and uses for the six-month comparative periods are discussed in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.

Previous wording

Demand for the products we manufacture, as well as the products we purchase and distribute, is correlated with new residential construction, residential repair-and-remodeling activity and light commercial construction. Residential construction, particularly new single-family construction, is the key demand driver for the products we manufacture and distribute. Current industry forecasts for 2024 U.S. housing starts are generally consistent with actual housing starts of 1.42 million in 2023, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau. Home affordability remains a challenge for many consumers due to the cost of housing combined with elevated mortgage rates. However, with low unemployment and an undersupply of existing housing stock available for sale, new residential construction is expected to remain an important source of supply for homebuyers. Recent pressures on multi-family starts are expected to continue due to increased capital costs for developers combined with cooling rents and elevated supply. Regarding home improvement spending, the age of U.S. housing stock and elevated levels of homeowner equity have provided a favorable backdrop for repair-and-remodel spending. In 2023, year-over-year growth rates in renovation spending moderated due to economic uncertainty and higher borrowing costs. While home improvement spending is expected to remain healthy compared to history, recent industry forecasts project mid-single-digit declines in 2024. Ultimately, macroeconomic factors, the level and expectations for mortgage rates, home affordability, home equity levels, and other factors will likely influence the near-term demand environment for the products we manufacture and distribute.

Current wording

Demand for the products we manufacture, as well as the products we purchase and distribute, is correlated with new residential construction, residential repair-and-remodeling activity and light commercial construction. Residential construction, particularly new single-family construction, is the key demand driver for the products we manufacture and distribute. Current industry forecasts for 2024 U.S. housing starts are slightly below actual housing starts of 1.42 million in 2023, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau. Home affordability remains a challenge for many consumers due to the cost of housing, as well as persistent elevated mortgage rates. However, with low unemployment, an undersupply of existing housing stock available for sale, and favorable demographic trends, new residential construction is expected to remain an important source of supply for homebuyers. Multi-family starts have declined sharply from historic levels due to increased capital costs for developers, combined with elevated supply. Regarding home improvement spending, the age of U.S. housing stock and elevated levels of homeowner equity will continue to provide a favorable backdrop for repair-and-remodel spending. However, while home improvement spending is expected to remain healthy compared to history, renovation spending has softened due to consumer uncertainty, labor availability, higher borrowing costs, and building material inflation. Ultimately, macroeconomic factors, the level and expectations for mortgage rates, home affordability, home equity levels, home size, and other factors will likely influence the near-term demand environment for the products we manufacture and distribute.

Previous wording

The following tables set forth our operating results in dollars and as a percentage of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following tables set forth our operating results in dollars and as a percentage of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

Set forth below are historical U.S. housing starts data, segment sales volumes and average net selling prices for the principal products sold by our Wood Products segment, and sales mix and gross margin information for our BMD segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

Set forth below are historical U.S. housing starts data, segment sales volumes and average net selling prices for the principal products sold by our Wood Products segment, and sales mix and gross margin information for our BMD segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, total sales increased $101.1 million, or 7%, to $1,645.4 million from $1,544.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. As described below, the increase in sales was driven by the changes in sales prices and volumes for the products we manufacture and distribute with single-family residential construction activity being the key demand driver of our sales. In first quarter 2024, total U.S. housing starts and single-family housing starts increased 1% and 27%, respectively, compared with the same period in 2023. Average composite panel prices for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were 23% higher than in the same period in the prior year, as reflected by Random Lengths composite panel pricing. Average composite lumber prices for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were 2% lower than in the same period in the prior year, as reflected by Random Lengths composite lumber pricing.

Current wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, total sales decreased $17.5 million, or 1%, to $1,797.7 million from $1,815.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, total sales increased $83.5 million, or 2%, to $3,443.1 million from $3,359.5 million for the same period in the prior year. As described below, the change in sales was driven by the changes in sales prices and volumes for the products we manufacture and distribute with single-family residential construction activity being the key demand driver of our sales. In second quarter 2024, total U.S. housing starts decreased 7%, while single-family housing starts increased 7%, compared with the same period in 2023. On a year-to-date basis through June 2024, total housing starts decreased 3%, while single-family housing starts increased 16%, compared with the same period in 2023. Average composite panel prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were 14% and 18% higher, respectively, than in the same period in the prior year, as reflected by Random Lengths composite panel pricing. Average composite lumber prices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were 6% and 4% lower, respectively, than in the same period in the prior year, as reflected by Random Lengths composite lumber pricing.

