CAMPBELL SOUP CO
For the period ended Apr 28, 2024. Filed Jun 5, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Apr 28, 2024 · Filed Jun 5, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-01-28; filed 2024-03-06.
0000016732-24-000039
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-04-28; filed 2024-06-05.
0000016732-24-000082
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 178 previous paragraphs and 188 current paragraphs.
90 unchanged; 66 reworded; 26 added; 19 removed; 3 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (26)
Current report
We have lapped 2023 price increases and favorable net price realization will represent a reduced contribution to sales in 2024. Consistent with trends seen throughout the industry, we have experienced a reduction in our volumes due to lower consumption; however, we have seen modest sequential year over year volume/mix improvement in each of the last three quarters of 2024.
Current report
•Net sales increased 6% in the quarter to $2.369 billion primarily due to a 7-point benefit from the acquisition of Sovos Brands. On a two-year compounded annual growth rate (CAGR), net sales increased 5%.
Current report
In the third quarter of 2024, the total aggregate impact related to the cost savings and optimization initiatives was $20 million ($15 million after tax, or $0.05 per share). Year-to-date in 2024, the total aggregate impact related to the cost savings and optimization initiatives was $69 million ($52 million after tax, or $0.17 per share). See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and "Restructuring Charges, Cost Savings Initiatives and Other Optimization Initiatives" for additional information;
Current report
•In the first quarter of 2024, we announced our intent to acquire Sovos Brands and on March 12, 2024, the acquisition closed. In the third quarter of 2024, we incurred $93 million of costs associated with the acquisition, of which $16 million was recorded in Restructuring charges, $39 million in Administrative expenses, $16 million in Other expenses / (income), $2 million in Marketing and selling expenses, $2 million in Research and development expenses and $18 million in Cost of products sold, of which $17 million was associated with the acquisition date fair value adjustment for inventory. We also recorded costs of $2 million in Interest expense related to costs associated with the Delayed Draw Term Loan Credit Agreement (the 2024 DDTL Credit Agreement) used to fund the acquisition. The aggregate impact was $95 million, $81 million after tax, or $.27 per share. Year-to-date in 2024, we incurred $114 million of costs associated with the acquisition, of which $16 million was recorded in Restructuring charges, $39 million in Administrative expenses, $35 million in Other expenses / (income), $2 million in Marketing and selling expenses, $2 million in Research and development expenses, $18 million in Cost of products sold and $2 million in Interest expense. The aggregate after-tax impact was $98 million, or $.33 per share;
Current report
THIRD-QUARTER DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Current report
(3)Includes a negative margin impact of 70 basis points from a Sovos Brands acquisition date fair value adjustment for inventory.
Current report
•$77 million of costs associated with the acquisition of Sovos Brands;
Current report
•costs of $23 million related to costs savings and optimization initiatives;
Current report
•costs of $27 million related to cost savings initiatives;
Current report
Excluding these amounts, the remaining decrease was due to lower general and administrative expenses.
Current report
NINE-MONTH DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Current report
(2)Reflects the Sovos Brands acquisition date fair value adjustment for inventory.
Current report
•$96 million of costs associated with the acquisition of Sovos Brands;
Current report
•costs of $35 million related to cost savings initiatives;
Current report
Sovos Brands Integration Initiatives
Current report
On March 12, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Sovos Brands. See Note 3 for additional information. We have identified opportunities for cost synergies as we integrate Sovos Brands. Cost estimates to achieve the synergies are continuing to be developed. The total expected pre-tax costs and timing of when we expect to incur those costs, as well as the expected future cash expenditures, will be updated as detailed plans are developed. We expect the pre-tax costs to be associated primarily with the Meals & Beverages segment.
Current report
In the three-month period ended April 28, 2024, we recorded Restructuring charges of $16 million of severance pay and benefits related to initiatives to achieve the synergies.
Current report
Segment operating results do not include restructuring charges, nor implementation and integration costs because we evaluate segment performance excluding such charges. The costs incurred in the three-month period ended April 28, 2024 were associated with the Meals & Beverages segment.
Current report
On March 12, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Sovos Brands. Cash consideration was $2.857 billion. The acquisition was funded through the 2024 DDTL Credit Agreement of $2 billion and cash on hand.
