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BIO-RAD LABORATORIES, INC.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Apr 30, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed Apr 30, 2026

BIO-B$389.98+2.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-29.

0000012208-25-000077

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-30.

0000012208-26-000035

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 98 previous paragraphs and 96 current paragraphs.

80 unchanged; 15 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Reworded paragraphs (15)

Previous wording

We have significant international operations. We have direct distribution channels in over 36 countries outside the United States, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 our foreign entities generated 59% of our net sales. Compliance with complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our international operations increases our cost of doing business. These numerous and sometimes conflicting laws and regulations include, among others, data privacy requirements, labor relations laws, tax laws, unfair competition regulations, import and trade restrictions, tariffs, duties, quotas and other trade barriers, export requirements, U.S. laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and other U.S. federal laws and regulations established by the office of Foreign Asset Control, foreign laws such as the UK Bribery Act 2010 or other foreign laws which prohibit corrupt payments to governmental officials or certain payments or remunerations to customers. In addition, changes in laws or regulations potentially could be disruptive to our operations and business relationships in the affected regions.

Current wording

We have significant international operations. We have direct distribution channels in over 36 countries outside the United States, and during the three months ended March 31, 2026 our foreign entities generated 61% of our net sales. Compliance with complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our international operations increases our cost of doing business. These numerous and sometimes conflicting laws and regulations include, among others, data privacy requirements, labor relations laws, tax laws, unfair competition regulations, import and trade restrictions, tariffs, duties, quotas and other trade barriers, export requirements, U.S. laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") and other U.S. federal laws and regulations established by the office of Foreign Asset Control, foreign laws such as the UK Bribery Act 2010 or other foreign laws which prohibit corrupt payments to governmental officials or certain payments or remunerations to customers. In addition, changes in laws or regulations potentially could be disruptive to our operations and business relationships in the affected regions.

Previous wording

In recent years, we have been faced with challenging global economic conditions. U.S. and international markets have experienced inflationary pressures, and inflation rates in the U.S. and in other countries in which we operate have been at elevated levels. Our raw material costs have increased, and we are not always able to recover these increased costs from our customers. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and sanctions against Russia have caused disruptions to global economic conditions and are negatively impacting our business. Conflicts in the Middle East have also caused some disruptions to the global business environment (including impacting international logistics), the stability of the Middle East region and our business in that region. It is unknown how long any of these disruptions will continue and whether such disruptions will become more severe. In addition, we expect moderating economic growth and changing government policies in China will continue to affect our commercial opportunities in the country. A deterioration in the global economic environment may result in a decrease in demand for our products, increased competition, downward pressure on prices for our products and longer sales cycles. A weakening of macroeconomic conditions is also adversely affecting our suppliers, which could continue to result in interruptions in the supply of components and raw materials necessary for our products and raw material cost increases. In early 2025, the United States announced new tariffs and significant increases to existing tariffs. In response, other countries announced increases to tariffs, most notably China. We continue to analyze this uncertain situation and the impacts on our business as events continue to unfold. These events have impacted and we expect will continue to impact the global economic and geopolitical environment, and could lead to higher prices, inflation and possibly a recession. This could lead to higher costs for our products and lower revenue, and could adversely impact our profitability and/or our competitiveness. See also our risk factors regarding our international operations above and regarding government regulations below.

