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BEST BUY CO INC

For the period ended Feb 1, 2025. Filed Mar 19, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 19, 2025

BBY$99.63+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-02-03; filed 2024-03-15.

0000764478-24-000010

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-02-01; filed 2025-03-19.

0000764478-25-000007

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 191 previous paragraphs and 171 current paragraphs.

61 unchanged; 85 reworded; 20 added; 44 removed; 1 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (20)

Current report

These macroeconomic conditions impact consumer behavior and spending in various ways, including:

Current report

Any decrease in consumer demand due to macroeconomic conditions may negatively impact our financial results.

Current report

We are subject to specific pressures that may increase our product prices, including high consumer demand, inflation, tariffs and supply chain disruptions. Additionally, price increases in the products we purchase for resale may require us to adjust our sales prices. Our ability to increase prices to offset these pressures might be limited, requiring us to absorb these increases within our margins. Increases in the cost of living may also put pressure on our ability to offer competitive compensation and other employer-provided benefits and may adversely affect our financial results. Any economic factors or circumstances resulting in higher transportation, labor, insurance costs, healthcare costs or commodity prices can increase our cost of sales and operating, selling, general and administrative expenses and otherwise materially adversely affect our financial results.

Current report

While we directly import approximately 2% to 3% of our overall assortment, our complex supply chain is heavily reliant on vendor imports from China and Mexico, which we currently estimate make up approximately 55% and 20%, respectively, of the products we purchase. Moreover, the consumer electronics we sell and our underlying technological infrastructure are dependent on rare earth elements, predominantly processed in China. Recently passed or proposed tariffs involving these countries could have an adverse impact on our operations. Any further changes in, or uncertainty surrounding, trade policies with these countries, including tariffs on products and parts imported by us or our vendors, as well as any international retaliatory actions, could increase costs, disrupt our supply chain and/or impact the availability of underlying technology critical to our operations. Additionally, changes in, or uncertainty surrounding, policies or efforts that may affect the flow of trade, especially those impacting critical international trade routes, such as the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal, could potentially cause disruption to the global supply chain and may adversely affect our operations and financial results.

Current report

Further, as our competitors develop and expand their strategic use of AI, our operations and profitability could be adversely impacted if we fail to execute or maintain our own focused AI strategy enabling technology advancement and innovation. As these and related competitive factors evolve, we may experience material adverse pressure on our revenue and profitability.

Current report

In the health sector, we offer a range of products and services, including, for example, Personal Emergency Response (PERS) and Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) technology and services. As we refine existing offerings and introduce new offerings, we must navigate a complex, dynamic regulatory and technological environment, which may subject us to additional operational, financial and reputational risks. Our customers may not like our new value propositions, and we may be subject to claims if customers of these offerings experience service disruptions, failures or other issues.

Current report

Our health sector offerings and the customers we serve bring us into scope for many significant regulatory requirements, including those enforced by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Centers for Medicaid and Medicaid Services (CMS), State Medicaid Agencies and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Additionally, the collection, storage, use and disclosure of personal information subjects us to privacy and security requirements, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the United Kingdom’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, as retained in United Kingdom law) and numerous state data privacy laws.

Current report

inability to sustain and operate a technology infrastructure sufficient to support our services growth;

Current report

increased labor expenses and inability to accurately forecast staffing levels to meet customer needs and demands;

Current report

increased reputational risk of bad actors posing as Geek Squad and/or customer care;

Current report

We may pursue new strategic ventures, including business relationships, acquisitions, and expanding or adding revenue streams, including our retail media network, known as Best Buy Ads, and our marketplace platforms, where third-party sellers can sell their own products on Best Buy’s platform (“Marketplace”) (collectively “Strategic Ventures”). Assessing the viability of Strategic Ventures is typically subject to uncertainty, and the success of such Strategic Ventures can be adversely affected by many factors, including, for example:

Current report

failure to identify or appropriately evaluate the risks of Strategic Ventures in our diligence assessments;

Current report

state or local regulations that may limit our ability to execute certain aspects of our Strategic Ventures;

Current report

failure to accurately predict customer demand, or generate forecasted revenue or profitability;

Current report

geopolitical affairs, including tariffs;

Current report

We are subject to risks related to the products we sell, including those products sold on our Marketplace platforms and products under our exclusive brand labels (Best Buy Essentials, Dynex, Insignia, Modal, Platinum, Rocketfish, Yardbird and Lively brands) that could affect our operating results.

