AZZ INC
For the period ended Feb 28, 2025. Filed Apr 21, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 21, 2025
AZZ$125.71+2.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-02-29; filed 2024-04-22.
0000008947-24-000044
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-02-28; filed 2025-04-21.
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 134 previous paragraphs and 113 current paragraphs.
50 unchanged; 44 reworded; 16 added; 39 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (16)
Current report
See notes on page 25.
Current report
Operating loss for the AZZ Infrastructure solutions segment increased $0.5 million, or 7.9%, for fiscal 2025, to $(6.7) million, as compared to $(6.2) million for the prior year. The increase is due to the recognition of $1.2 million in litigation fees and the write-off of $5.2 million for a disputed receivable that was retained following the sale of the AIS business, following an unfavorable resolution of the litigation matter. For additional detail, see "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 22."
Current report
Corporate expenses increased $6.7 million, to $83.2 million for fiscal 2025, compared to $76.5 million for fiscal 2024. The increase is primarily due to: an increase in salaries and wages, due to retirement and other severance expense for certain executive management employees; increased incentive expense, due to improved performance of the Company; an increase in expenses related to the Company's employee stock purchase plan, due to the increase in AZZ's common stock price; a legal settlement and other legal expenses related to a non-operating entity of $3.5 million; and transition services agreement fees associated with the AVAIL JV, which were received in the prior year, with no comparable receipt in the current year.
Current report
Other expense, net was $0.6 million for fiscal 2025, compared to other income, net of $0.2 million for fiscal 2024. The increase in expense is primarily due to foreign currency losses primarily attributed to our operations in Canada, partially offset by interest income.
Current report
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations was 24.5% for fiscal 2025 compared to 21.9% for fiscal 2024. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to favorable adjustments for fiscal 2024 related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by higher tax deductions for stock compensation in fiscal 2025. The increase is also attributable to non-deductible items such as compensation limited by IRC Sec. 162(m) and meals & entertainment subject to the 50% limitation under IRC Sec. 274(n). The increase also relates to higher state tax expense, net of federal benefit, and lower R&D tax credits following the divestiture of the AIS business.
Current report
As of February 28, 2025, our total liquidity of $356.1 million consisted of available capacity on our Revolving Credit Facility of $354.6 million plus cash and cash equivalents of $1.5 million.
Current report
i. On March 20, 2024, we repriced our Term Loan B. The repricing reduced the margin from SOFR plus 3.75% to SOFR plus 3.25%.
Current report
ii. On September 24, 2024, we repriced the Term Loan B. The repricing reduced the margin from SOFR plus 3.25% to SOFR plus 2.50%.
Current report
iii. On February 27, 2025, we repriced the Revolving Credit Facility, which has a leverage-based rate with various tiers. The repricing reduced the interest rate tiers from SOFR plus 2.75% to 3.50% to SOFR plus 1.75% to 2.75%.
Current report
ii. On December 20, 2023, we repriced the Revolving Credit Facility. The repricing reduced the margin from 4.25% to a leverage-based rate with various tiers ranging from SOFR plus 2.75% to 3.50%.
Current report
The weighted average interest rate for our outstanding debt, including the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan B, was 7.54% and 8.58% as of February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024, respectively. We are also obligated to pay a leverage-based commitment fee with various tiers between 0.20% and 0.30% per year for unused amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of February 28, 2025, the commitment fee rate was 0.225%.
Current report
April 2024 Secondary Public Offering
Current report
On April 30, 2024, we completed a secondary public offering in which we sold 4.6 million shares of our common stock at $70.00 per share (the "April 2024 Secondary Public Offering"). We received gross proceeds of $322.0 million, and paid offering expenses of $13.3 million, for net proceeds of $308.7 million. The proceeds from the April 2024 Offering were used to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock.
Current report
On May 9, 2024, we fully redeemed our 240,000 shares of 6.0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for $308.9 million. The payment was calculated as the face value of the Series A Preferred Stock of $240.0 million, multiplied by the Return Factor (as defined below) of 1.4, less dividends paid to date of $27.1 million. The redemption premium of $75.2 million, which was calculated as the difference between the redemption amount and the book value of $233.7 million, was recorded as a deemed dividend, and reduces net income available to common shareholders. The Series A Preferred Stock was redeemed using proceeds from the April 2024 Secondary Public Offering.
Current report
Capital Commitments—Greenfield Aluminum Coil Coating Facility
Current report
Debt Leverage Ratio Reconciliation
Removed paragraphs (39)
Previous report
On May 13, 2022, we completed the Precoat Acquisition.
Previous report
Operating loss for the AZZ Infrastructure solutions segment for fiscal 2024 was $6.2 million, due to legal and other expenses related to receivables that were retained following the sale of the AIS business, including $5.8 million related to a legal settlement.
Previous report
Corporate expenses increased $14.7 million, to $76.5 million for fiscal 2024, compared to $61.8 million for fiscal 2023. The increase is primarily due to amortization expense of $24.0 million related to intangible assets, which is included in corporate expense in the current year period and allocated to the segments in the prior year period; an increase due to a legal settlement in the current year period of $5.8 million; a decrease in transition services agreement fees associated with the AVAIL JV; and employee-related costs. These increases were offset by a decrease in acquisition costs of $15.3 million incurred in the prior year period and the allocation of certain compensation and information technology costs to the segments in the current year period, that were previously included in corporate expenses. See also "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 7".
Previous report
For fiscal 2024, other income, net decreased $1.1 million, to $0.2 million for fiscal 2024 compared to $1.2 million for fiscal 2023. The decrease is primarily due to the reclassification in the current year of sublease income earned through the Company's sublease agreements in the Precoat Metals segment, which is netted against lease expense in the current year, as well as foreign currency losses resulting from unfavorable movements in exchange rates.