Previous wording

Wood Products. Sales, including sales to our BMD segment, increased $31.5 million, or 7%, to $468.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $437.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in sales was driven by higher sales volumes for I-joists and LVL (collectively referred to as EWP) of 46% and 31%, respectively, resulting in increased sales of $38.8 million and $35.5 million, respectively. EWP sales volumes increased due to an increase in housing starts. In addition, higher plywood sales prices of 3% resulted in increased sales of $3.8 million. These increases were offset partially by decreased sales prices for LVL and I-joists of 8% and 7%, respectively, resulting in decreased sales of $11.6 million and $8.5 million, respectively, as well as decreased plywood sales volumes of 8% resulting in decreased sales of $12.6 million. Plywood sales volumes decreased as we shifted a higher proportion of our internally produced veneer into EWP production, given the change in demand for EWP. In addition, other sales, including residual byproducts and lumber, decreased $14.5 million.

Current wording

Wood Products. Sales, including sales to our BMD segment, decreased $40.5 million, or 8%, to $489.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $530.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in sales was driven by lower plywood sales volumes of 13% resulting in decreased sales of $20.7 million. Plywood sales volumes decreased as we shifted a higher proportion of our internally produced veneer into EWP production, given the change in demand for EWP. Lower sales prices for LVL and I-joists (collectively referred to as EWP) of 7% and 6%, respectively, resulted in decreased sales of $10.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively. In addition, other sales, including lumber and residual byproducts, decreased $14.3 million. These decreases were offset partially by increased sales volumes for LVL and I-joists of 8% and 5%, respectively, resulting in increased sales of $11.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Building Materials Distribution. Sales increased $125.8 million, or 9%, to $1,505.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $1,379.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Compared with the same quarter in the prior year, the overall increase in sales was driven by a sales volume increase of 12%, offset partially by a sales price decrease of 3%. By product line, commodity sales increased 1%, or $5.5 million; general line product sales increased 16%, or $83.3 million; and EWP sales (substantially all of which are sourced through our Wood Products segment) increased 12%, or $37.0 million.

Current wording

Building Materials Distribution. Sales increased $18.7 million, or 1%, to $1,655.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $1,636.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Compared with the same quarter in the prior year, the overall increase in sales was driven by a sales volume increase of 2%, offset partially by a sales price decrease of 1%. Excluding the impact of the BROSCO acquisition on October 2, 2023, sales would have decreased by 2%. By product line, commodity sales decreased 6%, or $34.8 million; general line product sales increased 8%, or $55.0 million; and EWP sales (substantially all of which are sourced through our Wood Products segment) decreased less than 1%, or $1.5 million.

Previous wording

Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) increased $76.8 million, or 6%, to $1,307.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with $1,230.6 million during the same period in the prior year. In our Wood Products segment, materials, labor, and other operating expenses increased due to higher EWP sales volumes and higher per-unit costs of OSB (used in the manufacture of I-joists) of approximately 24%, compared with first quarter 2023, as well as increased other manufacturing and labor costs. Materials, labor, and other operating expenses as a percentage of sales (MLO rate) in our Wood Products segment increased by 140 basis points. The increase in the MLO rate was primarily the result of lower EWP sales prices, resulting in decreased leveraging of other manufacturing costs. In BMD, the increase in materials, labor, and other operating expenses was driven by higher purchased materials costs as a result of an increase in sales volumes compared with first quarter 2023. However, the BMD segment MLO rate improved 30 basis points compared with first quarter 2023, driven by a greater mix of general line and EWP sales, which have higher margins than commodity products. In addition, margin percentages for our commodity and general line product sales improved, offset partially by lower margin percentages on our EWP sales.

