Churchill Downs Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 20, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 20, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-21.
0000020212-24-000055
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-20.
0000020212-25-000051
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 189 previous paragraphs and 169 current paragraphs.
75 unchanged; 42 reworded; 51 added; 65 removed; 7 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (51)
Current report
2024 Transactions and Expansions
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The Rose Gaming Resort Opening
Current report
In November 2024, the Company opened The Rose Gaming Resort approximately 30 miles south of Washington D.C. The Company invested approximately $460 million to construct The Rose Gaming Resort with a 102-room hotel, eight food and beverage options, and 1,650 historical racing machines ("HRMs"). The Rose Gaming Resort has the potential to be expanded to up to 1,800 HRMs.
Current report
Terre Haute Casino Resort Opening
Current report
In April 2024, the Company opened the Terre Haute Casino Resort in Terre Haute, Indiana. The Company invested approximately $290 million to develop the Terre Haute Casino Resort with a luxury hotel, 1,040 slot machines, 36 tables games, a state-of-the-art sportsbook, and regionally inspired food and beverage amenities.
Current report
NYRA Transaction
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2023 Transactions and Expansions
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Derby City Gaming Downtown Opening
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In December 2023, the Company opened Derby City Gaming Downtown in Louisville, Kentucky. The Company invested approximately $90 million to develop Derby City Gaming Downtown with a gaming area, a main-level sports bar with a stage for live entertainment, retail sports betting, a premium bourbon bar, and an elegant wine lounge for guests, including locals, tourists, and convention attendees.
Current report
Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin Agreement
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Derby City Gaming & Hotel Expansion
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In June 2023, the Company invested approximately $78 million to expand the Derby City Gaming facility in Louisville, Kentucky and build a five-story hotel with 123 rooms including amenities to better serve and attract guests. The expansion included a VIP gaming area, a new sports bar, a stage for live entertainment, and an upscale-casual restaurant and bar.
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Impairment
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Stock Split
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• Gain on property sales;
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•Net revenue was $2.7 billion, up $272.6 million or 11.1%;
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•Net income was $426.8 million, up $9.5 million or 2.3%;
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•Adjusted EBITDA was $1.2 billion, up $135.3 million, or 13.2%;
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•Cash from operations was $771.7 million, up $166.4 million or 27.5%.
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•Adjusted EBITDA was $574.6 million, up $99.2 million or 20.9% from fiscal year 2023.
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◦We successfully completed the transformative Paddock Project prior to the 150th Kentucky Derby. This multi-year project fundamentally improves the entire venue for every guest and provides a foundation to further innovate for years to come.
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◦We extended the agreement with NBC Sports to continue hosting the Kentucky Derby on NBC and Peacock through 2032.
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◦We announced the Starting Gate Pavilion and Courtyard renovation to be open for the 151st Kentucky Derby.
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◦Owensboro Racing & Gaming: Constructed a new HRM entertainment venue that opened in February 2025 in Owensboro, Kentucky.
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◦Marshall Yards Racing & Gaming: Announced a new HRM entertainment venue near Paducah, Kentucky, that will open in the first quarter of 2026.
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◦The Rose Gaming Resort: Opened a world class entertainment resort in Dumfries, Virginia in November 2024 that includes 1,650 HRMs, eight bars and restaurants, and a hotel with over 100 rooms and event space.
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◦Richmond Expansion: Announced plans to further expand the Richmond, Virginia HRM venue by 450 HRMs.
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◦Roseshire Henrico County: Announced plans to open a new HRM entertainment venue in Henrico County, Virginia that will include 175 HRMs.
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Wagering Services and Solutions Segment:
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•Adjusted EBITDA was $165.6 million, up $33.5 million or 25.4% from fiscal year 2023.
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•We expanded Exacta technology and product offerings to customers in new states and internationally.
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•We monetized online sports betting market access in select states (Indiana, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania) with third parties.
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•Adjusted EBITDA was $506.9 million, up $18.3 million or 3.7% from fiscal year 2023.
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•Terre Haute Casino Resort: Opened the Terre Haute Casino Resort in April 2024 and luxury 122-room hotel in May 2024 that includes over 1,000 slot machines, table games, a state-of-the-art retail sportsbook, a 400,000 square-foot entertainment venue, and several food and drink offerings.
Current report
•We repurchased $65.3 million of shares under our share repurchase program in 2024, based on trade date.
Current report
•Net revenue increased $272.6 million driven by a $178.3 million increase from the Live and Historical Racing segment primarily from growth at our Virginia properties and the opening of the Rosie's Emporia HRM venue and The Rose Gaming Resort, a record-breaking Derby Week at Churchill Downs Racetrack, and growth at our other HRM venues, a $70.5 million increase from the Gaming segment primarily from the opening of the Terre Haute Casino Resort, and a $24.6 million increase from the Wagering Services and Solutions segment primarily from to our Exacta business. All Other net revenue decreased $0.8 million.