Current report

We have greater exposure to product-related risks in our exclusive brand category, including:

Current report

Our expanding third-party Marketplace, including our existing Canadian platform and our soon-to-launch U.S. platform, could present additional risks. Should the products sold on our Marketplace fail to meet quality, safety or regulatory standards, it could erode customer trust and damage our reputation. Moreover, unsettled laws regarding retailer responsibility for product liability and intellectual property claims related to third-party products sold on marketplace platforms compound our marketplace risk.

Current report

Regulatory, Compliance and Legal Risks

Current report

the impact of changes in the federal government on laws, regulations and policies; and the potential for an increasing patchwork of state regulations.
Removed paragraphs (44)

Previous report

Real GDP growth, inflation (including wage inflation), consumer confidence, phasing out of public-health-emergency supports, employment levels, oil prices, interest, tax and foreign currency exchange rates, availability of consumer financing, housing market conditions, limitations on a government’s ability to borrow and/or spend capital, cost of living (e.g., food, fuel), any recession (and resulting corresponding declines in consumer sentiment) and other macroeconomic trends can adversely affect consumer demand for the products and services that we offer. In addition to general levels of inflation, we are also subject to risks of specific inflationary pressures on product prices due to, for example, high consumer demand and supply chain disruptions. We may be unable to increase our prices sufficiently to offset these pressures.

Previous report

Geopolitical issues around the world and how our markets are positioned can also impact macroeconomic conditions and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. These issues include, but are not limited to, the following:

Previous report

The conflict in Ukraine has exacerbated global geopolitical tensions, and may continue to significantly impact fuel prices, inflation, the global supply chain, cybersecurity and other macroeconomic conditions, which may further adversely affect global economic growth, consumer confidence and demand for our products and services. Russia is a significant global producer of both fuel and raw materials used in certain products we sell, including nickel, aluminum and copper. Disruptions in the markets for those inputs, or other inputs produced by Russia, whether due to sanctions, market pressure to avoid purchasing inputs from Russia or otherwise, could increase overall material costs for many of the products we sell. We cannot predict the extent or duration of sanctions in response to the conflict in Ukraine, nor can we predict the effects of legislative or other governmental actions or regulatory scrutiny of Russia, its allies or other countries with which Russia has significant trade or financial ties, including China.

Previous report

The Israel-Hamas War has heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East region. Additionally, attacks on cargo ships in the Red Sea, catalyzed by the Israel-Hamas War, have disrupted Red Sea shipping lanes and may continue to disrupt global trade flows and impact shipping capacity.

Previous report

inability to secure adequate access to brands or products for which consumer demand exceeds supply;

Previous report

We are introducing new products and services, particularly in the health sector, into new market areas. As these are new technologies for new markets, the first product and service iterations may require further invention and refinement. Our customers may not like our new value propositions. These offerings may present persistent technologyand regulatory challenges and we may be subject to claims if customers of these offerings experience service disruptions, failures or other issues. These and other related issues could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and reputation.

Previous report

This expanded risk increases the complexity of our business and places significant responsibility on our management, employees, operations, systems, technical expertise, financial resources and internal financial and regulatory control and reporting functions. Our emerging initiatives may subject us to significant laws or regulations. For example:

Previous report

We navigate a regulated medical device environment, including oversight by various government and regulatory agencies including, but not limited to, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”).

Previous report

We participate in government healthcare programs including, but not limited to, Medicaid as a provider of Personal Emergency Response System (“PERS”) devices and services.

Previous report

Sales of Lively mobile phones and service plans subjects us to regulation as a telecommunications provider, including Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) oversight.

Previous report

The collection, storage, use and disclosure of personal information, subjects us to privacy and security requirements. Notably, portions of the health business are subject to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”) and certain of Current Health’s international operations are subject to the UK’s General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR,” as retained in UK law). State data privacy laws are also rapidly changing, such as Washington’s new My Health, My Data Act with a private right of action, raising new considerations and challenges.

Previous report

increased labor expense to fulfill our customer promises;

Previous report

the engagement of third parties to assist with aspects of construction and installation and the potential responsibility for their actions;

Previous report

We may decide to enter into new joint ventures, partnerships, alliances or acquisitions with third parties (collectively, “new ventures”). Assessing the viability of new ventures is typically subject to significant uncertainty, and the success of such new ventures can be adversely affected by many factors, including, for example:

Previous report

different and incremental business and other risks of the new venture not identified in our diligence assessments;

Previous report

failure to attract, motivate and retain key employees of the new venture;

Previous report

uncertainty of forecasting financial performance;

Previous report

disputes or strategic differences with key employees or other third-party participants in the new venture; and

Previous report

changing patterns of customer consumption and behavior, particularly in light of an evolving omnichannel environment;

Previous report

the interior layout, format and size of our stores;

Previous report

the occupancy cost of our stores relative to market rents.

Previous report

If we fail to effectively evaluate these factors or negotiate appropriate terms, or if unforeseen changes arise, the consequences could include, for example:

Previous report

closing stores and abandoning the related assets, while retaining the financial commitments of the leases;

Previous report

incurring significant costs to remodel or transform our stores;

Previous report

operating stores, supply chain or service locations that no longer meet the needs of our business; and

Previous report

bearing excessive lease expenses.

Previous report

These consequences could have a material adverse impact on our profitability, cash flows and liquidity.

Previous report

For leased property, the financial impact of exiting a location can vary greatly depending on, among other factors, the terms of the lease, the condition of the local real estate market, demand for the specific property, our ability to fulfill our maintenance and repair obligations, our relationship with the landlord and the availability of potential sub-lease tenants. It is difficult for us to influence some of these factors and the costs of exiting a property can be significant. In addition to rent, we are typically responsible for taxes, insurance and common area maintenance charges for vacant properties until the lease commitment expires or is terminated. Similarly, when we enter into a contract with a tenant to sub-lease property, we usually retain our obligations as the master lessee. This leaves us at risk for any remaining liability in the event of default by the sub-lease tenant.

Previous report

interruptions to our delivery capabilities;

Previous report

disruptions to our systems and the need to implement new systems;

Previous report

limitations in capacity;

Previous report

increased levels of inventory loss due to organized crime, theft or damage;

Previous report

increasing transportation costs, including increases related to geopolitical, labor actions and environmental events (for example, droughts impacting Panama Canal shipping capacity).

Previous report

Our exclusive brands products are subject to several additional product, supply chain and legal risks that could affect our operating results.

Previous report

we may not be able to locate manufacturers that meet our internal standards, whether for new exclusive brands products or for migration of the manufacturing of products from an existing manufacturer;

Previous report

We are subject to risks associated with vendors that source products outside of the U.S.

Previous report

Product safety and quality concerns could have a material adverse impact on our revenue and profitability.

Previous report

Changes to labor or employment laws or regulations could have an adverse impact on our costs and impair the viability of our operating model.

Previous report

As an employer of more than 85,000 people in many jurisdictions, we are subject to risks related to employment laws and regulations including, for example:

Previous report

laws that impact minimum wage, sick time, paid leave, non-compete covenants and scheduling requirements that could directly or indirectly increase our payroll costs and/or impact the level of service we are able to provide.

Showing the first 40 of 44 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (85)

Previous wording

Macroeconomic pressures, including, but not limited to, the current geopolitical climate, may adversely affect consumer spending and our financial results.

Current wording

Macroeconomic pressures may adversely affect consumer spending and our financial results.

Previous wording

To varying degrees, our products and services are sensitive to changes in macroeconomic conditions that impact consumer spending. As a result, consumers may be affected in many ways, including, for example:

Current wording

To varying degrees, our products and services are sensitive to changes in macroeconomic conditions. Consumer demand for the products and services that we offer could be affected by a number of factors, including: real GDP growth, inflation, recession, consumer confidence, employment levels, cost of living, tax rates, availability of consumer financing, interest rates, housing market conditions, foreign currency exchange rates, the price of oil, gas and other commodities, and other macroeconomic trends. Additionally, the impact of these factors could be compounded with respect to discretionary purchases of consumer electronics.

Previous wording

how frequently they upgrade or replace their devices; and

Current wording

how frequently they upgrade or replace their devices;

Previous wording

their choice of brand, model or price-point;

Current wording

their choice of brand, model or price-point; and

Previous wording

The impact of geopolitical tensions, including the potential implementation of more restrictive trade policies, higher tariffs or the renegotiation of existing trade agreements in the U.S. or countries where we sell our products and services or procure products, could have a material adverse effect on our business. In particular, political or trade disputes, or future phases of trade negotiations with China could lead to the imposition of tariffs or other trade actions that could adversely affect our supply chain and our business and could require us to take action to mitigate those effects.

Current wording

Geopolitical tensions, both domestic and international, including issues related to trade routes, political instability and divisiveness, the potential implementation of more restrictive trade policies, higher tariffs or the renegotiation of existing trade agreements could have a material adverse impact on our business.

Previous wording

Further deterioration of relations between Taiwan and China, the resulting actions taken, the response of the international community and other factors affecting trade with China or political or economic conditions in Taiwan could disrupt the manufacturing of products or hardware components in the region, such as semiconductors and television panels sourced from Taiwan or the broader array of products sourced from China.

Current wording

Ongoing or emerging conflicts, including those in Ukraine, the Middle East and the South China Sea, may continue to impact fuel prices, inflation, the global supply chain, cybersecurity and other macroeconomic conditions, which may further adversely affect global economic growth, consumer confidence and demand for our products and services. For example, attacks on cargo ships in the Red Sea, catalyzed by tensions in the Middle East, continue to disrupt global trade flows and shipping capacity. Additionally, any further deterioration of relations between Taiwan and China, the resulting actions taken, the response of the international community and other factors affecting trade with China or political or economic conditions in Taiwan could disrupt the manufacturing and distribution of products or hardware components in the region, such as semiconductors and television panels sourced from Taiwan or the broader array of products sourced from China.

Previous wording

One or more of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our supply chain, the cost of our products or our revenues and financial results.

Current wording

These trade restrictions and any associated political uncertainty surrounding international trade measures and international relations may affect market stability and consumer confidence. One or more of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our supply chain, the cost of our products or our revenues and financial results.

Previous wording

The risk or actual occurrence of various catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. Events that affect our properties, supply chain, partners, workforce or customers may consist of, or be caused by, for example:

Current wording

The risk and actual occurrence of various catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance. Events that affect our properties, supply chain, partners, workforce or customers may consist of, or be caused by, for example:

Previous wording

natural disasters or extreme weather events (such as earthquakes, floods, fires and droughts), including those related to, or exacerbated by, climate change;

Current wording

natural disasters or extreme weather events (such as storms, blizzards, extreme temperatures, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires and droughts), including those related to, or exacerbated by, climate change;

Previous wording

power loss, telecommunications failures, or software or hardware malfunctions; or

Current wording

power loss, telecommunications failures, or software and hardware malfunctions; and

Previous wording

In recent years, we observed an increase in the number and severity of certain catastrophic events in many of our markets. Such events can adversely affect our workforce and prevent employees and customers from reaching our stores and properties. Additionally, heightened social unrest and violence and crime in or around our stores, customer homes or businesses where we are performing services may further jeopardize the safety and security of our workforce and customers. Catastrophic events can also disrupt or disable portions of our supply chain, distribution network and third-party business operations that may impact our ability to procure goods or services required for business operations at the quantities and levels we require. Finally, such events can also affect our information technology systems, resulting in disruption to various aspects of our operations, including our ability to transact with customers and fulfill orders. The adverse effects of any such catastrophic event would be exacerbated if experienced at the same time as another unexpected and adverse event, such as a pandemic.

Current wording

The number and severity of certain catastrophic events is increasing in many of our markets. Such events can adversely affect our workforce and prevent employees and customers from reaching our stores and properties. Catastrophic events can also disrupt portions of our supply chain, distribution network and third-party services, and may impact our ability to procure goods or services required for operating our business. Such events can also affect our information technology systems, resulting in disruption to various aspects of our operations, including our ability to transact with customers and fulfill orders. The adverse effects of any such catastrophic event would be exacerbated if experienced at the same time as another unexpected and adverse event, such as a pandemic.

Previous wording

Three of our largest states by total sales (California, Texas and Florida) are areas where natural disasters and extreme weather conditions have been, and could continue to be, more prevalent. Natural disasters and climate-related events in those states and other areas where our sales and operations are concentrated could result in significant physical damage to or closure of our stores, distribution centers or other facilities.

Current wording

Three of our largest states by total sales (California, Texas and Florida) are particularly vulnerable to natural disasters and extreme weather conditions. Natural disasters and climate-related events in these states, and other areas where our sales and operations are concentrated, could result in significant physical damage to, or closure of, our facilities and may require upgrades to our facilities and infrastructure.

Previous wording

Further, current events associated with social injustice or inequality, along with the ensuing social activism, tension and potential for violence, may impact our workforce, customers, properties and the communities where we operate. If our customers and employees do not perceive our response to be appropriate or adequate for a particular region or for our company as a whole, we could suffer damage to our reputation and brand, which could adversely affect our business. As a consequence of these or other catastrophic events, we may experience interruption to our operations or losses of property, equipment and/or inventory, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

Current wording

Additionally, heightened violence and crime in or around our stores, customer homes or businesses where we are performing services may further jeopardize the safety and security of our workforce and customers as well as the general operation of our stores. Further, social unrest/tension, and any related potential for violence, may impact our workforce, customers, properties and the communities where we operate. If our customers, employees and shareholders do not perceive our response to be appropriate or adequate, we could suffer damage to our reputation and brand, which could adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

We operate in a highly, increasingly dynamic industry sector fueled by constant technological innovation and disruption, including most recently by the proliferation of artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies. These factors manifest in a variety of ways: the emergence of new products and categories, therapid maturation of categories, cannibalization of categories, changing price points and product replacement and upgrade cycles.

Current wording

We operate in a highly and increasingly dynamic industry sector fueled by constant technological innovation and disruption, including most recently by the proliferation of artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies. These factors manifest in a variety of ways: the emergence of new products and categories, the rapid maturation of categories, cannibalization of categories, changing price points, and product replacement and upgrade cycles.

Previous wording

failure to offer the products and services that our customers want;

Current wording

failure to offer, or inability to secure an adequate supply of, the products and services that our customers want;

Previous wording

While we constantly strive to offer consumers the best value, the retail sector is highly competitive. Price is of great importance to most customers, and price transparency and comparability continues to increase. Digital technology enables consumers to compare prices on a real-time basis, putting additional pressure on us to maintain competitive prices. We compete with many local, regional, national and international retailers (both online and brick and mortar), as well as some of our vendors and mobile network carriers that market their products directly to consumers. Competition is becoming increasingly diverse, including in the advertising revenue space and may also result from new entrants into the markets we serve, including unforeseen players that may be able to more aggressively leverage technologies (for example AI and platform integrations).

Current wording

While we constantly strive to offer consumers the best value, the retail sector is highly competitive. Price is of great importance to most customers, and price transparency and comparability continues to increase. Digital technology enables consumers to compare prices on a real-time basis, putting additional pressure on us to maintain competitive prices. We compete against many local, regional, national and international retailers (both online and brick and mortar), as well as against some of our vendors and mobile network carriers that market their products directly to consumers. Competition is becoming increasingly diverse, including in the advertising revenue space and with the proliferation of marketplace platforms offering products at increasingly lower prices. Diverse competition may also arise from new entrants into the markets we serve, including unexpected players who could more aggressively leverage technologies such as AI and platform integrations.

Previous wording

The retail sector continues to experience increased sales initiated online and using mobile applications, as well as online sales for both in-store or curbside pick-up. Online and multi-channel retailers continue to focus on delivery services, with customers increasingly seeking faster, guaranteed delivery times and low-cost or free shipping. Our ability to offer competitive delivery times and delivery costs depends on many factors and our failure to successfully manage these factors and offer competitive delivery options could negatively impact the demand for our products and our profit margins. Because our business strategy is based on offering superior levels of customer service and a full range of services to complement the products we offer, our cost structure might be higher than some of our competitors, and this, in conjunction with price transparency, could put pressure on our margins. As these and related competitive factors evolve, we may experience material adverse pressure on our revenue and profitability.

Current wording

The retail sector continues to experience increased sales initiated online and using mobile applications, as well as online sales for both in-store or curbside pick-up. Online and multi-channel retailers continue to focus on delivery services, with customers increasingly seeking faster, guaranteed delivery times and low-cost or free shipping. Our ability to offer competitive delivery times and delivery costs depends on many factors and our failure to successfully manage these factors and offer competitive delivery options could negatively impact the demand for our products and our profit margins. Because our business strategy is based on offering superior levels of customer service and a full range of services to complement the products we offer, our cost structure might be higher than some of our competitors, and this, in conjunction with price transparency, could put pressure on our margins.

Previous wording

Our performance is highly dependent on attracting, retaining and engaging appropriately qualified employees in our stores, service centers, distribution centers, field and corporate offices. Our strategy of offering high-quality services and assistance for our customers requires a highly trained and engaged workforce. The turnover rate in the retail sector is relatively high and there is an ongoing need to recruit and train new employees. Factors that affect our ability to maintain sufficient numbers of qualified employees include, for example, employee engagement, our reputation, unemployment rates, competition from other employers, availability of qualified personnel and our ability to offer appropriate compensation and benefit packages. Failure to recruit or retain qualified employees may impair our efficiency and effectiveness and our ability to pursue growth opportunities. In addition, significant turnover of our executive team or other employees in key positions with specific knowledge relating to our operations and industry may negatively impact our operations.

Current wording

Our performance is highly dependent on attracting, retaining and engaging appropriately qualified employees in our stores, service centers, distribution centers, field and corporate offices. Our strategy of offering high-quality services and assistance for our customers requires a highly trained and engaged workforce, which is reliant on the creation and maintenance of a positive culture that is attractive to all qualified employees and beneficial relationships between employees and the enterprise. The turnover rate in the retail sector is relatively high, and there is an ongoing need to recruit and train new employees. Factors that affect our ability to maintain sufficient numbers of qualified employees include, for example, employee engagement, our reputation, our ability to train and develop our employees, our ability to connect with and promote available talent pools, our development and maintenance of employer-desired policies and practices, unemployment rates, competition from other employers, availability of qualified personnel and our ability to offer appropriate compensation and benefit packages. Our policies and practices may be affected by, or require changes in response to, legal and regulatory restrictions on policies related to inclusion and belonging, employee engagement and climate change, which may further impact our ability to retain and engage qualified employees. Failure to recruit or retain qualified employees may impair our efficiency and effectiveness and our ability to pursue growth opportunities. In addition, significant turnover of our executive team or other employees in key positions with specific knowledge relating to our operations and industry may negatively impact our operations and financial results.

Previous wording

Our strategy to expand into new products and services (including health technology, services and logistics) brings new business, financial and regulatory risks.

Current wording

The execution of our strategy relating to certain products and services (including health technology, services and logistics) brings business, financial and regulatory risks.

Previous wording

Non-compliance with conditions imposed by regulatory authorities related to any of the above activities may lead to a range of consequences, including, but not limited to, customer complaints, individual consumer claims or class actions, product recalls, temporary bans on products, stoppages at production facilities, orders to stop providing services, remediation costs, corrective action plans, fines, penalties, regulatory enforcement actions, potential loss of business and impairment of our ability to continue participation in government healthcare programs, any of which could adversely affect our operations, financial results and reputation.

Current wording

The risk accompanied with operating in the health sector may lead to a range of consequences, including, but not limited to, customer complaints, individual consumer claims or class actions, product recalls, temporary bans on products, stoppages at production facilities, orders to stop providing services, remediation costs, corrective action plans, fines, penalties, regulatory enforcement actions, potential loss of business and impairment of our ability to continue participation in government healthcare programs. These and other related issues could have a material adverse impact on our financial results and reputation.

Previous wording

We offer a full range of services that complement our product offerings, including consultation, delivery, design, installation, memberships, protection plans, repair, set-up, technical support and health, safety and caregiving monitoring and support. Designing, marketing and executing these services is subject to incremental risks. These risks include, for example:

Current wording

We offer a full range of services that complement our product offerings, including consultation, delivery, design, installation, memberships, protection plans, repair, set-up, technical support and health, safety and caregiving monitoring and support. The strategy and execution of our service offerings are subject to incremental risks. These risks could include, for example:

Previous wording

increased pressure on margins from our Best Buymembership offerings, and the risk that increased volumes will not fully compensate for lower margins, or for loss of revenue and profit from revenue streams that are now included as benefits;

Current wording

ongoing pressure on margins from our Best Buy membership offerings, and the risk that increased volumes will not fully compensate for lower margins;

Previous wording

use of third-party services that fail to meet our standards or fail to comply with applicable labor and independent contractor regulations, leading to potential reputational damage and liability risk;

Current wording

responsibility for third parties that fail to meet our standards or fail to comply with applicable labor and independent contractor regulations;

Previous wording

the potential for increased scope of liability relating to managed services offerings;

Current wording

the potential for increased scope of liability relating to services offerings provided by third parties on our behalf;

Previous wording

employees having access to customer devices, including the information held on those devices, which may increase our responsibility for the security of those devices and the privacy of the data they hold;

Current wording

employees having access to customer devices, including the information held on those devices, which increases our risk given the responsibility for the security of those devices and the privacy of the data they hold while in our possession;

Previous wording

We source the products we sell from a wide variety of domestic and international vendors. In fiscal 2024, our 20 largest suppliers accounted for approximately 80% of the merchandise we purchased, with five suppliers –Apple, Samsung, HP, Sony and LG - representing approximately 55% of total merchandise purchased. We generally do not have long-term written contracts with our vendors that would require them to continue supplying us with merchandise. Our profitability depends on securing acceptable terms with our vendors for, among other things, the price of merchandise we purchase from them, funding for various forms of promotional programs, payment terms, allocations of merchandise, development of compelling assortments of products, operation of vendor-focused shopping experiences within our stores and terms covering returns and factory warranties. While we believe we offer capabilities that these vendors value and depend upon to varying degrees, our vendors may be able to leverage their competitive advantages for example, their own stores or online channels, their financial strength, the strength of their brands with customers or their relationships with other retailers to our commercial disadvantage. The potential adverse impact of these factors can be amplified by price transparency which can limit our flexibility to modify selling prices and a highly competitive retail environment. Generally, our ability to negotiate favorable terms with our vendors is more difficult with vendors when our purchases represent a smaller proportion of their total revenues and/or when there is less competition for those products. In addition, vendors may decide to limit or cease allowing us to offer certain categories, focus their marketing efforts on alternative channels or make unfavorable changes to our financial or other terms.

Current wording

We source the products we sell from a wide variety of domestic and international vendors. In fiscal 2025, our 20 largest suppliers accounted for approximately 80% of the merchandise we purchased, with five suppliers – Apple, Samsung, HP, Sony and LG - representing approximately 55% of total merchandise purchased. We generally do not have long-term written contracts with our vendors that would require them to continue supplying us with merchandise. Our profitability depends on securing acceptable terms with our vendors for, among other things, the price of merchandise we purchase from them, funding for various forms of promotional programs, payment terms, allocations of merchandise, development of compelling assortments of products, operation of vendor-focused shopping experiences within our stores and terms covering returns and factory warranties. While we believe we offer capabilities that these vendors value and depend upon to varying degrees, our vendors may be able to leverage their competitive advantages — for example, their own stores or online channels, their financial strength, the strength of their brands with customers or their relationships with other retailers — to our detriment. In addition, vendors may decide to limit or cease allowing us to offer certain categories, focus their marketing efforts on alternative channels or make unfavorable changes to our financial or other terms. Further, our flexibility to modify selling prices is limited due to digital technology that enables consumers to compare prices on a real-time basis.

Previous wording

Demand for the products and services we sell could decline if we fail to maintain positive brand perception and recognition through a focus on consumer experience.

Current wording

Demand for the products and services we sell could decline if we fail to maintain positive brand perception and recognition.

Previous wording

We operate a portfolio of brands with a commitment to customer service and innovation. We believe that recognition and the reputation of our company and our brands are key to our success. Operational factors, such as failure to deliver high quality services, uncompetitive pricing, failure to meet delivery promises or business interruptions, could damage our reputation. External factors, such as negative public remarks or accusations, or our failure to meet enhanced expectations on corporate response to sensitive topics, could also be damaging. Third parties may commit fraud (including AI-driven fraud) while using our brand without our permission, possibly harming brand perception or reputation. The ubiquity of social media means that customer feedback and other information about our company are shared with a broad audience in a manner that is easily accessible and rapidly disseminated. Damage to the perception or reputation of our brands could result in, among other things, declines in revenues and customer loyalty, decreases in gift card and service plan sales, lower employee retention and productivity and vendor relationship issues, all of which could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

Current wording

We operate a portfolio of brands with a commitment to customer service and innovation. We believe that recognition and the reputation of our company and our brands are key to our success. Operational factors, such as failure to deliver high quality services, noncompetitive pricing, failure to meet delivery promises or business interruptions, could damage our reputation. External factors, such as negative public remarks or accusations, or our failure to meet enhanced, and sometimes conflicting, expectations on corporate response to sensitive topics, could also be damaging, including those related to inclusion and belonging, employee engagement and climate change. Third parties may commit fraud (including AI-driven fraud) while using our brand without our permission, possibly harming brand perception or reputation. The ubiquity of social media means that customer feedback and other information, which may include fictitious information, about our company are shared with a broad audience in a manner that is easily accessible and rapidly disseminated. Damage to the perception or reputation of our brands could result in, among other things, declines in revenues and customer loyalty, decreases in gift card and service plan sales, lower employee retention and productivity and vendor relationship issues, all of which could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

Previous wording

Failure to effectively manage strategic ventures, alliances or acquisitions could have a negative impact on our business.

Current wording

Failure to effectively manage and execute strategic ventures or partnerships could have a negative impact on our business.

Previous wording

failure to integrate aspects of the new venture into our existing business, such as new product or service offerings or information technology systems;

Current wording

failure to integrate aspects of Strategic Ventures into our existing business, such as new product or service offerings or information technology systems;

Previous wording

unforeseen changes in the business environment of the new venture;

Current wording

uncertainty of accurately forecasting financial performance, including the impact of unforeseen changes in the business environment of Strategic Ventures, including, for example, the continuity of government funding for certain in-home care programs;

Previous wording

failure to generate expected synergies, such as cost reductions;

Current wording

failure to generate expected synergies, such as cost reductions and other benefits; and

Previous wording

adverse impacts on relationships with vendors and other key partners of our existing business or the new venture.

Current wording

adverse impacts on relationships with employees, vendors and other key partners of our existing business or Strategic Ventures.

Previous wording

If our new or emerging strategic ventures are unsuccessful, our liquidity and profitability could be materially adversely affected, and we may be required to recognize material impairments to goodwill and other assets acquired. New ventures may also divert our financial resources and management’s attention from other important areas of our business.

Current wording

If our new or emerging Strategic Ventures are unsuccessful, our liquidity and profitability could be materially adversely affected, and we may be required to recognize material impairments to goodwill and other assets acquired. For example, we recorded a pre-tax, non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $475 million related to our Best Buy Health reporting unit, as described further in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in fiscal 2025. Strategic Ventures may also divert our financial resources and management’s attention from other important areas of our business.

Previous wording

Failure to effectively manage our real estate portfolio may negatively impact our operating results.

Current wording

Failure to effectively manage our real estate portfolio and market segmentation strategy may negatively impact our operating results.

Previous wording

Effective management of our real estate portfolio is critical to our omnichannel strategy. Failure to identify and secure suitable locations for our stores and other facilities could impair our ability to compete successfully and our profitability. Most of our properties are leased under multi-year contracts. As such, it is essential that we effectively evaluate a range of factors that may influence the success of our long-term real estate strategy. Such factors include, for example:

Current wording

Effective management of our real estate portfolio is critical to our omnichannel strategy. Failure to identify and secure suitable locations for our stores and other facilities, failure to negotiate appropriate terms related to our real estate portfolio, or failure to react appropriately should any unforeseen changes arise, could impair our ability to compete successfully and our profitability. Any of the following factors could impact our long-term real estate strategy:

Previous wording

the local competitive positioning, trade area demographics and economic factors for each of our stores;

Current wording

the local competitive positioning, trade area demographics and economic factors for each of our stores; and

Previous wording

the primary term lease commitment and long-term lease option coverage for each store; and

Current wording

the primary term lease commitment and long-term lease option coverage for each store.

Previous wording

Interruptions and other factors affecting our stores and supply chain, including in-bound deliveries from our vendors, may adversely affect our business.

Current wording

Interruptions and other factors affecting our supply chain may adversely affect our business.

Previous wording

Our stores and supply chain assets are a critical part of our operations, particularly considering industry trends and initiatives, such as ship-from-store and the emphasis on fast delivery when purchasing online. We depend on our vendors’ abilities to deliver products to us at the right location, at the right time and in the right quantities. We also depend on third parties for the operation of certain aspects of our supply chain network. The factors that can adversely affect these aspects of our operations include, but are not limited to:

Current wording

Our supply chain assets are a critical part of our operations, particularly considering industry trends and initiatives, such as ship-from-store and the emphasis on fast delivery when purchasing online. We depend on our vendors’ abilities to deliver products to us at the right location, at the right time and in the right quantities. We also depend on third parties for the operation of certain aspects of our supply chain network. These risks are compounded for small parcel home deliveries, as we are dependent on a relatively small number of carriers with the scope and capacity required by our business. The continuing growth of online purchases for delivery increases our exposure to these risks. The factors that can adversely affect our operations or cause interruptions to our delivery capabilities include, but are not limited to:

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Geopolitical pressures may adversely impact our supply chain, the cost of our products or revenues and financial results.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As a consequence of these catastrophic events, we may experience interruptions to our operations or losses of property, equipment and/or inventory, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Vendors may also fail to adequately invest in new technology, design, production or distribution facilities and may reduce their customer incentives, advertising and promotional activities or change their pricing policies.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

natural disasters and climate events; and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

our inability to develop long-term relationships with key manufacturers;
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

laws that impact the relationship between the company and independent contractors and the classification of employees and independent contractors; and