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BECTON DICKINSON & CO

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2024 · Filed Feb 6, 2025

BDX$211.88-0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-01.

0000010795-24-000067

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-06.

0000010795-25-000022

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 178 previous paragraphs and 173 current paragraphs.

74 unchanged; 62 reworded; 36 added; 40 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 21 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (36)

Current report

BD’s Intention to Separate Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions

Current report

On February 5, 2025, we announced our intention to separate our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business from the rest of BD. BD’s board of directors is committed to exploring all opportunities to execute the separation in a manner that maximizes shareholder value, including possible options such as a spin-off, sale, Reverse Morris Trust or other transaction. BD expects to announce more specifics on the separation plans by the end of fiscal year 2025 and intends to target completion of the transaction in fiscal year 2026.

Current report

Key Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Results of Operations

Current report

The Medical segment’s revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 primarily reflected the following:

Current report

•A decline in the Pharmaceutical Systems unit’s sales due to lower demand for prefillables syringes.

Current report

•Overall Medical segment revenue growth also reflected sales in the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit, which we acquired during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Current report

Medical segment income for the three-month period is provided below.

Current report

The Medical segment's operating income as a percentage of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024 reflected the following:

Current report

•Lower gross profit margin in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024, which primarily reflected:

Current report

◦An unfavorable impact of $180 million due to a fair value step-up adjustment relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date and higher amortization of intangible assets attributable to the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit, as well as a charge of $22 million to adjust future costs estimated for product remediation efforts; partially offset by

Current report

◦Lower manufacturing costs, which resulted from continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives and favorable product mix which was attributable to the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit’s products.

Current report

•Higher selling and administrative expense, as well as research and development expense, as percentages of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024 primarily reflected costs attributable to the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit.

Current report

(a) During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, Life Sciences split its former Integrated Diagnostic Solutions organizational unit into two units to better align BD resources with the distinct needs of each business.

Current report

The Life Sciences segment’s revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 primarily reflected the following:

Current report

•Strong growth driven by sales of the Specimen Management unit’s BD Vacutainer TM portfolio and customers’ upgrades to the unit’s higher value products.

Current report

•Strong growth in sales of the Diagnostic Solutions unit’s Kiestra TM lab automation and MAXTM IVD platforms, partially offset by a delayed start to the current-year’s U.S. respiratory season.

Current report

•A decline in the Biosciences unit driven by anticipated lower demand for research instruments in the United States and China, partially offset by current-period licensing revenue.

Current report

Life Sciences segment income for the three-month period is provided below.

Current report

The Life Sciences segment's operating income as a percentage of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024 primarily reflected the following:

Current report

•Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 was higher compared with the first quarter of 2024 which primarily reflected higher administrative costs in the current-year period.

Current report

•Higher research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024 primarily reflected a $30 million write-down of certain assets.

Current report

The Interventional segment’s revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 primarily reflected the following:

Current report

•Double-digit growth in the Surgery unit’s sales of infection prevention products, as well as strong growth in sales of hernia repair products, particularly the unit’s Phasix TM resorbable scaffold.

Current report

Interventional segment income for the three-month period is provided below.

Current report

The Interventional segment's operating income as a percentage of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024 reflected the following:

Current report

•Higher gross profit margin in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024, which primarily reflected favorable manufacturing variances and lower manufacturing costs, which resulted from continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives.

Current report

•Lower selling and administrative expense and research development expense as percentages of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024, which primarily reflected revenue growth that outpaced spending.

Current report

Higher interest expense for the three-month period of fiscal year 2025 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected higher total debt outstanding at December 31, 2024 compared with December 31, 2023. The higher debt level in the current-year period reflected debt issued during fiscal year 2024 to fund the cash consideration payable upon our acquisition of Advanced Patient Monitoring.

Current report

The effective income tax rate for the three-month period of fiscal year 2025 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected the impact of a favorable discrete item on the current-period rate as further discussed in Note 14 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current report

In addition, CareFusion 303, Inc. received an additional Form 483 Notice in May 2024 following an FDA inspection (“2024 Form 483 Notice”) that contained observations related to the site’s compliance with the FDA’s quality system regulations and MDR regulation related to its Infusion quality management system (covered by the Consent Decree) and separate Dispensing quality management system (which is not subject of the Consent Decree). On November 22, 2024, BD received a Warning

Current report

Letter from the FDA, which is limited to CareFusion 303, Inc.’s Dispensing quality management system and BD Pyxis TM products (“Dispensing Warning Letter”). See “— FDA Warning Letters” below for further information.

Current report

As noted above, on November 22, 2024, BD received the Dispensing Warning Letter following an inspection of its Dispensing quality management system at its facility located in San Diego, California, citing certain alleged violations of the quality system regulations, MDR regulation, the corrections and removals reporting regulation and law. BD submitted a comprehensive response to address FDA’s feedback in the Dispensing Warning Letter, which committed to implementing additional corrective actions; however, no assurances can be given regarding further action by the FDA as a result of FDA’s Dispensing Warning Letter, or that corrective actions proposed and taken by CareFusion 303, Inc. will be adequate to address the Dispensing Warning Letter. Any failure to adequately address the Dispensing Warning Letter may result in regulatory actions initiated by the FDA without further notice, which may include, but are not limited to, seizure, injunction and civil monetary penalties. As a result, the ultimate resolution of the Dispensing Warning Letter and its impact on the Company’s operations is unknown at this time. In connection with the Dispensing Warning Letter, the Company has accrued future costs estimated for product remediation efforts. See Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. It is possible that the amount of the Company’s liability could exceed its currently accrued amount.

Current report

•The risks associated with the proposed separation of our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business, including risks related to the manner of the separation and factors that could delay, prevent or otherwise adversely affect the completion, timing or terms of the separation, or our ability to realize the expected benefits of the separation.
Removed paragraphs (40)

Previous report

On June 3, 2024, we announced a definitive agreement under which BD will acquire Edward Lifesciences' Critical Care product group ("Critical Care") for $4.2 billion in cash. The acquisition will expand BD’s portfolio of smart connected care solutions with Critical Care’s growing set of leading monitoring technologies, advanced AI-enabled clinical decision tools and robust innovation pipeline that complement BD’s existing technologies serving operating rooms and intensive care units. Additional discussion regarding the acquisition agreement and debt we issued in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 to fund the cash consideration payable upon the transaction’s close is provided in Notes 9 and 14 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The transaction is subject to customary regulatory reviews and closing conditions, and is expected to close by the end of calendar year 2024.

Previous report

•As is further discussed below, our labor costs were generally higher in our third quarter compared with the prior-year period. The supply of labor continues to be limited in certain markets and as such, labor availability and costs could continue to unfavorably impact our results of operations.

Previous report

In addition, current healthcare delivery has transitioned more care from acute to non-acute settings and has increased focus on chronic disease management; this transition has placed additional financial pressure on hospitals and the broader healthcare system. Healthcare institutions may take actions to mitigate any persistent pressures on their budgets and such actions could impact the future demand for our products and services. Additionally, a deterioration of staffing levels within healthcare systems may affect the prioritization of healthcare services, which could also impact the demand for certain of our products. Also, reductions or delays in governmental research funding and/or higher interest rates could cause customers for our instruments and reagents to delay or forego purchases of these products.

Previous report

Certain geopolitical conditions, including the evolving situations in Ukraine, the Middle East and Asia, may impact global macroeconomic conditions, including those discussed above. While these geopolitical conditions have not materially impacted our results of operations to date, the continuation and/or an escalation of these evolving situations may weaken the global economy and could result in additional inflationary pressures and supply chain constraints, including the unavailability and cost of energy.

Previous report

(b)Represents the recognition of accruals resulting from recent developments relating to the Italian government medical device pay back legislation, as well as another legal matter, and which substantially relate to years prior to the current fiscal year.

Previous report

The Medical segment’s revenue growth in the third quarter of 2024 primarily reflected the following:

Previous report

•Double-digit growth in sales of the Pharmaceutical Systems unit’s prefillable solutions in the biologic drug category, partially offset by customer order patterns relating to other drug categories.

Previous report

Medical segment total revenues for the nine-month periods were as follows:

Previous report

Medical segment income for the three and nine-month periods is provided below.

Previous report

The Medical segment's operating income as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023 reflected the following:

Previous report

•Higher gross profit margin in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023, which primarily reflected:

Previous report

◦A favorable comparison to prior-period gross margin, which was impacted by a $90 million charge to adjust the estimate of future product remediation costs, and lower manufacturing costs, which resulted from continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives, partially offset by

Previous report

◦Higher raw material and labor costs as well as unfavorable product mix.

Previous report

•Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023 primarily reflected cost containment measures and lower shipping costs.

Previous report

•Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 was flat compared with the third quarter of 2023.

Previous report

The Life Sciences segment’s revenue growth in the third quarter of 2024 primarily reflected the following:

Previous report

•Strong growth in sales of the Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit’s specimen management portfolio.

Previous report

•A decline in the Biosciences unit due to market dynamics which have reduced demand for our instruments, partially offset by strong demand for clinical reagents.

Previous report

Life Sciences segment total revenues for the nine-month periods were as follows:

Previous report

Life Sciences segment income for the three and nine-months periods is provided below.

Previous report

The Life Sciences segment's operating income as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023 primarily reflected the following:

Previous report

•Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 was lower compared with the third quarter of 2023, which primarily reflected lower shipping costs.

Previous report

The Interventional segment’s revenue growth in the third quarter of 2024 primarily reflected the following:

Previous report

•Double-digit growth in sales across the Surgery unit’s three major platforms; the prior-year period’s revenues included $43 million attributable to the unit’s former Surgical Instrumentation platform, which was sold in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023.

Previous report

Interventional segment total revenues for the nine-month periods were as follows:

Previous report

Interventional segment income for the three and nine-month periods is provided below.

Previous report

The Interventional segment's operating income as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023 reflected the following:

Previous report

•Higher gross profit margin in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023, which primarily reflected favorable impacts from product mix and pricing.

Previous report

•Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023, which primarily reflected cost containment measures.

Previous report

•Higher research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023, which primarily reflected increased project investments.

Previous report

Operating performance in the nine-month period of 2024 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected higher raw material and labor costs, as well as the absorption impact of planned inventory reductions, partially offset by lower manufacturing costs resulting from our ongoing continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives, as well as a favorable impact from pricing.

Previous report

Higher interest expense for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal year 2024 compared with the prior-year periods primarily reflected higher overall interest rates on debt outstanding, as well as higher total debt outstanding at June 30, 2024 compared with June 30, 2023.

Previous report

Higher interest income for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal year 2024 compared with the prior-year periods primarily reflected higher overall interest rates and levels of cash on hand.

Previous report

The effective income tax rate for the three-month period of fiscal year 2024 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected the impact of favorable discrete items in the current-year period. The effective income tax rate for the nine-month period of fiscal year 2024 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected the impact of more favorable discrete items on the prior-period rate.

Previous report

On October 28, 2019, BD entered into a consent order with the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (the “EPD”), following the filing of a complaint and motion for temporary restraining order by the EPD seeking to enjoin BD from continuing sterilization operations at its Covington, Georgia facility. Under the terms of the consent order, which has been amended two times upon mutual agreement of BD and EPD, BD voluntarily agreed to a number of operational changes at its Covington and Madison, Georgia facilities, as well as at its distribution center in Covington, designed to further reduce ethylene oxide emissions, including but not limited to operating at a reduced capacity until successful implementation of fugitive emission control technology, ongoing ambient air monitoring and operational controls at such facilities. Following submission of data relating to the implementation of these operational changes, BD was permitted to return to normal operations in December 2021 at its facilities in Georgia in accordance with the operating conditions set forth in its permit applications. The final air permits for (i) the Covington and Madison facilities and (ii) the Covington distribution center were issued by the EPD on May 5, 2023 and July 2, 2024, respectively.

Previous report

•Issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the FASB or the SEC.
Reworded paragraphs (62)

Previous wording

Our BD 2025 strategy for growth is anchored in three pillars: grow, simplify and empower. As we execute this strategy, we continue to invest in research and development, strategic tuck-in acquisitions, geographic expansion, and new product programs to drive further revenue and profit growth. Our ability to sustain our long-term growth will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to expand our core business (including strategic geographical expansion), and develop innovative new products, as well as continue to improve operating efficiency and organizational effectiveness.

Current wording

Our BD 2025 strategy for growth is anchored in three pillars: grow, simplify and empower. As we continue to execute this strategy, we have invested in research and development, strategic tuck-in acquisitions, geographic expansion, and new product programs to drive further revenue and profit growth. Our ability to sustain our long-term growth will depend on a number of factors, including our ability to expand our core business, and develop innovative new products, as well as continue to improve operating efficiency and organizational effectiveness. Our operations, supply chain, suppliers and customers are exposed to various global macroeconomic factors and other risks which we continually evaluate to assess their potential impact to our operations and financial results.

Previous wording

•As anticipated, market dynamics in China, such as volume-based procurement programs (“VoBP”) and the government’s focus to improve compliance of healthcare practitioners, had an adverse impact on our results of operations and these dynamics could continue to unfavorably impact our results of operations.

Current wording

We have been experiencing, and may continue to experience, some adverse impact to our results of operations due to market dynamics in China, such as volume-based procurement programs (“VoBP”) and the government’s focus to improve compliance of healthcare practitioners. Also, reductions or delays in governmental research funding and/or higher interest rates could cause customers for our instruments and reagents to delay or forgo purchases of these products. The future demand for our products and services could also be impacted by deterioration in healthcare systems’ budgets and/or staffing levels.

Previous wording

We have experienced, and may continue to experience, temporary shortages in supply of certain materials or components that are used in our products. The stable flow of global transport is critical to our operations and as such, events affecting the flow of logistics around the globe may adversely impact our supply chain and distribution channels. In general, major disruptions in the sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our products could adversely impact our results of operations.

Current wording

Additionally, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, temporary shortages in supply of certain materials or components that are used in our products. The stable flow of global transport is critical to our operations and as such, events affecting the flow of logistics around the globe may adversely impact our supply chain and distribution channels. In general, major disruptions in the sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our products could adversely impact our results of operations. Also, tariffs, sanctions or other trade barriers imposed by the United States, including those relating to China, Mexico or other countries and regions in which we do business, could adversely impact our supply chain costs and our results of operations. The ultimate impact of any new tariffs is subject to a number of factors including the effective date and duration of such tariffs, changes in the amount, scope and nature of the tariffs in the future, any countermeasures that the target countries may take and any mitigating actions that may become available.

Previous wording

We have been mitigating the impacts of the macroeconomic and other factors discussed above through various strategies which leverage our procurement, logistics and manufacturing capabilities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively mitigate these pressures in future periods and an inability to offset these pressures through our strategies, at least in part, could adversely impact our results of operations. Due to the significant uncertainty that exists relative to the duration and overall impact of the macroeconomic and other factors discussed above, our future operating performance, particularly in the short-term, may be subject to volatility. The impacts of macroeconomic and other conditions on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows are dependent on certain factors, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2023 Annual Report”).

Current wording

For additional information on risk factors that may impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, see Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2024 Annual Report”).

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, worldwide revenues of $4.990 billion increased 2.3% from the prior-year period. This increase reflected the following impacts:

Current wording

For the three months ended December 31, 2024, worldwide revenues of $5.168 billion increased 9.8% from the prior-year period. This increase reflected the following impacts:

Previous wording

Cash flows from continuing operating activities were $2.666 billion in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024. At June 30, 2024, we had $5.338 billion in cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash. This balance included net proceeds from debt issued in our third quarter of fiscal year 2024 to fund the cash consideration payable upon our acquisition of Critical Care, as further discussed above and in Note 9 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We continued to return value to our shareholders in the form of dividends. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2024, we paid cash dividends to common shareholders of $825 million.

Current wording

Cash flows from continuing operating activities were $693 million in the first three months of fiscal year 2025. At December 31, 2024, we had $830 million in cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash. We continued to return value to our shareholders in the form of dividends. During the first three months of fiscal year 2025, we paid cash dividends to common shareholders of $302 million.

Previous wording

Each reporting period, we face currency exposure that arises from translating the results of our worldwide operations to the U.S. dollar at exchange rates that fluctuate from the beginning of such period. The third quarter fiscal year 2024 impact of foreign currency translation on our revenues is provided above and the impact on our earnings is provided further below. We evaluate our results of operations on both a reported and a foreign currency-neutral basis, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a foreign currency-neutral basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Foreign currency-neutral ("FXN") information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We use results on a foreign currency-neutral basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. We calculate foreign currency-neutral percentages by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Current wording

Each reporting period and given our worldwide operations, we face exposure to our results of operations from changes in foreign currencies. We calculate translational foreign currency impacts by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results, which allows us to compare results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. The first quarter fiscal year 2025 impact of foreign currency on our revenues, which is primarily translational, is provided above. The translational impact on our earnings is provided further below. We evaluate our results of operations on both a reported and a foreign currency-neutral basis. As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, excluding translational foreign currency impacts, in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. We use results on a foreign currency-neutral basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Previous wording

The following summarizes third quarter Medical revenues by organizational unit:

Current wording

The following summarizes first quarter Medical revenues by organizational unit:

Previous wording

•Strong global demand for the Medication Delivery Solutions unit’s Vascular Access Management portfolio, as well as strong U.S. demand for hypodermic products, partially offset by the impact of unfavorable market dynamics in China.

Current wording

•Volume growth and share gains attributable to the Medication Delivery Solutions unit’s Vascular Access Management portfolio, as well as strong sales of the unit’s hypodermic products.

Previous wording

•Double-digit growth in sales of infusion systems, as well as higher utilization of infusion sets within the Medication Management Solutions unit, partially offset by an unfavorable comparison to placements of dispensing solutions in the prior-year period.

Current wording

•Growth in the Medication Management Solutions unit driven by double-digit growth in sales of infusion systems, partially offset by an unfavorable comparison to dispensing and pharmacy automation installations in the prior-year period.

Previous wording

The following summarizes third quarter Life Sciences revenues by organizational unit:

Current wording

The following summarizes first quarter Life Sciences revenues by organizational unit:

Previous wording

•Higher gross profit margin in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023 primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives, as well as favorable product mix, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation.

Current wording

•Higher gross profit margin in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the first quarter of 2024 primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives.

Previous wording

The following summarizes third quarter Interventional revenues by organizational unit:

Current wording

The following summarizes first quarter Interventional revenues by organizational unit:

Previous wording

•Double-digit growth attributable to the Peripheral Intervention unit’s peripheral vascular disease platform, partially offset by a decline in sales of our oncology products in China.

Current wording

•Strong growth in sales of the Peripheral Intervention unit’s peripheral vascular disease and end-stage kidney disease platforms, partially offset by a decline in sales of our oncology products due to an expected VoBP impact in China.

Previous wording

•Double-digit growth in sales of the Urology and Critical Care unit’s PureWick TMofferings.

Current wording

•Continued double-digit growth in sales of the Urology and Critical Care unit’s PureWick TMofferings.

Previous wording

•Lower research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of 2024 compared with the third quarter of 2023, which primarily reflected the timing of project spending.

Current wording

•Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the first quarter of 2025 was flat compared with the first quarter of 2024 which primarily reflected the timing of project spending.

Previous wording

BD’s worldwide third quarter revenues by geography were as follows:

Current wording

BD’s worldwide first quarter revenues by geography were as follows:

Previous wording

U.S. revenue growth in the third quarter of 2024 reflected strong sales in the Medical segment’s Medication Delivery Solutions and Medication Management Solutions units, as well as in the Interventional segment’s Urology and Critical Care unit. This growth was partially offset by a decline in the Medical segment’s Pharmaceutical Systems unit, as further discussed above.

Current wording

U.S. revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 reflected strong sales in the Medical segment’s Medication Delivery Solutions and Medication Management Solutions units, as well as solid growth across all of the Interventional segment’s units. Overall U.S. revenue growth also reflected the acquired Advanced Patient Monitoring unit’s sales. U.S. revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 was partially offset by a decline in the Medical segment’s Pharmaceutical Systems unit, as further discussed above.

Previous wording

International revenue growth in the third quarter of 2024 was driven by the Medical segment’s Pharmaceutical Systems unit, as well as by strong sales in the Life Sciences segment’s Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit. International revenue growth in the third quarter of 2024 also reflected the recognition of a $62 million accrual which resulted from recent developments relating to the Italian government medical device pay back legislation and substantially relates to years prior to the current fiscal year. Current-period revenues in emerging markets primarily reflected a decline in China driven by unfavorable market dynamics, as further discussed above, partially offset by strong sales in other countries within Greater Asia:

Current wording

International revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 was primarily driven by the Medical segment’s Medication Delivery Solutions unit. Overall international revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 also reflected the acquired Advanced Patient Monitoring unit’s sales. International revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 was partially offset by a decline in the Life Sciences segment’s Biosciences unit, as further discussed above. Current-period revenues in emerging markets primarily reflected strong sales in certain countries within Greater Asia, as well as in EMA, partially offset by a decline in China driven by unfavorable market dynamics, as further discussed above:

Previous wording

Reflected in the financial results for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were the following specified items:

Current wording

Reflected in the financial results for the three-month periods of fiscal years 2025 and 2024 were the following specified items:

Previous wording

(b)Represents transaction costs, which are recorded in Integration, restructuring and transaction expense, and financing impacts, which are recorded in Interest income and Interest expense, associated with the agreement to acquire Critical Care.

Current wording

(b)Represents transaction costs, which are recorded in Integration, restructuring and transaction expense associated with the Advanced Patient Monitoring acquisition.

Previous wording

(c)Represents costs recorded to Other operating expense (income), net and incurred in connection with the separation of BD's former Diabetes Care business.

Current wording

(c)Represents costs recorded to Other operating expense, net and incurred in connection with the separation of BD's former Diabetes Care business.

Previous wording

(d)Includes amortization and other adjustments related to the purchase accounting for acquisitions. BD’s amortization expense is recorded in Cost of products sold.

Current wording

(d)Includes amortization and other adjustments related to the purchase accounting for acquisitions. BD’s amortization expense is recorded in Cost of products sold. The amount in the three-month period of 2025 includes $180 million due to a fair value step-up adjustment relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date.

Previous wording

(f)Includes certain (income) expense items which are not part of ordinary operations and affect the comparability of the periods presented. Such items may include certain product remediation costs, certain legal matters, certain investment gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges, and certain pension settlement costs. The amounts in the three and nine-month periods of 2024 were primarily recorded to Revenues and Other operating expense (income), net, and largely related to legislative and legal matters, as further discussed above in our geographic revenue discussion, as well as in Notes 5 and 7 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The amounts in the three and nine-month periods of 2023 included a charge to Cost of products sold of $90 million to adjust the estimate of future product remediation costs.

Current wording

(f)Includes certain (income) expense items which are not part of ordinary operations and affect the comparability of the periods presented. Such items may include certain product remediation costs, certain legal matters, certain investment gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges, and certain pension settlement costs. The amount in the three-month period of 2025 included a charge within Cost of products sold of $22 million to adjust future costs estimated for product remediation efforts, as well as a non-cash $30 million charge recorded within Research and development expense to write down certain assets in the Life Sciences segment. The amount additionally included charges of approximately $29 million which were recorded to Other operating expense, net, and related to various legal matters. Additional disclosures regarding legislative and legal matters are provided in Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

The comparison of gross profit margin for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 reflected the following impacts:

Current wording

The comparison of gross profit margin for the three-month periods of fiscal years 2025 and 2024 reflected the following impacts:

Previous wording

The favorable impact on gross margin for the three and nine-month periods of 2024 from specified items reflected a favorable comparison to specified items recorded in the prior-year period, which included a $90 million charge recorded in the Medical segment to adjust the estimate of future product remediation costs.

Current wording

The unfavorable impact on gross margin for the three-month period of 2025 from specified items reflects amortization of intangibles attributable to the Advanced Patient Monitoring acquisition and an impact of $180 million resulting from a fair value step-up adjustment relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date. The impact from specified items in the current-year period also included a $22 million charge recorded in the Medical segment to adjust the estimate of future product remediation costs, as further discussed in Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

Operating performance in the three-month period of 2024 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from our ongoing continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives, partially offset by higher raw material and labor costs.

Current wording

Operating performance in the three-month period of 2025 compared with the prior-year period primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from our ongoing continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives, partially offset by higher labor costs.

Previous wording

A summary of operating expenses for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

Current wording

A summary of operating expenses for the three-month period of fiscal years 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Previous wording

Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the three and nine-month periods of 2024 was lower compared with the prior-year periods, which primarily reflected higher revenues and lower shipping costs in the current-year period, partially offset by higher administrative costs.

Current wording

Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in the three-month period of 2025 was lower compared with the prior-year periods, which primarily reflected higher revenues, partially offset by higher selling costs in the current-year period.

Previous wording

Lower research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the three and nine-month periods of 2024 primarily reflected the timing of project spending.

Current wording

Higher research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in the three-month period of 2025 primarily reflected a $30 million write-down of certain assets in the Life Sciences segment and the timing of project spending.

Previous wording

Integration, restructuring and transaction expense in the three and nine-month periods of 2024 primarily included restructuring costs related to simplification and other cost-saving initiatives, as well as transaction costs, such as legal, advisory and other costs, relating to our agreement to acquire Critical Care. Expenses in the three and nine-month periods of 2023 also included system integration costs. For further disclosures regarding restructuring costs, refer to Note 10 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

The amount in the three-month period of 2025 primarily included restructuring costs related to simplification and other cost-saving initiatives, as well as restructuring, integration and transaction costs relating to our acquisition of the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit. For further disclosures regarding restructuring costs, refer to Note 10 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

The amounts in the three and nine-month periods of 2024 largely represented charges relating to legal matters, including a $50 million charge to accrue an estimated liability for the SEC investigation relating to, among other things, certain reporting issues involving BD Alaris TM infusion pumps included in SEC disclosures prior to 2021, as further discussed in Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

The amount in the three-month period of 2025 largely represented charges relating to legal matters. Additional disclosures regarding legislative and legal matters are provided in Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

The components for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Current wording

The components for the three-month periods of fiscal years 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Previous wording

The income tax rates for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 are provided below.

Current wording

The income tax rates for the three-month periods of fiscal years 2025 and 2024 are provided below.

Previous wording

Net income and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine-month periods of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Current wording

Net income and diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods of fiscal years 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

Previous wording

Cash flows from operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2023 reflected net income, adjusted by a change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net use of cash. This net use of cash primarily reflected lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses, as well as higher levels of inventory and trade receivables, partially offset by lower levels of prepaid expenses.

Current wording

Cash flows from operating activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2025 was largely driven by our net income, adjusted by a change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net use of cash. This net use of cash primarily reflected higher levels of inventory and prepaid expenses, as well as lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by lower levels of trade receivables. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses reflected our payment of $175 million relating to the SEC investigation as further discussed in Note 5 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

Cash flows from operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 was largely driven by our net income, adjusted by a change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net use of cash. This net use of cash primarily reflected lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by lower levels of prepaid expenses. Cash flows from operating activities in 2024 additionally reflected a discretionary cash contribution of $150 million to fund our pension obligation.

Current wording

Cash flows from operating activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2024 was largely driven by our net income, adjusted by a change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net source of cash. This net source of cash primarily reflected lower levels of trade receivables, partially offset by lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash flows from operating activities in 2024 additionally reflected a discretionary cash contribution of $150 million to fund our pension obligation.

Previous wording

Our investments in capital expenditures are focused on projects that enhance our cost structure and manufacturing capabilities, as well as support our BD 2025 strategy for growth and simplification. Net outflows from investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal year 2024 included capital expenditure-related outflows of $429 million, compared with $580 million in the prior-year period. Current-period outflows from investing activities also included net purchases of investments, primarily in time deposits, of $830 million.

Current wording

Our investments in capital expenditures are focused on projects that enhance our cost structure and manufacturing capabilities, as well as support our BD 2025 strategy for growth and simplification. Net outflows from investing activities in the first three months of fiscal year 2025 included capital expenditure-related outflows of $105 million, compared with $116 million in the prior-year period. Current-period cash flows from investing activities also included a $411 million inflow attributable to the maturity of time deposits.

Previous wording

Net cash flows from financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 included the following significant cash flows:

Current wording

Net cash flows from financing activities in the first three months of fiscal years 2025 and 2024 included the following significant cash flows:

Previous wording

At June 30, 2024, total worldwide cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash, were approximately $5.338 billion and more than half of these assets were held in the United States. We regularly review the amount of cash and short-term investments held outside of the United States and our historical foreign earnings are used to fund foreign investments or meet foreign working capital and property, plant and equipment expenditure needs. To fund cash needs in the United States, we rely on ongoing cash flow from U.S. operations, access to capital markets and remittances from foreign subsidiaries of earnings that are not considered to be permanently reinvested.

Current wording

At December 31, 2024, total worldwide cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash, were approximately $830 million and were primarily held outside of the United States. We regularly review the amount of cash and short-term investments held outside of the United States and our historical foreign earnings are used to fund foreign investments or meet foreign working capital and property, plant and equipment expenditure needs. To fund cash needs in the United States, we rely on ongoing cash flow from U.S. operations, access to capital markets and remittances from foreign subsidiaries of earnings that are not considered to be permanently reinvested.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The FDA’s review of our responses to the observations specific to the Infusion quality management system in the 2024 Form 483 Notice and the CAP is ongoing, and no assurances can be given regarding further action by the FDA as a result of the observations, including but not limited to action pursuant to the Consent Decree, or that corrective actions proposed by CareFusion 303, Inc. will be adequate to address these observations. Additionally, we cannot currently predict the amount of additional monetary investment that will be incurred to resolve this matter or the matter’s ultimate impact on our business.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our operations, supply chain, suppliers and customers are exposed to various global macroeconomic factors and we continually evaluate macroeconomic conditions to assess their potential impact to our operations and financial results. Macroeconomic factors which affected our operations and impacted results in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 included the following:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On April 5, 2024, the final National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (“NESHAP”): Ethylene Oxide Emissions Standards for Sterilization Facilities regulation issued by the EPA became effective. Companies generally have two years from the effective date to comply with the new requirements of the NESHAP. We are reviewing the details of the final NESHAP regulation to determine the full impact to BD’s operations, including implementation of any changes necessary to ensure compliance by the deadline.