Previous report
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations was 21.9% for fiscal 2024 compared to 25.2% for fiscal 2023. The decrease in the effective tax rate is the result of favorable changes to our state footprint following the divestiture of the AIS business, as well as an increase in tax credits that were generated in the current year compared to the prior year.
Previous report
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
Previous report
The results of our AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment are classified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented. The results of operations from discontinued operations for fiscal 2023 consist of the following (in thousands):
Previous report
ii. On December 20, 2023, we repriced its $400.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The repricing reduced the interest rate margin on all leveraged-based pricing tiers, to a range of SOFR plus 2.75% to 3.50% and removed the Credit Spread Adjustment, as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement, of 10 basis points.
Previous report
On March 20, 2024, the Company repriced the Term Loan B, for which $980.3 million was outstanding as of February 29, 2024 under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The repricing converted from a rate of SOFR plus 3.75% to SOFR plus 3.25%.
Previous report
In connection with the Precoat Acquisition, on May 13, 2022, we completed the issuance of $240.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% convertible subordinated notes due June 30, 2030 (the "Convertible Notes") pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") with BTO Pegasus Holdings DE L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (together with its assignees, "Blackstone"), an investment vehicle of funds affiliated with Blackstone Inc. Interest on the Convertible Notes was payable on June 30 and December 31. On August 5, 2022, we exchanged our $240.0 million 6.00% convertible subordinated notes due June 30, 2030 for 240,000 shares of 6.0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"), following the receipt of shareholder approval for the issuance of preferred stock. The Series A Preferred Stock has a $1.00 par value per share and ranks senior to the common stock of the Company, including with respect to both income and capital, but junior to our indebtedness. The Series A Preferred Stock is classified as "Mezzanine equity" in the consolidated balance sheets.
Previous report
Liquidation Preference
Previous report
If we undergo a change of control, bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or de-listing of AZZ’s common stock (a “Fundamental Change Event”), holders of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to (i) receive the as-converted value of AZZ’s common stock at the then-current Conversion Price, (ii) require us to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock in cash for the Redemption Amount (as defined below) or (iii) retain their shares of Series A Preferred Stock if the Fundamental Change Event is a non-cash change of control.
Previous report
The Series A Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference, as defined by GAAP, equal to the Redemption Amount. Under GAAP, the liquidation preference is defined as the amount that would be required to be paid to the shareholders upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company. As of February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023, the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled to a liquidation preference of approximately $312.5 million and $326.9 million, respectively, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company as of such year end.
Previous report
The Certificate of Designation for the Series A Preferred Stock defines "liquidation preference" as $1,000 per share plus any unpaid dividends, which we refer to herein as the "Series A Base Amount."
Previous report
Redemption Features
Previous report
AZZ will have the right to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at a price equal to the greater of (i) the Series A Base Amount plus accrued but unpaid dividends; (ii) the initial Series A Base Amount (excluding any prior PIK dividends) multiplied by the Return Factor less all dividends paid through the redemption date; or (iii) the amount the holder of such share of convertible preferred stock would have received had such holder, immediately prior to such redemption date, converted such shares of convertible preferred stock into common shares (such greater amount, the “Redemption Amount”).
Previous report
The redemption price under option (ii) contains a "Return Factor," which will be equal to 1.4 until May 13, 2024 and, (a) in each of the three years thereafter, will increase by 0.15, (b) will increase by an additional 0.15 after May 13, 2024 (the second anniversary of the issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock) if (i) our ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) on the second anniversary of the issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock is greater than 3.5-to-1 and (ii) prior to May 13, 2024,we have not consummated dispositions of assets that, in the aggregate, resulted in proceeds in excess of $200.0 million and (c) will increase by an additional 0.20 on May 13, 2028, (the sixth anniversary of the issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock) and each anniversary thereafter.
Previous report
The redemption price under option (iii) is subject to provisions of the Certificate of Designation that limits the Company’s right to redeem to the period following the two year anniversary of the initial issuance, limits the quarterly conversion to up to 25% of the number of shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding, and requires the Company’s market price per share of common stock to exceed 185% of the conversion price.
Previous report
As of February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023, the Redemption Amount for the Series A Preferred stock was $312.5 million and $326.9 million, respectively.
Previous report
At February 29, 2024, the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock were not redeemable at the election of the holder, and we determined that the events outside of our control that would trigger the holders' right to redemption were not probable.
Previous report
Greenfield Aluminum Coil Coating Facility
Previous report
Income taxes
Previous report
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. We recognize a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets to the extent that we believe those net assets are not more-likely-than-not to be realized. In making such a determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations.
Previous report
As applicable, we record uncertain tax positions on the basis of a two-step process whereby (1) we determine whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, we recognize the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. Because of the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from the Company's current estimate of the unrecognized tax benefit liabilities. These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which new information becomes available.
Previous report
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Previous report
(1)Earnings per share amounts included in the table above may not sum due to rounding differences.
Previous report
(2) For the year ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023, the calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on weighted average shares outstanding of
Previous report
25,209 and 24,978, respectively, as the preferred shares are anti-dilutive for these calculations. The calculation of adjusted diluted earnings per share is based
Previous report
on weighted average shares outstanding of 29,326 and 28,283, respectively, as the preferred shares are dilutive for these calculations. Adjusted net income
Previous report
for adjusted earnings per share also includes the addback of preferred dividends for the periods noted above.
Previous report
(3) Includes Corporate expenses related to the Precoat Acquisition and the divestiture of AZZ Infrastructure Solutions business into the AVAIL JV.
Previous report
(4) For the year ended February 29, 2024, represents a legal accrual related to the Metal Coatings segment of $5.5 million, $5.8 million for the settlement of a
Previous report
litigation matter related to the AIS segment that was retained following the sale of the AIS business, and $5.8 million for the settlement of a litigation matter
Previous report
that was acquired as part of the Precoat Acquisition and relates to the business activities that were discontinued prior to our acquisition. See "Item 8.
Previous report
(5) The non-GAAP effective tax rate for each of the periods presented is estimated at 24.0%.
Previous report
(6) For fiscal year 2024, amortization expense for acquired intangible assets of $24.0 million is included in Corporate expenses in "Selling, general and
Previous report
administrative" expense as these expenses are not allocated to the segments. For fiscal year 2023, amortization expense for acquired intangible assets of
Previous report
$7.1 million and $15.5 million are included in AZZ Metal Coatings expenses in "Cost of sales" and in AZZ Precoat Metals in "Selling, general and administrative"
Previous report
expense, respectively.
Reworded paragraphs (44)
Previous wording
A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations as well as our liquidity and capital resources for fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022 can be found under"Item 7. Manage ment's Discussion and Analysis" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 25, 2023, which such discussion is hereby incorporated by reference.
Current wording
A discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations as well as our liquidity and capital resources for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023 can be found under"Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024, filed with the SEC on April 22, 2024, which such discussion is hereby incorporated by reference.
Previous wording
We are a provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions to a broad range of end-markets in North America. We operate three distinct business segments, the AZZ Metal Coatings segment, the AZZ Precoat Metals segment, and the AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment, which consists of the Company's 40% investment in a joint venture, AIS Investment Holdings LLC (the "AVAIL JV"). On September 30, 2022, we contributed our AZZ Infrastructure Solutions business (the "AIS business"), excluding AZZ Crowley Tubing, to the AVAIL JV and sold a 60% interest to Fernweh AIS Acquisition LP. Following the transaction on September 30, 2022, we account for our retained investment in the AVAIL JV as an equity method investment, and our equity in the earnings of the AVAIL JV are included in continuing operations. Therefore, the results of operations for the AIS business for the period from March 1, 2022 through September 30, 2022 were reported as discontinued operations, and financial data was segregated and presented as discontinued operations for this period. Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is presented for each of our segments, along with corporate costs and other costs not specifically identifiable to a segment. For a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) from continuing operations to consolidated operating income, see "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 18". References herein to fiscal years are to the twelve-month periods that end in February of the relevant calendar year. For example, the twelve-month period ended February 29, 2024 is referred to as "fiscal 2024," "fiscal year 2024", "current year" or "current period", and the twelve-month period ended February 28, 2023 is referred to as "fiscal 2023," "fiscal year 2023," "prior year" or "prior period."
Current wording
We are a provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions to a broad range of end-markets in North America. We operate three distinct business segments, the AZZ Metal Coatings segment, the AZZ Precoat Metals segment, and the AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment, which consists of the Company's 40% investment in a joint venture, AIS Investment Holdings LLC (the "AVAIL JV"). Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is presented for each of our segments, along with corporate costs and other costs not specifically identifiable to a segment. For a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) from continuing operations to consolidated operating income, see "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 18". References herein to fiscal years are to the twelve-month periods that end in February of the relevant calendar year. For example, the twelve-month period ended February 28, 2025 is referred to as "fiscal 2025," "fiscal year 2025", "current year" or "current period", and the twelve-month period ended February 29, 2024 is referred to as "fiscal 2024," "fiscal year 2024," "prior year" or "prior year period."
Previous wording
Our results for the year ended February 29, 2024 were favorably impacted by the continued demand for our manufactured solutions in the construction, industrial, consumer and transportation industries, coupled with our value driven pricing strategy.
Current wording
Our results for the year ended February 28, 2025 were favorably impacted by the growth in demand for our manufactured solutions, primarily in the construction industry.
Previous wording
The demand for our manufactured solutions and continued strength in pricing were the primary contributors to us reporting $87.2 million of net income attributable to common shareholders for the year ended February 29, 2024. Our operating results for fiscal 2024, including operating results by segment, are described in the summary on the following page, and detailed descriptions can be found below under “Results of Operations.”
Current wording
The demand for our manufactured solutions was the primary contributor to net income available to common shareholders of $52.4 million for the year ended February 28, 2025. Our operating results for fiscal 2025, including operating results by segment, are described in the summary on the following page, and detailed descriptions can be found below under “Results of Operations.”
Previous wording
Our operations generated $244.5 million of cash in fiscal 2024, which includes $54.0 million generated from reduction in working capital. The cash flows were used to make $95.1 million of capital investments in our business and return $31.4 million to our common and preferred shareholders through dividend payments. In addition, we reduced our outstanding debt through $115.0 million in net payments on our Term Loan B and revolving credit facility. As a result of this and other activity, our cash and cash equivalents were $4.3 million as of February 29, 2024, an increase of $1.5 million from February 28, 2023. As of February 29, 2024, we had $355.5 million available under the revolving credit facility. The components of our liquidity and descriptions of our cash flows, capital investments, and other matters impacting our liquidity and capital resources can be found below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Current wording
Our operations generated $249.9 million of cash in fiscal 2025. The components of our liquidity and descriptions of our cash flows, capital investments, and other matters impacting our liquidity and capital resources can be found below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Previous wording
•Customer inventories for our AZZ Metal Coatings segment remain constant, which should support the continued demand for our metal coatings solutions.
Current wording
•Customer inventories for our AZZ Metal Coatings segment remain consistent, which should support the continued demand for our metal coatings solutions.
Previous wording
For the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024, we recorded sales of $1,537.6 million, compared to prior year’s sales of $1,323.6 million. Of total sales for fiscal 2024, 42.7% were generated from the AZZ Metal Coatings segment and 57.3% of sales were generated from the AZZ Precoat Metals segment. Net income from continuing operations for fiscal 2024 was $101.6 million, compared to $66.3 million for fiscal 2023. Net income from continuing operations as a percentage of sales was 6.6% for fiscal 2024 as compared to 5.0% for fiscal 2023. Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations increased by 48.5%, to $3.46 per share for fiscal 2024, compared to $2.33 per share for fiscal 2023.
Current wording
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025, we recorded sales of $1,577.7 million, compared to prior year’s sales of $1,537.6 million. Of total sales for fiscal 2025, 42.2% were generated from the AZZ Metal Coatings segment and 57.8% of sales were generated from the AZZ Precoat Metals segment. Net income from continuing operations for fiscal 2025 was $128.8 million, compared to $101.6 million for fiscal 2024. Net income from continuing operations as a percentage of sales was 8.2% for fiscal 2025 as compared to 6.6% for fiscal 2024. Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations decreased by 48.3%, to $1.79 per share for fiscal 2025, compared to $3.46 per share for fiscal 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Series A Convertible Preferred Stock."
Previous wording
Sales for the AZZ Metal Coatings segment increased $19.2 million, or 3.0%, to $656.2 million, from the prior year’s sales of $637.0 million. The increase in sales was primarily due to an increase in selling price, which contributed $13.3 million and a higher volume of steel processed, which contributed $9.5 million. This increase was partially offset by a net decrease of $3.6 million in sales of other products.
Current wording
Sales for the AZZ Metal Coatings segment increased $8.9 million, or 1.4%, to $665.1 million, from the prior year’s sales of $656.2 million. The increase in sales was primarily due to a higher volume of steel processed which contributed $17.8 million, partially offset by a decrease in selling price, which decreased sales by $4.6 million. In addition, other sales decreased by $4.3 million.
Previous wording
Sales for the AZZ Precoat Metals segment increased $194.7 million, or 28.4%, to $881.4 million, from the prior year's sales of $686.7 million, due primarily to a full twelve-month period in the current year, compared to the period from May 13, 2022 through February 28, 2023 for the prior year. This additional period contributed incremental sales of $178.4 million. The remaining increase was primarily due to an increase in sales price due to product mix.
Current wording
Sales for the AZZ Precoat Metals segment increased $31.2 million, or 3.5%, to $912.6 million, from the prior year's sales of $881.4 million. The increase in sales was due to an increase in volume of metal coated during fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year, partially offset by a slight decrease in selling price, due to product mix.
Previous wording
Operating income for the AZZ Metal Coatings segment increased $8.7 million, or 5.6%, for fiscal 2024, to $164.7 million, as compared to $156.0 million for the prior year. The increase was due to improved sales as described above, partially offset by higher cost of sales and higher selling, general and administrative expenses. Cost of sales increased $2.7 million, primarily due to higher labor and overhead costs, partially offset by a decrease in zinc costs and a change in classification of amortization of intangible assets of $7.1 million to the Corporate segment, from the AZZ Metal Coatings segment. Selling, general and administrative expense increased due to the recognition of $5.5 million for a legal accrual and related expenses, and the change in classification of certain compensation and information technology costs of $2.7 million to the AZZ Metal Coatings segment, from the Corporate segment.
Current wording
Operating income for the AZZ Metal Coatings segment increased $13.7 million, or 8.3%, for fiscal 2025, to $178.5 million, as compared to $164.7 million for the prior year. The increase is due to net increase in sales as described above, lower cost of sales and lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Cost of sales decreased $0.9 million, primarily due to a decrease in zinc costs, offset by higher labor and overhead costs. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense was primarily due to a legal accrual and related expenses of $5.5 million recognized in the prior year.
Previous wording
Operating income for the AZZ Precoat Metals segment, which was acquired on May 13, 2022, increased $60.1 million, or 75.6%, for fiscal 2024, to $139.6 million, as compared to $79.5 million for the prior year. The increase is primarily due to the inclusion of a full first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to a partial fiscal quarter of 2023, which contributed $31.0 million to operating income. The increases in the remaining quarters were due to: an increase in sales, as described above, lower freight costs and lower selling, general and administrative expense, primarily due to the change in classification of amortization of intangible assets of $15.5 million. These increases to operating income were partially offset by an increase in cost of sales, primarily driven by higher cost of labor and materials (primarily due to higher volume), higher employee related costs, travel, other indirect costs and the change in classification of certain compensation costs to the AZZ Precoat Metals segment, from the Corporate segment.
Current wording
Operating income for the AZZ Precoat Metals segment increased $8.3 million, or 5.9%, for fiscal 2025, to $147.8 million, as compared to $139.6 million for the prior year. The increase is primarily due to the increase in sales as described above, partially offset by an increase in cost of sales, primarily driven by higher cost of labor and materials (mainly due to higher volume). Selling, general and administrative expense increased due to higher employee related costs, travel, other indirect costs.
Previous wording
Interest expense for fiscal 2024 increased $18.3 million, to $107.1 million, as compared to $88.8 million in fiscal 2023. The increase is primarily attributable a full year of interest expense on the debt we obtained in conjunction with the Precoat Acquisition, partially offset by a decrease due to $2.1 million of higher capitalized interest in the current period associated with the new facility under construction in Washington, MO. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Greenfield Aluminum Coil Coating Facility" below for more information.
Current wording
Interest expense for fiscal 2025 decreased $25.8 million, to $81.3 million, as compared to $107.1 million in fiscal 2024. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease of $110.3 million in our weighted average debt outstanding and a decrease in the weighted average interest rate of 121 basis points. The decrease is also due to higher capitalized interest of $4.4 million in the current year period associated with the new facility under construction in Washington, Missouri. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Greenfield Aluminum Coil Coating Facility" below for more information.
Previous wording
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries for the current period increased $12.8 million, to $15.4 million, compared to $2.6 million in the prior year period. The increase is primarily due to higher earnings from the AVAIL JV, and a full year of equity in earnings in the current period, compared to one month in the prior year period. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 19" for more information about the AVAIL JV.
Current wording
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries for the current period increased $0.8 million, to $16.2 million, compared to $15.4 million in the prior year period. The increase is due to higher earnings from the AVAIL JV, primarily in their electrical business. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 19" for more information about the AVAIL JV.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations for fiscal 2023 was $91.4 million, driven primarily by net income from continuing operations of $66.3 million, adjusted to exclude non-cash charges, net of non-cash income, of $97.7 million, and a decrease in cash resulting from an increase in working capital of $67.1 million and a decrease in cash from changes in other long-term assets and liabilities of $5.5 million. The increase in working capital is due primarily to an increase in accounts receivable, other receivables and inventories and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Net cash provided by operating activities was used to fund $57.1 million of capital expenditures, and make dividend payments of $22.7 million. The Company obtained proceeds from long-term debt of $1.6 billion, of which $1.3 billion was used to fund the Precoat Acquisition during fiscal 2023. The divestiture of the AIS business provided $106.8 million of cash. The proceeds were also used to repay $419.8 million of long-term debt.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations for fiscal 2025 was $249.9 million, driven primarily by: net income from continuing operations of $128.8 million, adjusted to exclude non-cash charges, net of non-cash income of $96.5 million; a decrease in cash from changes in other long-term assets and long-term liabilities of $13.1 million; an increase in cash from deferred tax of $8.0 million; an increase in cash resulting from a decrease in working capital of $17.1 million; and cash distributions on the investment in the AVAIL JV of $12.6 million. The decrease in working capital is primarily due to an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable, as well as a decrease in inventories, other receivables and accounts receivable, due to improved management of collections of trade and other receivables, and due to improved management of inventory needs. These decreases were offset by an increase in contract assets, which increased working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities was used to fund $115.9 million of capital expenditures, make net payments on long term debt and finance leases liabilities of $111.0 million, make dividend payments of $23.1 million and make payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards of $5.2 million. We also completed a secondary public offering of 4.6 million shares of our common stock, which provided cash, net of offering costs of $13.3 million, which was used to redeem our 240,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for $308.9 million.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations for fiscal 2024 was $244.5 million, driven primarily by net income from continuing operations of $101.6 million, adjusted to exclude non-cash charges, net of non-cash income of $90.4 million, an increase in cash resulting from areduction in working capital of $54.0 million, and a cash distribution on the investment in the AVAIL JV of $3.1 million. Thereduction in working capital is due primarily to areduction in accounts receivable, other receivables and inventories due to improved management of collections of trade and other receivables, and due to improved management of inventory needs. Net cash provided by operating activities was used to fund $95.1 million of capital expenditures, make net payments on long term debt and finance leases liabilities of $115.4 million and make dividend payments of $31.4 million.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations for fiscal 2024 was $244.5 million, driven primarily by net income from continuing operations of $101.6 million, adjusted to exclude non-cash charges, net of non-cash income, of $85.7 million, an increase in cash resulting from a reduction in working capital of $54.0 million, and a cash distribution on the investment in the AVAIL JV of $3.1 million. The reduction in working capital is due primarily to a reduction in accounts receivable, other receivables and inventories due to improved management of collections of trade and other receivables, and due to improved management of inventory needs. Net cash provided by operating activities was used to fund $95.1 million of capital expenditures, make net payments on long term debt and finance leases liabilities of $115.4 million and make dividend payments of $31.4 million.
Previous wording
We have a credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders that was entered into on May 13, 2022 (the "2022 Credit Agreement"). The 2022 Credit Agreement includes the following significant terms:
Current wording
We have a credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders that was entered into on May 13, 2022 and was subsequently amended on August 17, 2023, December 20, 2023, March 20, 2024, September 24, 2024 and February 27, 2025 (collectively referred to herein as the "2022 Credit Agreement").
Previous wording
i. provides for a senior secured initial term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion (the "Term Loan B"), due May 13, 2029, which is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company;
Current wording
i. provides for a senior secured initial term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion (the "Term Loan B"), due May 13, 2029, which is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company; as of February 28, 2025, the outstanding balance of the Term Loan B was $870.3 million;
Previous wording
iv. borrowings under the Term Loan B bear a rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 3.75% (following the repricing on August 17, 2023 as described below) and the Revolving Credit Facility bears a leverage-based rate between 2.75% and 3.50%; as of February 29, 2024, the rate was SOFR plus 3.50% (following the repricing on December 20, 2023, as described below);
Current wording
iv. borrowings under the Term Loan B bear an interest rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 2.50% (following the repricings on March 20, 2024 and September 24, 2024 as described below) and the Revolving Credit Facility bears a leverage-based rate with various tiers between 1.75% and 2.75%; following the repricing on February 27, 2025, as described below, the interest rate as of February 28, 2025, was SOFR plus 2.25%;
Previous wording
i. On August 17, 2023, we repriced the Term Loan B. The repricing reduced the interest rate margin by 50 basis points to an interest rate of SOFR plus 3.75% and removed the Credit Spread Adjustment, as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement, of 10 basis points.
Current wording
i. On August 17, 2023, we repriced the Term Loan B. The repricing reduced the margin from SOFR plus 4.25% to SOFR 3.75% and removed the Credit Spread Adjustment, as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement, of 10 basis points.
Previous wording
We utilize proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility primarily to finance working capital needs, capital improvements, dividends, acquisitions and for general corporate purposes.
Current wording
We primarily utilize proceeds from the Revolving Credit Facility to finance working capital needs, capital improvements, quarterly cash dividends, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.
Previous wording
As defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement, quarterly prepayments are due against the outstanding principal of the Term Loan B and are payable on the last business day of each May, August, November and February, beginning August 31, 2022, in a quarterly aggregate principal amount of $3.25 million, with the entire remaining principal amount due on May 13, 2029, the maturity date. Additional prepayments made against the Term Loan B contribute to these required quarterly payments. Due to a prepayment of $210.0 million that we made on the Term Loan B during fiscal year 2023 in connection with the sale of the AIS business, the quarterly mandatory principal payment requirement has been met, and the quarterly payments of $3.25 million are not required at this time.
Current wording
As defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement, quarterly prepayments were due against the outstanding principal of the Term Loan B and were payable on the last business day of each May, August, November and February, beginning August 31, 2022, in a quarterly aggregate principal amount of $3.25 million, with the entire remaining principal amount due on May 13, 2029, the maturity date. Additional prepayments made against the Term Loan B contribute to these required quarterly payments. Due to prepayments made against the Term Loan B since August 31, 2022, the quarterly mandatory principal payment requirement has been met, and the quarterly payments of $3.25 million are no longer required.
Previous wording
The weighted average interest rate for our outstanding debt, including the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan B, was 8.58% at February 29, 2024. Our credit agreement required us to maintain a maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) no greater than 6.25 through November 2022. For each subsequent quarter, the maximum ratio decreases by 25 basis points through May 31, 2024, when the maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio reaches 4.50. As of February 29, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in the debt agreement.
Current wording
Our 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) no greater than 4.5. As of February 28, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in the 2022 Credit Agreement.
Previous wording
The Series A Preferred Stock accumulates a 6.0% dividend per annum, or $15.00 per share per quarter. Dividends are payable in cash or in kind, by accreting and increasing the Series A Base Amount (“PIK Dividends”). Dividends are payable on the sum of (i) the aggregate liquidation preference amount of $240.0 million plus (ii) any PIK Dividends. Dividends are accrued daily and paid quarterly in arrears, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Following the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2027, we may not elect PIK Dividends and dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock must be paid in cash. All dividends have been paid in cash through February 29, 2024. The dividend will increase annually by one percentage point, beginning with the dividend payable for the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2028. Dividends declared and paid for the year ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 were $14.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively. As of February 29, 2024, the 240,000 shares of outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock had accrued dividends of $2.4 million. We currently intend to pay such dividends in cash when due.
Current wording
The Series A Preferred Stock accumulated a 6.0% dividend per annum, or $15.00 per share per quarter. Dividends were payable in cash or in kind, by accreting and increasing the Series A Base Amount (“PIK Dividends”). Dividends were payable on the sum of (i) the aggregate liquidation preference amount of $240.0 million plus (ii) any PIK Dividends. Dividends were accrued daily and paid quarterly in arrears, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Following the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2027, we were not able to elect PIK Dividends and dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock were required to be paid in cash. All dividends were paid in cash through May 9, 2024, at which time the Series A Preferred Stock was redeemed. The dividend would have increased annually by one percentage point, beginning with the dividend payable for the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2028. Dividends declared and paid for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 were $3.6 million and $14.4 million, respectively.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, we had total outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $14.5 million. These letters of credit are issued for a number of reasons but are most commonly issued in lieu of customer retention withholding payments covering warranty, performance periods and insurance collateral.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2025, we had total outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $15.4 million. These letters of credit are issued for a number of reasons, but are most commonly issued in lieu of customer retention withholding payments covering warranty, performance periods and insurance collateral.
Previous wording
We manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates by utilizing interest rate swaps to convert the variable interest rate to a fixed rate on approximately one-half of our variable-rate debt.
Current wording
We manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our floating-rate debt by entering into interest rate swap agreements to convert a portion of our variable-rate debt to a fixed rate.
Previous wording
On September 27, 2022, we entered into a fixed-rate interest rate swap agreement with banks that are parties to the 2022 Credit Agreement, which was subsequently amended on October 7, 2022, to change the SOFR-based component of the interest rate. The interest rate swap fixes the SOFR portion of our variable-rate debt to a fixed rate of 4.277% (the "2022 Swap"). On August 17, 2023, the Company repriced its Term Loan B to SOFR plus 3.75%, resulting in a total fixed rate of 8.027%. The 2022 Swap had an initial notional amount of $550.0 million and a maturity date of September 30, 2025. The notional amount of the interest rate swap decreases by a pro-rata portion of any quarterly principal payments made on the Term Loan B. The objective of the 2022 Swap is to eliminate the variability of cash flows in interest payments attributable to changes in benchmark one-month SOFR interest rates. The hedged risk is the interest rate risk exposure to changes in interest payments, attributable to changes in benchmark one-month SOFR interest rates over the interest rate swap term. The changes in cash flows of the interest rate swap are expected to exactly offset changes in cash flows of the variable-rate debt. We designated the 2022 Swap as a cash flow hedge at inception. Cash settlements, in the form of cash payments or cash receipts, of the 2022 Swap are recognized in interest expense.
Current wording
On September 27, 2022, we entered into a fixed-rate interest rate swap agreement, which was subsequently amended on October 7, 2022 (the "2022 Swap"), with banks that are parties to the 2022 Credit Agreement, to change the SOFR-based component of the interest rate. The 2022 Swap converts the SOFR portion to 4.277%. On September 24, 2024, we repriced our Term Loan B to SOFR plus 2.50%, resulting in a total fixed rate of 6.777%. The 2022 Swap had an initial notional amount of $550.0 million and a maturity date of September 30, 2025. The notional amount of the interest rate swap decreases by a pro-rata portion of any quarterly principal payments made on the Term Loan B, and the notional amount is $536.3 million as of February 28, 2025. The objective of the 2022 Swap is to eliminate the variability of cash flows in interest payments attributable to changes in benchmark one-month SOFR interest rates. The hedged risk is the interest rate risk exposure to changes in interest payments, attributable to changes in benchmark one-month SOFR interest rates over the interest rate swap term. The changes in cash flows of the interest rate swap are expected to exactly offset changes in cash flows of the variable-rate debt. We designated the 2022 Swap as a cash flow hedge at inception. Cash settlements, in the form of cash payments or cash receipts, of the 2022 Swap are recognized in interest expense.
Previous wording
We plan to contribute $8.0 million to our pension plan during fiscal 2025. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 16" for a discussion of our employee benefit plan.
Current wording
We plan to contribute $6.0 million to our pension plan during fiscal 2026. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 16" for a discussion of our employee benefit plans.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, we had $1.01 billion of floating-rate and fixed-rate debt outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan B, with varying maturities through fiscal 2029. We had approximately $355.5 million of additional credit available for future draws or letters of credit as of February 29, 2024.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2025, we had $900.3 million of debt outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan B, with varying maturities through fiscal 2029. We had approximately $354.6 million of additional credit available as of February 28, 2025.
Previous wording
We are expanding our coatings capabilities through the construction of a 215,000 square foot aluminum coil coating facility in Washington, Missouri that is expected to be operational in fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. The new facility will be included in the AZZ Precoat Metals segment and is supported by a contractual commitment for approximately 75% of the output from the new plant. We expect to spend approximately $125.8 million for the land building and equipment. As of February 29, 2024, we have capital commitments of approximately $43.2 million, which are expected to be funded through cash flows from operations and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The project is expected to result in an increase to our earnings and cash flows.
Current wording
We are expanding our coatings capabilities by constructing a new 25-acre aluminum coil coating facility in Washington, Missouri that is expected to be operational in calendar year 2025 (the Company's fiscal year 2026). The new greenfield facility will be included in the AZZ Precoat Metals segment and is supported by a take-or-pay contract for approximately 75% of the output from the new plant. We expect to spend approximately $121.8 million in capital payments over the life of the project, of which $60.8 million was paid prior to fiscal 2025 and $52.8 million was paid during fiscal 2025. The remaining balance of $8.2 million is on schedule to occur by the first quarter of fiscal 2026, of which we have capital commitments of $7.5 million. The remaining payments through fiscal 2026 are expected to be funded through cash flows from operations.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024 and 2023, to prioritize repayments of debt, including debt incurred to finance the Precoat Acquisition, we did not repurchase shares of common stock under the 2020 Share Authorization. As of February 29, 2024, there was $53.2 million remaining to repurchase shares under the 2020 Authorization.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025, to prioritize repayments of debt, we did not repurchase shares of common stock under the 2020 Share Authorization. As of February 28, 2025, there was $53.2 million remaining to repurchase shares under the 2020 Authorization.
Previous wording
We have exposure to commodity price increases in all three of our operating segments, primarily zinc and natural gas in the AZZ Metal Coatings segment, and natural gas, steel and aluminum in the AZZ Precoat Metals segment. We attempt to minimize these increases by entering into agreements with our zinc suppliers and such agreements generally include fixed premiums, and through fixed cost contract purchases on natural gas. In addition to these measures, we attempt to recover other cost increases through improvements to our manufacturing process, supply chain management, and through increases in prices where competitively feasible. We have indirect exposure to copper, aluminum, steel and nickel-based alloys in the AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment through our 40% investment in the AVAIL JV.
Current wording
We have exposure to commodity price increases in all three of our operating segments, primarily zinc and natural gas in the AZZ Metal Coatings segment, and natural gas, as well as steel and aluminum scrap, in the AZZ Precoat Metals segment. We attempt to minimize these increases by entering into agreements with our zinc suppliers and such agreements generally include fixed premiums, and by entering into agreements with our natural gas suppliers to fix a portion of our purchase cost. In addition to these measures, we attempt to recover other cost increases through improvements to our manufacturing process, supply chain management, and through increases in prices to match inflationary increases where competitively feasible. We have indirect exposure to copper, aluminum, steel and nickel-based alloys in the AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment through our 40% investment in the AVAIL JV.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, there were no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have, or may have, a material effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, sales or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Company.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2025, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under SEC rules. Specifically, there were no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have, or may have, a material effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, sales or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Company.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, the Company had non-cancelable forward contracts to purchase approximately $47.4 million of zinc at fixed premiums, and $8.2 million of natural gas. All such contracts expire in fiscal 2025. The Company had no other contracted commitments for any other commodities including steel, aluminum, copper, zinc, nickel based alloys, except for those entered into under the normal course of business.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2025, we had non-cancelable forward contracts to purchase approximately $98.7 million of zinc at various volumes and prices. We also had non-cancelable forward contracts to purchase approximately $6.7 million of natural gas at various volumes and prices. All such contracts expire in fiscal 2026. We had no other contracted commitments for any other commodities including steel, aluminum, copper, zinc, nickel-based alloys, natural gas, except for those entered into under the normal course of business.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $14.5 million. These letters of credit are issued for a number of reasons, but are most commonly issued to support collateral requirements with insurance companies.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2025, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $15.4 million. These letters of credit are issued for a number of reasons, but are most commonly issued to support collateral requirements with insurance companies.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, we have contractual commitments related to the construction of the coil coating facility in Washington, Missouri of $43.2 million that are expected to be paid in the next 12 months. See "Greenfield Aluminum Coil Coating Facility" section above. See "Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 22" for a discussion of our contractual commitments related to our leases.
Current wording
As of February 28, 2025, we have contractual commitments related to the construction of the coil coating facility in Washington, Missouri of $7.5 million that are expected to be paid in the next 12 months. See "Greenfield Aluminum Coil Coating Facility" section above. See "Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 22" for a discussion of our contractual commitments related to our leases.
Previous wording
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The SEC defines critical accounting estimates as those made in accordance with U.S. GAAP that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on a company's financial condition or results of operations. We consider the following accounting estimates to meet this definition because they are dependent on our judgement and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain and represent our more critical estimates.
Current wording
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The SEC defines critical accounting estimates as those made in accordance with U.S. GAAP that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on a company's financial condition or results of operations. We consider the following accounting estimates to meet this definition because they are dependent on our judgement and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain and represent our more critical estimates.
Previous wording
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination and is not amortized. We test goodwill for potential impairment annually as of December 31 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.
Current wording
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination and is not amortized. We test goodwill for potential impairment annually as of December 31, or more frequently, if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not reduce the reporting unit's fair value below its carrying amount.
Previous wording
An entity may first assess qualitative factors to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. Further testing is only required if the entity determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value is less than the carrying amount. If no impairment indicators are present, we may first perform a qualitative assessment of goodwill to determine whether a quantitative assessment is necessary. If we perform a quantitative assessment for our annual goodwill impairment test, we use the income approach. The income approach uses Level 3 fair value inputs, such as future cash flows and estimated terminal values for our reporting units that are discounted using a market participant perspective to determine the fair value of the reporting unit, which is then compared to the carrying value of that reporting unit to determine if there is impairment. The income approach includes assumptions about revenue growth rates, operating margins and terminal growth rates, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital derived from other publicly traded companies that are similar but not identical from an operational and economic standpoint. A significant change in events, circumstances or any of these assumptions could result in an impairment of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible assets. Variables impacting future cash flows include, but are not limited to, the level of customer demand for and response to manufactured solutions we offer to the construction, industrial, consumer, transportation, electrical, and utility markets, changes in economic conditions of these various markets, changes in costs of raw material and natural gas, and the availability of experienced labor and management to implement our growth strategies.
Current wording
If no impairment indicators are present, we may first perform a qualitative assessment of goodwill to determine whether a quantitative assessment is necessary. If we perform a quantitative assessment for the annual goodwill impairment test, then we use the income approach. The income approach uses Level 3 fair value inputs, such as future cash flows and estimated terminal values for our reporting units that are discounted using a market participant perspective to determine the fair value of the reporting unit, which is then compared to the carrying value of that reporting unit to determine if there is impairment. The income approach includes assumptions about revenue growth rates, operating margins and terminal growth rates, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital derived from other publicly traded companies that are similar but not identical from an operational and economic standpoint. A significant change in events, circumstances or any of these assumptions could result in an impairment of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible assets. Variables impacting future cash flows include, but are not limited to, the level of customer demand for and response to manufactured solutions we offer to the construction, industrial, consumer, transportation, electrical, and utility markets, changes in economic conditions of these various markets, assumptions about future sales, zinc and natural gas prices, operating costs, margins and the availability of experienced labor and management to implement our growth strategies.
Previous wording
We make estimates of projected cash flows when performing our impairment evaluation. These estimates include, but are not limited to, assumptions about future sales, zinc and natural gas prices, operating costs, margins, the use or disposition of the asset, the asset's estimated remaining useful life, and future expenditures necessary to maintain the asset's existing service potential. Due to the significant subjectivity of the assumptions used to test for recoverability, changes in market conditions could result in significant impairment charges in the future, which would impact our earnings.
Current wording
We make estimates of projected cash flows when performing our impairment evaluation. These estimates include, but are not limited to, assumptions about future sales, zinc and natural gas prices, operating costs, margins, the use or disposition of the asset, the asset's estimated remaining useful life, and future expenditures necessary to maintain the asset's existing service potential. Due to the significant subjectivity of the assumptions used to test for recoverability, changes in market conditions could result in significant impairment charges in the future, which would impact our net income.
Previous wording
We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the normal course of business. The amounts we may record for estimated claims, such as self-insurance programs, warranty, environmental, legal, and other contingent liabilities, requires us to make judgments regarding the amount of expenses that will ultimately be incurred. We use past history and experience and other specific circumstances surrounding these claims in evaluating the amount of liability that should be recorded. Due to the inherent limitations in estimating future events, actual amounts paid or transferred may differ from those estimates.
Current wording
We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies arising in the normal course of business. The amounts we may record for estimated claims, such as self-insurance programs, warranty, environmental, legal, and other contingent liabilities, requires us to make judgments regarding the amount of expenses that will ultimately be incurred. We use past history and experience as well as other specific circumstances surrounding these claims in evaluating the amount of liability that should be recorded. Due to the inherent limitations in estimating future events, actual amounts paid or transferred may differ from those estimates.
Showing the first 40 of 44 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The 2022 Credit Agreement includes the following significant terms:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During fiscal 2024, we repriced our Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan B, which amended the 2022 Credit Agreement as follows:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations by Segment
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 9" for more information.