Current wording

In recent years, we have been faced with challenging global economic conditions. U.S. and international markets have experienced inflationary pressures, and inflation rates in the U.S. and in other countries in which we operate have been at elevated levels. Our raw material costs have increased, and we are not always able to recover these increased costs from our customers. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and sanctions against Russia have caused disruptions to global economic conditions and are negatively impacting our business. Conflicts in the Middle East have caused disruptions to the stability of the region and are negatively impacting our business and particularly our sales in that region. Conflicts in the Middle East also have affected the global business environment, including by disrupting international logistics, increasing freight costs, and impacting the supply and cost of fuel. It is unknown how long any of these disruptions will continue and whether such disruptions will become more severe. In addition, we expect moderating economic growth and changing government policies in China will continue to affect our commercial opportunities in the country. A deterioration in the global economic environment may result in a decrease in demand for our products, increased competition, downward pressure on prices for our products and longer sales cycles. A weakening of macroeconomic conditions is also adversely affecting our suppliers, which could continue to result in interruptions in the supply of components and raw materials necessary for our products and raw material cost increases. We also continue to analyze the impacts on our business as recent events unfold regarding tariffs imposed by the United States, tariffs imposed by other countries on certain U.S. goods, and the volatility resulting from changing policies regarding tariffs, associated retaliatory or other countermeasures, and trade relationships. These events have impacted and we expect will continue to impact the global economic and geopolitical environment, and could lead to higher prices, inflation and possibly a recession. This could lead to higher costs for our products and lower revenue, and could adversely impact our profitability and/or our competitiveness. See also our risk factors regarding our international operations above and regarding government regulations below.

Previous wording

Our customers include universities, clinical diagnostics laboratories, government agencies, hospitals and pharmaceutical, biotechnology and chemical companies. The capital spending programs of these institutions and companies have a significant effect on the demand for our products. Such programs are based on a wide variety of factors, including the resources available to make such purchases, the availability of funding from grants by governments or government agencies, the spending priorities for various types of equipment and the policies regarding capital expenditures during industry downturns or recessionary periods. In early 2025, the United States government has proposed reductions of federal funding to some institutions and companies that are our customers. Reduced government spending, along with ongoing challenges in the biopharma market and among small biotech companies, continues to negatively impact our business. If funding to our customers continues to decrease, or if our customers decrease or reallocate their budgets in a manner adverse to us, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Current wording

Our customers include universities, clinical diagnostics laboratories, government agencies, hospitals and pharmaceutical, biotechnology and chemical companies. The capital spending programs of these institutions and companies have a significant effect on the demand for our products. Such programs are based on a wide variety of factors, including the resources available to make such purchases, the availability of funding from grants by governments or government agencies, the spending priorities for various types of equipment and the policies regarding capital expenditures during industry downturns or recessionary periods. In 2025, the United States government proposed reductions of federal funding to some institutions and companies that are our customers. Reduced government spending, along with ongoing challenges in the biopharma market and among small biotech companies, continues to negatively impact our business. If funding to our customers continues to decrease, or if our customers decrease or reallocate their budgets in a manner adverse to us, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Previous wording

The manufacture of our products requires the timely delivery of sufficient amounts of quality components and materials. We manufacture our products around the world. We acquire our components and materials from many suppliers in various countries. We work closely with our suppliers to ensure the continuity of supply, but we cannot guarantee these efforts will always be successful. Further, while we seek to diversify our sources of components and materials, in certain instances we acquire components and materials from a sole supplier. We have experienced raw material cost increases, some of which will likely continue. In addition, due to the regulatory environment in which we operate, we may need to cease use of certain essential components and materials and be unable to establish acceptable replacement sources for such components or materials. When our supply is reduced or interrupted or of poor quality, and we are unable to develop alternative sources for such supply, our ability to manufacture our products in a timely or cost-effective manner is adversely affected, which affects our ability to sell our products. Tariff increases and associated supply chain disruptions may also impact our business.

Current wording

The manufacture of our products requires the timely delivery of sufficient amounts of quality components and materials. We manufacture our products around the world. We acquire our components and materials from many suppliers in various countries. We work closely with our suppliers to ensure the continuity of supply, but we cannot guarantee these efforts will always be successful. Further, while we seek to diversify our sources of components and materials, in certain instances we acquire components and materials from a sole supplier. We have experienced raw material cost increases, some of which will likely continue. Disruptions to international logistics and to the supply and cost of fuel resulting from conflicts in the Middle East also can contribute to increases in our raw material costs. In addition, due to the regulatory environment in which we operate, we may need to cease use of certain essential components and materials and be unable to establish acceptable replacement sources for such components or materials. When our supply is reduced or interrupted or of poor quality, and we are unable to develop alternative sources for such supply, our ability to manufacture our products in a timely or cost-effective manner is adversely affected, which affects our ability to sell our products and increases our risk of losing customers. Tariff increases and associated supply chain disruptions can also impact our business. In addition, when we do not accurately estimate demand for our products, we may experience excess and obsolete inventories and be forced to incur additional expenses, which could adversely affect our results of operations. See also our risk factor regarding global economic conditions above.

