BRUKER CORP
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.
0001193125-25-267049
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.
0001193125-26-211889
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 143 previous paragraphs and 114 current paragraphs.
64 unchanged; 32 reworded; 16 added; 36 removed; 11 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (16)
Current report
Consolidated Results
Current report
Year-over-year (“yoy”) growth rates are calculated as the percentage increase (or decrease) in respective line items relative to GAAP revenue in the comparable prior year.
Current report
GAAP gross profit and gross profit margin to non-GAAP gross profit and gross profit margin:
Current report
Non-GAAP gross profit remained relatively flat compared to the comparable period in the prior year as positive results of cost savings initiatives were offset by foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. Dollar, lower revenue volume, and unfavorable sales mix.
Current report
The decrease in our non-GAAP operating margins during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was driven primarily by foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. Dollar, lower revenue volume, and unfavorable revenue mix, partially offset by cost savings initiatives.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, our free cash flow increased by $8.0 million compared to the same period in 2025, driven by higher operating cashflow and lower capital expenditures.
Current report
Consolidated Results
Current report
The overall revenue increase during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was driven mostly by foreign exchange tailwinds from a declining U.S. Dollar and the impact of recent acquisitions within the BSI CALID segment. The BSI BioSpin Segment decrease in revenue was primarily driven by weaker demand in the academic and government research market and GHz-class NMR system sales activity, with one GHz-class NMR system sold in Q1 2025 as compared to none in Q1 2026, partially offset by growth from Pre-Clinical Imaging, services, and software. The BSI CALID Segment revenue increase was driven by the impact of recent acquisitions, including Tofwerk AG (“Tofwerk”), as well as increased volumes from the Optics division and their applied market Security Detection business. BSI Nano Segment revenue decline was driven by weaker demand in the academic and government research and industrial markets for our analytical instruments partially offset by higher revenue from the semiconductor market. The BEST revenue increase was driven mainly by the low temperature superconductor business and higher revenue from the magnetic resonance imaging market.
Current report
The decrease in total gross profit and gross profit margin during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was driven primarily by foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. Dollar, lower revenue volume, and unfavorable revenue mix, partially offset by cost savings initiatives.
Current report
Our research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased to 12.3% of total revenue from 12.1% of total revenue for the comparable period in 2025. We commit substantial resources, efforts, and capital to internal and collaborative research and development projects in order to provide innovative products and solutions to our customers. Additionally, we have been able to gain access to research and development capabilities through acquisitions, acquiring the intellectual property, technology, and expertise of the acquired companies. The increase in research and development costs as a percentage of revenue was primarily a result of increased costs associated with foreign exchange headwinds.
Current report
Global Tariffs
Current report
Early in 2025, the U.S. government imposed or increased tariffs on certain foreign imports into the United States from key trading partners, including Germany and Switzerland. On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down certain tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”), and the U.S. Court of International Trade ordered U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) to refund such tariffs, subject to potential appeal. On April 20, 2026, CBP launched an online portal for submitting IEEPA tariff refund requests. We have submitted Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries (“CAPE”) declarations seeking refunds for tariffs paid during fiscal 2025 and the first quarter of fiscal 2026; however, all claims remain subject to CBP review and validation. Because the timing and approval of any refunds are uncertain and contingent upon further legal, regulatory, and administrative developments, no receivable has been recognized as of March 31, 2026. Any approved refunds, if received, could be material.
Current report
Various other tariff programs remain in effect. In February 2026 the U.S. imposed new temporary tariff measures currently scheduled to remain in place through July 2026 and it may impose additional tariffs or extend or expand existing programs. These tariff measures and the related uncertainty in global trade markets have contributed to lower‑than‑anticipated bookings, revenues, and profitability, and may continue to adversely affect our business for the foreseeable future. The magnitude and duration of these impacts are difficult to predict, as trade policies may change without notice. We continue to monitor these developments and assess their potential impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Current report
The increase in consolidated net income adjusted for non-cash items was primarily driven by the non-cash impairment charges related to intangible assets and other long lived assets primarily in our BSI NANO segment as a result of our BSI NANO restructuring plan described in Note 10, Restructuring and Asset Impairments, an increase in write-down of demonstration and other inventories, and timing of income taxes payable. The change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions, decreased primarily due to increased collections of receivables and an increase in inventory which was largely attributable to foreign currency movements.