Current wording

Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) increased $14.2 million, or 1%, to $1,440.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $1,426.4 million during the same period in the prior year. In our Wood Products segment, materials, labor, and other operating expenses decreased as higher costs of OSB (used in the manufacture of I-joists), were offset by improved cost leveraging from higher EWP sales volumes and lower plywood sales volumes, compared with second quarter 2023. However, materials, labor, and other operating expenses as a percentage of sales (MLO rate) in our Wood Products segment increased by 430 basis points, primarily as the result of lower EWP sales prices. In BMD, the increase in materials, labor, and other operating expenses compared with second quarter 2023 was driven by higher purchased materials costs as a result of the BROSCO acquisition. The BMD segment MLO rate increased 20 basis points, driven by lower margin percentages for our commodity and EWP sales, offset partially by higher margin percentages on our general line sales.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.7 million, or 15%, to $35.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with $31.2 million during the same period in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to the BROSCO acquisition on October 2, 2023, accelerated depreciation of $2.2 million in first quarter 2024 for the indefinite curtailment of lumber production at our Chapman, Alabama facility, as well as other capital expenditures. These increases were offset partially be decreases in depreciation related to fully depreciated assets.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.6 million, or 12%, to $34.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $30.7 million during the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, these expenses increased $8.3 million, or 13%, to $70.2 million, compared with $61.9 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase in both periods was due primarily to the BROSCO acquisition, as well as other capital expenditures. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the increase was also due to $2.2 million of accelerated depreciation recorded in first quarter 2024 for the indefinite curtailment of lumber production at our Chapman, Alabama facility.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.4 million, or 5%, to $25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with $26.5 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in professional fees and incentive compensation, offset partially by an increase in employee-related expenses.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses decreased $4.2 million, or 14%, to $25.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with $30.1 million for the same period in the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses decreased $5.6 million, or 10%, to $51.1 million, compared with $56.6 million during the same period in 2023. The decrease in both periods was primarily the result of lower incentive compensation and professional fees, offset partially by an increase in employee-related expenses.

Previous wording

Wood Products. Segment income increased $1.8 million to $71.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with $69.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in segment income was due primarily to higher EWP sales volumes, as well as higher plywood sales prices. These increases in segment income were offset partially by lower EWP sales prices and higher wood fiber costs. In addition, segment income was negatively impacted by accelerated depreciation of $2.2 million in first quarter 2024 for the indefinite curtailment of lumber production at our Chapman, Alabama facility.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, segment income decreased $29.4 million to $144.0 million from $173.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in segment income was due primarily to lower EWP sales prices, as well as higher wood fiber and conversion costs. In addition, segment income was negatively impacted by accelerated depreciation of $2.2 million in first quarter 2024 for the indefinite curtailment of lumber production at our Chapman, Alabama facility. These decreases in segment income were offset partially by higher EWP sales volumes.

Previous wording

Building Materials Distribution. Segment income increased $2.8 million to $72.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $69.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in segment income was driven by a gross margin increase of $22.9 million, resulting primarily from higher sales volumes and improved margins on general line and commodity products. The gross margin improvement was offset partially by increased selling and distribution expenses and depreciation and amortization expense of $16.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, segment income decreased $10.4 million to $157.9 million from $168.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decline in segment income was driven by increased selling and distribution expenses and depreciation and amortization expense of $27.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively. These decreases in segment income were offset partially by a gross margin increase of $23.1 million, resulting primarily from improved gross margins on general line products, offset partially by lower gross margins on EWP.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded $32.8 million and $33.3 million, respectively, of income tax expense and had an effective rate of 24.0% and 25.6%, respectively. For both periods, the primary reason for the difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate was the effect of state taxes.

Current wording

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded $38.5 million and $71.3 million, respectively, of income tax expense and had an effective rate of 25.5% and 24.8%, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $49.4 million and $82.7 million, respectively, of income tax expense and had an effective rate of 25.3% and 25.4%, respectively. For all periods, the primary reason for the difference between the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and the effective tax rate was the effect of state taxes.

Previous wording

We ended first quarter 2024 with $890.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $445.5 million of debt. At March 31, 2024, we had $1,286.0 million of available liquidity (cash and cash equivalents and undrawn committed bank line availability). Our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $59.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, as cash provided by operations was offset by capital spending, treasury stock purchases, dividends paid on our common stock, and tax withholding payments on stock-based awards. Further descriptions of our cash sources and uses for the three-month comparative periods are noted below.

Current wording

We ended second quarter 2024 with $922.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and $445.7 million of debt. At June 30, 2024, we had $1,317.8 million of available liquidity (cash and cash equivalents and undrawn committed bank line availability). Our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $27.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, principally to fund seasonal working capital increases and capital spending, treasury stock purchases, dividends paid on our common stock, and tax withholding payments on stock-based awards. Further descriptions of our cash sources and uses for the six-month comparative periods are noted below.

Previous wording

We believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels and available borrowing capacity, will be adequate to fund debt service requirements and provide cash, as required, to support our ongoing operations, capital expenditures, lease obligations, working capital, income tax payments, and to pay cash dividends to holders of our common stock over the next 12 months. We expect to fund our seasonal and intra-month working capital requirements in 2024 from cash on hand and, if necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

Current wording

We believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels and available borrowing capacity, will be adequate to fund debt service requirements and provide cash, as required, to support our ongoing operations, capital expenditures, lease obligations, working capital, income tax payments, and to pay cash dividends to holders of our common stock over the next 12 months. We expect to fund our seasonal and intra-month working capital requirements in the remainder of 2024 from cash on hand and, if necessary, borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

Previous wording

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our operating activities generated $27.5 million of cash, compared with $48.0 million of cash generated in the same period in 2023. The $20.5 million decrease in cash provided by operations was due primarily to a greater year-over-year increase in working capital. Working capital increased $149.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with a $117.7 million increase for the same period in the prior year. See "Our Operating Results" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information related to factors affecting our operating results.

