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Bumble Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 16, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 16, 2026

BMBL$5.98+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Table of Contents

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business7
Item 1A.Risk Factors13
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments41
Item 1CCybersecurity41
Item 2.Properties43
Item 3.Legal Proceedings43
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures43
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities44
Item 6.Reserved45
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations45
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk67
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data68
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure112
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures112
Item 9B.Other Information112
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections114
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance115
Item 11.Executive Compensation115
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters115
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence115
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services115
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules116
Signatures120

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, or this Annual Report, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of management of Bumble Inc. with respect to, among other things, its operations, its financial performance, its industry and its business. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believe(s),” “expect(s),” “potential,” “continue(s),” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seek(s),” “predict(s),” “intend(s),” “trend(s),” “plan(s),” “estimate(s),” “anticipate(s),” “projection,” “will likely result” and or the negative version of these words or other comparable words of a future or forward-looking nature. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors include but are not limited to those described in Part I, “Item 1A—Risk Factors”. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this Annual Report. Bumble Inc. undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION

This Annual Report includes certain consolidated financial and other data for Buzz Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Bumble Holdings”). Bumble Holdings was formed primarily as a vehicle to finance the acquisition (the “Sponsor Acquisition”) on January 29, 2020 of a majority stake in Worldwide Vision Limited by a group of investment funds managed by Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”). As Bumble Holdings did not have any previous operations, Worldwide Vision Limited, a Bermuda exempted limited company, and its subsidiaries is viewed as the predecessor to Bumble Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Bumble Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on October 5, 2020. Prior to the completion of its initial public offering (the “IPO”) on February 16, 2021, Bumble Inc. undertook certain reorganization transactions (the “Reorganization Transactions”) such that Bumble Inc. is now a holding company, and its sole material asset is a controlling equity interest in Bumble Holdings. As the general partner of Bumble Holdings, Bumble Inc. now operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Bumble Holdings, has the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits from Bumble Holdings and, through Bumble Holdings and its subsidiaries, conduct its business. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of Bumble Inc. will recognize the assets and liabilities received in the Reorganization Transactions at their historical carrying amounts, as reflected in the historical financial statements of Bumble Holdings. Bumble Inc. will consolidate Bumble Holdings on its consolidated financial statements and record a non-controlling interest, related to the Common Units (as defined below) and the Incentive Units (as defined below) held by its pre-IPO owners, on its consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations.

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

As used in this Annual Report, unless otherwise noted or the context requires otherwise, the following terms have the following meanings. Our key metrics (Bumble App Paying Users, Badoo App and Other Paying Users, Total Paying Users, Bumble App Average Revenue per Paying User, Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying User, and Total Average Revenue per Paying User) were calculated excluding paying users and revenue generated from Official, advertising and partnerships or affiliates. For periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2023, our key operating metrics exclude paying users and revenue generated from Fruitz; beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023 (through July 2025, when the business was sold), they include Fruitz. Although the Bumble For Friends app was relaunched as BFF in the United States in September 2025, the Company continues to generate revenue from the legacy Bumble For Friends app. As of December 31, 2025, BFF app has not generated any revenue and therefore is excluded from our key operating metrics.

“Badoo App and Other Average Revenue per Paying User” or “Badoo App and Other ARPPU” is a metric calculated based on Badoo App and Other Revenue in any measurement period divided by Badoo App and Other Paying Users in such period divided by the number of months in the period.

a “Badoo App and Other Paying User” is a member that has purchased or renewed a subscription plan and/or made an in-app purchase on Badoo app in a given month or made a purchase on one of our other apps that we owned and operated in a given month, or made a purchase on other third-party apps that used our technology in the relevant period. We calculate Badoo App and Other Paying Users as a monthly average, by counting the number of Badoo App and Other Paying Users in each month and then dividing by the number of months in the relevant measurement period.

“Badoo App and Other Revenue” is revenue derived from purchases or renewals of a Badoo app subscription plan and/or in-app purchases on Badoo app in the relevant period, purchases on one of our other apps that we owned and operated in the relevant period, purchases on other third-party apps that used our technology in the relevant period and advertising, partnerships or affiliates revenue in the relevant period.

“Blackstone” or “our Sponsor” refer to investment funds associated with Blackstone Inc.

“Blocker Companies” refer to certain entities that are taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes in which the Pre-IPO Shareholders held interests.

“Blocker Restructuring” refers to certain restructuring transactions that resulted in the acquisition by Pre-IPO Shareholders of shares of Class A common stock in exchange for their ownership interests in the Blocker Companies and Bumble Inc. acquiring an equal number of outstanding Common Units.

“Board of Directors” or “Board” refers to the board of directors of Bumble Inc.

“Bumble,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Bumble Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

“Bumble App Average Revenue per Paying User” or “Bumble App ARPPU” is a metric calculated based on Bumble App Revenue in any measurement period, divided by Bumble App Paying Users in such period divided by the number of months in the period.

a “Bumble App Paying User” is a member that has purchased or renewed a Bumble app or Bumble For Friends app subscription plan and/or made an in-app purchase on Bumble app or Bumble For Friends app in a given month. We calculate Bumble App Paying Users as a monthly average, by counting the number of Bumble App Paying Users in each month and then dividing by the number of months in the relevant measurement period.

“Bumble App Revenue” is revenue derived from purchases or renewals of a Bumble app or Bumble For Friends app subscription plan and/or in-app purchases on Bumble app or Bumble For Friends app in the relevant period.

“Bumble Holdings” refers to Buzz Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

“Class B Units” refers to the interests in Bumble Holdings called “Class B Units,” including the Class B units held by Buzz Management Aggregator L.P., that were outstanding prior to the Reclassification.

“Co-Investor” refers to an affiliate of Accel Partners LP.

“Common Units” refers to the new class of units of Bumble Holdings created by the Reclassification and does not include Incentive Units.

“Continuing Incentive Unitholders” refers to certain pre-IPO holders of Class B Units who hold Incentive Units following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and the Offering Transactions.

“Founder” refers to Whitney Wolfe Herd, the founder of Bumble app and our Chief Executive Officer, together with entities beneficially owned by her.

“Fruitz” refers to Flashgap SAS, which operated the Fruitz app until it was sold to a third party in July 2025.

“Geneva” refers to Geneva Technologies, Inc., which Bumble acquired on July 1, 2024.

“High Vote Termination Date” means the earlier to occur of (i) seven years from the closing of the IPO and (ii) the date the parties to the stockholders agreement cease to own in the aggregate 7.5% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, assuming exchange of all Common Units.

“Incentive Units” refers to the class of units of Bumble Holdings created by the reclassification of the Class B Units in the Reclassification. The Incentive Units are “profit interests” having economic characteristics similar to stock appreciation rights and having the right to share in any equity value of Bumble Holdings above specified participation thresholds. Vested Incentive Units may be converted to Common Units and be subsequently exchanged for shares of Class A common stock.

“Incentive Unitholders” refers collectively to our Continuing Incentive Unitholders and eligible service providers that received Incentive Units at the time of the IPO in connection with such individual’s employment or service.

“IPO” refers to the initial public offering of Class A common stock, which was completed on February 16, 2021.

“Member” refers to a user ID, a unique identifier assigned during registration.

“Offering Transactions” refers to the offering of Class A common stock in the IPO and certain related transactions.

“Official” refers to Newel Corporation, which operated the Official app until it was shut down in May 2025.

“Pre-IPO Common Unitholders” refer to pre-IPO owners that hold Common Units following the Reclassification.

“Pre-IPO owners” refer to our Founder, our Sponsor, Co-Investor and management and other equity holders who were the owners of Bumble Holdings immediately prior to the Offering Transactions.

“Pre-IPO Shareholders” refer to pre-IPO owners that received shares of Class A common stock of Bumble Inc. pursuant to the Blocker Restructuring.

“Principal Stockholders” refer to our Founder and affiliates of Blackstone, collectively.

“Reclassification” refers to the reclassification of the limited partnership interests of Bumble Holdings in connection with the IPO pursuant to which certain outstanding Class A units were reclassified into a new class of limited partnership interests that we refer to as “Common Units” and certain outstanding Class B Units were reclassified into a new class of limited partnership interests that we refer to as “Incentive Units.”

“Reorganization Transactions” refer to certain transactions that occurred prior to the completion of the IPO which were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control.

“Sponsor Acquisition” refers to the acquisition on January 29, 2020 by our Sponsor of a majority stake in Worldwide Vision Limited and certain transactions related thereto.

“Tax Receivable Agreement” refers to the tax receivable agreement, dated as of February 10, 2021, by and among the Company, the affiliates of the Principal Stockholders and the other TRA Parties (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement) signatory thereto, that was originally entered into in connection with the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions.

“Total Average Revenue per Paying User” or “Total ARPPU” is a metric calculated based on Total Revenue in any measurement period divided by the Total Paying Users in such period divided by the number of months in the period.

“Total Paying Users” is the sum of Bumble App Paying Users and Badoo App and Other Paying Users.

“Total Revenue” is the sum of Bumble App Revenue and Badoo App and Other Revenue.

RISK FACTOR SUMMARY

An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves substantial risks and uncertainties that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows. Some of the more significant challenges and risks relating to an investment in our Company are summarized below. The following is only a summary of the principal risks that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The following should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of the risk factors we face, which are set forth in Part I, “Item 1A— Risk Factors” in this Annual Report.

If we fail to retain existing members or add new members, or if our members decrease their level of engagement with our products or do not convert to paying users, our revenue, financial results and business may be significantly harmed.

The dating industry is highly competitive, with low switching costs and a consistent stream of new products and entrants, and innovation by our competitors, such as the use of artificial intelligence, may disrupt our business.

Distribution and marketing of, and access to, our products depends, in significant part, on a variety of third-party publishers and platforms. If these third parties limit, prohibit or otherwise interfere with or change the terms of the distribution, use or marketing of our products in any material way, it could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Access to our products depends on mobile app stores and other third parties such as data center service providers, as well as third-party cloud infrastructure and service providers, payment aggregators, computer systems, internet transit providers and other communications systems and service providers, and such third-parties may take actions that limit, prohibit or eliminate our ability to distribute or update our applications, or increase the costs to do so.

Our future success depends on the continuing efforts of our key employees and our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel and senior management and maintain our culture, including as a result of our restructuring.

If we are not able to maintain the value and reputation of our brands, our ability to expand our base of members may be impaired, and our business and financial results may be harmed.

Changes to our existing brands and products, or the introduction or acquisition of new brands or products, could fail to attract or retain members or generate revenue and profits.

We operate in various international markets, including certain markets in which we have limited experience, and some of our brands continue to seek to increase their international scope. As a result, we face additional risks in connection with certain of our international operations.

Security breaches, improper access to or disclosure of our data or member data, other hacking and phishing attacks on our systems, or other cyber incidents could compromise the confidentiality and/or availability of sensitive information related to our business and/or personal data processed by us or on our behalf and expose us to liability, which could harm our reputation and materially adversely affect our business.

If the security of personal and confidential or sensitive member information that some of our partners maintain and store is breached, or otherwise accessed by unauthorized persons, it may be costly to remediate such a breach and our reputation could be harmed.

We use and intend to further use AI in our business, and challenges with properly managing its use could result in reputational harm, competitive harm, legal liability and other material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to a number of risks related to payment card transactions, including data security breaches and fraud that we or third parties experience or additional regulation, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we are unable to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce intellectual property rights and successfully defend against claims of infringement, misappropriation or other violations of third-party intellectual property, it could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. and international laws and regulations. Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, and could result in claims, changes to our business practices, monetary penalties, increased cost of operations, or declines in member growth or engagement, or otherwise harm our business.

Our substantial indebtedness could materially adversely affect our financial condition, our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, our ability to operate our business, our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, our ability to meet our obligations under our outstanding indebtedness and could divert our cash flow from operations for debt payments.

Our Principal Stockholders control us and their interests may conflict with ours or yours in the future.

We are a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq rules and, as a result, we qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. If we rely on such exemptions in the future, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

The outsized voting rights of our Principal Stockholders have the effect of concentrating voting control with our Principal Stockholders, limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters and may have a potential adverse effect on the price of our Class A common stock.

We are exposed to changes in the global macroeconomic environment beyond our control, which may adversely affect consumer discretionary spending, demand for our products and services, our expenses, and our ability to execute strategic plans.

Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND COPYRIGHTS

We own or have rights to trademarks, service marks or trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our brands including, but not limited to, Bumble, Bumble For Friends and Badoo. In addition, our names, logos, website domain names and addresses are our service marks or trademarks. Trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrighted materials appearing in this Annual Report that are not owned by or licensed to us are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks, service marks, trade names, or copyrighted materials to imply a relationship with, endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.

Solely for convenience, certain trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights referred to in this Annual Report are listed without the©,® or™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights.

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