Current report
•$400 million aggregate principal amount of notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.30% per annum, due March 20, 2026, with interest payable semi-annually on each of March 20 and September 20 commencing September 20, 2024;
Current report
•$500 million aggregate principal amount of notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.20% per annum, due March 19, 2027, with interest payable semi-annually on each of March 19 and September 19 commencing September 19, 2024;
Current report
•$600 million aggregate principal amount of notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.20% per annum, due March 21, 2029, with interest payable semi-annually on each of March 21 and September 21 commencing September 21, 2024; and
Current report
•$1 billion aggregate principal amount of notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.40% per annum, due March 21, 2034, with interest payable semi-annually on each of March 21 and September 21 commencing September 21, 2024.
Current report
The notes contain customary covenants and events of default. If a change of control triggering event occurs, we will be required to offer to purchase the notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase date. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to repay the$2 billion of outstanding borrowings under the 2024 DDTL Credit Agreement used to fund the Sovos Brands acquisition, including fees and expenses in connection therewith, and the remainder of the net proceeds to repay commercial paper.
Current report
On April 5, 2024, we repaid $100 million of the $500 million outstanding under our Delayed Draw Term Loan Credit Agreement (the 2022 DDTL Credit Agreement) due November 15, 2025.
Current report
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Removed paragraphs (19)
Previous report
On August 7, 2023, we entered into a merger agreement to acquire Sovos Brands for $23.00 per share in cash, representing a total enterprise value of approximately $2.7 billion. The closing of the Sovos Brands acquisition is subject to certain customary mutual conditions, including among other things the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act).
Previous report
On October 16, 2023, at a special meeting of Sovos Brands’ stockholders, the proposal to adopt the merger agreement was approved.
Previous report
On October 23, 2023, we and Sovos Brands each received a request for additional information (the Second Request) from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) in connection with the FTC’s review of the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement. Issuance of the Second Request extended the waiting period under the HSR Act until 30 days after both we and Sovos Brands substantially complied with the Second Request, unless the waiting period was extended voluntarily by the parties or terminated earlier by the FTC.
Previous report
On February 13, 2024, we and Sovos Brands announced that both companies have certified substantial compliance with the Second Request. The certification of substantial compliance triggered the start of a 30-day waiting period which is expected to expire on March 11, 2024, after which the acquisition can be consummated. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions set forth in the merger agreement, we expect to complete the transaction the week of March 11, 2024.
Previous report
Our industry continues to be impacted by commodity cost fluctuations, labor cost inflation, input cost inflation and other global macroeconomic challenges. We experienced a moderate amount of input cost inflation during the first half of 2024, and we expect modest pressures of input cost inflation to continue throughout the remainder of 2024. Although we have experienced a reduction in our volumes due to lower consumption trends seen throughout the industry, we have seen sequential improvement in key brands and categories in the second quarter of 2024. We expect these volume trends to continue to improve and inflation to continue to moderate throughout the remainder of 2024.
Previous report
•Net sales decreased 1% in the quarter to $2.456 billion following a 12% increase in the prior year. Volume/mix declines were partially offset by net price realization. On a two-year compounded annual growth rate (CAGR), net sales increased 5%.
Previous report
•In the first quarter of 2024, we announced our intent to acquire Sovos Brands. In the second quarter of 2024, we incurred costs in Other expenses / (income) of $10 million ($9 million after tax, or $.03 per share) associated with the pending acquisition. Year-to-date in 2024, we incurred costs in Other expenses / (income) of $19 million ($17 million after tax, or $.06 per share) associated with the pending acquisition;
Previous report
SECOND-QUARTER DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Previous report
•$10 million of costs associated with the pending acquisition of Sovos Brands;
Previous report
•costs of $5 million related to cost savings initiatives;
Previous report
SIX-MONTH DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Previous report
Segment operating earnings decreased 3% in 2024 from 2023.
Previous report
•$19 million of costs associated with the pending acquisition of Sovos Brands;
Previous report
•costs of $8 million related to cost savings initiatives.
Previous report
We intend to finance the pending Sovos Brands acquisition with the issuance of new debt.