Current report
•Operating income increased $145.0 million driven by a $105.1 million increase from the Live and Historical Racing segment primarily from a record-breaking Derby Week at Churchill Downs Racetrack, lower fees related to the Exacta technology used in the Company's HRM operations, the opening of the Rosie's Emporia HRM venue and The Rose Gaming Resort, and growth at our other HRM venues, a $21.6 million increase from the Gaming segment primarily from the opening of the Terre Haute Casino Resort, partially offset by inclement weather in January 2024, regional gaming softness, and increased competition, a $20.7 million increase from a reduction of non-cash impairment costs, a $16.9 million benefit to transaction expense primarily related to the settlement of certain liabilities recorded at the time of the Company's November 2022 acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Peninsula Pacific Entertainment LLC, and a $16.3 million increase in the Wagering Services and Solutions segment primarily from our Exacta business. Partially offsetting these increases to operating income was a $35.4 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and a $0.2 million decrease in All Other operating income.
Current report
•Adjusted EBITDA increased $135.3 million driven by a $99.2 million increase from the Live and Historical Racing segment primarily from a record-breaking Derby Week at Churchill Downs Racetrack and growth at our HRM venues, a $33.5 million increase from the Wagering Services and Solutions segment primarily due to our Exacta business, and an $18.3 million increase from the Gaming segment primarily from the opening of the Terre Haute Casino Resort in April 2024 that was partially offset by inclement weather in January 2024, regional gaming softness, and increased competition. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of All Other Adjusted EBITDA of $15.7 million.
Current report
•Live and Historical Racing revenue increased $182.4 million due to a $57.2 million increase at Churchill Downs Racetrack due to a record-breaking 150th Derby Week, a $25.9 million increase in Northern Virginia including the opening of The Rose Gaming Resort, a $17.2 million increase from the opening of the Rosie’s Emporia HRM venue in Southern Virginia in September 2023, a $39.5 million increase from our other Virginia HRM venues, a $41.5 million increase from our Kentucky HRM venues, and a $1.1 million increase from our New Hampshire venue.
Current report
•Wagering Services and Solutions revenue increased $42.3 million due to a $40.8 million increase from our Exacta business primarily from growth in our third party HRM business and from the growth of our Virginia HRM venues and a $2.0 million increase from our sports betting business, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease from TwinSpires Horse Racing.
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Removed paragraphs (65)
Previous report
For additional information, refer to Note 21, Segment Information to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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2023 Transactions
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Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin
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2022 Transactions
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Peninsula Pacific Entertainment Acquisition
Previous report
On November 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of P2E with a base purchase price of $2.75 billion ("P2E Transaction") subject to working capital and other purchase price adjustments. The Company acquired the following properties as part of the P2E Transaction: Colonial Downs Racetrack in New Kent, Virginia, six historical racing entertainment venues in Virginia, del Lago Resort & Casino in Waterloo, New York, and the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Sioux City, Iowa. The P2E Transaction also included HRM development rights for two properties in Emporia, Virginia and Dumfries, Virginia. The Company invested $30.0 million in a seventh Virginia based HRM entertainment venue that opened on September 26, 2023 in Emporia, Virginia. The Company is also investing approximately $460.0 million to construct The Rose Gaming Resort (“The Rose”) in Dumfries, Virginia with an expected completion late in the third quarter of 2024.
Previous report
Ellis Park Acquisition
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On September 26, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Ellis Park Racing & Gaming ("Ellis Park Transaction"). Ellis Park Racing & Gaming ("Ellis Park") is a racetrack and gaming facility venue with HRMs. As part of the acquisition, the Company also acquired the rights to construct an HRM entertainment venue as an annex of Ellis Park. In June 2023, the
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Company announced it planned to invest approximately $100 million in a new HRM entertainment venue on the east side of Owensboro, Kentucky with an expected completion in the first quarter of 2025.
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Chasers Poker Room Acquisition
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On September 2, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Chasers Poker Room ("Chasers") in Salem, New Hampshire ("Chasers Transaction"). Chasers is a charitable gaming facility located approximately 30 miles from Boston, Massachusetts that offers poker and a variety of table games. The Company plans to develop an expanded charitable gaming facility in Salem to accommodate HRMs and table games.
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Calder Land Sale
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On June 17, 2022, the Company closed on the sale of 115.7 acres of land near Calder Casino for $291.0 million to Link Logistics Real Estate, a Blackstone portfolio company. The Company received cash proceeds of $279.0 million which was net of $12.0 million of transaction costs. We recognized a gain of $274.6 million on the sale of the land.
Previous report
Exit of the Direct Online Sports and Casino Business
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In 2022, the Company exited the direct online Sports and Casino business in every state except for Pennsylvania and Arizona. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Company evaluated whether this planned exit would indicate it is more likely than not that any of the Company’s intangible assets, long-lived assets, current assets, or property and equipment, were impaired. Based on the Company’s evaluation, the Company recorded a $4.9 million non-cash impairment charge related to certain assets in the TwinSpires segment. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has exited every state for the direct online Sports and Casino business. The Company will maintain its retail sports betting operations and has monetized four of its online market access licenses.
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Financing Transactions
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For additional information on these transactions, refer to Note 12, Debt to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Transaction Update
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–Direct online Sports and Casino business exit costs; and
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–The impact of changes in fair value of interest rate swaps, and
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•Gain on sale of assets;
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•Net revenue was $2.5 billion, up $651.9 million or 36%.
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•Operating income was $564.0 million, up $242.2 million or 75%.
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•Net income was $417.3 million, down $22.1 million or 5%.
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•Adjusted EBITDA was $1.0 billion, up $260.3 million, or 34%.
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•Adjusted EBITDA was $475.4 million, up $187.9 million or 65% from fiscal year 2022.
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◦We successfully completed the First Turn Experience prior to the 149 th Kentucky Derby.
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◦We continued construction of the Paddock Project which is scheduled to be finished in time for the 150 th Kentucky Derby the first weekend in May 2024.
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◦Derby City Gaming: Delivered record net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA and completed the expansion of the gaming floor and opened a new hotel.
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◦Derby City Gaming Downtown: Opened in Louisville, Kentucky, on December 6, 2023.
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◦Oak Grove: Delivered record net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for a second year in a row.
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◦Owensboro: Announced plans to invest approximately $100 million in a new HRM entertainment venue on the east side of Owensboro with an expected completion in the first quarter of 2025.
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◦Southern Virginia - Rosie's Gaming Emporium: Opened in Emporia, Virginia on September 26, 2023.
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◦Northern Virginia - The Rose Gaming Resort (Dumfries): We continued construction of a $460 million gaming and entertainment resort and hotel in Dumfries, Virginia with a scheduled completion late in the third quarter of 2024.
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TwinSpires Segment:
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•Adjusted EBITDA was $132.1 million, up $18.0 million or 16% from fiscal year 2022.
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•TwinSpires Horse Racing:
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◦We launched a multi-year agreement with FanDuel to enable FanDuel to create a fully integrated and seamless wagering experience with a single wallet for their customers who want to bet on sports and horse racing with FanDuel.
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◦We launched a multi-year agreement with DraftKings to provide ADW technology and other services.
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•Sports Betting: We opened seven retail sports books and monetized three of our Kentucky online sports betting licenses upon the authorization of sports betting in Kentucky.
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Reworded paragraphs (42)
Previous wording
Churchill Downs Incorporated ("CDI" or the "Company") has been creating extraordinary entertainment experiences for nearly 150 years, beginning with the Company’s most iconic and enduring asset, the Kentucky Derby. Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, CDI has expanded through the development of live and historical racing entertainment venues, the growth of the TwinSpires horse racing online wagering business, expanded pari-mutuel content and technology services to B2C platforms, and the operation and development of regional casino gaming properties.
Current wording
Churchill Downs Incorporated ("CDI" or the "Company") has been creating extraordinary entertainment experiences for over 150 years, beginning with the Company’s most iconic and enduring asset, the Kentucky Derby. Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, CDI has expanded through the acquisition, development, and operation of live and historical racing entertainment venues, the growth of the online wagering businesses, and the acquisition, development, and operation of regional casino gaming properties.
Previous wording
On August 11, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to sell 49% of United Tote, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to NYRA Content Management Solutions, LLC, a subsidiary of the New York Racing Association. The Company has received a deposit on the pending transaction of $14.4 million. The transaction is subject to usual and customary closing conditions, including applicable regulatory notices and approvals and is expected to close in the first half of 2024.
Current wording
In April 2024, the Company closed on the sale of 49% of the United Tote Company (“United Tote”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CDI, to NYRA Content Management Solutions, LLC ("NYRA"), a subsidiary of the New York Racing Association, Inc.
Previous wording
On August 22, 2023, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Exacta Systems, LLC ("Exacta Transaction"). Exacta Systems ("Exacta") is a leading provider of central determinate system technology in HRMs across the country. Exacta’s system architecture supports multiple game vendors and virtually unlimited math modeling capabilities on a single central determinate system enabling Exacta to deliver a diverse gaming library to Company owned and third-party HRM entertainment venues in Kentucky, Virginia, Wyoming, and New Hampshire. For additional information, refer to Note 3, Acquisitions to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
On August 22, 2023, the Company completed its acquisition of Exacta Systems, LLC ("Exacta Transaction"). Exacta Systems, LLC ("Exacta") is a leading provider of central determinant system technology in HRMs across the country. Exacta’s system architecture supports multiple game vendors and virtually unlimited math modeling capabilities on a single central determinant system enabling Exacta to deliver a diverse gaming library to Company owned and third-party HRM entertainment venues in Virginia, Kentucky, Wyoming, New Hampshire, and is expanding internationally.
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On June 26, 2023, the Company's management agreement for Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin ("Lady Luck") in Farmington, Pennsylvania expired and was not renewed. The Company completed the sale of substantially all its assets at Lady Luck for an immaterial amount.
Current wording
In June 2023, the Company's management agreement for Lady Luck Casino Nemacolin ("Lady Luck") in Farmington, Pennsylvania expired and was not renewed. The Company completed the sale of substantially all its assets at Lady Luck for an immaterial amount.
Previous wording
On February 15, 2023, we closed on the sale of the Arlington property in Arlington Heights, Illinois. We sold 326-acres to the Chicago Bears for $197.2 million. The net proceeds of $195.7 million were used to pay down the outstanding balance amount on our revolving credit facility that was drawn on to fund the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Peninsula Pacific Entertainment ("P2E"). For additional information, refer to Note 4, Dispositions to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
On February 15, 2023, the Company closed on the sale of the Arlington property in Arlington Heights, Illinois. We sold 326-acres to the Chicago Bears for $197.2 million. The net proceeds of $195.7 million were used to pay down the outstanding balance amount on our revolving credit facility that was drawn on to fund the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Peninsula Pacific Entertainment LLC.
Previous wording
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company evaluated economic conditions subsequent to the date of our annual impairment assessment on April 1, 2023, including competition in the market and inflationary pressures, which increased during the second quarter of 2023, and impacted the performance and outlook of Presque Isle Downs and Casino ("Presque Isle"). As a result, the Company concluded that a trigger event for impairment testing occurred related to the Presque Isle gaming rights, trademark, and the reporting unit's goodwill at the end of the second quarter ("2023 Trigger Event"). Based on the 2023 Trigger Event, the Company evaluated and subsequently updated the projected cash flows and discount rate to reflect the economic environment at that time. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $24.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 for the Presque Isle gaming rights and trademark. For additional information, refer to Note 8, Asset Impairments to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company evaluated economic conditions subsequent to the date of our annual impairment assessment on April 1, 2023, including competition in the market and inflationary pressures, which increased during the second quarter of 2023, and impacted the performance and outlook of Presque Isle Downs and Casino ("Presque Isle"). As a result, the Company concluded that a trigger event for impairment testing occurred related to the Presque Isle gaming rights, trademark, and the reporting unit's goodwill at the end of the second quarter. Based on the trigger event, the Company evaluated and subsequently updated the projected cash flows and discount rate to reflect the economic environment at that time. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $24.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 for the Presque Isle gaming rights and trademark. For additional information, refer to Note 7, Asset Impairments to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA includes our portion of EBITDA from our equity investments.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA includes our portion of EBITDA from our equity investments and the portion of EBITDA attributable to a noncontrolling interest.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2021, Arlington International Racecourse ("Arlington") ceased racing and simulcast operations. On February 15, 2023, the Company closed on the sale of the property to the Chicago Bears. For more information, refer to Note 4, Dispositions, to the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Arlington's results and exit costs in 2022 and 2023 are treated as an adjustment to EBITDA.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2021, Arlington International Racecourse ("Arlington") ceased racing and simulcast operations and the property was sold on February 15, 2023 to the Chicago Bears. Arlington's results and exit costs in 2023 are treated as an adjustment.
Previous wording
For segment reporting, Adjusted EBITDA includes intercompany revenue and expense totals that are eliminated in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See the Reconciliation of Comprehensive Income to Adjusted EBITDA included in this section for additional information.
Current wording
For segment reporting, Adjusted EBITDA includes intercompany revenue and expense totals that are eliminated in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See the Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA included in this section for additional information.
Previous wording
In 2023, we delivered strong performance while continuing the execution of several organic investments. We delivered strong growth in net revenue, operating income, and Adjusted EBITDA compared to fiscal year 2022:
Current wording
In 2024, we delivered strong performance while continuing the execution of several organic investments that we believe will provide long-term sustainable value creation. We delivered strong growth in net revenue, operating income, net income, and Adjusted EBITDA compared to fiscal year 2023:
Previous wording
◦Churchill Downs Racetrack ran the 149 th Kentucky Derby with record Derby Week all-sources handle and record Derby Week contribution to Adjusted EBITDA with over 150,000 fans gathered in person to watch the most exciting two minutes in sports on the first Saturday in May.
Current wording
◦Churchill Downs Racetrack ran the 150th Kentucky Derby on the first Saturday of May, generating all-time record all-sources handle and all-time record Derby Week Adjusted EBITDA with nearly 157,000 fans gathered in person to watch the most exciting two minutes in sports.
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•We amended our senior secured credit agreement to increase the loans under the existing Term Loan A due 2027 by $500 million.
Current wording
•We amended our senior secured credit agreement to extend the maturity date of our revolving credit facility and term loan A facility from 2027 to 2029 and to make certain other changes to our existing credit agreement.
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•We expanded our ESG efforts including the ongoing promotion of responsible gaming; initiatives at our properties to lessen energy and water usage, to decrease carbon emissions, and to responsibly manage waste; increasing investments in the communities in which we operate and supporting our teams through educational and leadership development; and further diversification of our Board of Directors and increasing engagement with our shareholders.
Current wording
•We continued in our ESG efforts with the ongoing promotion of responsible gaming; initiatives at our properties to lessen energy and water usage, to decrease carbon emissions, and to responsibly manage waste; increasing investments in the communities in which we operate and supporting our teams through educational and leadership development; and increasing engagement with our shareholders.
Previous wording
The Company’s total shareholder return was 28% for 2023 compared to 26.5% for the Russell 1000 and 26.3% for the S&P 500. The Company’s five-year total shareholder return for 2023 was 237% compared to 106% for the Russell 1000 and 107% for the S&P 500. The preceding shareholder return calculations assume dividends are reinvested.
Current wording
The Company’s five-year total shareholder return for 2024 was 97.6% compared to 94.9% for the Russell 1000 and 97.0% for the S&P 500. The preceding shareholder return calculations assume dividends are reinvested.
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We delivered strong financial results in 2023 and remain committed to driving long-term sustainable growth. Our company generates strong cash flow and our balance sheet is solid and able to support our organic growth and strategic acquisitions that we believe will create long-term value for our shareholders.
Current wording
We remain committed to delivering strong financial results and long-term sustainable growth. Our businesses generate strong cash flow, and we have a solid balance sheet that supports our organic growth as well as strategic acquisitions that we believe will create long-term value for our shareholders.
Previous wording
We manage our operations through three reportable segments: Live and Historical Racing, TwinSpires, and Gaming.
Current wording
We manage our operations through three reportable segments: Live and Historical Racing, Wagering Services and Solutions, and Gaming.
Previous wording
•Net income from decreased $22.1 million. The following items impacted comparability of the Company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year: a $112.4 million decrease in after-tax gains on property sales and a $9.2 million after-tax benefit related to our equity portion of the non-cash change in the fair value of Rivers Des Plaines' interest rate swap that did not recur in 2023. Offsetting these decreases to net income were a $16.6 million after-tax decrease in transaction, pre-opening and other expenses, a $10.1 million after-tax decrease in non-cash asset impairments, and a $3.1 million decrease of other charges. Excluding these items, net income increased $69.7 million due to a $197.1 million after-tax increase primarily driven by the results of our operations, partially offset by a $127.4 million after-tax increase in interest expense associated with higher outstanding debt balances.
Current wording
•Net income attributable to Churchill Downs Incorporated increased $9.5 million. The following impacted comparability of the Company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year: an $86.2 million after-tax gain on the sale of the Arlington property in the prior year, partially offset by a $15.7 million after-tax decrease in non-cash impairment costs, a $12.8 million after- tax decrease in transaction, pre-opening, and other expense primarily from the settlement of certain liabilities recorded at the time of the Company's November 2022 acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Peninsula Pacific Entertainment LLC, a $5.1 million after-tax increase of other charges and recoveries, net related to non-recurring insurance claim recoveries, and a $0.9 million after-tax decrease of all other charges. Excluding these items, net income increased $61.2 million primarily due to a $77.0 million after-tax increase primarily driven by the results of our operations and equity income from our unconsolidated affiliates, partially offset by a $15.8 million after-tax increase in interest expense associated with higher outstanding debt balances and higher interest rates.
Previous wording
•Gaming revenue increased $212.8 million driven by a $230.0 million increase attributable to the New York and Iowa properties acquired in the P2E Transaction, partially offset by a $16.9 million decrease in Pennsylvania primarily due to our decision not to renew the management agreement at Lady Luck and a $0.3 million net decrease from our other gaming properties.
Current wording
•Gaming revenue increased $70.8 million primarily due to a $96.6 million increase from the opening of the Terre Haute Casino Resort. This increase was partially offset by a $15.6 million decrease from our other wholly owned gaming properties primarily due to inclement weather in January 2024, regional gaming softness, and increased competition; and a $10.2 million decrease due to our decision not to renew the management agreement at Lady Luck at the end of June 2023.
Previous wording
•All Other Adjusted EBITDA decreased $12.3 million primarily driven by increased corporate compensation expenses.
Current wording
•All Other Adjusted EBITDA decreased $15.7 million driven primarily by increased corporate compensation related expenses and other corporate administrative expenses driven by enterprise growth.
Previous wording
•Total shareholders’ equity increased $0.3 billion driven by increased net income and stock-based compensation, partially offset by share repurchases.
Current wording
•Total shareholders’ equity increased $0.2 billion driven by net income and the addition of a redeemable noncontrolling interest, partially offset by share repurchases.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources have been and will continue to be cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facility, and proceeds from the issuance of debt securities. Our ongoing liquidity will depend on several factors, including available cash resources, cash flow from operations, acquisitions, or equity investments, funding of construction for development projects, and our compliance with our covenants under our credit facility.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources have been and will continue to be cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facility, and proceeds from the issuance of debt securities. Our ongoing liquidity will depend on a number of factors, including available cash resources, cash flow from operations, acquisitions or equity investments, funding of construction for development projects, and our compliance with our covenants under our credit facility.
Previous wording
Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $0.1 billion driven by increased operating income and increased deferred revenue from advanced ticket sales and sponsorships related to the 150 th Kentucky Derby. These increases were partially offset by an increase in net interest paid and net income taxes paid. We anticipate that cash flows from operations and availability of borrowings under our credit facility over the next twelve months will be adequate to fund our business operations and capital expenditures.
Current wording
Cash flows from operating activities increased $166.4 million driven by increased operating income and due to the change in working capital primarily related to an increase in short-term gaming and racing liabilities as a result of our Company’s growth and a decrease in accounts receivable primarily from the timing of collections. Partially offsetting these increases to cash from operating activities was increased interest paid and decreased distributions from our unconsolidated affiliates in 2024. We anticipate that cash flows from operations and availability of borrowings under our credit facility over the next twelve months will be adequate to fund our business operations and capital expenditures.
Previous wording
Cash used in investing activities decreased $2.4 billion driven by the P2E Transaction in 2022, partially offset by increased capital project expenditures in 2023 primarily at Churchill Downs Racetrack, Terre Haute Casino Resort, and The Rose Gaming Resort in Dumfries, Virginia, and decreased proceeds from the sale of assets.
Current wording
Cash flows used in investing activities decreased $172.8 million primarily driven by decreased funds used in acquisitions and capital expenditures in 2024, partially offset by proceeds from the Arlington sale received in 2023.
Previous wording
We have spent $599.5 million in 2023 on project capital investments including: Churchill Downs Racetrack Paddock Project, Derby City Gaming Downtown, Owensboro Racing & Gaming in Eastern Daviess County, Kentucky, the Terre Haute Casino Resort in Vigo County, Indiana, a New Hampshire HRM Facility, and The Rose Gaming Resort in Dumfries. We currently expect our project capital to be approximately $450.0 to $550.0 million in 2024, although this amount may vary significantly based on the timing of work completed, unanticipated delays, and timing of payments to third parties.
Current wording
We have spent $463.4 million in 2024 on project capital investments including: Churchill Downs Racetrack Paddock Project, the Terre Haute Casino Resort in Vigo County, Indiana, The Rose Gaming Resort in Northern Virginia, and Owensboro Racing & Gaming in Western Kentucky. We currently expect our project capital to be approximately $350 to $400 million in 2025, although this amount may vary significantly based on the timing of work completed, unanticipated delays, and timing of payments to third parties.
Previous wording
On September 29, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a common stock repurchase program of up to $500.0 million ("2021 Stock Repurchase Program"). Repurchases may be made at management’s discretion from time to time on the open market (either with or without a 10b5-1 plan) or through privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program has no time limit and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We had $214.9 million of repurchase authority remaining under this program on December 31, 2023.
Current wording
On September 29, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a common stock repurchase program of up to $500.0 million ("2021 Stock Repurchase Program"). Repurchases may be made at management’s discretion from time to time on the open market (either with or without a 10b5-1 plan) or through privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase program has no time limit and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We had $149.6 million of repurchase authority remaining under this program as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
On October 24, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved an annual cash dividend on our common stock of $0.382 per outstanding share, which represented a 7% increase over the prior year on a split adjusted basis. The dividend was payable on January 5, 2024 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 1, 2023. The 7% increase marked the thirteenth consecutive year that the Company has increased the dividend per share. The payment and amount of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our operating results, financial condition, cash requirements, and general business conditions at the time such payment is considered.
Current wording
On October 22, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved an annual cash dividend on our common stock of $0.409 per outstanding share, which represented a 7% increase over the prior year. The dividend was payable on January 3, 2025 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 6, 2024. The 7% increase marked the fourteenth consecutive year that the Company has increased the dividend. The payment and amount of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, our operating results, financial condition, cash requirements and general business conditions at the time such payment is considered.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2023, the Company’s senior secured credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement") consisted of a $1.2 billion revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"), $300.0 million senior secured term loan B-1 due 2028 (the "Term Loan B-1"), $1.3 billion senior secured term loan A due 2027 (the "Term Loan A"), and $100.0 million swing line commitment. Certain amendments to the Credit Agreement entered into during 2022 and 2023 are described below.
Current wording
At December 31, 2024, the Company’s senior secured credit facility (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement") consisted of a $1.2 billion revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"), $288.8 million senior secured term loan B-1 due 2028 (the "Term Loan B-1"), $1.2 billion senior secured term loan A due 2029 (the "Term Loan A"), and $100.0 million swing line commitment. Certain amendments to the Credit Agreement entered into during 2023, 2024, and 2025 are described below.
Previous wording
On February 24, 2023, we amended our Credit Agreement to increase the loans under the Term Loan A due 2027 from $800.0 million to $1.3 billion and made certain other changes to the existing credit agreement. The Company used the net proceeds from the borrowings under the increased Term Loan A to repay outstanding loans under its Revolver, pay related transaction fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes. The Company capitalized $2.6 million of debt issuance costs associated with the increased Term Loan A which are being amortized as interest expense over the remainder of the 5-year term.
Current wording
On February 24, 2023, the Company closed an amendment of the Credit Agreement to increase the loans under the Term Loan A from $800.0 million to $1.3 billion and made certain other changes to the existing credit agreement. The Company used the net proceeds from the borrowings under the increased Term Loan A to repay outstanding loans under its Revolver, pay related transaction fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes.
Previous wording
Term Loan B-1 bears interest at Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 210 basis points and requires quarterly payments of 0.25% of the original $300.0 million balance. The Term Loan B-1 may be subject to additional mandatory prepayment from excess cash flow on an annual basis per the provisions of the Credit Agreement.
Current wording
The Term Loan B-1 requires quarterly payments of 0.25% of the original $300.0 million balance and may be subject to additional mandatory prepayment from excess cash flow on an annual basis per the provisions of the Credit Agreement.
Previous wording
The Revolver and Term Loan A bear interest at SOFR plus 10 basis points, plus a variable applicable margin which is determined by the Company's net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2023, that applicable margin was 150 basis points which was based on the pricing grid in the Credit Agreement. The Company had $947.6 million available borrowing capacity, after consideration of $5.3 million in outstanding letters of credit, under the Revolver as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
The Revolver and Term Loan A bear interest at SOFR plus 10 basis points, plus a variable applicable margin which is determined by the Company's net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2024, that applicable margin was 150 basis points which was based on the pricing grid in the Credit Agreement. The Company had $814.9 million available borrowing capacity, after consideration of $7.6 million in outstanding letters of credit, under the Revolver as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
On March 25, 2019, we completed an offering of $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Unsecured Notes that mature on April 1, 2027 (the "2027 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay the then-outstanding balance on the Revolver. In connection with the offering, we capitalized $8.9 million of debt issuance costs which are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2027 Senior Notes.
Current wording
On March 25, 2019, the Company completed an offering of $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Senior Unsecured Notes that mature on April 1, 2027 (the "2027 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay the then-outstanding balance on the Revolver. In connection with the offering, we capitalized $8.9 million of debt issuance costs which are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2027 Senior Notes.
Previous wording
The 2027 Senior Notes were issued at par, with interest payable on April 1 st and October 1 st of each year, commencing on October 1, 2019. The 2027 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2027 Senior Notes.
Current wording
The 2027 Senior Notes were issued at par, with interest payable on April 1st and October 1st of each year, commencing on October 1, 2019. The 2027 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2027 Senior Notes.
Previous wording
On December 27, 2017, we completed an offering of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Unsecured Notes that mature on January 15, 2028 (the "Existing 2028 Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Existing 2028 Notes were issued at par, with interest payable on January 15 th and July 15 th of each year, commencing on July 15, 2018. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay a portion of our $600.0 million 5.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2021. In connection with the offering, we capitalized $7.7 million of debt issuance costs which are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Existing 2028 Notes.
Current wording
On December 27, 2017, the Company completed an offering of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Unsecured Notes that mature on January 15, 2028 (the "Existing 2028 Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Existing 2028 Notes were issued at par, with interest payable on January 15th and July 15th of each year, commencing on July 15, 2018. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay a portion of our $600.0 million 5.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2021. In connection with the offering, we capitalized $7.7 million of debt issuance costs which are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the Existing 2028 Notes.
Previous wording
The Additional 2028 Notes were issued at 103.25% of the principal amount, plus interest deemed to have accrued from January 15, 2021, with interest payable on January 15 th and July 15 th of each year, commencing on July 15, 2021. The 2028 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2028 Senior Notes. The 3.25% premium is being amortized through interest expense, net over the term of the Additional 2028 Notes.
Current wording
The Additional 2028 Notes were issued at 103.25% of the principal amount, plus interest deemed to have accrued from January 15, 2021, with interest payable on January 15th and July 15th of each year, commencing on July 15, 2021. The 2028 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2028 Senior Notes. The 3.25% premium is being amortized through interest expense, net over the term of the Additional 2028 Notes.