Current report
Share Repurchase Program
Current report
Pursuant to a share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors and announced on May 12, 2023, we were permitted to purchase up to $500.0 million of shares of our common stock over a two-year period. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company purchased a total of 200,731 shares at an aggregate cost of $10.0 million under the 2023 Repurchase Program. The 2023 Repurchase Program expired in May 2025 and has not been renewed.
Removed paragraphs (36)
Previous report
the impact of potential governmental investigations involving regulatory, marketing, and other business practices, which may result in the commencement of civil and criminal proceedings, fines, penalties, and administrative remedies;
Previous report
potential energy shortages in Europe where the Company has significant operations;
Previous report
The non-GAAP organic revenue decline in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the year-ago periods, was primarily a result of similar drivers to those described above under GAAP revenue to non-GAAP CER currency revenue.
Previous report
GAAP Gross Profit to non-GAAP Gross Profit:
Previous report
The slight decrease in Non-GAAP gross profit margin in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the year-ago quarter, was driven by decline of revenue primarily as result of slower demand in academic and government research markets, combined with an increase in cost of goods sold due to higher U.S. tariffs and foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. dollar, partially offset by the impact of cost savings initiatives.
Previous report
GAAP Operating income to non-GAAP Operating income:
Previous report
The decrease in our non-GAAP operating margin in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the year-ago periods, was driven primarily by lower non-GAAP gross profit, the impact of foreign currency translation, and the impact of prior period acquisitions, partially offset by costs savings initiatives.
Previous report
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our free cash flow decreased by $146.6 million compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower net income and an increase in tax payments in the first nine months of 2025.
Previous report
Revenue decreases for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the year ago quarter, were primarily attributable to the BSI BioSpin and BSI Nano Segments with the decline primarily driven by weaker demand in the academic and government research and biopharma markets for life science instruments. This decrease was partially offset by a year-on-year increase in revenue in the BSI CALID Segment, which was primarily due to improvement in our molecular diagnostics business and from ELITech Group acquisition in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
The decrease in gross profit and gross profit margin, compared to the prior year quarter, were driven primarily by increased restructuring costs and impairment charges as well as the impact of U.S. tariffs and foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. dollar.
Previous report
Our research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, represented 11.4% of total revenue which is comparable to 11.3% for the same period in 2024.
Previous report
Goodwill Impairment Charge
Previous report
We test goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1 or more frequently if impairment indicators arise at the reporting unit level, which is the operating segment or one level below an operating segment. Due to the current macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties related to the future forecasts, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of one or more of the Company’s reporting units was less than their carrying amount. As a result, the Company performed a quantitative impairment test for impairment in certain reporting units as of October 1, 2025 as these reporting units had the highest uncertainty related to quantity and timing of future cash flows. As these conditions existed as of the balance sheet date, any impairment charges are recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended September 30, 2025. The results of the valuation indicated that the carrying amount of the Bruker Spatial Biology (“BSB”) reporting unit within the Company’s BSI NANO Segment and Automation (“AUT”) reporting unit within the Company’s BSI BioSpin Segment exceeded their fair value. As a result, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $96.5 million on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, which represented the amount by which the carrying value of the Bruker Spatial Biology reporting unit and Automation reporting unit exceeded the respective reporting unit’s fair value.
Previous report
While we will continue to monitor these circumstances, such uncertainties including the current macroeconomic conditions and the timing and quantity of future cash flows may impact the carrying value of our reporting units. If there are any factors that drive changes to key assumptions in our valuation inputs and if the fair value of any of our reporting units declines below the carrying value in the future, additional goodwill impairment charges may be incurred. Refer to Note 5 Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further information on our goodwill impairment.
Previous report
Other charges, net for the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased to a gain of $6.1 million compared to charges of $22.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The year over year increase was primarily attributed to an adjustment to the hybrid liability related to certain other majority owned acquisitions as described in Note 19, Hybrid Instrument Liabilities, offset by higher restructuring and impairment charges related primarily to restructuring programs as described in Note 10, Restructuringas well as impairments of long-lived assets as described in Note 5 Goodwill and Intangible assets. Refer to Note 9, Other Charges, netfor more details on our other charges, net costs.
Previous report
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Previous report
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025, compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Previous report
Revenue
Previous report
Revenue increases in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the year ago quarter, were driven mostly by ELITechGroup partially offset by organic revenue decline. The BSI CALID Segment increase in revenue was driven by increased volumes from the Microbiology & Infection Diagnostics division, with increased activity in both the MALDI Biotyper and the ELITech molecular diagnostics businesses, which was acquired in the second quarter of 2024. BSI Nano Segment revenue remained flat year over year. BSI BioSpin decrease in revenue was primarily driven by the current period including no sales of GHz-class NMR systems, compared to two in the comparative period, and weaker demand in the academic and government research and biopharma markets. The BEST revenue decrease was driven mainly by a softness in the clinical MRI market, as well as a strong prior-year comparison for the Research Instruments business.
Previous report
Geographically, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our North American revenue decreased 1.8%, Asia Pacific revenue increased by 2.2%, and European revenue increased by 7.4% compared to the same period in 2024, driven primarily by tailwinds from prior year acquisitions and foreign exchange impacts from a declining U.S. dollar.
Previous report
Gross Profit
Previous report
The decrease in gross profit compared to the prior year was driven primarily by the impact of the ELITechGroup and NanoString acquisitions that occurred in 2024 offset by associated business combination amortization expenses, combined with increased restructuring costs and impairment charges as well as the impact of U.S. tariffs and foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. dollar.
Previous report
Selling, General and Administrative
Previous report
Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased to 28.4% of total revenue, from 27.1% of total revenue for the comparable period in 2024. The increase as a percentage of revenue compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily a result of increased costs associated with prior year acquisitions.
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
Our research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, increased to 12.0% of total revenue from 11.4% of total revenue for the comparable period in 2024. The increase as a percentage of revenue compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily a result of increased costs associated with prior year acquisitions.
Previous report
Goodwill Impairment Charge
Previous report
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $96.5 million on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, which represented the amount by which the carrying value of the Bruker Spatial Biology reporting unit within the Company’s BSI NANO Segment and Automation reporting unit within the Company’s BSI BioSpin Segment exceeded the respective reporting unit’s fair value. Refer to Results of Operations three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 above and Note 5 Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further information on our goodwill impairment.
Previous report
Other Charges, Net
Previous report
Operating Income
Previous report
a)
Previous report
Income Tax Provision
Previous report
The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 were 18.4% and 33.6%, respectively. The decrease in the Company's effective tax rate was primarily due to a change in jurisdictional mix, and net favorable discrete adjustments related to the tax impact of the impairment of goodwill, return to provision adjustments and release of uncertain tax positions.
Previous report
The decrease in consolidated net income adjusted for non-cash items was primarily driven by the non-cash impairment charges related to goodwill and intangible assets primarily in our BSI BioSpin and BSI NANO segments, write-downs related to a series of smaller minority investments offset by gains attributable to reversals related to certain performance driven liabilities and lower income as a result of increased costs related to recent acquisitions combined with negative impact of new global trade tariffs. The change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions increased primarily due to timing of income taxes payable and decreased accrued compensation costs as result of cost saving initiatives, offset by increased customer advances and strategic inventory management to handle supply chain challenges.
Previous report
Incentive Compensation Plan
Previous report
In May 2025, the 2026 Plan was approved by our common shareholders. The 2026 Plan will be effective as of the Effective Date, which will be the date immediately following the date on which the Prior Plan expires. No additional awards will be granted under the Prior Plan on or after the Effective Date. The 2026 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 12,000,000 shares of our common stock. The 2026 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board or another Committee, and provides for grants of awards to non-employee directors, employees, and certain of our key advisors in the form of nonqualified and incentive options, stock awards, stock units, stock appreciation rights, cash-based awards, and other awards. The Committee has the authority to determine which employees will receive awards, the amount of any awards, and other terms and conditions of such awards. The 2026 Plan will terminate on May 28, 2035, unless terminated earlier pursuant to its terms.
Reworded paragraphs (32)
Previous wording
the impact of supply chain challenges on our business and operations, including inventory supply problems, global supply chain challenges, changes to trade policies, financial market volatility and disruption, and other macroeconomic issues, including the duration and impact of the current U.S. government shutdown, the impact of prolonged closures or staffing reductions at governmental agencies resulting from the current U.S. government shutdown effecting our business, and uncertain economic conditions in the United States and abroad;
Current wording
the impact of supply chain challenges on our business and operations;
Previous wording
our working capital requirements and sufficiency of cash to fund our operations and investment activities;
Current wording
our working capital requirements and the sufficiency of our cash, borrowings and proceeds of indebtedness to fund our operations and investment activities;
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the impact of changes to tax and accounting rules, and changes in law, including the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”);
Current wording
the impact of changes to tax and accounting rules, and changes in law;
Previous wording
We can experience quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in our operating results as a result of various factors, some of which are outside our control, such as:
Current wording
We can experience quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in our operating results as a result of various factors, some of which are outside our control. The aforementioned various factors include:
Previous wording
general economic conditions, including inflation, the threat of recession, financial liquidity, currency volatility or devaluation, supply chain or manufacturing capabilities, uncertain economic conditions in the United States and abroad, and additional tariffs, including those imposed or that may be imposed or changed by the presidential administration in the U.S. and uncertainties relating to the same;
Current wording
general economic conditions, including inflation, the threat of recession, financial liquidity, currency volatility or devaluation, supply chain or manufacturing capabilities, uncertain economic conditions in the United States and abroad, and additional tariffs, including those imposed or that may be imposed or changed by the current presidential administration in the U.S. and uncertainties relating to the same;
Previous wording
geopolitical tensions, including those that have or may have impact on our customers, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and related economic sanctions, the conflict in the Middle East and surrounding areas, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences, the ongoing tensions between the United States and China, tariff and trade policy changes, and increasing potential conflict involving countries in Asia that are significant to the Company’s supply chain operations, such as Taiwan and China;
Current wording
geopolitical tensions, including those that have or may have impact on our customers, such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and related economic sanctions, conflicts in the Middle East and surrounding areas and hostilities involving Iran, the possible expansion of such conflicts and potential geopolitical consequences, the ongoing tensions between the United States and China, tariff and trade policy changes, and increasing potential conflict involving countries in Asia that are significant to the Company’s supply chain operations, such as Taiwan and China;
Previous wording
The following table presents a summary of our consolidated results as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
Current wording
The following table presents a summary of our consolidated results as of the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 (dollars in millions):
Previous wording
Although our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, we believe that describing revenue excluding the effects of foreign currency, and expenses excluding costs related to restructuring actions, acquisitions, and related integration expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets, costs associated with our global information technology, transition initiatives, and other costs (“non-GAAP adjustments”), provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance but should not be considered in isolation from or as a replacement for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. We rely internally on certain measures that are not calculated according to GAAP. These measures include constant exchange rate (“CER”) currency revenue growth, organic revenue growth, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross profit margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, and free cash flow.
Current wording
Although our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, we believe that describing revenue excluding the effects of foreign currency, and expenses excluding costs related to restructuring actions, impairment costs, acquisitions, integration and IT transformation expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and other costs (“non-GAAP adjustments”), provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance but should not be considered in isolation from or as a replacement for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. We rely internally on certain measures that are not calculated according to GAAP. These measures include non-GAAP constant exchange rate (“CER”) currency revenue growth, non-GAAP organic revenue growth, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross profit margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, and non-GAAP free cash flow.
Previous wording
CER currency revenue growth as GAAP revenue excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency translation rates.
Current wording
Non-GAAP CER currency revenue growth as GAAP revenue excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency translation rates.
Previous wording
Organic revenue growth as GAAP revenue excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency translation rates and acquisitions.
Current wording
Non-GAAP Organic revenue growth as GAAP revenue excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency translation rates and acquisitions.
Previous wording
Non-GAAP gross profit as GAAP gross profit excluding certain non-GAAP adjustments.
Current wording
Non-GAAP gross profit as GAAP gross profit excluding non-GAAP adjustments.
Previous wording
Non-GAAP gross profit margin as GAAP gross profit margin excluding the impact of certain non-GAAP adjustments.
Current wording
Non-GAAP gross profit margin as GAAP gross profit margin excluding the impact of non-GAAP adjustments.
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Free cash flow as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less additions to property, plant, and equipment.
Current wording
Non-GAAP free cash flow as GAAP net cash provided by operating activities less additions to property, plant, and equipment.
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GAAP revenue to non-GAAP Organic revenue:
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GAAP revenue to non-GAAP CER currency and non-GAAP organic revenue:
Previous wording
The non-GAAP CER revenue decline in the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the year ago quarter, was driven primarily by slower demand in academic and government research markets for our life science instruments, partially offset by higher revenue from biopharma research and applied markets as well as the current year impact of recent acquisitions. The increase in non-GAAP CER in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the year ago period, reflects increased revenue from prior year acquisitions offset by reduced revenue from the weakened academic and government research markets and biopharma research.
Current wording
The non-GAAP CER revenue decline during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was driven primarily by weaker demand in the academic and government research and industrial markets for our analytical instruments, partially offset by higher revenue from semiconductor and hospital and clinical markets as well as the current year impact of recent acquisitions.
Previous wording
Geographically during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, our North American revenue decreased 4.8% and European revenue increased by 7.8%, while Asia Pacific revenue decreased by 3.8%.
Current wording
Geographically during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, our North American revenue decreased by 0.2% and European revenue increased by 12.8%, while Asia Pacific revenue decreased by 10.3% mostly driven by China.
Previous wording
The following table presents gross profit and gross profit margins by reportable segment for the periods reported:
Current wording
The following table presents gross profit and gross profit margins (“GPM”) by reportable segment for the periods reported:
Previous wording
Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased to 28.2% of total revenue, from 26.6% of total revenue for the comparable period in 2024. The increase as a percentage of revenue was mainly a result of foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. dollar and increased spending associated with prior year acquisitions.
Current wording
Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased to 29.4% of total revenue, from 28.1% of total revenue for the comparable period in 2025. The increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to decline of CER and Organic revenue, increased costs associated with foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. Dollar, partially offset by the impact of cost savings initiatives.
Previous wording
Other charges, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, decreased to $45.2 million compared to $56.6 million for the comparable period in 2024. The year over year decrease was primarily due to an adjustment to the hybrid liability related to certain other majority owned acquisitions as described in Note 19, Hybrid Instrument Liabilities anda decrease in acquisition-related expenses due to fewer acquisitions closed in the current year compared to 2024, offset by increased restructuring and impairment charges related primarily to restructuring programs as described in Note 10, Restructuringas well as impairments of long-lived assets as described in Note 5 Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Refer to Note 9, Other Charges, netfor more details on our other charges, net costs.
Current wording
Other charges, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026, decreased to $26.2 million compared to $36.9 million for the comparable period in 2025. The year over year decrease was primarily due to the acquisition-related litigation charges of $18.6 million in 2025 with no comparable charges in 2026, offset by an increase in long-lived asset impairment charges of $12.2 million as a result of the restructuring programs described in Note 10, Restructuring and Asset Impairments. Refer to Note 9, Other Charges, Netfor more details on our other charges, net costs.
Previous wording
The following table presents operating income and operating margins on revenue by reportable segment for the periods reported:
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The following table presents operating income and operating margins (“OM”) by reportable segment for the periods reported:
Previous wording
In August 2025, we announced a cost savings initiative aimed at reducing annual costs by approximately $100 million to $120 million in 2026, which we intend to have a positive impact on operating income and operating margin. The planned reductions affect all parts of our business including supply chain, manufacturing, commercial operations, administrative functions and research and development.
Current wording
The decrease in total operating income and operating income margin was primarily due to unfavorable revenue mix which negatively impacted gross margins, increased restructuring costs and impairment charges, and foreign exchange headwinds from a declining U.S. Dollar. In August 2025, we announced a cost savings initiative aimed at reducing annualized costs by approximately $100 million to $120 million by the end of 2026. This cost savings initiative was implemented with the intention to improve operating income and operating margins on a company-wide basis. The reductions affect all parts of our business including supply chain, manufacturing, commercial operations, administrative functions, and research and development.
Previous wording
The increase in interest and other income (expense), net for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily due to the impairment costs on certain of our minority investments recognized in the current quarter partially offset by the income on settlement of interest rate swap agreements. Refer to Note 11, Interest and Other Income (Expense), netfor more details on our interest and other income (expense), net.
Current wording
The increase in interest and other income (expense), net in the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to the gain on remeasurement of the previously held equity interest in Tofwerk of $12.2 million. On January 6, 2026, we acquired the remaining 60.0% interest in Tofwerk and remeasured to fair value the previously held 40.0% interest which was accounted for under the equity method. Refer to Note 3, Acquisitionsfor more details on the Tofwerk acquisition and Note 11, Interest and Other Income (Expense), netfor more details on our interest and other income (expense), net.
Previous wording
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 19.6% and 26.8%, respectively. The decrease in the Company's effective tax rate was primarily due to changes in jurisdictional mix and net favorable discrete adjustments related to the tax impact of the impairment of goodwill, return to provision adjustments, and release of uncertain tax positions.
Current wording
The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 were 11.4% and 34.7%, respectively. The decrease in the Company's effective tax rate was primarily due to changes in jurisdictional mix and the impact of a nontaxable gain associated with the acquisition of Tofwerk ( refer to Note 3, Acquisitions for more information).
Previous wording
The OECD introduced its Pillar 2, which provides guidance for a global minimum tax. Various countries have either enacted or are in the process of enacting legislation to implement this framework. Our income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2025, reflects currently enacted legislation and guidance related to the model rules. This enacted legislation and guidance had an impact on our income tax provision, resulting in an increase to our adjusted effective tax rate of 1.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. We continue to monitor the countries in which it operates as they enact legislation implementing Pillar 2.
Current wording
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) introduced its Pillar Two Framework Model Rules, which provides guidance for a global minimum tax. Various countries have either enacted or are in the process of enacting legislation to implement this framework. Our income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reflected currently enacted legislation and guidance related to the model rules. This enacted legislation and guidance did not have a material impact on our income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company continues to monitor the countries in which it operates as they enact legislation implementing Pillar Two.
Previous wording
We anticipate that our existing cash and credit facilities will be sufficient to support our operating and investing needs for at least the next twelve months. Our future cash requirements could be affected by acquisitions that we may complete, or the payment of common and preferred dividends in the future. Historically, we have used the liquidity generated from cash flow from operations, debt financings, and issuances of common and preferred stock to finance our growth and operating needs. In the future, there are no assurances that we will continue to generate cash flow from operations, that additional financing alternatives will be available to us, if required, or, if available, will be obtained on terms favorable to us.