Previous wording

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience attempts by individuals and organizations to attack and penetrate our layered security controls. Through our sales and eCommerce channels, we collect and store confidential information that customers provide to, among other things, purchase products or services, enroll in promotional programs and register on our web site. We also acquire and retain information about suppliers and employees in the normal course of business. Such information on our systems includes personally identifiable information and, in limited instances, protected health information. We also create and maintain proprietary information that is critical to our business, such as our product designs and manufacturing processes. Despite recent initiatives to improve our technology systems, such as our enterprise resource planning implementation and the centralization of our global information technology organization, we could experience a significant data security breach. The Company is also subject to phishing and other fraud schemes including fraudulent vendor communications with requests for payments and fraudulent attempts to redirect payments to improper bank accounts, some of which have been successful. While the Company has adopted training and process changes to limit the success of such fraudulent activity, the Company will be unable to stop all such fraudulent activity which may lead to unrecoverable payments to criminal accounts. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may not be able to anticipate all of these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. Computer hackers have attempted to penetrate and will likely continue to attempt to penetrate our and our vendors’ information systems and, if successful, could misappropriate confidential customer, supplier, employee or other proprietary business information, such as our intellectual property. Third parties could also gain control of our systems and use them for criminal purposes while appearing to be us. As a result, we could lose existing customers, have difficulty attracting new customers, be exposed to claims from customers and suppliers, financial institutions, payment card associations, employees and other persons, have regulatory sanctions or penalties imposed, incur additional expenses or lose revenues as a result of a data privacy breach, or suffer other adverse consequences. Our operations and ability to process sales orders, particularly through our eCommerce channels, could also be disrupted, as they have been in the past. Any significant breakdown, intrusion, interruption, corruption, or destruction of our systems, as well as any data breaches, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. See also our risk factors regarding our information technology syste…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience attempts by individuals and organizations to attack and penetrate our layered security controls. Through our sales and eCommerce channels, we collect and store confidential information that customers provide to, among other things, purchase products or services, enroll in promotional programs and register on our web site. We also acquire and retain information about suppliers and employees in the normal course of business. Such information on our systems includes personally identifiable information and, in limited instances, protected health information. We also create and maintain proprietary information that is critical to our business, such as our product designs and manufacturing processes. Despite initiatives to improve our technology systems, such as our enterprise resource planning implementation and the centralization of our global information technology organization, we could experience a significant data security breach. The Company is also subject to phishing and other fraud schemes including fraudulent vendor communications with requests for payments and fraudulent attempts to redirect payments to improper bank accounts, some of which have been successful. While the Company has adopted training and process changes to limit the success of such fraudulent activity, the Company will be unable to stop all such fraudulent activity which may lead to unrecoverable payments to criminal accounts. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may not be able to anticipate all of these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. Computer hackers have attempted to penetrate and will likely continue to attempt to penetrate our and our vendors’ information systems and, if successful, could misappropriate confidential customer, supplier, employee or other proprietary business information, such as our intellectual property. Third parties could also gain control of our systems and use them for criminal purposes while appearing to be us. As a result, we could lose existing customers, have difficulty attracting new customers, be exposed to claims from customers and suppliers, financial institutions, payment card associations, employees and other persons, have regulatory sanctions or penalties imposed, incur additional expenses or lose revenues as a result of a data privacy breach, or suffer other adverse consequences. Our operations and ability to process sales orders, particularly through our eCommerce channels, could also be disrupted, as they have been in the past. Any significant breakdown, intrusion, interruption, corruption, or destruction of our systems, as well as any data breaches, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. See also our risk factors regarding our information technology systems belo…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