Previous wording
On April 13, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company completed an offering of $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes that mature on April 13, 2030 (the "2030 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that was exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The offering of the 2030 Senior Notes was part of the financing utilized for the P2E Transaction. In connection with the offering, we capitalized $18.3 million of debt issuance costs which are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2030 Senior Notes.
Current wording
On April 13, 2022, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company completed an offering of $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes that mature on April 13, 2030 (the "2030 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that was exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The offering of the 2030 Senior Notes was part of the financing utilized for the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Peninsula Pacific Entertainment LLC. In connection with the offering, we capitalized $18.3 million of debt issuance costs which are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2030 Senior Notes.
Previous wording
The 2030 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount, plus interest deemed to have accrued from April 13, 2022, with interest payable in arrears on April 1 st and October 1 st of each year, commencing on October 1, 2022. The 2030 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2030 Senior Notes.
Current wording
The 2030 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount, plus interest deemed to have accrued from April 13, 2022, with interest payable in arrears on April 1st and October 1st of each year, commencing on October 1, 2022. The 2030 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2030 Senior Notes.
Previous wording
On April 25, 2023, the Company completed an offering of $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.750% senior unsecured notes that mature on April 25, 2031 (the "2031 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to repay indebtedness outstanding under its Term Loan B Facility due 2024, and to fund related transaction fees and expenses, working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment on Term Loan B of $1.3 million, which is included in miscellaneous, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company capitalized $10.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with the 2031 Senior Notes which are being amortized as interest expense over the remainder of the 8-year term.
Current wording
On April 25, 2023, the Company completed an offering of $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior unsecured notes that mature on April 25, 2031 (the "2031 Senior Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act, and to certain non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to repay indebtedness outstanding under its Term Loan B Facility due 2024, and to fund related transaction fees and expenses, working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment on Term Loan B of $1.3 million, which is included in miscellaneous, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company capitalized $10.5 million of debt issuance costs associated with the 2031 Senior Notes which are being amortized as interest expense over the remainder of the 8-year term.
Previous wording
The 2031 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount, plus interest deemed to have accrued from April 25, 2023, with interest payable in arrears on May 1 st and November 1 st of each year, commencing on November 1, 2023. The 2031 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2031 Senior Notes.
Current wording
The 2031 Senior Notes were issued at 100% of the principal amount, plus interest deemed to have accrued from April 25, 2023, with interest payable in arrears on May 1st and November 1st of each year, commencing on November 1, 2023. The 2031 Senior Notes will vote as one class under the indenture governing the 2031 Senior Notes.
Previous wording
(1) Interest includes the estimated contractual payments under our Credit Facility assuming no change in the weighted average borrowing rate of 7.05%, which was the rate in place as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
(1) Interest includes the estimated contractual payments under our Credit Facility assuming no change in the weighted average borrowing rate of 6.04%, which was the rate in place as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $4.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $3.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits.
Showing the first 40 of 42 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
On June 26, 2023, the Company's management agreement for Lady Luck in Farmington, Pennsylvania expired and was not renewed.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, the Company evaluated whether events or circumstances changed that would indicate it is more likely than not that any of the Company's intangible assets, goodwill, or property and equipment, were impaired. Based on the Company's evaluation, the Company concluded that a trigger event for impairment testing occurred related to the Presque Isle gaming rights, trademark, and the reporting unit's goodwill due to negative economic conditions ("2022 Trigger Event"). Based on the 2022 Trigger Event, the Company evaluated and subsequently updated the projected cash flows and discount rate to reflect the economic environment at that time. As a result, the Company recorded a $33.4 million non-cash impairment charge in fourth quarter of 2022 for the Presque Isle gaming rights and trademark.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On April 25, 2023, we completed an offering of $600.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.750% senior notes that mature in 2031. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to repay indebtedness outstanding under its Term Loan B Facility due 2024 and to fund related transaction fees and expenses, working capital, and other general corporate purposes.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On February 24, 2023, we entered into an incremental joinder to our senior secured credit agreement to increase the loans under the existing Term Loan A due 2027 by $500.0 million. This joinder increased the existing Term Loan A due 2027 from $800.0 million to $1.3 billion and makes certain other changes to the existing credit agreement. The Company used the net proceeds from the borrowings under the increased Term Loan A to repay outstanding loans under its senior secured revolving credit facility, pay related transaction fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On April 13, 2022, we completed an offering of $1.2 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes that mature in 2030. The offering of the 2030 Senior Notes was part of the financing utilized for the P2E Transaction.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On June 26, 2023, the Company's management agreement for Lady Luck expired and was not renewed. The Company completed the sale of substantially all its assets at Lady Luck for an immaterial amount.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Exacta: We completed the acquisition of Exacta, a leading provider of central determinate system technology in HRMs across the country.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•Effective May 22, 2023, the Company's common stock was split two-for-one with a proportionate increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock.