CNH Industrial N.V.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CNH Industrial N.V. ("CNH" or the "Company") has prepared the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements included in the Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of full‑year results.

There have been no material changes to the Company’s organization, accounting policies, or geographic region definitions from those described in the 2025 annual report on Form 10‑K.

Note 2. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates ("ASUs") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Not Yet Adopted

Expense Disaggregation Disclosures

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and provide more detailed information about the types of expenses included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 3. REVENUE

The following table summarizes revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in millions of dollars):

The following table disaggregates revenues by major source for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in millions of dollars):

Contract liabilities recorded in "Other liabilities" were $128 million at March 31, 2026 and $122 million at December 31, 2025, primarily related to extended warranties. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, revenues included $10 million and $3 million, respectively, from contract liabilities outstanding at the beginning of each period.

As of March 31, 2026, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was approximately $128 million (approximately $122 million at December 31, 2025). CNH expects to recognize revenue on approximately 27% and 81% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 and 36 months, respectively (consistent with December 31, 2025).

Note 4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The following table presents certain assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs") included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets may be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated VIEs, and the liabilities represent third-party liabilities of the consolidated VIEs for which creditors have no recourse to CNH's general credit (in millions of dollars).

Note 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted Earnings per share ("EPS") (in millions of dollars and shares, except per share amounts):

(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as all shares were dilutive.

Note 6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

The following table summarizes the components of Net periodic benefit cost (income) of defined benefit pension plans and postretirement health and life insurance plans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in millions of dollars):

Note 7. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was 30.8% and 29.0%, respectively. Theincreasein the 2026 effective tax rate was largely attributable to discrete items on a relatively small profit base in Q1 2026.

Note 8. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company operates three reportable segments: Agriculture, Construction, and Financial Services. The Agriculture and Construction segments are collectively referred to as "Industrial Activities". Segment information is prepared in accordance with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the "CODM"). The CODM evaluates the Agriculture and Construction segments based on Adjusted Earnings before Interest and Taxes ("EBIT") and evaluates the Financial Services segment based on Income before income taxes. Adjusted EBIT is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is provided in Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". There were no changes to the Company’s reportable segments or to the methods used to measure segment results during the quarter.

The following tables include reported segment revenue and income, significant segment expenses and other segment items considered in the calculation of Adjusted EBIT for Industrial Activities and Income before income taxes for Financial Services for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in millions of dollars):

(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, this item included risk costs for the Financial Services segment of $74 million and $50 million, respectively.

There are no segment assets reported to the CODM for assessing performance and allocating resources. However, the CODM reviews expenditures for long-lived assets by operating segment, therefore, this information is presented below.

The following tables summarize additional operating segment information (in millions of dollars):

(1)Excluding equipment under operating leases.

(2)Excluding equipment under operating leases and related right-of-use assets.

Note 9. RECEIVABLES

Financing Receivables, net

A summary of financing receivables as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions of dollars):

Financing receivables balances at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include unearned finance income and unamortized deferred fees and costs of $668 million and $722 million, respectively, and an allowance for credit losses of $632 million and $572 million, respectively.

Transfers of Financial Assets

As part of its overall funding strategy, CNH periodically transfers certain receivables into bankruptcy-remote special purpose entities ("SPEs") as part of its asset-backed securitization ("ABS") programs or through factoring transactions.

Assets transferred to SPEs are legally isolated and their related cash flows are restricted to satisfy the SPEs’ obligations. The SPEs, including certain VIE trusts, are consolidated as CNH has both the power to direct their significant activities and exposure to potentially significant benefits or losses. Accordingly, transfers to these entities do not qualify for sale accounting and are recorded as secured borrowings.

CNH may retain subordinated interests in the SPEs but does not guarantee the securities issued by the trusts. CNH provides customary representations and warranties, which may require it to repurchase receivables if those representations or warranties are breached. The trusts generally terminate upon final investor distributions or exercise of a cleanup call.

Factoring transactions may be with or without recourse. Transfers that include deferred purchase price features, first‑loss positions, or other forms of continuing involvement do not meet the criteria for derecognition. In those cases, CNH continues to recognize the receivables and records a corresponding liability within asset‑backed financing.

The secured borrowings related to the transferred receivables are obligations that are payable as the receivables are collected. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying amount of such restricted assets included in financing receivables are the following (in millions of dollars):

Allowance for Credit Losses

Allowance for credit losses activity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows (in millions of dollars):

As of March 31, 2026, the allowance for credit losses included an increase in retail reserves of $131 million for Brazil as compared to March 31, 2025. This increase reflects Brazilian market conditions, primarily related to current crop prices, flooding and drought events. The allowance for credit losses is included in "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

CNH evaluates the credit quality of its receivables based on delinquency status. Receivables are considered past due when scheduled principal or interest payments have not been received by the due date, and delinquency is reported for accounts more than 30 days past due. Non-performing financing receivables represent receivables for which CNH has ceased accruing finance income. These receivables are generally 90 days past due. Principal amounts of receivables are charged off against the allowance when they are determined to be uncollectible.

The aging of financing receivables and gross charge-offs by vintage, net of allowance for credit losses, as of March 31, 2026 is as follows (in millions of dollars), with gross charge‑offs representing amounts written off during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The aging of financing receivables and gross charge-offs by vintage, net of allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions of dollars), with gross charge‑offs representing amounts written off during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Modifications

CNH periodically modifies the terms of finance receivable agreements with customers experiencing financial difficulties. Typically, the types of modifications granted are payment deferrals, extended contract maturities, modification of a contractual interest rate or waiving of interest and principal. As a collateral-based lender, CNH has recourse to the financed assets on default. The Company continues to monitor the credit quality of these modified financing receivables. CNH's allowance for credit losses incorporates historical loss information, including the effects of the modified financing receivables. Therefore, additional adjustments to the allowance are generally not recorded upon modification of the financing receivable.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, modifications of CNH's retail and wholesale receivables for customers experiencing financial difficulties were immaterial. Defaults and subsequent write-offs of receivables modified in the prior twelve months ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were not significant.

Due to challenging market conditions in Brazil, where farmers' profitability is under pressure as global commodity prices decline while production costs continue to rise, CNH has offered payment refinancing to certain customers. These refinancings are considered insignificant contract adjustments and are not treated as modifications. Customers are required to make partial payments on their outstanding installments to qualify for refinancing. As of March 31, 2026, $130 million of installments were refinanced related to $521 million of retail Agricultural receivables, compared with $126 million of installments related to $513 million as of December 31, 2025. These refinanced receivables demonstrated a higher delinquency rate, specifically those greater than 90 days past due, compared to non-refinanced receivables within the portfolio. CNH has taken this into account when provisioning for credit losses.

Note 10. INVENTORIES

Inventories as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consist of the following (in millions of dollars):

Inventories are presented net of allowances totaling $378 million and $399 million, to state inventory at net realizable value at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Note 11. LEASES

Lessee

The Company leases certain buildings, plant and machinery, vehicles, and information technology ("IT") equipment for its own use. A lease is a contract that conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset (the leased asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease term determined by the Company comprises the non-cancellable period of the lease contract together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. For real estate leases, this assessment is based on management's analysis of all relevant facts and circumstances, including the leased asset's purpose, the economic and practical potential for replacing the asset, and any plans that the Company has for the asset's future use. For lease agreements, we combine lease and non-lease components.

For leases with terms not exceeding twelve months ("short-term leases"), the Company recognizes the lease payments associated with those leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term as operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operation. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Consolidated Balance sheets. For these leases the Company recognized, on a straight-line basis over the lease term, lease expenses of $1 million in both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

For all other leases, the right-of-use asset includes the amount of lease liability recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Correspondingly, the Company recognizes a lease liability, measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is determined considering macro-economic factors such as the specific interest rate curve based on the relevant currency and term, as well as specific factors contributing to CNH's credit spread. The Company primarily uses the incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for its lease liabilities.

For finance leases, the right-of-use asset is classified within "Property, plant and equipment, net" and the lease liability, within "Debt". Assets held under finance leases, which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, are recognized as assets of the Company at the lower of fair value or present value of the minimum lease payments.

In the case of operating leases, the right-of-use asset is classified within "Other assets" and the lease liability, within "Other liabilities". After the commencement date, the Company recognizes in profit or loss a single lease cost, calculated so that the remaining cost of the lease is allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. In particular, after lease commencement, the lease liability is measured at the present value of any remaining lease payments, discounted by using the rate determined at lease commencement, consistently with the model used to calculate the liability related to the finance lease. Correspondingly, the right-of-use asset is measured as the lease liability adjusted by accrued or prepaid rents (i.e., the aggregate difference between the cash payment and straight-line lease cost), remaining unamortized initial direct costs and lease incentives, and any impairments of the right-of-use asset.

For long-term leases recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Company incurred operating lease expenses of $26 million and $25 million in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The weighted-average remaining lease term (calculated on the basis of the remaining lease term and the lease liability balance for each lease) was as follows (in millions of dollars, except as noted):

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, leased assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations were $48 million and $23 million, respectively. The operating cash outflow for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease obligations was $29 million and $26 million as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Lessor

A summary of equipment under operating leases as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions of dollars):

Depreciation expense on equipment under operating leases, recorded in "Other, net," was $49 million and $48 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

The following table presents a maturity analysis of operating lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date (in millions of dollars):

Note 12. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES

A summary of investments in unconsolidated affiliates as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions of dollars):

At March 31, 2026, the Company recognized an $8 million non-cash impairment on a minority investment included in Other investments, at carrying value.

Note 13. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were as follows (in millions of dollars):

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company's other intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

CNH recorded amortization expense of $45 million and $42 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Note 14. DEBT

A summary of issued bonds outstanding as of March 31, 2026 is as follows (in millions of dollars, except percentages):

(1)Bond listed on the regulated market of Euronext Dublin.

(2)Bond listed on the Global Exchange Market of Euronext Dublin.

(3)Bond listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

(4)Comprised of 4 bonds issued that range in coupon rates of 4.700% and 5.800% and mature between July 13, 2026 and June 20, 2028.

(5)Comprised of 5 bonds issued that range in coupon rates of 6.000% and 8.250% and mature between November 12, 2026 and February 9, 2029.

(6)Comprised of 22 bonds issued that range in coupon rates of 12.160% and 18.320% and mature between May 9, 2026 and December 22, 2032.

A summary of total debt as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions of dollars):

Total Debt, including Financial payables to Iveco Group N.V., decreased $909 million compared to December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in asset-backed debt.

At March 31, 2026, available committed unsecured facilities expiring after twelve months totaled approximately $6.4 billion ($6.5 billion at December 31, 2025). Committed asset-backed facilities expiring after twelve months totaled approximately $3.4 billion at March 31, 2026 ($3.7 billion at December 31, 2025), of which $3.0 billion was utilized ($3.5 billion at December 31, 2025).

We believe that funds available under our current liquidity facilities, those realized under existing and planned asset-backed securitization programs and issuances of debt securities and those expected from ordinary course refinancing of existing credit facilities, together with cash provided by operating activities, will allow us to satisfy our debt service requirements for the coming year.

On April 19, 2024, the Company terminated itsfive-year committed revolving credit agreement dated March 18, 2019 (as amended and restated on December 10, 2021) and entered into a newfive-year credit agreement, which provides for an unsecured, committed revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount equal to €3.25 billion. In March 2026, the Company extended the maturity date byone year on the terms set forth in the credit agreement. As such, the credit agreement will mature and all outstanding loans will become due and payable, on April 18, 2031. At March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the credit agreement.

Note 15. SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROGRAMS

Outstanding remaining obligations of the supply chain finance ("SCF") programs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were $109 million and $95 million, respectively. We have no economic interest in a supplier's decision to participate in the SCF program, and we have no direct financial relationship with the financial institutions, as it relates to the SCF program. These balances are included within "Trade payables" in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows when settled.

Note 16. OTHER LIABILITIES

A summary of "Other liabilities" as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (in millions of dollars):

Warranty and Campaign Programs

CNH pays for basic warranty and other service action costs. A summary of basic warranty campaign program accrual changes for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, are as follows (in millions of dollars):

Restructuring Expenses

The Company incurred restructuring expenses of $4 million and $6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, primarily due to employee separation costs.

Note 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

As a global company with a diverse business portfolio, CNH in the ordinary course of business is exposed to numerous legal risks, including, without limitation, dealer and supplier litigation, intellectual property right disputes, product liability, asbestos, personal injury, emissions and/or fuel economy regulatory, competition law and other regulatory investigations and environmental claims. We are party to various unresolved investigations, claims and actions that are incidental to our business. The most significant of these matters are described below.

The outcome of any current or future proceedings, claims, or investigations cannot be predicted with certainty. Adverse decisions in one or more of these proceedings, claims or investigations could require CNH to pay substantial damages or fines or undertake service actions, recall campaigns or other costly actions. It is therefore possible that legal judgments could give rise to expenses that are not covered, or not fully covered, by insurance and could affect CNH's financial position and results. When it is probable that such a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated, such amounts are provided for in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and the related accrual is recorded in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Although the ultimate outcome of legal matters pending against CNH and its subsidiaries cannot be predicted, the Company believes the reasonable possible range of losses for these unresolved legal matters in addition to the amounts accrued would not have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Environmental

Pursuant to the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), which imposes strict and, under certain circumstances, joint and several liability for remediation and liability for natural resource damages, and other federal and state laws that impose similar liabilities, CNH has received inquiries for information or notices of its potential liability regarding 66 non-owned U.S. sites at which regulated materials allegedly generated by CNH were released or disposed ("Waste Sites"). Of the Waste Sites,16 are on the National Priority List ("NPL") promulgated pursuant to CERCLA. For 60 of the Waste Sites, the monetary amount or extent of the Company's liability has either been resolved, the Company has not been named as a potentially responsible party ("PRP"), or its liability is likelyde minimis.

Because estimates of remediation costs are subject to revision as more information becomes available about the extent and cost of remediation and settlement agreements can be reopened under certain circumstances, the Company's potential liability for remediation costs associated with the 66 Waste Sites could change. Moreover, because liability under CERCLA and similar laws can be joint and several, CNH could be required to pay amounts in excess of itspro rata share of remediation costs. However, when appropriate, the financial strength of other PRPs has been considered in the determination of the Company's potential liability. CNH believes that the costs associated with the Waste Sites will not have a material effect on the Company's business, financial position, or results of operations.

The Company is conducting environmental investigatory or remedial activities at certain properties that are currently or were formerly owned and/or operated or that are being decommissioned. The Company believes that the outcome of these activities will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, or results of operations.

The actual costs for environmental matters could differ materially from those costs currently anticipated due to the nature of historical handling and disposal of hazardous substances typical of manufacturing and related operations, the discovery of currently unknown conditions and as a result of more aggressive enforcement by regulatory authorities and changes in existing laws and regulations. As in the past, CNH plans to continue funding its costs of environmental compliance from operating cash flows.

Investigation, analysis and remediation of environmental sites is a time-consuming activity. The Company expects such costs to be incurred and claims to be resolved over an extended period that could exceed 30 years for some sites. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, environmental reserves of approximately $23 million and $24 million, respectively, were established to address these specific estimated potential liabilities. Such reserves are undiscounted and do not include anticipated recoveries, if any, from insurance companies. After considering these reserves, management is of the opinion that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Other Litigation and Investigations

Follow-up on Damages Claims: In 2011 Iveco S.p.A. ("Iveco"), a subsidiary of Iveco Group N.V., and its competitors in the European Union were subject to an investigation by the European Commission (the "Commission") into certain business practices in the European Union (in the period 1997-2011) in relation to Medium and Heavy trucks. On July 19, 2016, the Commission announced a settlement with Iveco (the "Decision"). Following the Decision, the Company, Iveco and Iveco Magirus AG ("IMAG") have been named as defendants in proceedings across Europe. Following the demerger of Iveco Group N.V. and CNH ("Demerger"), CNH cannot be excluded from current and future follow-on proceedings originating from the Decision because under European Union competition law a company cannot use corporate reorganizations to avoid liability for private damage claims. At this time, CNH is unable to predict the outcome of these proceedings or reasonably estimate any potential losses. In the event one or more of these judicial proceedings would result in a decision against CNH ordering it to compensate such claimants as a result of the conduct that was the subject matter of the Decision, then CNH, as a result of various arrangements, will ultimately have recourse against Iveco and IMAG for the reimbursement of any damages paid by CNH to such claimants. However, if Iveco or IMAG do not comply with their obligations with respect to any such decisions or fail to fulfill their obligations to CNH, then CNH could experience financial losses. The Company believes that the risk of Iveco, IMAG or Iveco Group defaulting on potential payment obligations arising from such follow-up on damage claims is remote and at this time, is unable to reasonably estimate any potential losses.

FPT Emissions Investigation: On July 22, 2020, a number of the Company's (pre-Demerger) offices in Europe were visited by investigators in the context of a request for assistance by the public prosecutors of Frankfurt am Main, Germany and Turin, Italy in relation to alleged noncompliance of two engine models produced by FPT Industrial S.p.A. ("FPT Industrial"), which is a wholly-controlled subsidiary of Iveco Group N.V. The Italian criminal investigation was dismissed in 2023. As a result of FPT Industrial's full cooperation with the investigative authorities, all German criminal investigations were concluded in December 2023. FPT is defending individual civil claims alleging emissions' non-compliance in Germany and Austria. While the Company had no role in the design and sale of such engine models and vehicles, the Company cannot predict the likelihood of these outcomes or reasonably estimate any potential losses. The Company believes that the risk of either FPT Industrial or Iveco Group N.V. defaulting on potential payment obligations arising from such proceedings is remote.

Poland Antitrust Case: On December 9, 2025, the Polish Antitrust Authority issued a notification of decision imposing fines on CNH Polska and some of its dealers of approximately €57 million. This decision follows an investigation beginning in 2023 of alleged commercial anticompetitive practices. The Company disagrees with the allegations presented by the Polish Antitrust Authority and intends to defend its case. This decision is not final and binding until judicial proceedings and available appeals have been completed. CNH Polska filed an appeal of the decision on January 9, 2026, on several grounds, including lack of evidence of CNH Polska's role as a coordinator of the alleged misconduct and time barred claims. A first instance decision from the Polish courts on this appeal is not expected for at least two years from the date of appeal. CNH Polska is confident in its defenses and ability to significantly reduce or nullify the decision and accordingly has determined a reserve is not required at this time.

Guarantees

CNH provided guarantees on the debt or commitments of third parties and performance guarantees in the interest of non-consolidated affiliates as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 totaling $115 million and $119 million, respectively.

Note 18. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

CNH may elect to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. This fair value option would be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings. The election can be made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability or firm commitment or, when certain specified reconsideration events occur. The fair value election may not be revoked once made. CNH has not elected the fair value measurement option for eligible items.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The hierarchy of valuation techniques for financial instruments is based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

•Level 1 - Quoted prices foridentical instruments in active markets.

•Level 2 - Quoted prices forsimilar instruments in active markets, identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and model-derived valuations where all significant inputs and value drivers are observable.

•Level 3 - Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers areunobservable.

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.

Derivatives

CNH utilizes derivative instruments to mitigate its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency exposures. Derivatives used as hedges are effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged and are designated as a hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. CNH does not hold or enter into derivative or other financial instruments for speculative purposes. The credit and market risk related to derivatives is reduced through diversification among various counterparties, utilizing mandatory termination clauses and/or collateral support agreements. Derivative instruments are generally classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The cash flows underlying all derivative contracts were recorded in "Cash Flows from Operating Activities" in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Foreign Exchange Derivatives

CNH conducts its business on a global basis in a wide variety of foreign currencies and hedges foreign currency exposures arising from various receivables, liabilities, and expected inventory purchases and sales. CNH uses foreign exchange forward contracts and swaps to manage and preserve the economic value of cash flows in a currency different from the functional currency of the relevant legal entity. Derivative instruments utilized to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with anticipated inventory purchases and sales in foreign currencies are designated as cash flow hedges. Gains and losses on these instruments are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) and recognized in earnings when the related transaction occurs. If a derivative instrument is terminated because the hedge relationship is no longer effective or because the hedged item is a forecasted transaction that is no longer determined to be probable, the cumulative amount recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is recognized immediately in earnings. Such amounts were insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

CNH also uses forwards and swaps to hedge certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. Such derivatives are considered economic hedges and not designated as hedging instruments. The changes in the fair values of these instruments are recognized directly in income in "Other, net" and are expected to offset the foreign exchange gains or losses on the exposures being managed.

All of CNH's foreign exchange derivatives are considered Level 2 as the fair value is calculated using market data input and can be compared to actively traded derivatives. The total notional amount of CNH's foreign exchange derivatives was $4.3 billion and $3.6 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Interest Rate Derivatives

CNH uses interest rate derivatives (swaps and caps) to manage interest rate exposures arising in the normal course of business. Interest rate derivatives that have been designated as cash flow hedges are used by the Company to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates related to existing debt and anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt in future periods. Gains and losses on these instruments are deferred in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" and recognized in "Interest expense" over the period in which CNH recognizes interest expense on the related debt.

Interest rate derivatives that have been designated as fair value hedge relationships have been used by CNH to mitigate the volatility in the fair value of existing fixed-rate bonds and medium-term notes due to changes in floating interest rate benchmarks. Gains and losses on these instruments are recorded in "Interest expense" in the period in which they occur, and an offsetting gain or loss is also reflected in "Interest expense" based on changes in the fair value of the debt instrument being hedged due to changes in floating interest rate benchmarks.

CNH also enters into offsetting interest rate derivatives with substantially similar terms that are not designated as hedging instruments to mitigate interest rate risk related to CNH's committed asset-backed facilities. Unrealized and realized gains and losses resulting from fair value changes in these instruments are recognized directly in income. Net gains and losses on these instruments were insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

All of CNH's interest rate derivatives outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are considered Level 2. The fair market value of these derivatives is calculated using market data input and can be compared to actively traded derivatives. The total notional amount of CNH's interest rate derivatives was approximately $10.9 billion at March 31, 2026 and $11.1 billion at December 31, 2025, respectively.

Financial Statement Impact of Derivatives

The following table summarizes the gross impact of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges recognized in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" and "Net income" during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in millions of dollars):

The following table summarizes the activity in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" related to the derivatives held by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in millions of dollars):

The following table summarizes the impact related to changes in the fair value of fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments had on earnings during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in millions of dollars):

The fair values of CNH's derivatives as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are recorded as follows (in millions of dollars):

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in millions of dollars):

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying value of "Cash and cash equivalents", "Restricted cash", "Trade receivables, net" and "Trade payables" included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates its fair value.

Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

The estimated fair market values of financial instruments not carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, were as follows (in millions of dollars):

Financing Receivables

The fair value of financing receivables is based on the discounted values of their related cash flows at current market interest rates and is classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Debt

All debt is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement with the exception of bonds issued by CNH Industrial Finance Europe S.A. and bonds issued by CNH Industrial N.V. that are classified as a Level 1 fair value measurement.

Note 19. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The tax effect for each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

The changes, net of tax, in each component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

(1)Excluded from the table above is other comprehensive income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interests of $(1) million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Note 20. RELATED PARTY INFORMATION

As of March 31, 2026, CNH's related parties were primarily EXOR N.V. ("EXOR") and the companies that EXOR N.V. controlled or had a significant influence over, including Stellantis N.V. ("Stellantis"), Ferrari N.V. ("Ferrari") and Iveco Group N.V. ("Iveco Group"), which effective January 1, 2022 separated from CNH by way of a demerger under Dutch law and became a publicly listed company independent from CNH.

As of March 31, 2026, EXOR N.V. held 45.6% of CNH's voting power and had the ability to significantly influence the decisions submitted to a vote of CNH's shareholders, including approval of annual dividends, the election and removal of directors, mergers or other business combinations, the acquisition or disposition of assets and issuances of equity and the incurrence of indebtedness. The percentage above has been calculated as the ratio of (i) the aggregate number of common shares and special voting shares owned by EXOR to (ii) the aggregate number of outstanding common shares and special voting shares of CNH as of March 31, 2026. In addition, CNH engages in transactions with its unconsolidated affiliates over which CNH has a significant influence or joint control.

Transactions with EXOR N.V. and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates

EXOR is an investment holding company in Europe. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, among other things, EXOR managed a portfolio that includes investments in CNH, Stellantis, Iveco Group and Ferrari. CNH did not enter into any significant transactions with EXOR during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

Transactions with Iveco Group post-Demerger

CNH and Iveco Group post-Demerger entered into transactions consisting of the sale of engines from Iveco Group to CNH. Additionally, concurrent with the Demerger, the Companies entered into arms-length services contracts in relation to general administrative and specific technical matters, provided by either CNH to Iveco Group and vice versa as follows:

Master Service Agreement: CNH and Iveco Group are parties to a Master Services Agreement ("MSA"), whereby each Party (and its subsidiaries) may provide services to the other (and its subsidiaries). Services provided under the MSA relate mainly to lease of premises and depots and IT services. Revenues from services provided under the MSA are presented as "Finance, interest and other income" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Engine Supply Agreement: In relation to the design and supply of off-road engines from Iveco Group to CNH post-Demerger, Iveco Group and CNH entered into aten-year Engine Supply Agreement ("ESA"), whereby Iveco Group will sell to CNH post-Demerger diesel, compressed natural gas ("CNG") and liquid natural gas ("LNG") engines and provide post-sale services. Costs related to engines purchased through this agreement are presented as "Cost of goods sold" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Financial Service Agreement: In relation to certain financial services activities carried out by either CNH to Iveco Group post-Demerger or vice versa, in connection with the execution of the Demerger Deed, CNH and Iveco Group entered into athree-year Master Services Agreement ("FS MSA"), where-by each Party (and its subsidiaries) may provide services and/or financial services activities to the other (and its subsidiaries). Services provided under the FS MSA relate mainly to wholesale and retail financing activities to suppliers, distribution network and customers. Revenues from services provided under the FS MSA are presented as "Finance, interest and other income" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following tables include transactions entered into with Iveco Group for the periods presented (in millions of dollars):

Transactions with Unconsolidated Affiliates

CNH sells agricultural and construction equipment and provides technical services to unconsolidated affiliates such as CNH de Mexico S.A. de C.V., TürkTraktör ve Ziraat Makineleri A.S. and New Holland HFT Japan Inc. CNH also purchases equipment from unconsolidated affiliates, such as TürkTraktör ve Ziraat Makineleri A.S.

The following tables include related party transactions entered into for the periods presented (in millions of dollars):

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, CNH had pledged guarantees and commitments on the debt or commitments of third parties and performance guarantees in the interest of its associated company for the amounts of $112 million and $118 million, respectively, related to CNH Industrial Capital Europe S.a.S.

Note 21. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 20, 2026, CNH acquired a 30% equity interest in Abilene Machine LLC, a U.S.-based wholesale distributor of new, used, and remanufactured after-market agriculture equipment parts.