Current wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our operating activities generated $169.2 million of cash, compared with $290.2 million of cash generated in the same period in 2023. The $121.1 million decrease in cash provided by operations was due primarily to a greater year-over-year increase in working capital, as well as a decrease in income from operations. Working capital increased $131.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with a $60.2 million increase for the same period in the prior year. In addition, cash paid for taxes, net of refunds, increased $19.9 million compared to the same period in 2023. See "Our Operating Results" in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information related to factors affecting our operating results.

Previous wording

The increase in working capital during both periods was primarily attributable to higher receivables and inventories, offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The increase in receivables in both periods primarily reflect increased sales of approximately 19% and 26%, comparing sales for the months of March 2024 and 2023 with sales for the months of December 2023 and 2022, respectively. Inventories increased during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 in preparation for the spring building season. The increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2024 was related to the increase in inventories and extended terms offered by certain BMD vendors, offset partially by employee incentive compensation payouts made during the quarter. The increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2023 was related to the increase in inventories, offset partially by employee incentive compensation payouts made during the quarter and lower accrued rebates.

Current wording

The increase in working capital during both periods was primarily attributable to higher receivables and inventories, offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The increase in receivables in both periods primarily reflect increased sales of approximately 16% and 41%, comparing sales for the months of June 2024 and 2023 with sales for the months of December 2023 and 2022, respectively. During both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, inventories increased due to seasonally higher inventory purchases in our BMD segment for the summer building season. The increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in both periods was related to the increase in inventories and extended terms offered by certain BMD vendors, offset partially by employee incentive compensation payouts made during the periods.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we used $34.3 million and $30.1 million, respectively, of cash for purchases of property and equipment, including business improvement and quality/efficiency projects, replacement and expansion projects, and ongoing environmental compliance. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we also used $3.4 million of cash for post-transaction closing adjustments related to the BROSCO acquisition. For further discussion on the BROSCO acquisition, see Note 5, Acquisition, of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we used $74.1 million and $68.3 million, respectively, of cash for purchases of property and equipment, including business improvement and quality/efficiency projects, replacement and expansion projects, and ongoing environmental compliance. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we also used $3.4 million of cash for post-transaction closing adjustments related to the BROSCO acquisition. For further discussion on the BROSCO acquisition, see Note 5, Acquisition, of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Quarterly Consolidated Financial Statements in "Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received $1.0 million of earn-out income related to a previous asset sale in our Wood Products segment.

Previous wording

Excluding potential acquisitions, we expect capital expenditures in 2024 to total approximately $250 million to $270 million. We expect our capital spending in 2024 will be for business improvement and quality/efficiency projects, replacement and expansion projects, and ongoing environmental compliance. Our 2024 capital expenditures range includes spending on previously announced projects to add I-joist production capabilities at our Thorsby EWP mill and converting a plywood layup line to a parallel laminated veneer line at our Chapman, Alabama plywood facility. At our Oakdale, Louisiana facility, multiple investment projects are planned over the next two years which include upgrade and redesign of the log utilization center, a new veneer dryer and press, and modification of an existing veneer dryer. In addition, our 2024 capital expenditures range includes spending on the previously announced greenfield distribution centers in Texas and South Carolina in our BMD segment. This level of capital expenditures could increase or decrease as a result of several factors, including acquisitions, efforts to further accelerate organic growth, exercise of lease purchase options, our financial results, future economic conditions, availability of engineering and construction resources, and timing and availability of equipment purchases.

