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Barnes & Noble Education, Inc.

For the period ended May 3, 2025. Filed Dec 23, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Dec 23, 2025

BNED$13.18+4.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Item 11. Executive Compensation

COMPENSATION OVERVIEW

This Compensation Overview summarizes the material elements of our compensation program for our named executive officers (each, an “NEO”). For Fiscal 2025, our NEOs were:

Named Executive OfficerPosition
Jonathan SharChief Executive Officer
Jason SnaguskyExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Christopher NeumannGeneral Counsel & Corporate Secretary
Michael P. Huseby(1)Former Chief Executive Officer
Michael C. Miller(2)Former Executive Vice President, Corporate Development & Affairs, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary

(1)Mr. Huseby resigned effective June 11, 2024.

(2)Mr. Miller resigned effective September 23, 2024.

Management and Compensation Committee Transitions

During Fiscal 2025, the Company experienced a number of changes in its senior leadership, with the resignation of Mr. Huseby, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer effective June 11, 2024 and appointment of Mr. Shar as Chief Executive Officer and the resignation of Mr. Watson, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, effective January 4, 2025, and appointment of Mr. Snagusky as Chief Financial Officer. In addition, Mr. Miller, our former Executive Vice President, Corporate Development & Affairs, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary, and Ms. Paul, our former Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer resigned their positions on September 23, 2024, and December 27, 2024, respectively. These functions were later filled on March 3, 2025, with the appointments of Mr. Neumann as our General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and Mr. Luster, as our Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer.

References to Chief Executive Officer as they appear in this Compensation Overview refer to Mr. Huseby through June 11, 2024 and Mr. Shar thereafter. The discussion in this Compensation Overview regarding the decisions made by the Compensation Committee in Fiscal 2025 refer to the Compensation Committee then in office.

Compensation and Governance Highlights

What we do

✔ Tie a majority of executive officer pay to performance-based cash and equity incentives;

✔ Align annual incentive payouts to individual and company-based performance goals;

✔ Vest equity awards to named executive officers over a three-year period and only if performance metrics are attained;

✔ Subject incentive compensation (including cash and equity) to a clawback policy;

✔ Require directors to meet stock ownership targets and retention guidelines;

✔ Engage with stockholders regarding governance and/or executive compensation issues;

✔ Conduct an annual risk assessment of our executive compensation program; and

✔ Conduct an annual say-on-pay vote.

What we don’t do

✘ Pay current dividends or dividend equivalents on unearned performance shares and unvested restricted stock units;

✘ Permit option repricing without stockholder approval;

✘ Provide significant perquisites;

✘ Pay tax gross-ups to executives;

✘ Provide supplemental executive retirement benefits; or

✘ Permit hedging for any employee or, without the approval of the Audit Committee, pledging by executive officers or directors.

Continuous Improvement in our Compensation Plans

The Compensation Committee continues to review and refine the Company’s executive compensation program to further align pay with Company performance and to ensure the integrity of the Company’s executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee considered the “say-on-pay” stockholder advisory vote held in September 2024 to be supportive of the Company’s pay practices. Over 90% of stockholder votes cast were in favor of the executive officer compensation as described in our 2024 proxy statement. The Board of Directors values stockholder feedback and will continue to proactively engage with our stockholders on these and other issues as well as periodically reviewing our compensation practices to ensure they are aligned with stockholder interest and are competitive with companies in the markets in which we compete.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

We are engaged in a very competitive and rapidly changing industry. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee aims to create total compensation packages that are competitive with programs offered by other companies with which we compete for talent. At the same time, our Compensation Committee believes that a significant portion of the compensation paid to our executive officers should be tied to our performance, execution of our strategic plan and the value we create for stockholders.

The Compensation Committee’s objectives are to:

attract, retain, and motivate talented executives responsible for the success of our organization;

provide compensation to executives that is externally competitive, internally equitable, performance-based, and aligned with stockholder interests; and

ensure that total compensation levels are reflective of company and individual performance and provide executives with the opportunity to receive above-market total compensation for exceptional business performance.

Overview of Compensation Program Design

Elements of Pay

Our compensation structure is primarily composed of base salary, performance-based annual incentive compensation and performance-based and time-vested long-term equity incentives.

Base Salary

We pay our NEOs a base salary to provide them with a guaranteed minimum compensation level for their services. An NEO’s base salary is determined by evaluating the external competitive marketplace, internal equity and individual contributions.

Named Executive OfficerBase Salary inFiscal 2024Base Salary inFiscal 2025PercentageChange
Jonathan Shar(1)$550,000$550,000—%
Jason Snagusky(2)$350,000$400,00014%
Christopher Neumann(3)$0$450,000—%
Michael P. Huseby(1)$1,100,000$1,100,000—%
Michael C. Miller(4)$600,000$600,000—%

(1)Mr. Huseby served as Chief Executive Officer during Fiscal 2025 through June 11, 2024, when he resigned and Mr. Shar was appointed as Chief Executive Officer.

(2)Kevin Watson served as Chief Executive Financial Officer during Fiscal 2025 through January 4, 2025, when he resigned and Mr. Snagusky was appointed as Chief Financial Officer.

(3)Mr. Neumann was appointed General Counsel and Corporate Secretary effective March 3, 2025.

(4)Mr. Miller resigned effective September 23, 2024.

Performance-Based Annual Incentive Compensation

Historically, our NEOs have been eligible to receive an annual bonus tied to predetermined performance criteria. There was no formal annual incentive plan approved for Fiscal 2025 due to our financial condition. However, the Compensation Committee retained the discretion to award individual discretionary bonuses based upon Fiscal 2025 results and other relevant considerations. Following a review of performance and such considerations, the Compensation Committee approved discretionary bonuses to Mr. Shar in the amount of $200,000. Separately, Mr. Huseby was entitled to receive a performance bonus of $440,000 in connection with the approval of the equity financing and debt restructuring transactions by the ATC and achievement of second quarter Fiscal 2024 EBITDA goals.

Long-Term Equity Incentives

Long-term equity incentives are a critical component of the Company’s compensation program. They are designed to promote the Company’s long-term financial interests and growth, to attract, motivate, and retain key employees, and to align the interests of management with those of the Company’s stockholders. The Company grants long-term equity incentive awards under the Company’s Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”), which is administered by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee reviews, discusses and approves the types and number of awards made to senior management, including the NEOs, and approves the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to each award.

Fiscal 2025 PSU Awards. The Company has granted PSUs to employees (including our NEOs) in Fiscal 2025 that include both a service condition and market condition in order for PSUs to vest (and such PSU awards granted prior to February 1, 2025 were amended effective February 1, 2025 to clarify certain vesting terms) (the “Fiscal 2025 PSU Awards”). As amended, 1/3 of the target number of PSUs become eligible to vest upon the Company’s Common Stock achieving a price per share (measured using a 100-day average volume weighted average price ("VWAP")) for each of three tranches of $10, $15, and $20, respectively. In the case of the first tranche, the VWAP was measured based on a 100 calendar day average and has been satisfied, and such first tranche PSUs will vest on September 20, 2025 subject to the employee’s continued employment through such date. In the case of the second and third tranches, the VWAP is measured based on a 100 trading day average, and upon achievement of such tranche 50% of the PSUs associated with such tranche would vest on the later of September 20, 2026 (the second anniversary of the grant date) and the date of achievement of the milestone, and the remaining the 50% of the PSUs associated with such tranche would vest on the later of September 20, 2027 (the third anniversary of the grant date) and the date of achievement of the milestone. There is a period of seven years from the grant date in order to achieve the specific target share price performance milestones.

Other Components of Compensation

401(k) Plan. Each of our NEOs is entitled to participate in our tax-qualified defined contribution 401(k) plan on the same basis as all other eligible employees. The 401(k) plan provides our employees, including our NEOs, with a way to accumulate tax-deferred savings for retirement. Prior to August 2023, the Company matched the contributions of participants, subject to certain criteria. In August 2023, upon management’s recommendation, the Compensation Committee approved the conversion of the Company’s 401(k) plan match to a discretionary year end contribution. We do not provide supplemental executive retirement benefits.

Limited Perquisites and Other Compensation. The Company’s NEOs are entitled to only the limited perquisites set forth in their employment agreements or letters and disclosed in the footnotes to the “Summary Compensation Table”.

Severance and Change of Control Payments and Benefits. Messrs. Shar, Snagusky, and Neumann have employment letter agreements that contain severance and change in control benefits. The agreements provide for certain severance payments and benefits upon termination of employment by the Company without cause or by the NEO for good reason (including upon termination within two years following a change of control). The triggering events that would result in the severance payments and benefits and the amount of those payments and benefits are intended to provide our NEOs with financial protection upon loss of employment and to support our executive retention goals and enable our NEOs to focus on the interests of the Company in the event of a potential change of control. The Company does not pay any tax gross-ups in connection with the severance payments. The Compensation Committee believes that the terms of the employment agreements, including triggering events and amounts payable, are competitive with severance protection being offered by other companies with whom we compete for highly qualified executives. The material terms of these agreements, as in effect for Fiscal 2025, are described in the section entitled “Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table – Employment Arrangements with the Named Executive Officers.”

Governance Policies

Executive Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy

The Board of Directors has adopted the Executive Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”). The Clawback Policy allows the Compensation Committee to take action to recover incentive compensation from certain key employees, including executive officers, in the event that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements. The Clawback Policy only applies to incentive-based compensation paid in excess of what would have been paid or granted under the circumstances reflected by such restatement, and applies irrespective of the responsibility of the key employee for the accounting restatement. The Clawback Policy applies to all Section 16 officers and covers all incentive-based compensation (including cash and equity) paid or granted after adoption of the policy. As described in this Form 10-K (see “Explanatory Note”), we concluded that the Restatement was required for the Restated Periods. Our Compensation Committee determined that, except for a performance-based bonus paid to Mr. Huseby based on the achievement of second quarter Fiscal 2024 EBITDA goals, no performance-based compensation (or the vesting of such compensation) within the prior two fiscal years was paid upon the achievement of financial results, as reported in a Form 10-Q, Form 10-K or other report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Compensation Committee is evaluating whether the Restatement had an impact on the achievement of the performance metrics on which Mr. Huseby received a performance-based bonus, but otherwise the Committee has no obligation, pursuant to our Compensation Recovery Policy, to recover erroneously paid or awarded compensation as a result of the Restatement. However, before any underlying shares were issued, the Compensation Committee used its discretionary authority under our equity incentive plan to suspend the vesting of performance stock units (PSUs) that had been previously awarded to our executive officers. Such PSUs vest upon the achievement of both time-based vesting requirements and stock-price performance conditions. The performance condition of the first portion of such PSUs, which was tied to the achievement of a $10 stock price target (as measured using a 100-day average volume weighted average price), was previously certified as having been met in fiscal year 2025. Accordingly, this portion of the PSUs was scheduled to vest in September 2025 upon satisfaction of the time-based service vesting requirement. In order to address the potential impact of the Restatement on the vesting of these PSUs, the Compensation Committee determined that it would re-evaluate whether such $10 stock price performance condition would have been met had the restated financial information been available previously, and based on such evaluation will determine if the performance condition has been met. In light of the short period of time between the restatement determination date and the date of the filing of this Form 10-K, the Compensation Committee has not yet determined the amount of any erroneously awarded executive compensation that must be recovered, if any, and whether to reverse the certification of the $10 stock price performance achievement.

Insider Trading Policy

The Company’s Insider Trading Policy applicable to all directors, officers and employees prohibits insider trading when the person is aware of material nonpublic information and restricts directors, officers with the title of Vice President and above, and certain other employees determined to have potential access to insider information from trading in Company stock during predetermined blackout periods. In addition, all Board members, certain individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and all other employees who have been notified by the Company’s General Counsel that they are subject to pre-clearance procedures to pre-clear any trades.

Prohibition on Hedging and Pledging Transactions

The Company’s Insider Trading Policy prohibits employees, including directors and executive officers, from hedging their ownership of Company stock, including selling Company stock short, buying or selling puts or calls or other derivative instruments related to Company stock. Directors and executive officers are also prohibited from pledging Company stock, purchasing Company stock on margin or incurring any indebtedness secured by a margin or similar account in which Company stock is held, without prior approval of the Audit Committee.

Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines

In light of the significant PSU grants made in Fiscal 2025 to employees, the Board determined that the Company’s leadership team was appropriately aligned with Company performance and suspended the Company’s executive stock ownership guidelines. The Board will revisit the need for executive stock ownership guidelines from time to time based on the Company’s performance.

Compensation Policies and Practices as Related to Risk Management

With the assistance of its compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee conducted its risk assessment of the Company’s incentive compensation plans covering employees. The Compensation Committee evaluated the levels of risk-taking to determine whether they are appropriate in the context of the Company’s strategic objectives, the overall compensation arrangements, and the Company’s overall risk profile. The Compensation Committee believes the following elements of the Company’s executive compensation program mitigate potential risks:

a balance among short- and long-term incentives; cash and equity-based compensation; and fixed and variable pay;

multiple performance metrics;

the Clawback Policy;

the Company’s anti-hedging and pledging policies; and

limited change-in-control benefits.

The Compensation Committee concluded the Company has a balanced pay-for-performance executive compensation program that does not encourage excessive risk-taking and the Company does not maintain compensation policies and practices that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Equity Grant Practices

We have not granted stock options since 2022, and we do not make any grants of stock appreciation rights or similar option-like instruments. Although we do not have a formal policy with respect to the timing of our equity award grants, in the recent past, the majority of our equity awards have been granted on anannual basis in the first quarter of the fiscal year. New hire and ad hoc grants may be granted throughout the year. We do not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material nonpublic information and wedo not time the release of material nonpublic information based on equity award grant dates or for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.

Tax and Accounting Considerations

The overriding consideration when evaluating the pay level or design component of any portion of our executives’ compensation is the effectiveness of the pay component and the stockholder value that management and the Compensation Committee believe the pay component reinforces. In structuring the compensation for our NEOs, our Compensation Committee will review a variety of factors, including the possible tax and accounting consequences applicable to the Company or its executives. In particular, section 162(m) of the Code limits our ability to deduct remuneration paid to our executives exceeding $1 million. However, this is not the driving or most influential factor and the Compensation Committee has approved in the past and specifically reserves the right to pay or approve nondeductible compensation currently and in the future.

Unless otherwise stated, the compensation tables included in this section reflect amounts paid or payable or awards granted to our NEOs by the Company under the Company’s compensation plans and programs during Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2025.

Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position · FiscalYear · Salary(1)($) · Bonus(2)($) · StockAwards(3)($) · OptionAwards(4)($) · Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(5)($) · AllOtherCompensation(6)($) · Total($)
Jonathan Shar(7)Chief Executive Officer2025$571,154$200,000$3,458,400$—$1,718$4,231,272
2024$550,000$600,000$—$—$8,097$1,158,097
2023$550,000$150,000$109,261$118,477$12,593$940,331
Jason Snagusky(8)Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer2025$379,808$—$793,333$—$1,718$1,174,859
Christopher Neumann(9)General Counsel andCorporate Secretary2025$77,885$—$670,133$—$304$748,322
Michael P. Huseby(6)Former Chief Executive Officer2025$221,941$—$—$440,000$1,500,284$2,162,225
2024$1,100,000$660,000$—$—$27,099$1,787,099
2023$1,100,000$—$360,556$390,970$39,257$1,890,783
Michael C. Miller(10)Former Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President, Corporate Development & Affairs, and Secretary2025$289,872$—$—$—$510,732$800,604
2024$600,000$600,000$—$—$4,574$1,204,574
2023$600,000$150,000$131,112$142,172$11,485$1,034,769

(1)This column represents base salary earned during each fiscal year. Fiscal year 2025 includes 27 bi-weekly payrolls instead of the usual 26 bi-weekly payrolls.

(2)Amounts reported under this column represent discretionary cash bonuses for Fiscal 2025 for Mr. Shar, and retention and incentive bonus awards earned and paid during Fiscal 2024.

(3)Amounts reported under the Stock Awards column represent, with respect to Fiscal 2023, Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) grants and with respect to Fiscal 2025, Performance Share Unit (“PSU”) grants. The grant date fair value of RSU and PSU awards is computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The stock awards value is determined to be the fair market value of the underlying Company shares on the grant date, which is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the grant date. These amounts do not reflect compensation actually received by the NEO.

(4)Amounts reported under the Option Awards column represent the grant date fair value of option awards determined pursuant to FASB ASC 718, excluding estimated forfeitures. The assumptions used to calculate the value of option awards are set forth under Note 13. Employees Benefit Plans, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the applicable fiscal year. These amounts do not reflect compensation actually received by the NEO.

(5)Mr. Huseby received a performance bonus in connection with the approval of certain equity financing and debt restructuring transactions and achievement of

second quarter Fiscal 2024 EBITDA goals.

(6)This column represents the value of all other compensation, as detailed in the table below.

(7)Mr. Shar was appointed Chief Executive Officer upon the resignation of Mr. Huseby effective June 11, 2024.

(8)Mr. Snagusky was appointed Chief Financial Officer upon the resignation of Mr. Watson effective January 4, 2025. Mr. Snagusky was not an NEO in Fiscal 2023 or Fiscal 2024

(9)Mr. Neumann was appointed General Counsel and Corporate Secretary on March 3, 2025.

(10)Mr. Miller resigned his position with the Company effective September 23, 2024.

All Other Compensation Table

Name and Principal PositionFiscalYearLong-TermDisabilityInsurance(1)($)Life andAD&DInsurance(2)($)401(k)CompanyMatch($)CellPhone($)Severance($)Total OtherCompensation($)
Jonathan Shar2025$—$418$—$1,300$—$1,718
2024$—$466$6,431$1,200$—$8,097
2023$—$393$11,000$1,200$—$12,593
Jason Snagusky2025$—$418$—$1,300$—$1,718
Christopher Neumann2025$—$4$—$300$—$304
Michael P. Huseby2025$—$84$—$200$1,500,000$1,500,284
2024$13,718$12,181$—$1,200$—$27,099
2023$13,718$12,108$12,231$1,200$—$39,257
Michael C. Miller2025$—$232$—$500$510,000$510,732
2024$—$466$2,908$1,200$—$4,574
2023$—$393$9,892$1,200$—$11,485

(1)This represents the premiums paid by the Company for long-term disability insurance.

(2)This represents the premiums paid by the Company for life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance.

Narrative to the Summary Compensation Table

Employment Arrangements with the Named Executive Officers

The Company has entered into an employment agreement or employment letter with each of the NEOs and compensation of each of these NEOs is based on their respective employment agreement or employment letter, as the case may be, as well as their job responsibilities.

Employment Arrangements- General Provisions

Each of Messrs. Shar, Snagusky and Neumann are eligible for a minimum target annual incentive compensation award of not less than 85%, 75%, and 50%, respectively, of his base salary, based on measurables objectives as determined by the Compensation Committee.

Each of our NEOs is entitled to all other benefits afforded to executive officers and employees of the Company.

Under their respective employment letters with the Company, our NEOs are subject to certain restrictive covenants regarding competition, solicitation, confidentiality and disparagement. Each NEO is restricted by a non-competition and non-solicitation covenant during their term of employment and for a one-year period thereafter. The confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants apply during the term of each respective employment letters of each NEO and at all times thereafter.

Employment Arrangements - Severance and Change of Control Benefits

If the employment of Messrs. Shar, Snagusky or Neumann is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by the NEO for “good reason,” such NEO would be entitled, provided he signs a release of claims against the Company, to a lump-sum severance payment equal to one times annual base salary (50% of base salary and target bonus in the case of Mr. Neumann); and (b) in the case of Mr. Shar company-paid COBRA premiums for twelve months.

Further, if the employment of Messrs. Shar, Snagusky or Neumann is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by the NEO for “good reason” within the period beginning 90 days prior to and ending two years following a “change of control” of the Company, such NEO would be entitled to a lump-sum severance payment equal to one times (two times in the case of Mr. Shar) (a) annual base salary; (b) the target annual incentive compensation for the fiscal year in which termination takes place (or in effect as of the change of control, if higher, in the case of Mr. Shar); and (c) in the case of Mr. Shar company-paid COBRA premiums for up to twelve months. However, if such severance payments trigger the “golden parachute” excise tax under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code, the severance benefits for an NEO would be reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax benefit to such NEO.

Except as otherwise provided by the applicable award agreement, if the successor company assumes or substitutes for an

outstanding equity award, such award will continue in accordance with its applicable terms and will not be accelerated.

In the case of the Fiscal 2025 PSU Awards, in the event of a change of control during the performance period, and provided the participant remains employed through the closing of the transaction, any outstanding PSUs will be evaluated against the per share deal price to determine whether performance milestones are achieved. PSUs deemed to have met the applicable milestones will vest immediately prior to the change of control, and any unearned PSUs will be forfeited.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table summarizes the equity awards the Company made to our NEOs that were outstanding as of the end of Fiscal 2025. In accordance with the applicable SEC disclosure guidance, this table and the accompanying footnotes do not account for any awards that may have been exercised or have vested or been forfeited pursuant to their terms in the ordinary course since the end of Fiscal 2025.

Stock Awards

NameGrant DateType of AwardNumber of Sharesor Units of StockThat Have NotVested(1)(#)Market Value ofShares or Units ofStock That HaveNot Vested(2)($)
Jonathan Shar9/20/2024PSU360,000$3,729,600
6/16/2022RSU154$1,595
Jason Snagusky2/21/2025PSU60,000$621,600
9/20/2024PSU20,000$207,200
6/16/2022RSU31$321
Christopher Neumann3/12/2025PSU80,000$828,800

(1)The Fiscal 2025 PSU Awards vest upon achievement of both a service condition and market condition, as described above under the heading “Compensation

Overview—Overview of Compensation Program Design—Long-Term Equity Design—Fiscal 2025 PSU Awards”. .

(2)Market values have been calculated using the closing price of our Common Stock on May 2, 2025, the last trading day of Fiscal 2025, which was $10.36.

Option Awards

NameNumber ofSecuritiesUnderlyingUnexercisedOptions (#)Exercisable(1)Number ofSecuritiesUnderlyingUnexercisedOptions (#)Unexercisable(1)OptionExercisePrice ($)(1)OptionExpirationDate
Jonathan Shar1,085—$2469/22/30
1,085—$5009/22/30
29799$1,0809/23/31
321107$1,3309/23/31
99297$2366/16/32
107321$4866/16/32

(1)Share numbers and option exercise prices reflect adjustments following the Company’s 1-for-100 reverse stock split effective June 11, 2024.

Pay versus Performance

As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and certain financial performance of the Company.

Fiscal YearSummaryCompensationTable Total forCEO 1($)(1)SummaryCompensationTable Total forCEO 2($)(2)CompensationActually Paid toCEO 1($)(1)(3)CompensationActually PaidtoCEO 2($)(2)(3)Average SummaryCompensationTable Total forNon-CEO NamedExecutive Officers(“NEOs”)($)(4)AverageCompensationActually Paid toNon-CEO NEOs($)(3)(4)Value of InitialFixed $100Investment Basedon TotalStockholder Return($)(5)Net Income($ thousands)(6)
2025$2,162,225$4,231,272$2,111,019$4,441,154$907,928$960,830$3.41$(65,825)
2024$1,787,099$—$895,431$—$985,254$838,305$6.54$(75,749)
2023$1,890,783$—$(134,970)$—$1,045,680$478,125$51.32$(101,862)

(1) Mr. Huseby was the CEO each of Fiscal 2023, 2024, and Fiscal 2025 through June 10th.

(2)Mr. Shar was appointed CEO on June 10, 2024

(3)SEC rules require certain adjustments be made to the Summary Compensation Table totals to determine Compensation Actually Paid as reported in the Pay versus Performance Table. Compensation Actually Paid does not necessarily represent cash and/or equity value transferred to the applicable NEO without restriction, but rather is a value calculated under applicable SEC rules. In general, Compensation Actually Paid is calculated as Summary Compensation Table total compensation adjusted to include the fair market value of equity awards as of the end of the applicable fiscal year or, if earlier, the vesting date (rather than the grant date). NEOs do not participate in a defined benefit plan so no adjustment for pension benefits is included in the table below. Similarly, no adjustment is made for dividends as dividends are factored into the fair value of the award.

(4)The non-CEO named executive officers include the following individuals in each year:

2025: Messrs. Shar, Miller, Snagusky, and Neumann, in each case for the portion of the year in which each such person served as an NEO (and in the case of Mr. Shar for the period in which he was an NEO, but not CEO)

2024: Messrs. Watson, Miller, Shar and Henderson and Ms. Paul

2023: Messrs. Donohue, Miller, Nenke, Shar and Henderson

(5)Total Stockholder Return is determined based on the value of an initial fixed investment of $100 on May 1, 2022.

(6)The 2024 Net loss amount has been Restated.

The following table outlines the adjustments made to the compensation earned by our CEO and non-CEO NEOs, as presented in the Summary Compensation Table, to derive the Compensation Actually Paid to our CEO and non-CEO NEOs.

Item and Value Added (Deducted)202520242023
For CEO1 (Huseby):
Summary Compensation Table Total$2,162,225$1,787,099$1,890,783
- Summary Compensation Table “Option Awards” column value$—$—$(390,970)
- Summary Compensation Table “Stock Awards” column value$—$—$(360,556)
+ Year End fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in the fiscal year$—$—$468,285
+/- change in fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in prior years$—$(660,563)$(1,247,961)
+ vest date fair value of equity awards granted in the covered year$—$—$—
+/- change in fair value of prior-year equity awards vested in the fiscal year$—$(231,105)$(494,551)
- fair value of awards granted during prior year forfeited during year determined as of prior year end$(51,206)
Compensation Actually Paid$2,111,019$895,431$(134,970)
Item and Value Added (Deducted)202520242023
For CEO2 (Shar):
Summary Compensation Table Total$4,231,272$—$—
- Summary Compensation Table “Option Awards” column value$(3,458,400)$—$—
- Summary Compensation Table “Stock Awards” column value$—$—$—
+ Year End fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in the fiscal year$3,669,662$—$—
+/- change in fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in prior years$233$—$—
+ vest date fair value of equity awards granted in the covered year$—$—$—
+/- change in fair value of prior-year equity awards vested in the fiscal year$(1,613)$—$—
- Fair value of awards granted during prior year forfeited during year determined as of prior year end
Compensation Actually Paid$4,441,154$—$—
For Non-CEO NEOs (Average)
Summary Compensation Table Total$907,928$985,254$1,045,680
- Summary Compensation Table “Option Awards” column value$—$—$(114,923)
- Summary Compensation Table “Stock Awards” column value$(487,822)$—$(105,983)
+ Year End fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in the fiscal year$543,596$—$96,692
+/- change in fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in prior years$(99)$(86,179)$(173,534)
+ vest date fair value of equity awards granted in the covered year$—$—$—
+/- change in fair value of prior-year equity awards vested in the fiscal year$(806)$(32,382)$(76,849)
- fair value of awards granted during prior year forfeited during year determined as of prior year end$(1,967)$(28,388)$(192,960)
Compensation Actually Paid$960,830$838,305$478,123

Relationship Between Compensation Actually Paid and Company Performance

The following graphs graphically address the relationship over the past three years between Compensation Actually Paid (CAP) for our CEO and non-CEO NEOs as compared to our cumulative Total Stockholder Return (TSR) and GAAP net income.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Annual Retainer

During Fiscal 2025 annual cash retainer fee for each non-employee director was $100,000 and the Chairman of the Board of Directors received an additional annual cash retainer of $100,000. In connection with the creation of the SORC, the Compensation Committee approved an annual cash retainer amount for each member of $100,000 and an additional annual retainer for the Chairperson of the SORC of $75,000. There are no additional retainers for service on any other committee.

Equity Compensation

Each non-employee director is eligible to receive an annual grant of restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $200,000, Such awards are granted the day following the annual meeting at which each individual director is elected by a majority of stockholders voting and vest on the earlier of one year from the grant date and the date of the next annual meeting, and will also be subject to full acceleration upon a change of control of the Company. Directors have the option to defer receipt of such awards under the Company’s director’s deferral plan. In the case of directors elected to the Board effective as of the special meeting of stockholders held on June 10, 2024, each such new director also received a prorated grant for service from the closing of the equity financing and debt restructuring transactions to the 2024 annual meeting.

Director Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines

In 2016, the Board of Directors adopted Director Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines, which require each non-employee director to maintain a minimum stock ownership amount equal to four times the annual cash retainer, which currently equals $400,000. Directors have a three-year period following their appointment or election to the Board to achieve the minimum ownership level. Shares beneficially owned by a director and vested shares or units are deemed to be owned for purposes of the ownership guidelines. A director is deemed to have complied with these guidelines once they hold a number of shares sufficient to satisfy the minimum ownership level, regardless of subsequent fluctuations in the market price of the Company’s Common Stock. Directors are required to retain 100% of net-after-tax shares earned from the annual equity grants until the then-current minimum ownership level is met and may not sell or otherwise transfer Common Stock unless he or she has satisfied the then-current minimum ownership level.

Based on the Company’s stock price as of July 31, 2025, among the current directors, Mr. Martin and Mr. Singer are in compliance with the current Director Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines. Ms. Hoffman, Mr. Madnani, Mr. Nader, Ms. Walker and Ms. Warren are still within the initial period to achieve the minimum ownership level.

Director Compensation Table

The compensation for our directors who served as directors for the Company in Fiscal 2025 is as follows:

NamePaid inCashNumber ofRestricted StockUnits (Numberof Shares)ValueTotalCompensation
Mario R. Dell’Aera, Jr.(1)$147,500—$—$147,500
David G. Golden(1)$80,000—$—$80,000
Emily Hoffman(2)$89,01120,430$200,101$289,112
Seam V. Madnani(2)$89,01120,430$200,010$289,021
William C. Martin(2)$267,03320,430$200,010$467,043
Elias Nader(2)$89,01120,430$200,010$289,021
Steven Panagos(1)$90,000—$—$90,000
John R. Ryan(1)$75,500—$—$75,500
Eric Singer(2)$244,78020,430$200,010$444,790
Rory Wallace(1)$54,534—$—$54,534
Raphael Wallander(1)$90,000—$—$90,000
Kathryn Eberle Walker(3)$201,25020,430$200,010$401,260
Denise Warren(3)$204,37520,430$200,010$404,385

(1)Each of Messrs. Dell’Aera, Golden, Panagos, Ryan, Wallace, and Wallander served on the Board of Directors from the beginning of Fiscal 2025 through June 11, 2025.

(2)Appointed to the Board of Directors effective June 11, 2024.

(3)In November 2023, as a result of the then current depreciated stock price, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted each eligible director the right to receive up to $200,000 in either cash or equity, of which $100,000 was paid in cash in Fiscal 2024, and $100,000 was paid in cash in Fiscal 2025.

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