Current wording
We anticipate that our existing cash and cash equivalents and credit facilities will be sufficient to support our operating and investing needs, and other liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months and the foreseeable future under the currently anticipated business conditions and macroeconomic environment. As of March 31, 2026, we had $133.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $74.0 million was held in our foreign subsidiaries. The Company has access to the vast majority of its cash and cash equivalent balances held outside of the United States without incurring significant additional tax costs and therefore considers them available for use globally. The amount of funds held in the United States can fluctuate due to the timing of receipts and payments in the ordinary course of business and due to other reasons, such as acquisitions and borrowings. As part of our ongoing liquidity assessments, we regularly monitor the mix of domestic and foreign cash flows (both inflows and outflows). Our future cash requirements could be affected by acquisitions that we may complete, or the payment of common and preferred dividends in the future. Historically, we have used the liquidity generated from cash flow from operations, debt financings, and issuances of common and preferred stock to finance our growth and operating needs. In the future, there are no assurances that we will continue to generate cash flow from operations, that additional financing alternatives will be available to us, if required, or, if available, will be obtained on terms favorable to us.
Previous wording
We aggregate all bank accounts that are subject to our notional cash pooling arrangement into a single balance on our consolidated balance sheets. Our notional cash pooling arrangement is managed by a third-party financial institution and as of September 30, 2025, it was in a positive position. The cash and cash equivalent balance held outside of the United States in our foreign subsidiaries was primarily located in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Hong Kong.
Current wording
We aggregate all bank accounts that are subject to our notional cash pooling arrangement into a single balance on our consolidated balance sheets. Our notional cash pooling arrangement is managed by a third-party financial institution and as of March 31, 2026, based on the reporting maintained by our financial institution, it was in a positive position.
Previous wording
The following table presents our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities for the periods reported:
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The following table presents our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods presented (in millions):
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, resulted primarily from consolidated net income adjusted for non-cash items of $173.3 million being offset from outflows related to changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of $269.0 million. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulted primarily from consolidated net income adjusted for non-cash items of $230.5 million, partially offset by a change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of $169.2 million.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, resulted primarily from consolidated net income adjusted for non-cash items of $95.4 million, and a change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of $(24.2) million. Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025, resulted primarily from consolidated net income adjusted for non-cash items of $55.7 million, and a change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of $9.3 million.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, resulted primarily from cash paid for acquisitions of $69.7 million, purchases of property, plant and equipment of $68.2 million, and minority investments of $6.6 million. Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulted primarily from cash paid for acquisitions of $1,576.7 million, purchases of property, plant and equipment of $78.6 million, and minority investments of $46.0 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, resulted primarily from purchases of property, plant and equipment of $24.2 million and acquisitions of $16.0 million. Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025, resulted primarily from purchases of property, plant and equipment of $26.0 million. Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased compared to the comparable period in the prior year due to acquisitions, primarily due to the acquisition of Tofwerk, which closed in the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily from net proceeds from the issuance of Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs of $669.5 million, offset by net repayment of our revolving line of credit of $28.3 million, repayments of long-term debt of $321.3 million, the payment of dividends to common shareholders of $15.3 million, and cash paid for purchases of common stock under our repurchase program of $10.0 million. Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily from proceeds from long-term debt of $972.5 million, proceeds from our public offering of common stock of $403.0 million, and net proceeds from our revolving line of credit of $84.8 million, offset by the repayment of our 2012 Note Purchase Agreement of $100.0 million and the payment of dividends to common shareholders of $22.6 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily from repayments of long-term debt of $181.3 million and cash paid for dividends to our preferred and common shareholders of $18.6 million. Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily from net repayments of our revolving line of credit of $28.0 million, repayments of long-term debt of $7.7 million, and cash paid for purchases of common stock under our repurchase program of $10.0 million, offset by proceeds from long-term debt of $2.9 million. During the first quarter of 2026, we repaid in full the outstanding balance in our 2024 term loan due in 2029. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we raised proceeds via the issuance of equity in the form of the issuance of the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock to pay down some of our outstanding debt obligations. As a result of such issuance, we also have certain obligations with respect to discretionary dividends to our preferred shareholders in addition to the discretionary dividends historically paid to our common shareholders.
Previous wording
As of September 30, 2025, we have total outstanding debt of $2.0 billion and a revolving credit facility that provides for up to $900.0 million of backup liquidity to finance working capital needs, refinance or reduce existing indebtedness, and for general corporate use. In addition, the facility provides for an uncommitted incremental facility whereby, under certain circumstances, we may, at our option, increase the amount of the revolving facility or incur term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $400 million. As of September 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants of our debt agreements.
Current wording
As of March 31, 2026, we have total outstanding debt of $1.7 billion and a revolving credit facility that provides for up to $900.0 million of backup liquidity to finance working capital needs, refinance or reduce existing indebtedness, and for general corporate use. In addition, the facility provides for an uncommitted incremental facility whereby, under certain circumstances, we may, at our option, increase the amount of the revolving facility or incur term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $400.0 million. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants of our debt agreements.
Previous wording
On September 8, 2025, we issued 2,760,000 shares, or $690 million aggregate liquidation preference, of our 6.375% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share, (including 360,000 shares, or $90,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference, of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock issued upon exercise by the underwriters of over-allotment option in full) pursuant to a previously announced underwritten public offering. Dividends on the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will be payable on a cumulative basis when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, at an annual rate of 6.375% on the liquidation preference of $250 per share. If declared, these dividends will be paid in cash, or, subject to certain limitations, in shares of our common stock or, subject to certain limitations, in a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2025, and ending on, and including, September 1, 2028. We used the proceeds from this issuance to repay (i) our term loan due December 2026 in full, (ii) outstanding borrowings under our 2024 amended and restated revolving credit agreement in full, and (iii) a portion of our term loan due March 2027. Refer to
Current wording
On September 8, 2025, we issued 2,760,000 shares, or $690 million aggregate liquidation preference, of our 6.375% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share, (including 360,000 shares, or $90,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference, of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock issued upon exercise by the underwriters of over-allotment option in full) pursuant to a previously announced underwritten public offering. Dividends on the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will be payable on a cumulative basis when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, at an annual rate of 6.375% on the liquidation preference of $250 per share. If declared, these dividends will be paid in cash, or, subject to certain limitations, in shares of our common stock or, subject to certain limitations, in a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election, on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, which commenced on December 1, 2025, and ending on, and including, September 1, 2028. We used the proceeds from this issuance to repay (i) our term loan due December 2026 in full, (ii) outstanding borrowings under our 2024 amended and restated revolving credit agreement in full, and (iii) a portion of our term loan due March 2027. Refer to Note 21, Shareholder's Equity, in the Notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our mandatory convertible preferred stock.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
GAAP operating income and operating margin to non-GAAP operating income and operating margin:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
GAAP revenue to non-GAAP CER currency revenue:
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The following table presents our results for the periods reports:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table presents revenue, change in revenue, and revenue growth by reportable segment for the periods reported:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Represents product and service revenue between reportable segments.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table presents gross profit and gross profit margins by reportable segment for the periods reported:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table presents operating income and operating margins on revenue by reportable segment for the periods reported:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Represents corporate costs and eliminations not allocated to the reportable segments.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In August 2025, we announced a cost savings initiative aimed at reducing annual costs by approximately $100 million to $120 million in 2026, which we intend to have a positive impact on operating income and operating margin. The planned reductions affect all parts of our business including supply chain, manufacturing, commercial operations, administrative functions and research and development.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The increase in interest and other income (expense), net in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to higher interest expense and lower foreign exchange differences on the revaluation of monetary items, partially offset by the income on settlement of interest rate swap agreements. Refer to Note 11, Interest and Other Income (Expense), netfor more details on our interest and other income (expense), net.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The OECD introduced its Pillar 2, which provides guidance for a global minimum tax. Various countries have either enacted or are in the process of enacting legislation to implement this framework. Our income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, reflects currently enacted legislation and guidance related to the model rules. This enacted legislation and guidance had an impact on our income tax provision, resulting in an increase to our adjusted effective tax rate of 3.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We continue to monitor the countries in which it operates as they enact legislation implementing Pillar 2.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Note 21, Shareholder's Equity, in the Notes to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our mandatory convertible preferred stock.