Current wording

Excluding potential acquisitions, we expect capital expenditures in 2024 to total approximately $250 million to $270 million. We expect our capital spending in 2024 will be for business improvement and quality/efficiency projects, replacement and expansion projects, and ongoing environmental compliance. Our 2024 capital expenditures range includes spending on previously announced projects to add I-joist production capabilities at our Thorsby, Alabama EWP mill and converting a plywood layup line to a parallel laminated veneer line at our Chapman, Alabama plywood facility. At our Oakdale, Louisiana facility, multiple investment projects are planned over the next two years which include upgrade and redesign of the log utilization center, a new veneer dryer and press, and modification of an existing veneer dryer. In addition, our 2024 capital expenditures range includes spending on the previously announced greenfield distribution centers in Texas and South Carolina in our BMD segment. This level of capital expenditures could increase or decrease as a result of several factors, including acquisitions, efforts to further accelerate organic growth, exercise of lease purchase options, our financial results, future economic conditions, availability of engineering and construction resources, and timing and availability of equipment purchases.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, our financing activities used $49.6 million of cash, including $27.0 million for the repurchase of 205,938 shares of our common stock, $11.2 million for common stock dividend payments, and $11.0 million of tax withholding payments on stock-based awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we did not borrow under our revolving credit facility and therefore have no borrowings outstanding on the facility as of March 31, 2024.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our financing activities used $120.0 million of cash, including $88.9 million for the repurchase of 677,845 shares of our common stock, $19.1 million for common stock dividend payments, and $11.1 million of tax withholding payments on stock-based awards. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we did not borrow under our revolving credit facility and therefore have no borrowings outstanding on the facility as of June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, our financing activities used $16.1 million of cash, including $8.3 million for common stock dividend payments, $5.9 million of tax withholding payments on stock-based awards, and $1.5 million for the repurchase of 24,727 shares of our common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we did not borrow under our revolving credit facility.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, our financing activities used $141.3 million of cash, including $133.0 million for common stock dividend payments, $5.9 million of tax withholding payments on stock-based awards, and $1.5 million for the repurchase of 25,678 shares of our common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we did not borrow under our revolving credit facility.

Previous wording

As of April 28, 2024, we had approximately 7,310 employees. Approximately 18% of these employees work pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. As of April 28, 2024, we had ten collective bargaining agreements. Five agreements covering approximately 460 employees at our Elgin plywood plant, Kettle Falls plywood plant, and Woodinville BMD facility are set to expire on May 31, 2024. One agreement covering approximately 40 employees at our Vancouver BMD facility is set to expire on December 31, 2024. One agreement covering approximately 20 employees at our Billings BMD facility is set to expire on March 31, 2025. The terms and conditions of these agreements will remain in effect after expiration pending negotiation of new agreements. We may not be able to renew these agreements or may renew them on terms that are less favorable to us than the current agreements. If any of these agreements are not renewed or extended upon their termination, we could experience a material labor disruption, strike, or significantly increased labor costs at one or more of our facilities, either in the course of negotiations of a labor agreement or otherwise. Labor disruptions or shortages could prevent us from meeting customer demands or result in increased costs, thereby reducing our sales and profitability.

Current wording

As of July 21, 2024, we had approximately 7,400 employees. Approximately 18% of these employees work pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. As of July 21, 2024, we had ten collective bargaining agreements. Five agreements covering approximately 470 employees at our Elgin plywood plant, Kettle Falls plywood plant, and Woodinville BMD facility expired on May 31, 2024, but the terms and conditions of these agreements remain in effect pending negotiation of new agreements. One agreement covering approximately 40 employees at our Vancouver BMD facility is set to expire on December 31, 2024, one agreement covering approximately 20 employees at our Billings BMD facility is set to expire on March 31, 2025, and two agreements covering approximately 730 employees at our Oakdale and Florien plywood plants are set to expire on July 15, 2025. The terms and conditions of these agreements will remain in effect after expiration pending negotiation of new agreements. We may not be able to renew these agreements or may renew them on terms that are less favorable to us than the current agreements. If any of these agreements are not renewed or extended upon their termination, we could experience a material labor disruption, strike, or significantly increased labor costs at one or more of our facilities, either in the course of negotiations of a labor agreement or otherwise. Labor disruptions or shortages could prevent us from meeting customer demands or result in increased costs, thereby reducing our sales and profitability.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, sales, including sales to our BMD segment, decreased $9.0 million, or 1%, to $958.8 million from $967.7 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in sales was driven by lower sales prices for LVL and I-joists (collectively referred to as EWP) of 7% and 6%, respectively, resulting in decreased sales of $21.4 million and $16.1 million, respectively. Plywood sales volumes decreased 11% resulting in decreased sales of $33.3 million. Plywood sales volumes decreased as we shifted a higher proportion of our internally produced veneer into EWP production, given the change in demand for EWP. In addition, other sales, including lumber and residual byproducts, decreased $28.8 million. These decreases were offset partially by higher sales volumes for LVL and I-joists of 18% and 20%, respectively, resulting in increased sales of $46.8 million and $43.9 million, respectively. EWP sales volumes increased due to an increase in single-family housing starts.