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ATN International, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 16, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 16, 2026

ATNI$28.02+5.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 213 previous paragraphs and 241 current paragraphs.

69 unchanged; 108 reworded; 52 added; 27 removed; 9 previous and 12 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 38 previous and 46 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (52)

Current report

We have developed significant operational capabilities and resources that enhance the performance of our local market operations. Our operating subsidiaries benefit from this shared expertise, which allows them to deliver improved service quality and achieve greater economies of scale than would typically be possible in the smaller markets we serve. We provide centralized management, technical, financial, regulatory, and marketing support to these operating subsidiaries and typically receive a management fee based on a percentage of their revenues. The intercompany fees are eliminated in our consolidated financial results.

Current report

We use the cash generated from our operations to repay debt and increase liquidity, reinvest our network and service operations, fund capital expenditures, return value to stockholders through dividends or share repurchases, and to pursue strategic transactions. We continuously evaluate both domestic and international opportunities that align with our long-term goal of generating sustained excess operating cash flows.

Current report

For additional information regarding our reportable segments and geographic distribution of revenues and assets, please refer to Notes 1 and 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

Current report

Tower Portfolio Transaction

Current report

On February 11, 2026, through certain of our Commnet subsidiaries, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) with EIP Holdings IV, LLC, an affiliate of Everest Infrastructure Partners, Inc. (“Everest”) to sell approximately 214 tower portfolio sites (representing the substantial majority of our Commnet tower portfolio and operations (the “Tower Portfolio”)) to Everest for up to $297 million in cash consideration, subject to certain adjustments and prorations as set for in the Transaction Agreement (the “Tower Portfolio Transaction”).

Current report

The Tower Portfolio Transaction may be completed in one or more closings with each closing being subject to certain conditions that must be satisfied prior to the conveyance of the tower sites at that closing. We will receive a portion of the cash consideration attributable to those sites that are transferred as a part of each closing. The initial closing is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2026.

Current report

At the initial closing, we will enter into, among other ancillary agreements, (i) the management agreement for certain sites, (ii) master lease agreements, pursuant to which we will lease the requisite ground, tower, or other space of the conveyed tower site for our continued use, and (iii) a preferred backhaul agreement whereby we will become the preferred backhaul provider with respect to the conveyed tower sites.

Current report

The Transaction Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnities by each of the parties, and requires the receipt of certain consents and approvals prior to a closing. If the Transaction Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances that are not the fault of us or our subsidiaries, we will receive a termination fee equal to approximately $14.9 million.

Current report

In general, all telecommunications providers are obligated to contribute to the Universal Service Fund (“USF”), which is used to promote the availability of qualifying telecommunications and broadband service to low-income households, households located in rural and high-cost areas, and to schools, libraries, and rural health care providers. We contribute to the USF and also receive various forms of USF support. We are subject to audit by the Universal Service Administrative Company (“USAC”) with respect to our federal contributions and our receipts of universal service funding. To our knowledge, as of the date of this Report, we were in compliance with, in all material respects, applicable federal and state USF assessment and support requirements.

Current report

*USF High-Cost Support.*The Federal Communications Commission’s (“FCC”) high-cost USF (or alternatives to former high-cost USF) mechanisms promote the deployment and operation of voice and broadband networks in areas where high costs would otherwise undermine the availability of service to consumers, including in rural, insular, and remote areas. High-cost support mechanisms generally include explicit conditions to deploy broadband to new locations and provide service meeting specified standards. We receive several forms of high-cost support, including but not limited to, as follows:

Current report

Broadband Equity Access and Deployment Program. The ACF replaced the $19.7 million per year that we had previously received in Connect America Fund II (“CAF II”) support in Alaska;

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance in all material respects with requirements associated with such funding. If we fail to meet these obligations or require substantial additional capital expenditures to meet the obligations in a timely manner, our revenue, results of operations and liquidity may be materially adversely impacted.

Current report

International Telecom. For the year ended December 31, 2025, revenues within our International Telecom segment increased $4.4 million, or 1.2%, to $381.9 million from $377.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of an increase in revenue from ancillary services of $4.1 million.

Current report

Operating expenses within our International Telecom segment increased by $13.2 million, or 4.4%, to $314.9 million from $301.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 included a $15.5 million gain on the disposition of long-lived assets, primarily real estate, which was partially offset by the impact of certain cost savings initiatives, including the reorganizations and reductions in force, that were implemented in current and previous periods.

Current report

US Telecom. For the year ended December 31, 2025, revenue within our US Telecom segment decreased by $5.5 million, or 1.6%, to $346.1 million from $351.6 million for the year ended December 31,2024. The decrease was primarily a result of a $4.1 million reduction in Fixed revenues, which were negatively impacted by the April 2024 conclusion of both the Emergency Connectivity Fund (“ECF”) and the Affordable Care Program (“ACP”), a $2.7 million decrease in Mobility revenue as a result of the conclusion of our provision of retail mobility services, and a $1.0 million decrease in Other Communications Services revenue. These decreases were partially offset by increases in Construction revenue of $0.9 million due to an increase in the number of sites completed during 2025 as compared to 2024, and Carrier Services revenue of $1.6 million.

Current report

Operating expenses within our US Telecom segment decreased $48.3 million, or 12.2%, to $347.8 million from $396.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 included a $35.3 million impairment of goodwill. The remaining decrease in operating expenses was attributable to the reduction in the direct costs of services associated with the revenue decline and the impact of certain cost savings initiatives, including the reorganizations and reductions in force, that were implemented in the current and previous periods.

Current report

We do not expect to record Mobility revenue within our US Telecom segment in the future.

Current report

Within our US Telecom segment, Fixed revenue from business customers in Alaska and our western US operations may increase as we further deploy fiber and fiber-fed broadband with capital investment and government grant funding, which will improve access for both consumers and businesses.

Current report

Carrier Services revenue increased by $1.5 million, or 1.1%, to $134.8 million from $133.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Current report

Within our US Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue is expected to decrease in line with the stated annual impact of $6 to $8 million depending on when the Tower Portfolio Transaction is consummated.

Current report

Other Communication Services revenue may increase in future periods as the demand for ancillary services increases.

Current report

Managed Services revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 2.9%, to $16.9 million from $17.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease included a decrease within our International Telecom segment of $0.3 million, or 5.3%, to $5.4 million from $5.7 million for theyears ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Within our US Telecom segment, Managed Services revenue decreased $0.2 million, or 1.7%, to $11.5 million from $11.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report

We expect Managed Services revenue to be consistent in future periods as compared to the revenue recorded during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current report

We expect that the cost of communication services within our US Telecom segment will increase if and when the Tower Portfolio Transaction is consummated, as well as a result of future inflationary pressure. Such increases may, however, be partially offset by the impact of our ongoing cost reduction initiatives.

Current report

initiatives, including the reorganizations and reductions in force, that were implemented in the current and previous periods. The impact to each of our segments, consisted of the following:

Current report

We expect that selling, general and administrative expenses within all of our segments will be comparable in the future as a result of the cost containment initiatives that were implemented in previous periods.

Current report

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred $3.6 million of transaction-related charges, portions of which related to our Tower Portfolio Transaction.

Current report

We expect to incur approximately $3 million to $4 million of restructuring and reorganization expenses during the first half of 2026.

Current report

We expect depreciation and amortization expenses to remain flat in our International Telecom and Corporate Overhead segments due to a decline, in recent periods, of capital expenditures.

Current report

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets, transfers and contingent consideration. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recorded a net loss on the disposition of assets of $1.4 million. Of this net loss, $1.1 million and $0.6 million were recognized within our International and Corporate and Other, respectively, while the US Telecom segment recognized a gain of $0.3 million.

Current report

Within the US Telecom segment, we recorded losses of $2.0 million on the disposal of assets, $2.1 million on the transfer of certain assets and $1.8 million on the revaluation of contingent consideration relating to a prior year’s acquisition within the segment. These losses were offset by a $6.2 million gain on the disposal of certain spectrum.

Current report

Interest income was $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current report

Interest expense decreased to $47.8 million from $49.5 million for theyears ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, as a result of a decrease in interest rates on borrowings under our credit facilities.

Current report

Other income (expense). For the year ended December 31, 2025, other expense was $9.1 million and primarily related to losses on our noncontrolling investments, a non-operating employee-related matter net of insurance proceeds and losses on foreign currency transactions.

Current report

One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Current report

In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the US The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company has reflected the impact of the enacted provisions in its 2025 financial

Current report

statements, which were determined to be immaterial. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the OBBBA provisions effective in future years on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.

Current report

In connection with the proposed Tower Portfolio Transaction, on February 11, 2026, the Company entered into a Consent Agreement (the “Consent”) with CoBank, as Administrative Agent and the Lenders and Voting Participants (constituting Required Lenders (as defined in the 2023 CoBank Credit Agreement)) party thereto, in connection with the 2023 CoBank Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Consent, CoBank and the other Lenders and Voting Participants (constituting Required Lenders) party thereto consented to: (i) the consummation of the Tower Portfolio Transaction; (ii) the distributions of the Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the 2023 CoBank Credit Agreement) from the Tower Portfolio Transaction to the Company and the minority shareholders of the Commnet Parties; (iii) the Net Cash Proceeds received from the Tower Portfolio Transaction being applied to the repayment of the outstanding 2023 CoBank Revolving Loan rather than the 2023 CoBank Term Loan; and (iv) to the extent that there are Net Cash Proceeds remaining after repaying the outstanding 2023 CoBank Revolving Loan, such Net Cash Proceeds being used by the Company and its subsidiaries for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Consent further provides for the release of the Liens (as defined in the 2023 CoBank Credit Agreement) on the assets being sold in connection with the Tower Portfolio Transaction.

Current report

On September 26, 2025, Alaska Communications entered into four forward starting one-month floating to fixed SOFR interest rate swap agreements. The total non-amortizing notional amount of the four agreements was $200 million, with fixed SOFR rates ranging from 3.4290% to 3.4485% and have a maturity date of September 30, 2027. The swap agreements had a fair value of $(0.5) million as of December 31, 2025.

Current report

IDB Credit Facilities

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Removed paragraphs (27)

Previous report

We have developed significant operational expertise and resources that we use to augment our capabilities in our local markets. With this support, our operating subsidiaries can improve their quality of service with greater economies of scale and expertise than would typically be available in the size markets we operate in. We provide management, technical, financial, regulatory, and marketing services to our operating subsidiaries and typically receive a management fee calculated as a percentage of their revenues, which is eliminated in consolidation. We also actively evaluate investment opportunities and other strategic transactions, both domestic and international, and generally look for those that we believe fit our profile of telecommunications businesses while keeping a focus on generating excess operating cash flows over extended periods of time. We use the cash generated from our operations to maintain an appropriate ratio of debt and cash on hand and to re-invest in organic growth, to fund capital expenditures, to return value to our stockholders through dividends or stock repurchases, and to make strategic investments or acquisitions.

Previous report

For further information about our financial segments and geographical information about our operating revenues and assets, see Notes 1 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

Previous report

Following acceptance of a cell site, we will continue to own the cell site. In addition to building the network, we will provide ongoing equipment and site maintenance and high-capacity transport to and from these cell sites for an initial term ending in 2030.

Previous report

We recognize revenue from several government funded programs including the USF, a subsidy program managed by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), and state equivalents. For a discussion of the USF programs in which we participate, please refer to Part I - Item 1. Business – US Federal Regulation - Universal Service Support and Contributions.

Previous report

International Telecom. Revenues within our International Telecom segment increased $6.8 million, or 1.8%, to $377.5 million from $370.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily as a result of an increase in fixed revenues of $7.0 million, or 2.9%, to $246.2 million from $239.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This increase in fixed revenues was primarily the result of network upgrades and expansions, which led to an increase in the number of homes passed by high-speed data solutions that allowed us to migrate customers to more durable and higher revenue-generating fiber services. Partially offsetting the increase in Fixed revenues were decreases in both Mobility revenues, as a result of a decrease in prepaid subscribers, and Carrier Services revenues, primarily related to the amendment to certain carrier contracts.

Previous report

Operating expenses within our International Telecom segment decreased by $15.6 million, or 4.9%, to $301.7 million from $317.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net decrease was primarily the result of a $15.1 million increase in the gain on the dispositions of long-lived assets, primarily real estate, and certain cost savings initiatives, including reorganizations and reductions in force and contract terminations, that were implemented in the current and previous periods.

Previous report

US Telecom. Revenue within our US Telecom segment decreased by $39.9 million, or 10.2%, to $351.6 million from $391.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily as a result of a $21.4 million reduction in Fixed revenues which were negatively impacted by the conclusion of both the Emergency Connectivity Fund and the Affordable Care Program, both of which provided revenue through April 2024. In addition, the US Telecom segment’s Carrier Services revenue decreased by $8.6 million primarily as the result of the transition of legacy roaming arrangements to carrier service management contracts, construction revenue declined by $6.7 million as a result of a decrease in the number of sites completed during 2024 as compared to 2023 and Mobility revenue decreased $1.2 million within our retail operations due to a decrease in subscribers as we continue to put more emphasis on other revenue sources within this segment.

Previous report

Operating expenses within our US Telecom segment decreased $0.9 million, or 0.2%, to $396.1 million from $397.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as a result of the impact of certain cost savings initiatives, including reorganization and reductions in force, that were implemented in the current and previous periods, and a $6.6 million decrease in the restructuring and reorganization expenses. Partially offsetting these decreases were the $35.3 million goodwill impairment charge that was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as the $3.6 million increase in transaction-related expenses.

Previous report

We expect that Mobility revenue within our US Telecom segment will decrease as we no longer provide retail mobility services under our brand.

Previous report

Within our US Telecom segment, we expect Fixed revenue to decrease in the short term as a result of the impact of the expiration of the Emergency Connectivity Fund and Affordable Care Program. Over time, we expect these decreases to be partially offset by increases in other business revenue in Alaska and our western United States operations as we further deploy fiber and fiber-fed broadband with organic and government grants to access to both consumers and businesses.

Previous report

Carrier Services revenue decreased by $9.6 million, or 6.7%, to $133.3 million from $142.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Previous report

Within our US Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue may decrease as a result of the impact of recent carrier service management contracts.

Previous report

Other Communication Services revenue may decline in future periods as such non-recurring projects are completed.

Previous report

revenue decreased to $3.9 million from $10.6 million, respectively, as a result of customer-related delays which decreased the number of sites completed during 2024 as compared to 2023. We expect to substantially complete the build by the end of 2025.

Previous report

Managed Services revenue increased by $0.9 million, or 5.5%, to $17.4 million from $16.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increases, within our segments, which were driven by a continued effort to sell Managed Services solution to primarily business customers, consisted of the following:

Previous report

International Telecom. Managed Services revenue in our International Telecom segment increased $0.4 million, or 7.5%, to $5.7 million from $5.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous report

US Telecom. Within our US Telecom segment, Managed Services revenue increased $0.5 million, or 4.5%, to $11.7 million from $11.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous report

Managed Services revenue may continue to increase in both our US and International Telecom segments as a result of our continued effort to sell certain Managed Services solutions to primarily business customers in all of our markets.

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses in all our segments may continue to decrease as a result of the ongoing cost reduction initiatives that commenced in previous periods, but such decrease may be partially offset by future inflationary pressure.

Previous report

During the year ended December 2023, we incurred $7.7 million and $3.5 million of restructuring expenses within our International Telecom and US Telecom segment, respectively.

Previous report

During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a net loss on the disposition of long-lived assets of $1.7 million representing a $4.3 million loss in our US Telecom segment primarily relating to the recognition of contingent consideration related to the Sacred Wind Transaction partially offset by a $2.6 million gain pertaining to a settlement of the Vibrant Transaction.

Previous report

Interest expense increased to $49.5 million from $42.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as additional interest expense was incurred as a result of an increase in borrowings under our credit facilities.

Previous report

For the year ended December 31, 2023, other income (expenses) was $1.5 million of income primarily related to $2.8 million of gains from our noncontrolling investments partially offset by $1.4 million of losses on foreign currency transactions.

Previous report

2019 CoBank Credit Facility

Previous report

On April 10, 2019, we entered into a credit facility, with CoBank, ACB and a syndicate of other lenders (as amended, the “2019 CoBank Credit Facility”). The 2019 CoBank Credit Facility provided for a $200 million revolving credit facility that included (i) up to $75 million for standby or trade letters of credit and (ii) up to $10 million under a swingline sub-facility. In connection with the execution of the 2023 CoBank Credit Facility, as defined above, all outstanding borrowings under the 2019 CoBank Credit Facility were repaid in full.

Previous report

Connect America Fund II (CAF II). We are a recipient under the Connect America Fund Phase II program which will offer subsidies to us in order to expand our broadband coverage in designated areas. In connection with this program, we are expecting to spend $16.2 million in capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2025 (which is included in our capital expenditure estimates for the US Telecom segment above in order to meet our build-out obligations under this program. We are not expecting any commitments under the CAF II program after 2025.
Reworded paragraphs (108)

Previous wording

We are a leading provider of digital infrastructure and communications services with a focus on rural and remote markets in the United States, and internationally, including Bermuda and the Caribbean region.

Current wording

We are a leading provider of digital infrastructure and communications services with a strategic focus on rural and remote markets in the US, and internationally, including Bermuda and the Caribbean region.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we offered the following types of services to our customers:

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we offered the following services to our customers:

Previous wording

In July 2019, we entered into a Network Build and Maintenance Agreement with AT&T Mobility, LLC (“AT&T”) that we subsequently amended through December 31, 2023 (the “FirstNet Agreement”). In connection with the FirstNet Agreement, we are building a portion of AT&T’s network for the First Responder Network Authority (“FirstNet”) in or near our current operating areas in the western United States. Pursuant to the FirstNet Agreement and subject to certain limitations contained therein, all cell sites must be completed and accepted within a specified period of time. Since the inception of the project through December 31, 2024, we have recorded $74 million in construction revenue and expect to record approximately $6 million in additional construction revenue and related costs as sites are completed. We expect to substantially complete the build by the end of 2025. Revenues from construction are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s operating income.

Current wording

In July 2019, we entered into a Network Build and Maintenance Agreement with AT&T Mobility, LLC (“AT&T”) that we subsequently amended through March 31, 2025 (the “FirstNet Agreement”). In connection with the FirstNet Agreement, we are building a portion of AT&T’s network for the First Responder Network Authority (“FirstNet”) in or near our current operating areas in the western US. Pursuant to the FirstNet Agreement and subject to certain limitations contained therein, all cell sites must be completed and accepted within a specified period of time. The FirstNet Transaction includes construction and service performance obligations. As of December 31, 2025, we had substantially completed the build of AT&T’s network for FirstNet. Since the inception of the project through December 31, 2025, we have recorded $82 million in construction revenue and expect to record approximately $4 million in additional construction revenue and related costs as sites are completed. Revenues from construction are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s operating income.

Previous wording

On May 10, 2023, we entered into a Carrier Managed Services Master Agreement (the “Verizon CMS Agreement”) with Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless (“Verizon”), pursuant to which we will provide a variety of network, infrastructure and technical services that will help deliver next generation wireless services to Verizon’s subscribers in our current operating area in the southwestern United States.

Current wording

On May 10, 2023, we entered into a Carrier Managed Services Master Agreement (the “Verizon CMS Agreement”) with Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless (“Verizon”), pursuant to which we will provide a variety of network, infrastructure and technical services that will help deliver next generation wireless services to Verizon’s subscribers in our current operating areas in the southwestern US.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the Verizon CMS Agreement and subject to certain limitations contained therein, we will upgrade our wireless service in specific areas and provide services to Verizon for an initial term ending in 2030.

Current wording

Pursuant to the Verizon CMS Agreement and subject to certain limitations contained therein, we will upgrade our wireless service in specific areas and provide services to Verizon for an initial rolling seven-year term, with renewals beginning in 2030.

Previous wording

With respect to each of our FirstNet and Verizon agreements, our carrier partners will continue to use our wholesale domestic mobility network for roaming services at a fixed rate per site during the construction period until such time as the cell site is completed. Thereafter, revenue from the maintenance, leasing and transport services provided is expected to generally offset revenue from wholesale mobility roaming services.

Current wording

With respect to each of our FirstNet Agreement and Verizon CMS Agreement, our carrier partners will continue to use our wholesale domestic mobility network for roaming services at a fixed rate per site during the construction period until such time as the cell site is completed. Thereafter, revenue from the maintenance, leasing and transport services provided is expected to generally offset revenue from wholesale mobility roaming services.

Previous wording

We have also been awarded construction grants to build network connectivity for eligible communities. The funding of these grants, used to reimburse us for our construction costs, is generally distributed after we incur reimbursable costs. Completion deadlines began in 2024 and once these projects are constructed, we are obligated to provide service to the participants. We expect to meet all requirements associated with these grants. As of December 31, 2024, we were awarded $150.2 million of construction grants.

Current wording

We have also been awarded construction grants to build network connectivity for eligible communities. The funding of these grants, used to reimburse us for our construction costs, is generally distributed after we incur reimbursable costs. Once these projects are constructed, we are obligated to provide service to the participants. We expect to meet all requirements associated with these grants. As of December 31, 2025, we were awarded $98.8 million of construction grants that are pending completion.

Previous wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we disbursed capital expenditures of $10.8 million under these programs and received reimbursement of $5.0 million. These cash flows are classified as investing activities in our statement of cash flows.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we disbursed capital expenditures of $22.4 million under these programs and received reimbursement of $14.7 million. These cash flows are classified as investing activities in our statement of cash flows.

Previous wording

In addition, we partner with tribal governments to obtain grants under various government grant programs including, but not limited to, the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (“TBCP”) and the Rural Development Broadband ReConnect Program (“ReConnect”). These programs are administered by United States government agencies to deploy broadband connectivity in certain underserved areas. We were identified as a sub recipient of grants under these programs totaling $178.3 million as of December 31, 2024. Through December 31, 2024, we have received and spent $19.7 million of funding under these programs on construction obligations. These amounts are recorded as operating cash flows in the Company’s statement of cash flows.

Current wording

In addition, we partner with tribal governments to obtain grants under various government grant programs including, but not limited to, the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (“TBCP”) and the Rural Development Broadband ReConnect Program (“ReConnect”). These programs are administered by US government agencies to deploy broadband connectivity in certain underserved areas. We were identified as a sub recipient of grants under these programs totaling $239 million as of December 31, 2025. Through December 31, 2025, we received $35.3 million of funding under these programs and spent $37.3 million on construction obligations. These amounts are recorded as operating cash flows in the Company’s statement of cash flows.

Previous wording

In July 2022, we were approved to participate in the Federal Communication Commission’s Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program (the “Replace and Remove Program”), designed to reimburse providers of advanced communications services for reasonable costs incurred in the required removal, replacement, and disposal of communications equipment and services in their networks that has been deemed to pose a national security risk. Pursuant to the Replace and Remove Program, our eligible subsidiaries were initially allocated up to approximately $207 million to replace, remove and securely destroy such communications equipment and services in our networks in the western United States and in the US Virgin Islands, however, in December 2024 this program was fully funded for an increased allocation to the Company of approximately $517 million. The Replace and Remove Program requires each of our participating subsidiaries to complete the project no later than a specified deadline, which is currently in the third quarter of 2025.

Current wording

In July 2022, we were approved to participate in the Replace and Remove Program, designed to reimburse providers of advanced communications services for reasonable costs incurred in the required removal, replacement, and disposal of communications equipment and services in their networks that has been deemed to pose a national security risk. Pursuant to the Replace and Remove Program, our eligible subsidiaries were initially allocated up to approximately $207 million to replace, remove and securely destroy such communications equipment and services in our networks in the western US and in the US Virgin Islands; however, in December 2024, this program was fully funded for an increased allocation to the Company of an aggregate amount of approximately $517 million. The Replace and Remove Program requires each of our participating subsidiaries to complete the project no later than a specified deadline, which was extended to May 8, 2026. In March 2026, we requested a further extension through early November 2026, and the FCC has not yet acted on that request.

Previous wording

We have incurred total expenditures of $168.4 million related to this project, of which $104.0 million were incurred in 2024. Of these total expenditures, $140.9 million were classified as capital.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had incurred total expenditures of $233.7 million related to this project, of which $65.3 million were incurred in 2025. Of these total expenditures, $194.9 million was classified as capital.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, $25.0 million of capital expenditures were accrued and unpaid under the Replace and Remove Program. We expect to be reimbursed, within the next twelve months, for all amounts spent to date. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received $113.6 million of reimbursement under the program, of which $22.8 million was classified as operating cash inflows and $90.8 million was classified as investing cash inflows in our statement of cash flows.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, $16.7 million of capital expenditures was accrued and unpaid under the Replace and Remove Program. We expect to be reimbursed, within the next twelve months, for all amounts spent to date. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we received $71.1 million of reimbursement under the program, of which $11.5 million was classified as operating cash inflows and $59.6 million was classified as investing cash inflows in our statement of cash flows.

Previous wording

A comparison of our segment results for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

Current wording

A comparison of our segment results for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Previous wording

As a result, our International Telecom segment’s operating income increased $22.4 million, or 41.9%, to $75.8 million from $53.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

As a result, our International Telecom segment’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased $8.8 million, or 11.6%, to $67.0 million from $75.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

As a result of the above, our US Telecom segment’s operating loss increased by $38.9 million to a loss of $44.4 million from a loss of $5.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

As a result of the above, our US Telecom segment’s operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased to $1.7 million from $44.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

A discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022 can be found under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2024, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our Investor Relations website at https://.ir.atni.com under the “Financials and Filings” section.

Current wording

A discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 can be found under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2025, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our Investor Relations website at https://.ir.atni.com under the “Financials and Filings” section.

Previous wording

**Mobility Revenue.**Our Mobility revenue consists of revenue generated within both our International Telecom and US Telecom segments by providing business and retail mobile voice and data services over our wireless networks as well as through the sale and repair services of related equipment, such as handsets and other accessories, to our subscribers.

Current wording

**Mobility Revenue.**Our Mobility revenue consists of revenue generated within our International Telecom segment by providing business and retail mobile voice and data services over our wireless networks as well as through the sale and repair services of related equipment, such as handsets and other accessories, to our subscribers. Wholesale Mobility revenue is recorded under Carrier Services Revenue.

Previous wording

Mobility revenue decreased by $2.5 million, or 2.2%, to $110.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $112.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Of this decrease, Mobility revenue from consumer customers decreased by $5.8 million while Mobility revenue from business customers increased by $3.3 million.

Current wording

Mobility revenue decreased by $2.4 million, or 2.2%, to $107.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $110.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in Mobility revenue, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Previous wording

Mobility revenue within our International Telecom may decrease as a result of increased competition and regulatory changes partially offset by our continued network upgrades, marketing efforts and conversion of our current subscriber base to higher margin prepaid and postpaid plans.

Current wording

Mobility revenue within our International Telecom may decrease as a result of increased competition and regulatory changes partially offset by our continued network upgrades, marketing efforts, and conversion of our subscriber base to higher margin prepaid and postpaid plans.

Previous wording

**Fixed Revenue.**Fixed revenue is primarily generated by broadband, voice, and video service revenues provided to retail and business customers over our wireline networks. Fixed revenue within our US Telecom segment also includes awards from the Connect America Fund Phase II program, the Enhanced Alternative Connect America Cost Model program, and the Alaska Universal Service Fund. In addition, and through early April 2024, Fixed revenue within the US Telecom segment also included revenue from the Emergency Connectivity Fund (ECF) and Affordable Care Program (ACP). Within our International Telecom segment, Fixed revenue includes funding under the FCC’s High- Cost Program in the US Virgin Islands.

Current wording

**Fixed Revenue.**Fixed revenue is primarily generated by broadband, voice, and video service revenues provided to retail and business customers over our wireline networks. Fixed revenue within our US Telecom segment also includes awards from the CAF II program, the E-ACAM program, and the Alaska USF. In addition, and through early April 2024, Fixed revenue within the US Telecom segment also included revenue from the ECF and ACP. Within our International Telecom segment, Fixed revenue includes funding under the FCC’s High-Cost Program in the US Virgin Islands.

Previous wording

Fixed revenue decreased by $14.4 million, or 3.0%, to $458.4 million from $472.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Of this decrease, $0.6 million pertained to an increase in Fixed revenue from consumer customers while Fixed revenue from business customers declined by $15.0 million, respectively. The net decrease in Fixed revenue, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Current wording

Fixed revenue decreased by $4.5 million, or 1.0%, to $453.9 million from $458.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This decrease primarily pertained to a $7.4 million decrease in Fixed revenue from business customers, partially offset by a $2.9 million increase in revenue from consumer customers and consisted of the following:

Previous wording

demand for broadband and other data services from consumers, businesses and governments. However, such increases may be offset by a decrease in demand for our legacy services due to subscribers using alternative methods to receive video and audio content.

Current wording

Fixed revenue within our International Telecom segment may increase due to investments in the fixed network combined with the demand for cloud services and smart home, business and city solutions to increase the demand for broadband and other data services from consumers, businesses and governments. However, such increases may be offset by a decrease in demand for our legacy services, as subscribers opt for alternative methods to receive video and audio content.

Previous wording

Carrier Services Revenue. Carrier Services revenue is generated by both our International Telecom and US Telecom segments**.**Within our International Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue includes international long-distance services, roaming revenues generated by other carriers’ customers roaming into our retail markets, transport services and access services provided to other telecommunications carriers. Within our US Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue includes services provided under the FirstNet Agreement and Verizon Carrier Managed Services Agreement, wholesale roaming revenues, the provision of network switching services, tower lease revenue and other services provided to other carriers.

Current wording

distance services, roaming revenues generated by other carriers’ customers roaming into our retail markets, transport services and access services provided to other telecommunications carriers. Within our US Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue includes services provided under the FirstNet Agreement and Verizon CMS Agreement, wholesale roaming revenues, the provision of network switching services, tower lease revenue and other services provided to other carriers.

Previous wording

Within our International Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue may increase if international travel increases. Such increases, however, may be partially offset by a decrease within our international long-distance business in Guyana as consumers seek to use alternative technology services to place long-distance calls.

Current wording

Within our International Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue may increase if international travel in our markets grows.

Previous wording

**Other Communications Services Revenue.**Other Communications Services revenue includes miscellaneous services that the operations within our International Telecom segment provide to retail subscribers and project-related revenue generated within both our International and US Telecom segments. Other Communications Services revenue decreased $0.8 million, or 11.6%, to $6.1 million from $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as a result of a $2.3 million reduction in certain non-recurring project-related revenue being recognized in our US Telecom segment partially offset by an increase in such revenue in our International Telecom segment.

Current wording

**Other Communications Services Revenue.**Other Communications Services revenue increased $3.8 million, or 62.3%, to $9.9 million from $6.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, as a result of an increase in revenue from ancillary services in our International Telecom segment, partially offset by a reduction in certain non-recurring project-related revenue recognized within our US Telecom segment.

Previous wording

Construction revenue represents revenue generated within our US Telecom segment for the construction of network cell sites related to the FirstNet Agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Construction

Current wording

Construction revenue represents revenue generated within our US Telecom segment for the construction of network cell sites related to the FirstNet Agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, Construction revenue increased to $4.8 million from $3.9 million, respectively, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of sites completed during 2025 as compared to 2024. We expect to substantially complete the build under the FirstNet Agreement by the end of 2026.

Previous wording

Cost of communication services and other decreased by $7.4 million, or 2.3%, to $312.3 million from $319.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net decrease in cost of communication services and other, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Current wording

Cost of communication services and other increased by $0.8 million, or 0.3%, to $313.1 million from $312.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The net increase in cost of communication services and other, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Previous wording

Cost of communication services in both our International and US Telecom segments may decrease as a result of the ongoing cost reduction initiatives that commenced in previous periods, but such decrease may be partially offset by future inflationary pressure.

Current wording

Cost of communication services in our International Telecom segment may decrease as a result of the ongoing cost reduction initiatives, but such decrease may be partially offset by future inflationary pressure.

Previous wording

Cost of construction revenue. Cost of construction revenue includes the expenses incurred in connection with the construction of and the delivery to AT&T of cell sites in accordance with our FirstNet Agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, cost of construction revenue decreased to $3.9 million from $10.3 million as a result of a decrease in the number of sites completed during 2024 as compared to 2023. We expect to substantially complete the build by the end of 2025.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, cost of construction revenue increased to $5.3 million from $3.9 million, respectively, as a result of an increase in the number of sites completed during 2025 as compared to 2024. We expect to substantially complete the build under the FirstNet Agreement by the end of 2026.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $13.8 million, or 5.7%, to $228.9 million from $242.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $9.4 million, or 4.1%, to $219.5 million from $228.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decreases in selling, general and administrative expenses occurred within all of our segments and were primarily related to certain cost containment

Previous wording

Stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $8.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively.

Current wording

Stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $8.5 million and $8.2 million, respectively.

Previous wording

We incurred $4.8 million, primarily related to the extinguishment of the 2022 Alaska Credit Facility, as defined below, during the year ended December 31, 2024. We incurred $0.6 million of transaction-related charges during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred $4.8 million of transaction-related charges, primarily related to the extinguishment of the 2022 Alaska Credit Facility, as defined below.

Previous wording

**Restructuring expenses and reorganization expenses.**In our efforts to advance our cost management actions to drive higher operating efficiencies and margins, we incurred certain reductions in force and contract termination costs totaling $1.5 million, $1.1 million and $0.9 million within our International Telecom segment, US Telecom segment and Corporate and Other segment, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

**Restructuring and reorganization expenses.**In our efforts to advance our cost management actions to drive higher operating efficiencies and margins, we incurred certain restructuring and reorganization expenses, primarily reductions in force and consulting charges, totaling $3.8 million, $4.9 million and $1.4 million within our International Telecom segment, US Telecom segment and Corporate and Other segment, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by $3.3 million, or 2.3%, to $138.3 million from $141.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses, within our segments, consisted primarily of the following:

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by $5.3 million, or 3.8%, to $133.0 million from $138.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The net decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses, within our segments, consisted primarily of the following:

Previous wording

We expect depreciation and amortization expenses to decrease as a result of a decline in capital expenditures and as a result of some of our previously acquired assets becoming fully depreciated in recent periods.

Current wording

Within our US Telecom segment, we expect depreciation and amortization expenses to decrease if and when the Tower Portfolio Transaction is consummated. In addition, we believe that the decline of capital expenditures in recent periods will also reduce depreciation and amortization expense in future periods, as a result of some of our previously acquired assets becoming fully depreciated.

Previous wording

Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions decreased by $4.7 million to $7.9 million from $12.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions decreased by $3.0 million to $4.9 million from $7.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

We expect that amortization of intangibles from acquisitions will decrease in future periods as such costs continue to amortize.** **

Current wording

We expect that amortization of intangibles from acquisitions will continue to decrease in future periods as such assets continue to fully amortize.** **

Previous wording

(Gain) loss on disposition of assets and transfers. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a net gain on the disposition of assets of $13.3 million. This net gain is comprised of a $15.5 million gain, primarily related to the sale of real estate, within our International Telecom segment and a $0.6 million gain pertaining to the previously completed disposition of our renewable energy assets within our Corporate and Overhead segment. These gains were partially offset by a $2.5 million loss, within our US Telecom segment, primarily related to the transfer of certain assets.

Current wording

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a net gain on the disposition of assets of $13.3 million. This net gain is comprised of a $15.5 million gain, primarily related to the sale of real estate, within our International Telecom segment, and a $0.6 million gain pertaining to the previously completed disposition of our renewable energy assets within our Corporate and Overhead segment. These gains were partially offset by a $2.5 million loss, within our US Telecom segment, primarily related to the transfer of certain assets.

Previous wording

Goodwill impairment. During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we completed our impairment assessment for our US Telecom segment after identifying events that indicated that the fair value of a reporting unit may be below its carrying value. These events included the Company’s continued shift away from wholesale roaming and retail operations towards carrier managed services and fixed broadband services, delays in completing significant network upgrade projects, the conclusion of certain government subsidy programs leading to slower consumer growth, and delays in enterprise sales and delivery. The combination of these events led to the reporting unit being unable to meet key financial and operational forecasted targets.

Current wording

**Goodwill impairment.**During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed our impairment assessment for our US Telecom segment after identifying events that indicated that the fair value of a reporting unit may be below its carrying value. These events included the Company’s shift away from wholesale roaming and retail operations towards carrier managed services and fixed broadband services, delays in completing significant network upgrade projects, the conclusion of certain government subsidy programs leading to slower consumer growth, and delays in enterprise sales and delivery. The combination of these events led to the reporting unit being unable to meet key financial and operational forecasted targets.

Previous wording

As a result of that analysis, we recorded an impairment of $35.3 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

As a result of that analysis, we recorded an impairment of $35.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. No such impairments were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Showing the first 40 of 108 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (12)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Carrier Services Revenue. Carrier Services revenue is generated by both our International Telecom and US Telecom segments. Within our International Telecom segment, Carrier Services revenue includes international long-

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of construction revenue. Cost of construction revenue includes the expenses incurred in connection with the construction of and the delivery to AT&T of cell sites in accordance with our FirstNet Agreement.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred $1.5 million, $1.1 million and $0.9 million of restructuring and reorganization expenses within the International Telecom segment, US Telecom segment and Corporate and Other segment, respectively.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we spent approximately $90.0 million for capital expenditures and $84.6 million for capital expenditures that are reimbursable under certain government programs. For the year ended

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

month EBITDA (as defined in the 2024 Alaska Credit Agreement), subject to Alaska Communications meeting certain conditions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Company is not a guarantor under the 2024 Alaska Credit Agreement, and the lenders have no recourse against the Company in the event of an occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the 2024 Alaska Credit Agreement).

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

with a fiber build. Interest on the Alaska Term Facility accrued at a fixed rate of 4.0% and scheduled quarterly payments of principal commenced on March 31, 2023. The Alaska Term Facility was repaid in full during 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Beginning in the second quarter of 2027, amounts drawn on the 2025 IDB Term Loan must be repaid in quarterly principal payments in the amounts set forth below, with the outstanding principal balance maturing on the tenth anniversary of the effective date. The 2025 IDB Revolving Loan may be repaid at any time on, or prior to, its maturity of 360 days after the first disbursement date.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We translate the assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries from their respective functional currencies, primarily the Guyana Dollar, to US Dollars at the appropriate rates as of the balance sheet date. Changes in the carrying value of these assets and liabilities attributable to fluctuations in rates are recognized in foreign currency translation

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

FirstNet Agreement. In connection with the FirstNet Agreement, we are building a portion of AT&T’s network for FirstNet in or near our current operating area in the western US. We expect to incur construction costs of

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

changes in the assumptions or estimates we have selected have the potential of materially impacting our financial statements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

operational forecasted targets. As a result of that analysis, we recorded an impairment of $35.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. No such impairments were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (9)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The decrease in Mobility revenue, within our segments, consisted of the following:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Fixed revenue within our International Telecom segment may continue to increase as we expect the popularity of video and audio streaming, the demand for cloud services and smart home, business and city solutions to increase the

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

and availability under our current credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for at least the next twelve months for working capital and capital expenditure requirements.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Amounts borrowed under the 2019 CoBank Credit Facility bore interest at a rate equal to, at our option, either (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin ranging between 1.25% to 2.25% or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25%. Swingline loans bore interest at the base rate plus the applicable margin for base rate loans. The base rate was equal to the higher of (i) 1.00% plus the higher of (x) LIBOR for an interest period of one month and (y) LIBOR for an interest period of one week; (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the 2019 CoBank Credit Facility) plus 0.50% per annum; and (iii) the Prime Rate (as defined in the 2019 CoBank Credit Facility). The applicable margin was determined based on the Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2019 CoBank Credit Facility). Under the terms of the 2019 CoBank Credit Facility, we also paid a commitment fee ranging from 0.150% to 0.375% of the average daily unused portion of the 2019 CoBank Credit Facility over each calendar quarter.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

letters of credit were issued. As a result, $89.0 million was available under the 2024 Alaska Revolving Facility as of December 31, 2024.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The maturity date for the 2024 Alaska Credit Facility is August 29, 2029.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The 2024 Alaska Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the personal property and certain material real property owned by Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, the parent company of Alaska Communications

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On October 12, 2022 , OneGY entered into a $2.9 million term facility and a $5.7 million overdraft facility (the “Guyana Credit Facilities”) with Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Goodwill and Long-Lived Intangible Assets. In accordance with the authoritative guidance regarding the accounting for impairments or disposals of long-lived assets and the authoritative guidance for the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets, we evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including property and equipment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be