Previous report
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Previous report
•the conditions to the completion of the Sovos Brands transaction may not be satisfied or the closing of the proposed transaction might not otherwise occur;
Previous report
•long-term financing for the Sovos Brands transaction may not be obtained on favorable terms, or at all;
Previous report
•completing the Sovos Brands transaction may distract our management from other important matters;
Reworded paragraphs (66)
Previous wording
Sovos Brands, Inc. (Sovos Brands) Acquisition Update
Current wording
On March 12, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Sovos Brands, Inc. (Sovos Brands) for total purchase consideration of $2.899 billion. For additional information on the Sovos Brands acquisition, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. All references to the acquisition below refer to the Sovos Brands acquisition.
Previous wording
We anticipate continued supply chain productivity and previously implemented pricing actions to mitigate some of the inflationary pressures, and expect such benefits to largely offset the incremental costs in 2024. We will continue to evaluate the evolving macroeconomic environment to take action to mitigate the impact on our business, consolidated results of operations and financial condition. We will also be lapping 2023 price increases and favorable net price realization will represent a reduced contribution to sales in 2024.
Current wording
Our industry continues to be impacted by commodity cost fluctuations, rising labor costs and other global macroeconomic challenges. Through the third quarter, we experienced a moderate amount of input cost inflation, and we expect inflation to continue to moderate throughout the remainder of 2024. We anticipate continued supply chain productivity and previously implemented pricing actions to mitigate some of the inflationary pressures and expect such benefits to largely offset the incremental costs in 2024. We will continue to evaluate the evolving macroeconomic environment to take action to mitigate the impact on our business, consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Previous wording
•Gross profit, as a percent of sales, was 31.6% in 2024 compared to 30.5% in the prior-year quarter. The increase was primarily due to benefits from supply chain productivity improvements and favorable net price realization, partially offset by higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs.
Current wording
•Gross profit, as a percent of sales, was 30.9% in 2024 compared to 30.0% in the prior-year quarter. The increase was primarily due to benefits from supply chain productivity improvements, mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges and lower costs associated with cost savings initiatives, partially offset by higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs and the impact of the acquisition.
Previous wording
•Earnings per share were $.68 in 2024, compared to $.77 a year ago. The current quarter included expenses of $.12 per share and the prior-year quarter included expenses of $.03 per share from items impacting comparability as discussed below.
Current wording
•Earnings per share were $.44 in 2024, compared to $.53 a year ago. The current quarter included expenses of $.30 per share and the prior-year quarter included expenses of $.15 per share from items impacting comparability as discussed below.
Previous wording
•We implemented several cost savings initiatives in recent years. In the second quarter of 2024, we recorded Restructuring charges of $2 million and implementation costs and other related costs of $29 million in Administrative expenses, $3 million in Cost of products sold, $1 million in Marketing and selling expenses and $1 million in Research and development expenses (aggregate impact of $27 million after tax, or $.09 per share) related to these initiatives. Year-to-date in 2024, we recorded Restructuring charges of $4 million and implementation costs and other related costs of $34 million in Administrative expenses, $6 million in Cost of products sold, $3 million in Marketing and selling expenses and $2 million in Research and development expenses (aggregate impact of $37 million after tax, or $0.12 per share) related to these initiatives. In the second quarter of 2023, we recorded Restructuring charges of $9 million and implementation costs and other related costs of $5 million in Administrative expenses (aggregate impact of $10 million after tax, or $.03 per share) related to these initiatives. Year-to-date in 2023, we recorded Restructuring charges of $9 million and implementation costs and other related costs of $8 million in Administrative expenses (aggregate impact of $13 million after tax, or $.04 per share) related to these initiatives. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and "Restructuring Charges and Cost Savings Initiatives" for additional information;
Current wording
•We implemented several cost savings initiatives in recent years. In the third quarter of 2024, we recorded implementation costs and other related costs of $13 million in Administrative expenses, $3 million in Cost of products sold, $1 million in Marketing and selling expenses, $1 million in Research and development expenses and a reduction to Restructuring charges of $3 million related to these initiatives. Year-to-date in 2024, we recorded Restructuring charges of $1 million and implementation costs and other related costs of $47 million in Administrative expenses, $9 million in Cost of products sold, $4 million in Marketing and selling expenses and $3 million in Research and development expenses related to these initiatives. In the third quarter of 2023, we recorded Restructuring charges of $6 million and implementation costs and other related costs of $13 million in Administrative expenses, $12 million in Cost of products sold and $2 million in Research and development expenses (aggregate impact of $24 million after tax, or $.08 per share) related to these initiatives. Year-to-date in 2023, we recorded Restructuring charges of $15 million and implementation costs and other related costs of $21 million in Administrative expenses, $12 million in Cost of products sold and $2 million in Research and development expenses (aggregate impact of $37 million after tax, or $.12 per share) related to these initiatives;
Previous wording
•In the second quarter of 2024, we recognized gains in Cost of products sold of $7 million ($5 million after tax, or $.02 per share) associated with unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges. Year-to-date in 2024, we recognized losses in Cost of products sold of $8 million ($6 million after tax, or $.02 per share) associated with unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges. In the second quarter of 2023, we recognized losses in Cost of products sold of $4 million ($3 million after tax, or $.01 per share) associated with unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges;
Current wording
•In the third quarter of 2024, we recognized gains in Cost of products sold of $13 million ($10 million after tax, or $.03 per share) associated with unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges. Year-to-date in 2024, we recognized gains in Cost of products sold of $5 million ($4 million after tax, or $.01 per share) associated with unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges. In the third quarter of 2023, we recognized losses in Cost of products sold of $9 million ($7 million after tax, or $.02 per share) associated with unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges. Year-to-date in 2023, we recognized losses in Cost of products sold of $9 million ($7 million after tax, or $.02 per share) associated with unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges;
Previous wording
•In the second quarter of 2024, we recorded accelerated amortization expense in Other expenses / (income) of $7 million ($5 million after tax, or $.02 per share) related to customer relationship intangible assets due to the loss of certain contract manufacturing customers, which began in the fourth quarter of 2023. Year-to-date in 2024, we recorded accelerated amortization expense in Other expenses / (income) of $14 million ($10 million after tax, or $.03 per share) related to customer relationship intangible assets;
Current wording
•In the third quarter of 2024, we recorded accelerated amortization expense in Other expenses / (income) of $6 million ($5 million after tax, or $.02 per share) related to customer relationship intangible assets due to the loss of certain contract manufacturing customers, which began in the fourth quarter of 2023. Year-to-date in 2024, we recorded accelerated amortization expense in Other expenses / (income) of $20 million ($15 million after tax, or $.05 per share) related to customer relationship intangible assets;
Previous wording
•In the second quarter of 2024, we recorded pre- and after-tax litigation expenses in Administrative expenses of $1 million related to the Plum baby food and snacks business (Plum), which was divested on May 3, 2021. Year-to-date in 2024, we recorded pre- and after-tax litigation expenses in Administrative expenses of $3 million ($.01 per share) related to Plum;
Current wording
•Year-to-date in 2024, we recorded pre- and after-tax litigation expenses in Administrative expenses of $3 million ($.01 per share) related to the Plum baby food and snacks business (Plum), which was divested on May 3, 2021;
Previous wording
•In the second quarter of 2023, we recognized actuarial gains in Other expenses / (income) of $6 million ($4 million after tax, or $.01 per share). Year-to-date in 2023, we recognized actuarial losses in Other expenses / (income) of $9 million ($7 million after tax, or $.02 per share). The actuarial gains and losses related to interim remeasurements of certain U.S. pension plans due to lump sum distributions that exceeded or were expected to exceed service and interest costs resulting in settlement accounting for the plans.
Current wording
•In the third quarter of 2023, we recognized actuarial losses in Other expenses / (income) of $17 million ($13 million after tax, or $.04 per share). Year-to-date in 2023, we recognized actuarial losses in Other expenses / (income) of $26 million ($20 million after tax, or $.07 per share). The actuarial losses related to interim remeasurements of certain U.S. pension plans due to lump sum distributions that exceeded or were expected to exceed service and interest costs resulting in settlement accounting for the plans.
Previous wording
Net earnings attributable to Campbell Soup Company were $203 million ($.68 per share) in the current quarter, compared to $232 million ($.77 per share) in the year-ago quarter. After adjusting for items impacting comparability, earnings decreased slightly reflecting higher other expenses, higher research and development expenses, higher administrative expenses and a higher effective tax rate, largely offset by improved gross profit. Earnings per share benefited from a reduction in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
Current wording
Net earnings attributable to Campbell Soup Company were $133 million ($.44 per share) in the current quarter, compared to $160 million ($.53 per share) in the year-ago quarter. After adjusting for items impacting comparability, earnings increased primarily due to improved gross profit, partially offset by higher interest expense.
Previous wording
Net earnings attributable to Campbell Soup Company were $437 million ($1.46 per share) in the six-month period this year, compared to $529 million ($1.76 per share) in the year-ago period. After adjusting for items impacting comparability, earnings decreased reflecting higher marketing and selling expenses, lower gross profit, higher other expenses, higher interest expense and a higher effective tax rate. Earnings per share benefited from a reduction in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
Current wording
Net earnings attributable to Campbell Soup Company were $570 million ($1.91 per share) in the nine-month period this year, compared to $689 million ($2.29 per share) in the year-ago period. After adjusting for items impacting comparability, earnings decreased reflecting higher marketing and selling expenses, higher interest expense, higher other expenses and higher research and development expenses, partially offset by improved gross profit. Earnings per share benefited from a reduction in the weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
Previous wording
In Meals & Beverages, sales decreased 2% as declines in U.S. retail products, primarily declines in U.S. soup, beverages and Pace Mexican sauces, were partially offset by gains in Canada and foodservice. Sales were impacted by volume/mix declines with neutral net price realization. On a two-year CAGR basis, net sales increased 4%. Following a 7% increase in the prior year, sales of U.S. soup decreased 3% primarily due to decreases in ready-to-serve soups and condensed soups, partially offset by an increase in broth.
Current wording
In Meals & Beverages, sales increased 15%, primarily due to a 15-point benefit from the acquisition of Sovos Brands. Favorable volume/mix was offset by lower net price realization. Excluding the benefit from the acquisition of Sovos Brands, sales were comparable as gains in foodservice were offset by declines in U.S. retail products. Within U.S. retail products, declines in beverages and Campbell's pasta and Swanson canned poultry were partially offset by gains in Prego pasta sauces and U.S. soup. Sales of U.S. soup increased 2% primarily due to an increase in broth, partially offset by decreases in ready-to-serve soups and condensed soups. On a two-year CAGR basis, net sales increased 6%, including the impact of the acquisition.
Previous wording
In Snacks, sales were flat. Excluding the impact from the divestiture of the Emerald nuts business, sales increased driven by sales of our power brands, which increased 4%, partially offset by declines in sales of third-party partner brands. Sales increased due to increases in cookies and crackers, primarily Goldfish crackers and Lance sandwich crackers, and in salty snacks. Within salty snacks, increases primarily in Kettle Brand and Cape Cod potato chips more than offset declines in Pop Secret popcorn and Late July snacks. Sales benefited from favorable net price realization, partially offset by volume/mix declines. On a two-year CAGR basis, net sales increased 7%.
Current wording
In Snacks, sales decreased 2%. Excluding the impact from the divestiture of the Emerald nuts business, sales decreased driven by declines in third-party partner brands, contract manufacturing, frozen products and fresh bakery, partially offset by sales of our power brands, which increased 2%. Sales of power brands were driven by increases in cookies and crackers, primarily Goldfish crackers, and in salty snacks. Sales were impacted by volume/mix declines and neutral net price realization. On a two-year CAGR basis, net sales increased 5%.
Previous wording
Gross profit, defined as Net sales less Cost of products sold, increased by $17 million in 2024 from 2023. As a percent of sales, gross profit was 31.6% in 2024 and 30.5% in 2023.
Current wording
Gross profit, defined as Net sales less Cost of products sold, increased by $64 million in 2024 from 2023. As a percent of sales, gross profit was 30.9% in 2024 and 30.0% in 2023.
Previous wording
The 110 basis-point increase in gross profit margin was due to the following factors:
Current wording
The 90 basis-point increase in gross profit margin was due to the following factors:
Previous wording
(2)Includes an estimated positive margin impact of 30 basis points from the benefit of cost savings initiatives and a 50 basis-point positive impact from the change in unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges, which were more than offset by cost inflation and other factors.
Current wording
(2)Includes a 90 basis-point positive impact from the change in unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges and an estimated positive margin impact of 50 basis points from the benefit of cost savings initiatives, which were more than offset by cost inflation and other factors.
Previous wording
Marketing and selling expenses as a percent of sales were 8.8% in 2024 compared to 8.7% in 2023. Marketing and selling expenses in 2024 were comparable to 2023, as higher selling expenses (approximately 3 points) were offset by lower advertising and consumer promotion expense (approximately 3 points) driven by Meals & Beverages.
Current wording
Marketing and selling expenses as a percent of sales were 8.7% in 2024 and 2023. Marketing and selling expenses increased 6% in 2024 from 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impact of the acquisition (approximately 7 points) and higher costs associated with costs savings and optimization initiatives (approximately 3 points), partially offset by lower advertising and consumer promotion expense (approximately 2 points) driven by Meals & Beverages and lower incentive compensation (approximately 2 points).
Previous wording
Administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 7.7% in 2024 compared to 6.5% in 2023. Administrative expenses increased 17% in 2024 from 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher costs associated with cost savings initiatives (approximately 15 points) and higher general administrative costs and inflation (approximately 7 percentage points), partially offset by increased benefits from cost savings initiatives (approximately 7 points).
Current wording
Administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 8.8% in 2024 compared to 7.5% in 2023. Administrative expenses increased 25% in 2024 from 2023. The increase was primarily due to costs associated with the acquisition (approximately 23 points), higher general administrative costs and inflation (approximately 7 points) and the impact of the acquisition (approximately 3 points), partially offset by increased benefits from cost savings initiatives (approximately 5 points) and lower incentive compensation (approximately 3 points).
Previous wording
Other expenses were $50 million in 2024 compared to other expenses of $18 million in 2023. Other expenses in 2024 included costs associated with the pending acquisition of $19 million and accelerated amortization expense of $14 million. Other expenses in 2023 included pension actuarial losses of $9 million. Excluding these amounts, the remaining change was primarily due to higher net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income in the prior year.
Current wording
Other expenses were $30 million in 2024 compared to other expenses of $23 million in 2023. Other expenses in 2024 included costs associated with the acquisition of $16 million and accelerated amortization expense of $6 million. Other expenses in 2023 included pension actuarial losses of $17 million. Excluding these amounts, the remaining change was primarily due to higher net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income in the prior year.
Previous wording
Segment operating earnings increased 2% in 2024 from 2023.
Current wording
Segment operating earnings increased 10% in 2024 from 2023.
Previous wording
Operating earnings from Snacks increased 6%. The increase was primarily due to higher gross profit, partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses. Gross profit margin increased due tofavorable net price realization and supply chain productivity improvements more than offsetting higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs.
Current wording
Operating earnings from Meals & Beverages increased 26%. The increase was primarily due to the benefit of the acquisition of Sovos Brands, higher gross profit and lower marketing and selling expenses. Gross profit margin increased due to supply chain productivity improvements, favorable volume/mix and benefits from cost savings initiatives, partially offset by higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs, unfavorable net price realization and the dilutive impact of the acquisition.
Previous wording
Operating earnings from Meals & Beverages decreased 1%. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit, partially offset by lower marketing and selling expenses. Gross profit margin decreased due to higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs, partially offset by supply chain productivity improvements, benefits from cost savings initiatives, favorable net price realization and favorable volume/mix.
Current wording
Operating earnings from Snacks decreased 7%. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit. Gross profit margin decreased due to higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs as well as unfavorable volume/mix, partially offset by supply chain productivity improvements and the benefits from cost savings initiatives.
Previous wording
•$14 million of accelerated amortization expense;
Current wording
•$6 million of accelerated amortization expense; and
Previous wording
•$7 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges.
Current wording
•$13 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges.
Previous wording
•$9 million of pension actuarial losses; and
Current wording
•$17 million of pension actuarial losses; and
Previous wording
•$8 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges;
Current wording
•$9 million of unrealized mark-to-market losses on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges.
Previous wording
Interest expense of $46 million in 2024 increased from $45 million in 2023 primarily due to higher average interest rates on the debt portfolio.
Current wording
Interest expense of $70 million in 2024 increased from $47 million in 2023 primarily due to higher levels of debt to fund the acquisition.
Previous wording
The effective tax rate was 25.1% in 2024 and 23.9% in 2023. Theincrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to nondeductible costs associated with the pending acquisition of Sovos Brands.
Current wording
The effective tax rate was 26.9% in 2024 and 23.1% in 2023. Theincrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to nondeductible costs associated with the acquisition.
Previous wording
In Meals & Beverages, sales decreased 3% as declines in U.S. retail products, including U.S. soup, beverages and Pace Mexican sauces, were partially offset by gains in Canada and foodservice. Volume/mix declines were partially offset by favorable net price realization. On a two-year CAGR basis, sales increased 5%. Following a 9% increase in the prior year, sales of U.S. soup decreased 4% primarily due to decreases in ready-to-serve soups and condensed soups, partially offset by an increase in broth.
Current wording
In Meals & Beverages, sales increased 2% reflecting a 4-point benefit from the acquisition of Sovos Brands. Volume/mix declines were partially offset by favorable net price realization. Excluding the benefit from the acquisition, sales decreased primarily due to declines in U.S. retail products, including U.S. soup and beverages, partially offset by gains in foodservice and Canada. Sales of U.S. soup decreased 3% primarily due to decreases in ready-to-serve soups and condensed soups, partially offset by an increase in broth. On a two-year CAGR basis, sales increased 5%, including the impact of the acquisition.
Previous wording
In Snacks, sales were flat. Excluding the impact from the divestiture of the Emerald nuts business, sales increased driven by sales of our power brands, which increased 4%, partially offset by declines in sales of third-party partner brands. Sales increased due to increases in cookies and crackers, primarily Goldfish crackers and Lance sandwich crackers. Within salty snacks, increases primarily in Kettle Brand potato chips and Snack Factory pretzel crisps more than offset declines in Pop Secret popcorn and Snyder's of Hanover pretzels. Sales benefited from favorablenet price realization, partially offset by volume/mix declines. On a two-year CAGR basis, sales increased 7%.
Current wording
In Snacks, sales decreased 1%. Excluding the impact from the divestiture of the Emerald nuts business, sales were comparable as sales of our power brands, which increased 4%, were offset by declines in sales of third-party partner brands, fresh bakery and contract manufacturing. Sales of power brands were driven by increases in cookies and crackers, primarily Goldfish crackers and Lance sandwich crackers, and in salty snacks. Sales benefited from favorablenet price realization, partially offset by volume/mix declines. On a two-year CAGR basis, sales increased 6%.
Previous wording
Gross profit, defined as Net sales less Cost of products sold, decreased by $29 million in 2024 from 2023. As a percent of sales, gross profit was 31.4% in 2024 and 31.5% in 2023.
Current wording
Gross profit, defined as Net sales less Cost of products sold, increased by $35 million in 2024 from 2023. As a percent of sales, gross profit was 31.3% in 2024 and 31.0% in 2023.
Previous wording
The 10 basis-point decrease in gross profit margin was due to the following factors:
Current wording
The 30 basis-point increase in gross profit margin was due to the following factors:
Previous wording
(1)Includes an estimated positive margin impact of 20 basis points from the benefit of cost savings initiatives, which was more than offset by cost inflation and other factors, including a 20 basis-point negative impact from the change in unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges and a 10 basis-point negative impact from a cybersecurity incident.
Current wording
(1)Includes an estimated positive margin impact of 30 basis points from the benefit of cost savings initiatives and a 20 basis-point positive impact from the change in unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges, which were more than offset by cost inflation and other factors, including a 10 basis-point negative impact from a cybersecurity incident.
Previous wording
(2)Includes the impact of operating leverage.
Current wording
(3)Includes the impact of operating leverage.
Previous wording
Marketing and selling expenses as a percent of sales were 8.8% in 2024 and 8.3% in 2023. Marketing and selling expenses increased 5% in 2024 from 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher selling expenses (approximately 3 points), higher other marketing expenses (approximately 1 point) and higher costs related to cost savings initiatives (approximately 1 point).
Current wording
Marketing and selling expenses as a percent of sales were 8.8% in 2024 and 8.4% in 2023. Marketing and selling expenses increased 5% in 2024 from 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impact of the acquisition (approximately 2 points), higher selling expenses (approximately 2 points), higher costs related to cost savings and optimization initiatives (approximately 1 point) and higher other marketing expenses (approximately 1 point), partially offset by lower advertising and consumer promotion expense (approximately 1 point) driven by Meals & Beverages, and lower incentive compensation (approximately 1 point).
Previous wording
Administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 7.0% in 2024 compared to 6.3% in 2023. Administrative expenses increased 8% in 2024 from 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher costs related to cost savings initiatives (approximately 8 points) and higher general administrative costs and inflation (approximately 3 points), partially offset by increased benefits from cost savings initiatives (approximately 4 points).
Current wording
Administrative expenses as a percent of sales were 7.6% in 2024 compared to 6.7% in 2023. Administrative expenses increased 14% in 2024 from 2023. The increase was primarily due to costs associated with the acquisition (approximately 8 points), higher costs related to cost savings initiatives (approximately 5 points), higher general administrative costs and inflation (approximately 5 points), and the impact of the acquisition (approximately 1 point), partially offset by increased benefits from cost savings initiatives (approximately 5 points).
Previous wording
Other expenses were $26 million in 2024 compared to other expenses / (income) of $0 million in 2023. Other expenses in 2024 included costs associated with the pending acquisition of $10 million and accelerated amortization expense of $7 million. Other expenses / (income) in 2023 included pension actuarial gains of $6 million. Excluding these amounts, the remaining change was primarily due to higher net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income in the prior year.
Current wording
Other expenses were $80 million in 2024 compared to other expenses of $41 million in 2023. Other expenses in 2024 included costs associated with the acquisition of $35 million and accelerated amortization expense of $20 million. Other expenses in 2023 included pension actuarial losses of $26 million. Excluding these amounts, the remaining change was primarily due to higher net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income in the prior year.
Previous wording
Operating earnings from Meals & Beverages decreased 8%. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross profit, partially offset by lower marketing and selling expenses. Gross profit margin decreased due to higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs, partially offset by supply chain productivity improvements and favorable net price realization.
Current wording
Operating earnings from Meals & Beverages were comparable with prior year due to lower gross profit offset by the benefit of the acquisition of Sovos Brands and lower marketing and selling expenses. Gross profit margin decreased due to higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs and the dilutive impact of the acquisition, partially offset by supply chain productivity improvements, favorable net price realization, favorable volume/mix and the benefits of cost savings initiatives.
Previous wording
Operating earnings from Snacks increased 7%. The increase was primarily due to higher gross profit, partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses. Gross profit margin increased due tofavorable net price realization, supply chain productivity improvements, benefits from cost savings initiatives and favorable volume/mix more than offsetting higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs.
Current wording
Operating earnings from Snacks increased 1%. The increase was primarily due to higher gross profit, partially offset by higher marketing and selling expenses. Gross profit margin increased due to supply chain productivity improvements, favorable net price realization, benefits from cost savings initiatives and favorable volume/mix more than offsetting higher cost inflation and other supply chain costs.
Previous wording
•costs of $34 million related to costs savings initiatives;
Current wording
•costs of $68 million related to costs savings initiatives;
Showing the first 40 of 66 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
In the second quarter of 2024, we began implementation of a new optimization initiative to improve the effectiveness of our Snacks direct-store-delivery route-to-market network. In the third quarter of 2024, we recognized $5 million in Marketing and selling expenses related to this initiative;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(2)Sum of the individual amounts does not add due to rounding.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Segment operating earnings increased 1% in 2024 from 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•$5 million of unrealized mark-to-market gains on outstanding undesignated commodity hedges.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We expect the initiatives, once all phases are implemented, to generate annual ongoing savings of approximately $50 million by the end of 2026. As of April 28, 2024, we have generated pre-tax savings of $3 million.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As of April 28, 2024, we had $1.427 billion of short-term borrowings due within one year, of which $258 million was comprised of commercial paper borrowings. As of April 28, 2024, we issued $28 million of standby letters of credit.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•$1 million of Plum litigation expenses; and
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Excluding these amounts, the remaining increase was primarily due to higher net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income in prior year.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•costs of $45 million related to costs savings initiatives;