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BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 3, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 3, 2026

BMRN$56.03-0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.

0001048477-26-000016

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-03.

0001048477-26-000023

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 350 previous paragraphs and 352 current paragraphs.

337 unchanged; 13 reworded; 1 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)

Current report

In addition, settlement agreements may limit our control over the prosecution, maintenance, enforcement or defense of intellectual property rights subject to such arrangements, and our licensees' interests may differ from ours. Disputes may also arise regarding the scope of the rights granted under these arrangements, the parties' respective obligations or the interpretation of other contractual provisions. Any such limitations or disputes could impair our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Reworded paragraphs (13)

Previous wording

As part of the strategy, we are continuing to advance VOXZOGOfor the treatment of conditions beyond achondroplasia, including hypochondroplasia, idiopathic short stature, and Noonan syndrome. VOXZOGO addresses larger patient populations than most of our other products, and product candidates that we are currently developing or may license or acquire in the future may be intended for similarly larger patient populations than we have historically targeted. We are also expanding our pipeline through external innovation. For example, in April 2026, we acquired Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (Amicus) to expand and diversify our rare disease product portfolio (the Amicus Acquisition). In order to continue the development of our product candidates and marketing of products with larger markets, we will need to continue expanding our operations. To manage expansion effectively, we need to continue to develop and improve our research and development capabilities, manufacturing and quality capacities, sales and marketing capabilities, financial and administrative systems and standard processes for global operations. Our staff, financial resources, systems, procedures or controls may be inadequate to support our operations and may increase our exposure to regulatory, competitive, and corruption risks and our management may be unable to manage successfully current or future market opportunities or our relationships with customers and other third parties.

Current wording

As part of the strategy, we are continuing to advance VOXZOGOfor the treatment of conditions beyond achondroplasia, including hypochondroplasia and idiopathic short stature. VOXZOGO addresses larger patient populations than most of our other products, and product candidates that we are currently developing or may license or acquire in the future may be intended for similarly larger patient populations than we have historically targeted. We are also expanding our pipeline through external innovation. For example, in April 2026, we acquired Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (Amicus) to expand and diversify our rare disease product portfolio (the Amicus Acquisition) and in August 2026, we acquired Alesta Therapeutics B.V. (Alesta) to strengthen our skeletal conditions portfolio. In order to continue the development of our product candidates and marketing of products with larger markets, we will need to continue expanding our operations. To manage expansion effectively, we need to continue to develop and improve our research and development capabilities, manufacturing and quality capacities, sales and marketing capabilities, financial and administrative systems and standard processes for global operations. Our staff, financial resources, systems, procedures or controls may be inadequate to support our operations and may increase our exposure to regulatory, competitive, and corruption risks and our management may be unable to manage successfully current or future market opportunities or our relationships with customers and other third parties.

Previous wording

As part of our corporate strategy, we have acquired, entered into agreements to acquire, and may continue to acquire, companies or businesses that we believe could complement, expand or enhance our product offerings. For example, in April 2026, we acquired Amicus to expand and diversify our rare disease product portfolio and acquired Inozyme Pharma, Inc. in July 2025 to add a late-stage enzyme replacement therapy product candidate, BMN 401 (formerly INZ-701). Our acquisition strategy may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not such acquisitions are consummated.

Current wording

As part of our corporate strategy, we have acquired, entered into agreements to acquire, and may continue to acquire, companies or businesses that we believe could complement, expand or enhance our product offerings. For example, in April 2026, we acquired Amicus to expand and diversify our rare disease product portfolio and in August 2026, we acquired Alesta to strengthen our skeletal conditions portfolio. Our acquisition strategy may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not such acquisitions are consummated.

Previous wording

In addition, once an acquisition is closed, integrating our business practices and operations with the acquired business’ so that we can fully realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition could require us to devote significant management attention and resources. The success of current and future acquisitions will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from successfully combining our and the acquired businesses’ operations. We have in the past and may in the future face risks or experience difficulties successfully integrating acquired businesses, such as Inozyme or Amicus, with our operations. Such difficulties could result in the failure to achieve revenue that we anticipate, the loss of key employees that may be difficult to replace in the very competitive pharmaceutical field, the failure to harmonize both companies’ corporate cultures, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with suppliers, collaboration partners, clinical trial investigators or managers of our clinical trials. See “—Risks Related to the Amicus Acquisition” in this section for additional risks related to the Amicus Acquisition.

Current wording

In addition, once an acquisition is closed, integrating our business practices and operations with the acquired business’ so that we can fully realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition could require us to devote significant management attention and resources. The success of current and future acquisitions will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from successfully combining our and the acquired businesses’ operations. We have in the past and may in the future face risks or experience difficulties successfully integrating acquired businesses, such as Amicus or Alesta, with our operations. Such difficulties could result in the failure to achieve revenue that we anticipate, the loss of key employees that may be difficult to replace in the very competitive pharmaceutical field, the failure to harmonize both companies’ corporate cultures, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with suppliers, collaboration partners, clinical trial investigators or managers of our clinical trials. See “—Risks Related to the Amicus Acquisition” in this section for additional risks related to the Amicus Acquisition.

Previous wording

Our competitors may develop, manufacture and market products that are more effective or less expensive than ours. They may also obtain regulatory approvals for their products faster than we can obtain them (including those products with orphan drug designation, which may prevent us from marketing our product entirely for seven years, along with other regulatory exclusivities that could block approval) or commercialize their products before we do. With respect to VOXZOGO, we face competition from other companies that have developed, and may in the future develop, products for treatment for achondroplasia. In addition, we face competition with respect to GALAFOLD and POMBILITI + OPFOLDA from several large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that currently market and sell products for the treatment of Fabry disease and Pompe disease. As we commercialize our products, we have faced and may continue to face intense competition from other pharmaceutical companies, some of which may have more extensive resources and/or established relationships in the communities we seek to treat. If we do not compete successfully, our revenues would be adversely affected, and we may be unable to generate sufficient sales to recover our expenses related to the development of a product program or to justify continued marketing of a product.

Current wording

Our competitors may develop, manufacture and market products that are more effective or less expensive than ours. They may also obtain regulatory approvals for their products faster than we can obtain them (including those products with orphan drug designation, which may prevent us from marketing our product entirely for seven years, along with other regulatory exclusivities that could block approval) or commercialize their products before we do. With respect to VOXZOGO, we face competition from other companies that have developed, and may in the future develop, products for the treatment of achondroplasia. In addition, we face competition with respect to GALAFOLD and POMBILITI + OPFOLDA from several large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that currently market and sell products for the treatment of Fabry disease and Pompe disease. As we commercialize our products, we have faced and may continue to face intense competition from other pharmaceutical companies, some of which may have more extensive resources and/or established relationships in the communities we seek to treat. If we do not compete successfully, our revenues would be adversely affected, and we may be unable to generate sufficient sales to recover our expenses related to the development of a product program or to justify continued marketing of a product.

Previous wording

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained in our amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on July 13, 2026 is presented for illustrative purposes only and may differ materially from what our actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Amicus Acquisition been completed on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was derived from our and Amicus’ audited and unaudited historical financial statements and certain adjustments and assumptions have been made regarding the combined company after giving effect to the Amicus Acquisition and related transactions. The assets and liabilities of Amicus were measured at fair value based on various preliminary estimates using assumptions that we believed were reasonable utilizing information currently available. The process for estimating the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates. These estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. Differences between preliminary estimates in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and the final acquisition accounting will occur and could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and the ultimate combined company’s financial position and future results of operations.

Current wording

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained in our amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on July 13, 2026 and the unaudited pro forma financial information included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2026, are presented for illustrative purposes only and may differ materially from what our actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the Amicus Acquisition been completed on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information included in our amended Current Report on Form 8-K/A was derived from our and Amicus’ audited and unaudited historical financial statements and certain adjustments and assumptions have been made regarding the combined company after giving effect to the Amicus Acquisition and related transactions. The assets and liabilities of Amicus were measured at fair value based on various preliminary estimates using assumptions that we believed were reasonable utilizing information currently available at the time such financial information was prepared. The process for estimating the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates. These estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. Differences between preliminary estimates reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and preliminary acquisition accounting and the final acquisition accounting will occur and could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and the ultimate combined company’s financial position and future results of operations.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $874.0 million and debt obligations of $4.3 billion (undiscounted), which consisted of $1.5 billion under the Notes, $2.0 billion under a senior secured term loan B facility (the Term Loan B Facility) and $800.0 million under a senior secured term loan A facility (the Term Loan A Facility and, together with the Term Loan B Facility, the Term Facilities). In April 2026, we incurred indebtedness under the Term Facilities and entered into a $600.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the 2026 Revolving Facility and, together with the Term Facilities, the 2026 Senior Secured Credit Facilities). The 2027 Notes, if not converted, will be required to be repaid in cash at maturity in May 2027. We will need cash not only to pay the ongoing interest due on the Notes and under the credit agreement governing the 2026 Senior Secured Credit Facilities (the 2026 Credit Agreement), but also to repay the principal amounts associated with the 2027 Notes (if not converted), the 2034 Notes and any Loans (as defined therein) outstanding under the 2026 Credit Agreement.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $736.0 million and debt obligations of $4.2 billion (undiscounted), which consisted of $1.5 billion under the Notes, $1,995.0 million under a senior secured term loan B facility (the Term Loan B Facility) and $790.0 million under a senior secured term loan A facility (the Term Loan A Facility and, together with the Term Loan B Facility, the Term Facilities). In April 2026, we incurred indebtedness under the Term Facilities and entered into a $600.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the 2026 Revolving Facility and, together with the Term Facilities, the 2026 Senior Secured Credit Facilities). The 2027 Notes, if not converted, will be required to be repaid in cash at maturity in May 2027. We will need cash not only to pay the ongoing interest due on the Notes and under the credit agreement governing the 2026 Senior Secured Credit Facilities (the 2026 Credit Agreement), but also to repay the principal amounts associated with the 2027 Notes (if not converted), the 2034 Notes and any Loans (as defined therein) outstanding under the 2026 Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2026, we had $4.3 billion (undiscounted) principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Notes and the Term Facilities. As of June 30, 2026, no amount was outstanding under the 2026 Revolving Facility. Our indebtedness may:

Current wording

As of September 30, 2026, we had $4.2 billion (undiscounted) principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Notes and the Term Facilities. As of September 30, 2026, no amount was outstanding under the 2026 Revolving Facility. Our indebtedness may:

Previous wording

A significant and growing portion of our revenues and earnings, as well as our substantial international assets and liabilities, are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. As we operate in multiple foreign currencies, including the Euro, the Brazilian Real, the Japanese Yen, the Canadian Dollar, the Argentine Peso, the British Pound, the Colombian Peso, the Mexican Peso and several other currencies, changes in those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar (USD) have in the past and may in the future impact our revenues and expenses. If the USD were to weaken against another currency (as has been the case against the Euro in 2025), assuming all other variables remained constant, our revenues would increase, having a positive impact on earnings, and our overall expenses would increase, having a negative impact on earnings. Conversely, if the USD were to strengthen against another currency (as was the case for many currencies in 2022), assuming all other variables remained constant, our revenues would decrease, having a negative impact on earnings, and our overall expenses would decrease, having a positive impact on earnings. In addition, because our financial statements are reported in USD, changes in currency exchange rates between the USD and other currencies have had, and will continue to have, an impact on our results of operations. Therefore, significant changes in foreign exchange rates can impact our results and our financial guidance.

Current wording

A significant and growing portion of our revenues and earnings, as well as our substantial international assets and liabilities, are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. As we operate in multiple foreign currencies, including the Euro, the Japanese Yen, the Brazilian Real, the British Pound, the Canadian Dollar, the Argentine Peso, the Colombian Peso, the Mexican Peso and several other currencies, changes in those currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar (USD) have in the past and may in the future impact our revenues and expenses. If the USD were to weaken against another currency (as was the case against the Euro in 2025), assuming all other variables remained constant, our revenues would increase, having a positive impact on earnings, and our overall expenses would increase, having a negative impact on earnings. Conversely, if the USD were to strengthen against another currency (as was the case for many currencies in 2022), assuming all other variables remained constant, our revenues would decrease, having a negative impact on earnings, and our overall expenses would decrease, having a positive impact on earnings. In addition, because our financial statements are reported in USD, changes in currency exchange rates between the USD and other currencies have had, and will continue to have, an impact on our results of operations. Therefore, significant changes in foreign exchange rates can impact our results and our financial guidance.

Previous wording

The ongoing trade tensions between the United States and other jurisdictions have resulted in multiple rounds of tariffs and anticipated tariffs affecting pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical ingredients, including finished drug products, manufacturing equipment, and related supplies. Such tariffs may significantly increase our costs for certain products. The Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, has initiated an investigation to determine whether pharmaceutical ingredients, including finished drug product, manufactured outside the United States pose a national security risk and should be subject to additional tariffs. Following that investigation, the President announced a proclamation which will impose 100% tariffs on certain patented pharmaceutical products and associated pharmaceutical ingredients beginning July 31, 2026, unless modified by the President. We are continuing to monitor the potential impact of the proclamation and any enabling regulatory actions on our business. Unlike consumer goods, pharmaceuticals face unique regulatory constraints that make rapid supply chain adjustments particularly difficult and costly. Since we conduct manufacturing and packaging operations in Ireland for certain of our products and also engage contract manufacturers around the world, the import of our products into the United States is subject to tariffs. Notwithstanding the U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision invalidating tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the magnitude and impact of tariffs are uncertain and are subject to a variety of factors, including the effective date and duration of additional tariffs, changes in the amount, scope and nature of tariffs in the future, including as a result of litigation or other challenges, any retaliatory tariffs that other countries may impose in response to tariffs levied by the United States and any mitigating actions that may become available. Trade restrictions and export regulations, or increases in tariffs and additional taxes, including any retaliatory measures, could negatively impact demand, increase our supply chain complexity and our manufacturing costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of our products, or restrict our ability to sell products, provide services or purchase necessary equipment and supplies, any or all of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, the dynamic and unpredictable tariff and trade landscape creates substantial uncertainty and significant planning challenges for our operations and complicates our long-term investment decisions regarding manufacturing facilities, supply chain optimization, and research and development locations.

Current wording

The ongoing trade tensions between the United States and other jurisdictions have resulted in multiple rounds of tariffs and anticipated tariffs affecting pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical ingredients, including finished drug products, manufacturing equipment, and related supplies. Such tariffs may significantly increase our costs for certain products. The Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S. Department of Commerce, has initiated an investigation to determine whether pharmaceutical ingredients, including finished drug product, manufactured outside the United States pose a national security risk and should be subject to additional tariffs. Following that investigation, the President announced a proclamation which will impose 100% tariffs on certain patented pharmaceutical products and associated pharmaceutical ingredients beginning September 29, 2026, unless modified by the President. On September 23, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued guidance to clarify the scope of these tariffs, including creating a process for seeking an exclusion for pharmaceutical products and associated ingredients, including orphan drugs, that meet an urgent U.S. health need. We are continuing to monitor the potential impact of the proclamation, the guidance and any additional enabling regulatory actions on our business. Unlike consumer goods, pharmaceuticals face unique regulatory constraints that make rapid supply chain adjustments particularly difficult and costly. Since we conduct manufacturing and packaging operations in Ireland for certain of our products and also engage contract manufacturers around the world, the import of our products into the United States is subject to tariffs. Notwithstanding the U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision invalidating tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the magnitude and impact of tariffs are uncertain and are subject to a variety of factors, including the effective date and duration of additional tariffs, changes in the amount, scope and nature of tariffs in the future, including as a result of litigation or other challenges, any retaliatory tariffs that other countries may impose in response to tariffs levied by the United States and any mitigating actions that may become available. Trade restrictions and export regulations, or increases in tariffs and additional taxes, including any retaliatory measures, could negatively impact demand, increase our supply chain complexity and our manufacturing costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of our products, or restrict our ability to sell products, provide services or purchase necessary equipment and supplies, any or all of which could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, the dynamic and unpredictable tariff and trade landscape creates substantial uncertainty and significant planning challenges for our operations and complicates our long-term investment de…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

In addition, we have pursued, and may in the future pursue, litigation, administrative challenges or other types of proceedings to protect our patents and intellectual property rights. Such proceedings are often protracted and expensive, and have unpredictable outcomes, which can include the initiation of defensive proceedings against us in retaliation.

Current wording

We have pursued, and may in the future pursue, litigation, administrative challenges or other types of proceedings to protect our patents and intellectual property rights. Such proceedings are often protracted and expensive, and have unpredictable outcomes, which can include the initiation of defensive proceedings against us in retaliation. We have and may in the future reach settlement agreements pursuant to which we license our intellectual property rights to third parties in exchange for royalties or other consideration. For example, in September 2026, we entered into a Settlement and License Agreement (the Ascendis Agreement) with Ascendis Pharma A/S (Ascendis), pursuant to which we settled all pending patent litigation with Ascendis and granted a license to our patents that relate to Ascendis’ product Yuviwel for all current and potential indications, including achondroplasia and hypochondroplasia, in exchange for royalties.

Previous wording

Competitors or other third parties have in the past and may in the future interfere with our patent process in a variety of ways. Competitors or other third parties may claim that they have an ownership interest in our patents, that they invented the claimed invention prior to us or that they filed their application for a patent on a claimed invention before we did. Competitors or other third parties may also claim that we are infringing on their patents and therefore we cannot practice our technology. Competitors or other third parties may also contest our patents by showing the patent examiner or a court that the invention was not original, was not novel or was obvious, for example. In litigation, any such party could claim that our issued patents are not valid or are unenforceable for a number of reasons. If a court agrees, we would not be able to enforce that patent. Moreover, follow-on manufacturers, including generic and biosimilar manufacturers, may use litigation and regulatory means to obtain approval for generic, biosimilar, or other follow-on versions of our products notwithstanding our filed patents or patent applications.

Current wording

Competitors or other third parties have in the past and may in the future interfere with our patent process in a variety of ways. Competitors or other third parties may claim that they have an ownership interest in our patents, that they invented the claimed invention prior to us or that they filed their application for a patent on a claimed invention before we did. Competitors or other third parties may also claim that we are infringing on their patents and therefore we cannot practice our technology. Competitors or other third parties may also contest our patents by showing the patent examiner or a court that the invention was not original, was not novel or was obvious, for example. In litigation, any such party could claim that our issued patents are not valid or are unenforceable for a number of reasons. If a court agrees, we would not be able to enforce that patent. Moreover, follow-on manufacturers, including generic and biosimilar manufacturers, have and may in the future use litigation and regulatory means to obtain approval for generic, biosimilar, or other follow-on versions of our products notwithstanding our filed patents or patent applications.

Previous wording

Any of the previously identified or similar threats have in the past and may in the future cause a security incident or other interruption that have in the past and may in the future result in unauthorized, unlawful, or accidental acquisition, modification, destruction, loss, alteration, encryption, disclosure of, or access to our sensitive information or our information technology systems, or those of the third parties with whom we work. We have experienced and may continue to experience security incidents, although to our knowledge we have not experienced any material incident or interruption to date. If such a significant event were to occur, it could result in a material disruption of our development programs and commercial operations, including due to a loss, corruption or unauthorized disclosure of our trade secrets, personal data or other proprietary or sensitive information. Further, these cybersecurity incidents can lead to the public disclosure of personal information (including sensitive personal information) of our employees, clinical trial patients and others and result in demands for ransom or other forms of blackmail. Such attacks, including phishing attacks and attempts to misappropriate or compromise confidential or proprietary information or sabotage enterprise IT systems, are of ever-increasing levels of sophistication and are made by groups and individuals with a wide range of motives (including industrial espionage) and expertise, including by organized criminal groups, “hacktivists”, nation states and others. Moreover, the costs to us to investigate and mitigate cybersecurity incidents could be significant. For example, the loss of clinical trial data could result in delays in our product development or regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the data. Any security breach that results in the unauthorized access, use or disclosure of personal data may require us to notify individuals, governmental authorities, credit reporting agencies, or other parties pursuant to privacy and security laws and regulations or other obligations. Such a security compromise could harm our reputation, erode confidence in our information security measures, and lead to regulatory scrutiny. To the extent that any disruption or security breach resulted in a loss of, or damage to, our data or systems, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential, proprietary or personal information, we could be exposed to a risk of loss, enforcement measures, penalties, fines, indemnification claims, litigation and potential civil or criminal liability, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

Any of the previously identified or similar threats have in the past and may in the future cause a security incident or other interruption that have in the past and may in the future result in unauthorized, unlawful, or accidental acquisition, modification, destruction, loss, alteration, encryption, disclosure of, or access to our sensitive information or our information technology systems, or those of the third parties with whom we work. We have experienced and may continue to experience security incidents, although to our knowledge we have not experienced any material incident or interruption to date. If such a significant event were to occur, it could result in a material disruption of our development programs and commercial operations, including due to a loss, corruption or unauthorized disclosure of our trade secrets, personal data or other proprietary or sensitive information. Further, these cybersecurity incidents can lead to the public disclosure of personal information (including sensitive personal information) of our employees, clinical trial patients and others and result in demands for ransom or other forms of blackmail. Such attacks, including phishing attacks and attempts to misappropriate or compromise confidential or proprietary information or sabotage enterprise IT systems, are of ever-increasing levels of sophistication and are made by groups and individuals with a wide range of motives

Previous wording

Not all our contracts contain limitations of liability, and even where they do, there can be no assurance that limitations of liability in our contracts are sufficient to protect us from liabilities, damages, or claims related to our data privacy and security

Current wording

Not all our contracts contain limitations of liability, and even where they do, there can be no assurance that limitations of liability in our contracts are sufficient to protect us from liabilities, damages, or claims related to our data privacy and security obligations. We cannot be sure that our insurance coverage will be adequate or sufficient to protect us from or to mitigate liabilities arising out of our privacy and security practices, that such coverage will continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that such coverage will pay future claims.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(including industrial espionage) and expertise, including by organized criminal groups, “hacktivists”, nation states and others. Moreover, the costs to us to investigate and mitigate cybersecurity incidents could be significant. For example, the loss of clinical trial data could result in delays in our product development or regulatory approval efforts and significantly increase our costs to recover or reproduce the data. Any security breach that results in the unauthorized access, use or disclosure of personal data may require us to notify individuals, governmental authorities, credit reporting agencies, or other parties pursuant to privacy and security laws and regulations or other obligations. Such a security compromise could harm our reputation, erode confidence in our information security measures, and lead to regulatory scrutiny. To the extent that any disruption or security breach resulted in a loss of, or damage to, our data or systems, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential, proprietary or personal information, we could be exposed to a risk of loss, enforcement measures, penalties, fines, indemnification claims, litigation and potential civil or criminal liability, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.