We utilize artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies (“AI”), such as chatbots, assistants and automation agents, in our business operations, and we are exploring the other opportunities that AI could bring us. The use of AI, particularly generative AI, and the developing regulatory landscape, pose risks that could expose us to liability or adversely affect our business. Integration of AI into our and our vendors’ systems (potentially without the vendor disclosing such use to us) subjects us to the risk that the providers of AI may not meet existing or rapidly evolving regulatory or industry standards with respect to privacy and data protection. This may lead to loss of intellectual property or exposure of confidential or proprietary information, breaches of security or privacy, and reduced levels of service or experience. Sophisticated cyberattacks, including those using AI, could increase these risks. Generative AI can produce false or misleading outputs, or generate content that may not be subject to intellectual property protection or that infringes proprietary rights of others, and thereby present additional risks to our business. Regulatory changes or reinterpretations could introduce new compliance risks, including potential government enforcement actions or civil lawsuits. In addition, a failure to timely and effectively use or deploy AI and integrate it into new product offerings and services could negatively impact our competitiveness, particularly ahead of developing consumer demands and evolving industry trends. Our competitors’ faster or more effective adoption of AI also could disadvantage us.

Current wording

The use of AI, particularly generative AI, and the developing regulatory landscape pose risks that could expose us to liability or adversely affect our business. Integration of AI into our and our vendors’ systems (potentially without the vendor disclosing such use to us) subjects us to the risk that the providers of AI may not meet existing or rapidly evolving regulatory or industry standards with respect to privacy and data protection. This may lead to loss of intellectual property or exposure of confidential or proprietary information, breaches of security or privacy, and reduced levels of service or experience. Sophisticated cyberattacks, including those using AI, could increase these risks. Generative AI can produce false or misleading outputs, or generate content that may not be subject to intellectual property protection or that infringes proprietary rights of others, and thereby present additional risks to our business. Regulatory changes or reinterpretations could introduce new compliance risks, including potential government enforcement actions or civil lawsuits. In addition, a failure to timely and effectively use or deploy AI and integrate it into new product offerings and services could negatively impact our competitiveness, particularly ahead of developing consumer demands and evolving industry trends. Our competitors’ faster or more effective adoption of AI also could disadvantage us.

Previous wording

Changes in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG will continue to materially impact our consolidated statements of income (loss) and other financial statements. A decline in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG will result in decreases in net income due to write-downs in the value of the equity securities. An increase in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG will result in a favorable impact to net income independent of the actual operating performance of our business. Depending on the extent of the decline or of the increase in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG, these negative or positive impacts on us could continue to be material.

Current wording

Changes in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG will continue to materially impact our condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and other financial statements. A decline in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG will result in decreases in net income due to write-downs in the value of the equity securities. An increase in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG will result in a favorable impact to net income independent of the actual operating performance of our business. Depending on the extent of the decline or of the increase in the market value of our position in Sartorius AG, these negative or positive impacts on us could continue to be material.

Previous wording

•Third party payors, such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, have reduced their reimbursements for certain medical products and services. Our Clinical Diagnostics business is impacted by the level of reimbursement available for clinical tests from third party payors. In the United States payment for many diagnostic tests furnished to Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries is made based on the Medicare Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule ("CLFS"), a fee schedule established and adjusted from time to time by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS"). Some commercial payors are guided by the CLFS in establishing their reimbursement rates. Laboratories and clinicians may decide not to order or perform certain clinical diagnostic tests if third party payments are inadequate, and we cannot predict whether third party payors will offer adequate reimbursement for tests utilizing our products to make them commercially attractive. Legislation, such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act ("PPACA") and the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, has reduced the payments for clinical laboratory services paid under the CLFS. In addition, the

Current wording

•Third party payors, such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, have reduced their reimbursements for certain medical products and services. Our Clinical Diagnostics business is impacted by the level of reimbursement available for clinical tests from third party payors. In the United States payment for many diagnostic tests furnished to Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries is made based on the Medicare Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule ("CLFS"), a fee schedule established and adjusted from time to time by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS"). Some commercial payors are guided by the CLFS in establishing their reimbursement rates. Laboratories and clinicians may decide not to order or perform certain clinical diagnostic tests if third party payments are inadequate, and we cannot predict whether third party payors will offer adequate reimbursement for tests utilizing our products to make them commercially attractive. Legislation, such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act ("PPACA") and the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, has reduced the payments for clinical laboratory services paid under the CLFS. In addition, the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ("PAMA") has made significant changes to the way Medicare will pay for clinical laboratory services, which has further reduced reimbursement rates.

Previous wording

In May 2024, the FDA issued a final rule applicable to certain clinical diagnostic products referred to as laboratory developed tests ("LDTs"). A federal court vacated the rule in March 2025, and the FDA declined to appeal the ruling, so the rule has been nullified. If there is new legislation in the future to bring LDTs under the same FDA regulatory framework as other in vitro diagnostics, this change could negatively impact our customers who use our life science products for LDTs.

Current wording

In May 2024, the FDA issued a final rule applicable to certain clinical diagnostic products referred to as laboratory developed tests ("LDTs"). A federal court vacated the rule in March 2025, and the FDA subsequently formally rescinded the final rule. If there is new legislation in the future to bring LDTs under the same FDA regulatory framework as other in vitro diagnostics, this change could negatively impact our customers who use our life science products for LDTs.

Previous wording

On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"). Included in this legislation are provisions that allow for the immediate expensing of domestic United States research and development expenses, immediate expensing of certain capital expenditures, and other changes to the U.S. taxation of profits derived from foreign operations. We do not believe the OBBBA will have a material impact on our income tax provision, but we continue to monitor U.S. Department of the Treasury guidance and regulations.

Current wording

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted tax reform through the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"). Included in this legislation are provisions that allow for the immediate expensing of domestic U.S. research and development expenses, immediate expensing of certain capital expenditures, and other changes to the U.S. taxation of profits derived from foreign operations. The new legislation did not have a material impact on the income tax provision, and we do not anticipate a material impact in future years. We will continue to monitor U.S. Department of the Treasury guidance and regulations to assess any potential future effects.

Previous wording

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) which made a number of substantial changes to how the United States imposes income tax on multinational corporations. The U.S Treasury, Internal Revenue Service and other standard setting bodies continue to issue guidance and interpretation relating to the Tax Act. As future guidance is issued, we may make adjustments to amounts previously reported that could materially impact our financial statements.

Current wording

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) which made a number of substantial changes to how the U.S. imposes income tax on multinational corporations. The U.S Treasury, Internal Revenue Service and other standard setting bodies continue to issue guidance and interpretation relating to the Tax Act. As future guidance is issued, we may make adjustments to amounts previously reported that could materially impact our financial statements.

Previous wording

In addition, there is an increasing focus by U.S. and international regulators, investors, customers, and other stakeholders on environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters. Complying with new laws or regulations concerning sustainability matters, climate related matters or other ESG matters will result in increased compliance costs and create additional non-compliance risks. Failure to adequately meet our stakeholder’s expectations or comply with any such laws or regulations may result in loss of business, reputational damage, an inability to attract customers, an inability to attract and retain top talent, and a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

Complying with new laws or regulations concerning sustainability matters or climate related matters will result in increased compliance costs and create additional non-compliance risks. Failure to adequately meet our stakeholder’s expectations or comply with any such laws or regulations may result in loss of business, reputational damage, an inability to attract customers, an inability to attract and retain top talent, and a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We also have announced certain sustainability goals, which require ongoing investment and operational changes. Our efforts may not achieve their intended outcomes, and we may not achieve such goals, which could negatively impact our reputation and business.

Previous wording

We have substantial debt and have the ability to incur additional debt. As of September 30, 2025, we had approximately $1.2 billion of outstanding long-term indebtedness, primarily consisting of the 3.3% Senior Notes due in March 2027 and the 3.7% Senior Notes due in March 2032 as further discussed in Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, we have a revolving credit facility that provides for up to $200.0 million in borrowing capacity, $5.7 million of which was utilized for domestic standby letters of credit as of September 30, 2025. Our incurrence of substantial amounts of debt may have important consequences. For instance, it could:

Current wording

We have substantial debt and have the ability to incur additional debt. As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $1.2 billion of outstanding indebtedness, including $400 million classified as current portion of long‑term debt, primarily related to our 3.3% Senior Notes due in March 2027, and $800 million of long‑term debt, primarily related to our 3.7% Senior Notes due in March 2032, as further discussed in Note 6 of the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, we have a revolving credit facility that provides for up to $200.0 million in borrowing capacity, $6.0 million of which was utilized for domestic standby letters of credit as of March 31, 2026. Our incurrence of substantial amounts of debt may have important consequences. For instance, it could:

Previous wording

•the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPAA"), as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, which governs the conduct of certain electronic healthcare transactions and protects the security and privacy of protected health information; and

Current wording

•the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ("HIPAA"), as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, which governs the conduct of certain electronic healthcare transactions and protects the security and privacy of protected health information; and state or foreign law equivalents of each of the U.S. federal laws above, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws, which may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers.

Previous wording

We have significant manufacturing and distribution facilities, including in the United States, France, Switzerland, Germany and Singapore. In particular, the western United States has experienced a number of earthquakes, wildfires, floods, landslides and other natural disasters in recent years. These occurrences could damage or destroy our facilities which may result in interruptions to our business and losses that exceed our insurance coverage. In addition, lack of fuel resources due to geopolitical instability (such as Russia’s reduction in energy resources supplied to Western Europe), electricity outages, the inability to operate our production and distribution facilities due to power grid failures or lack of fuel, and strikes or other labor unrest at any of our sites or surrounding areas could cause disruption to our business. Acts of terrorism, bioterrorism, violence or war (such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the recent escalation of conflicts in the Middle East), weather-related events, or public health issues such as pandemics and the outbreak of a contagious disease like COVID-19 could also affect the markets in which we operate, our business operations and strategic plans. Political unrest may affect our sales in certain regions, such as in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

We have significant manufacturing and distribution facilities, including in the United States, France, Switzerland, Germany and Singapore. In particular, the western United States has experienced a number of earthquakes, wildfires, floods, landslides and other natural disasters in recent years. These occurrences could damage or destroy our facilities which may result in interruptions to our business and losses that exceed our insurance coverage. In addition, lack of fuel resources due to geopolitical instability (such as Russia’s reduction in energy resources supplied to Western Europe and the recent escalation of regional conflicts in the Middle East), electricity outages, the inability to operate our production and distribution facilities due to power grid failures or lack of fuel, and strikes or other labor unrest at any of our sites or surrounding areas could cause disruption to our business. Acts of terrorism, bioterrorism, violence or war (such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the recent escalation of conflicts in the Middle East), weather-related events, or public health issues such as pandemics and the outbreak of a contagious disease like COVID-19 could also affect the markets in which we operate, our business operations and strategic plans. Political unrest may affect our sales in certain regions, such as in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We utilize artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies (“AI”), such as chatbots, assistants and automation agents, in our business operations, and we are exploring the other opportunities that AI could bring us.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 ("PAMA") has made significant changes to the way Medicare will pay for clinical laboratory services, which has further reduced reimbursement rates.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We also have announced certain sustainability goals, which require ongoing investment and operational changes. Our efforts may not achieve their intended outcomes, and we may not achieve such goals, which could negatively impact our reputation and business.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•state or foreign law equivalents of each of the U.S. federal laws above, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws, which may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers.