CAL-MAINE FOODS INC
For the period ended May 31, 2025. Filed Jul 22, 2025.
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FY2025 · Filed Jul 22, 2025
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Ridgeland, Mississippi
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We
have audited the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets
of Cal-Maine Foods,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
as of May
31, 2025 and June 1,
2024, the related consolidated statements
of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’
equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2025, and
the related consolidated notes and schedule listed in the
Index
at
Items
15(a)(1)
and
15(a)(2)
(collectively referred
to
as
the
“consolidated financial
statements”). In
our
opinion,
the
present
fairly,
in
all
respects,
the
position
of
Foods,
Inc.
and
Subsidiaries as of
and June 1,
2024, and the
results of their
operations and their
cash flows for
each of the
three
years in
the period
ended May
31, 2025,
in conformity
with accounting
principles generally
accepted in
the United
States of
America.
We
also have
audited, in
of the
Public Company
Accounting Oversight
Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”),
the Cal-Maine
Foods, Inc.
and Subsidiaries’ internal
as of
May 31,
2025,
based
on
the
criteria
in
Control
–
Framework
issued
by
the
of
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated July 22, 2025 expressed an unqualified opinion.
Basis for Opinion
These
are
the
responsibility
of
the
entities’
management.
Our
responsibility
is
to
express an
opinion on
these consolidated
our audits.
We
are a
public accounting
firm registered
with the PCAOB
and are required to be independent with respect
to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries in accordance
with
federal securities
regulations of
Commission and
the
PCAOB.
We
conducted our
audits in
of the
PCAOB. Those
standards require
that we
plan and
perform
the
audit
to
obtain
about
whether
the
are
free
of
misstatement,
whether
due
to
error
or
fraud.
Our
audits
performing
to
assess
the
risks
of
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due
to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to
those
risks.
Such
examining,
on
a
test
basis,
evidence
the
amounts
and
disclosures
in
the
statements. Our
audits also
included evaluating
the accounting
principles used
and significant
estimates
made by
management, as
well as
evaluating the
overall presentation
of the
statements. We
believe our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The
critical
audit
matter
communicated
below
is
a
matter
arising
from
the
current
period
audit
of
the
that were
communicated or
be
communicated to
the Audit
Committee and
that: (1)
relate to
accounts or
disclosures that
are material
to the
statements and
(2) involved
our especially
challenging,
subjective, or complex
judgments. The communication of
the critical audit matter
does not alter
in any way our
opinion on the
consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing
a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Contingent Liabilities – Litigation and Claims – Refer to Note 16 in the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries record liabilities for legal proceedings and
claims in those instances where they
can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss and when the liability is probable. Where the reasonable estimate of the probable
loss is a range, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries record the most likely estimate of the
loss, or the low end of the range if
there is no one
best estimate. Cal-Maine Foods,
Inc. and Subsidiaries either
disclose the amount
of a possible loss
or range of loss
in
excess
of
accruals
if
estimable,
or
states
that
such
an
estimate
cannot
be
made.
Foods,
Inc.
and
Subsidiaries disclose significant legal proceedings
and claims even where liability
is not probable or
the amount of the liability
is not
estimable, or
both, if
and Subsidiaries believe
at least
a reasonable
possibility that
a loss
may be incurred.
We identified litigation and claims
as a critical
audit matter because
of the challenges
auditing management’s judgments
applied
in
determining
the
likelihood
of
loss
related
to
the
resolution
of
such
claims.
Specifically,
auditing
determination of whether
any contingent loss
arising from the
related litigation and
claims is probable,
reasonably possible, or
remote, and the related disclosures, is subjective and requires significant judgment due to the sensitivity of the issue.
How the Critical Audit Matter was addressed during the Audit
Addressing the
matter involved
performing procedures
audit evidence
in connection
with forming
our
overall
opinion
on
the
statements.
These
testing
the
of
the
the Cal-Maine
Foods, Inc.
and Subsidiaries’
the liability
and claims,
controls over determining
the likelihood of
a loss and
whether the amount
of loss can
be reasonably estimated,
as well as
statement disclosures over the legal proceedings and claims. These procedures also included obtaining and evaluating the letters
of audit inquiry
with external legal
counsel, evaluating the
reasonableness of Cal-Maine
Foods, Inc. and
Subsidiaries’ assessment
whether
an
unfavorable
outcome
is
possible
or
probable,
and
estimable,
evaluating
the
sufficiency of
Cal-Maine Foods,
Inc. and
Subsidiaries’ disclosures
and claims
the
completeness and accuracy of Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ legal contingencies.
/s/ Frost, PLLC
We have served as the Company’s
auditor since 2007.
Little Rock, Arkansas
(in thousands, except for par value amounts)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
499,392
$
237,878
892,708
574,499
Receivables:
Trade receivables, net
244,079
138,550
Income tax receivable
13,057
10,459
Other
15,225
13,433
Total receivables, net
272,361
162,442
Inventories, net
295,670
261,782
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
7,979
5,238
Total current assets
1,968,110
1,241,839
Property, plant & equipment, net
1,026,684
857,234
Investments in unconsolidated entities
11,095
11,195
46,776
45,776
Intangible assets, net
15,157
15,996
Other assets
16,797
12,721
Total assets
$
3,084,619
$
2,184,761
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable
$
101,033
$
75,862
Dividends payable
114,163
37,760
Accrued wages and benefits
60,263
32,971
Income tax payable
—
43,348
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
32,912
37,802
Total current liabilities
308,371
227,743
Other liabilities
55,582
17,109
Deferred income taxes
154,651
142,866
Total liabilities
518,604
387,718
Commitments and contingencies - see
Note 16
—
—
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock ($
0.01
par value):
Common stock – authorized
120,000
shares, issued
75,061
and
70,261
shares in
2025 and 2024, respectively
Class A convertible common stock – authorized and issued
4,800
shares in 2024
—
Paid-in capital
80,845
76,371
Retained earnings
2,565,928
1,756,395
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
(1,007)
(1,773)
Common stock in treasury, at cost –
26,567
and
26,022
shares in 2025 and 2024,
respectively
(85,893)
(31,597)
Total Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. stockholders’ equity
2,560,624
1,800,147
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated equity
5,391
(3,104)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,566,015
1,797,043
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,084,619
$
2,184,761
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net sales
$
$
$
Cost of sales
2,411,000
1,784,872
1,949,760
Gross profit
1,850,885
541,571
1,196,457
Selling, general and administrative
314,449
252,625
232,207
(Gain) loss on involuntary conversions
(23,532)
(3,345)
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets
(259)
(131)
Operating income
1,536,539
312,452
967,726
Other income (expense):
Interest expense
(612)
(549)
(583)
Interest income
48,671
32,275
18,553
Patronage dividends
11,197
11,331
10,239
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
6,221
1,420
Other, net
1,126
3,042
1,869
Total other income
66,603
47,519
30,824
Income before income taxes
1,603,142
359,971
998,550
Income tax expense
384,910
83,689
241,818
276,282
756,732
Less:
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(1,816)
(1,606)
(1,292)
$
$
277,888
$
758,024
Net income per share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.:
Basic
$
25.04
$
5.70
$
15.58
Diluted
$
24.95
$
5.69
$
15.52
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
48,719
48,717
48,648
Diluted
48,891
48,873
48,834
Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income
$
$
276,282
$
756,732
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Unrealized holding gain (loss) available-for-sale securities, net of
reclassification adjustments
1,271
(1,714)
(Increase) decrease in accumulated post-retirement benefits obligation, net of
reclassification adjustments
(27)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
1,438
(1,741)
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income
(loss)
(451)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
1,113
(1,290)
Comprehensive income
1,218,998
277,395
755,442
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(1,816)
(1,606)
(1,292)
Comprehensive income attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
$
1,220,814
$
279,001
$
756,734
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Accum.
Other
Comp.
Shares
Amount
Class A
Shares
Class A
Amount
Treasury
Shares
Treasury
Amount
Paid In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Income
(loss)
Noncontrolling
Interest
Total
Balance at May 28, 2022
70,261
$
4,800
$
26,121
$
(28,447)
$
67,989
$
1,065,854
$
(1,596)
$
(206)
1,104,345
—
—
—
—
(44)
(1,561)
4,123
—
—
—
2,562
5.161
Common
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(227,993)
—
—
(227,993)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(24,773)
—
—
(24,773)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
758,024
—
(1,292)
756,732
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,290)
—
(1,290)
Balance at June 3, 2023
70,261
4,800
—
26,077
(30,008)
72,112
1,571,112
(2,886)
(1,498)
1,609,583
—
—
—
—
(55)
(1,589)
4,259
—
—
—
2,670
1.889
Common
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(83,565)
—
—
(83,565)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(9,040)
—
—
(9,040)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
277,888
—
(1,606)
276,282
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,113
—
1,113
Balance at June 1, 2024
70,261
4,800
26,022
(31,597)
76,371
1,756,395
(1,773)
(3,104)
1,797,043
—
—
—
—
(7)
(3,900)
4,474
—
—
—
Conversion of Class A Shares
4,800
(4,800)
(48)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Repurchase of Shares
—
—
—
—
(50,396)
—
—
—
—
(50,396)
Contributions to Crepini Foods LLC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,485
6,485
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in
MeadowCreek Foods LLC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(3,826)
—
3,826
—
8.319
Common
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(378,062)
—
—
(378,062)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(28,627)
—
—
(28,627)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,816)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Balance at May 31, 2025
75,061
$
—
$
—
26,567
$
(85,893)
$
80,845
$
2,565,928
$
(1,007)
$
5,391
$
2,566,015
Fiscal year ended
Cash flows from operating activities:
$
$
276,282
$
756,732
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization
94,021
80,241
72,234
Deferred income taxes
11,570
(9,672)
24,467
Stock compensation expense, net of amounts paid
4,527
4,358
4,205
Loss on change in fair value contingent consideration
15,000
5,500
—
Other operating activities, net
(15,426)
(6,908)
(1,491)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables
(104,997)
(27,570)
58,129
(Increase) decrease in inventories
(12,224)
28,800
(21,102)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable/receivable
(45,946)
91,567
(42,218)
Increase in accounts payable and current accrued expenses
65,311
9,353
14,944
Decrease in other operating assets and liabilities
(5,334)
(553)
(2,890)
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,224,734
451,398
863,010
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments
(1,213,593)
(573,565)
(530,781)
Sales of investments
907,640
358,932
291,832
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(116,193)
(53,746)
—
Investment in unconsolidated entities
—
(363)
(1,673)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
4,050
3,000
1,500
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(161,255)
(147,116)
(136,569)
Net proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
3,882
Net cash used in investing activities
(575,469)
(412,586)
(375,111)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on long-term debt
(2,481)
—
—
Principal payments on finance lease
—
(214)
(224)
Purchase of common stock by treasury
(53,953)
(1,688)
(1,643)
Payments of dividends
(330,290)
(91,856)
(252,292)
Net cash used in financing activities
(386,724)
(93,758)
(254,159)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
262,541
(54,946)
233,740
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
237,878
292,824
59,084
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
$
500,419
$
237,878
$
292,824
Supplemental information:
Income taxes paid
$
426,172
$
35,101
$
258,247
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
Foods,
Inc.
(“we,”
“us,”
“our,”
or
the
“Company”)
is
engaged
in
the
grading,
packaging,
marketing and distribution of fresh shell eggs, including
conventional, cage-free, organic, brown, free-range, pasture-raised and
nutritionally-enhanced eggs, as well
as egg products
and a variety of
prepared foods. The Company,
which is headquartered in
Ridgeland, Mississippi, is the largest
producer and distributor of
fresh shell eggs in
the United States and
sells most of its
shell
eggs throughout the majority of the United States.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all wholly-owned subsidiaries and of majority-owned subsidiaries
over which we exercise control. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company’s fiscal year-end is on the Saturday closest to May 31. The fiscal years ending on May 31, 2025 and June 1, 2024
weeks and the fiscal year ended June 3, 2023 included
weeks.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company
considers
all
highly
liquid
investments
with
a
maturity
of
three
months
or
less
when
purchased
to
be
cash
equivalents.
We
bank
accounts
that
are
insured
by
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Corporation
up
to
$
250,000
. The
Company
routinely
maintains
cash
balances
with
certain
institutions
in
excess
of
federally
insured
amounts.
The
Company has not experienced any loss in such
accounts. The Company manages this risk through maintaining
cash deposits and
other highly liquid investments in high quality financial institutions.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
The Company has determined that its debt
securities are available-for-sale investments and are
classified as current because the
amounts
invested
are
available for
current
Available-for-sale
are
carried
at
fair
value,
based
on
quoted
market
prices
as
of
the
balance
sheet
date,
with
unrealized
gains
and
losses
in
other
comprehensive
income.
The
amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity and is recorded
in interest income. The Company regularly evaluates changes to the rating of its debt securities
by credit agencies and economic
conditions to
assess and
record any
expected credit
losses through
allowance for
credit losses,
limited to
the amount
that fair
value was less than the amortized cost basis.
The cost basis
for realized gains
and losses on
available-for-sale securities is
determined by the
specific identification method.
Gains and losses are
recognized in other income
(expense) as “Other, net” in
the Company’s Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Interest
and
dividends
on
as
available-for-sale
are
in
“Interest
income”
in
the
Trade Receivables
Trade receivables are stated at their
carrying values, which include a
reserve for credit losses. At
May 31, 2025 and June
1, 2024,
reserves for credit losses were $
thousand and $
thousand, respectively. The Company extends credit to customers based
on an
each customer’s
financial condition
and credit
history.
Collateral is
generally not
required. The
Company
minimizes exposure to counter party credit
risk through credit analysis and
approvals, credit limits, and monitoring procedures.
In determining
our reserve
for credit
losses, receivables
are assigned
an expected
loss based
on historical
loss information
adjusted
as
needed
for
and
other
forward-looking
At
May
31,
and
June
1,
2024,
one
accounted
for
28.1
% and
26.8
% of the Company’s trade accounts receivable, respectively.
of
eggs,
feed,
supplies
and flocks
are valued
principally
at
the
lower of
cost
or
net
realizable value.
The
cost
of
inventories is determined by either the first-in, first-out method or the weighted-average method.
The
cost
with
flocks,
consisting
principally
of
chicks,
feed,
labor,
contractor
payments
and
costs,
are
accumulated during a growing period of approximately
weeks. Flock costs are amortized to cost of sales over
the productive
lives of the flocks, generally
one
to
two years
. As the amortization period of the flocks is relatively short, disclosure of the gross
cost and accumulated amortization is omitted. Flock mortality is charged to cost of sales as incurred.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant
and equipment are stated
at cost. Depreciation is
provided by the straight-line
method over the estimated
useful
lives, which
are
to
years for
buildings and
improvements and
to
years for
machinery and
equipment. Expenditures
that significantly
extend the
useful life
of the
related assets
are capitalized.
Normal repairs
and maintenance
are expensed
as
incurred. When property, plant, and equipment
are retired, sold, or
otherwise disposed of, the
asset’s carrying amount and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and
any gain or loss is included in
operations. When certain events or
changes
in
occur,
asset
lives
may
be
adjusted
and
an
impairment assessment
may
be
performed
on
the
recoverability of the carrying amounts.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The equity method of accounting is
used when the Company can exert
significant influence over an entity,
but does not control
its financial
and operating
decisions. Under
the equity
method, original
investments are
recorded at
cost and
adjusted by
the
Company’s share of
undistributed earnings
or losses
entities. Equity
investments without
readily determinable
fair values,
when
the
Company
does
not
have
the
ability
to
exercise
influence
over
the
investee,
are
at
cost,
less
impairment, plus or minus observable price changes.
the
excess
of
the
price
over
the
fair
value
of
the
net
assets
acquired.
is
evaluated for
impairment at
least annually
or more
frequently if
impairment indicators
arise by
first performing
a qualitative
assessment to determine whether a
quantitative goodwill test is necessary. After assessing
the totality of events
or circumstances,
if we determine it is more likely than
not that the fair value of a
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount,
then we perform
additional quantitative tests to determine the magnitude of any impairment.
Intangible Assets
are initially
recorded at
in business
acquisitions, which
include franchise
rights, customer
relationships,
non-compete agreements, trademarks and right of
use intangibles. They are amortized over their
estimated useful lives of
to
years. The
gross
cost
and
accumulated
of
intangible
assets
are
removed
when
the
amounts
are
fully
amortized and the
asset is no
longer in use
or the contract
has expired. When
certain events or
changes in operating
occur, asset lives may
be adjusted and
an impairment assessment
may be performed
on the recoverability
of the carrying
amounts.
Indefinite life assets are recorded at fair value in business acquisitions and represent water rights. They are not amortized, but
are reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.
Insurance Liabilities and Restricted Cash
The
Company
uses
a
combination
of
insurance
and
self-insurance
programs,
a
wholly-owned
captive
insurance
subsidiary (the “Captive”) to
provide coverage for the
potential liabilities for workers’
compensation, auto liability and general
liability risks. Liabilities
associated with
these risks
that are retained
by the
Company are not
discounted and are
estimated, in
part, by considering historical claims experience, severity
factors and other actuarial assumptions. These liabilities
are recorded
within “Accrued
expenses and
other current
liabilities” in
Consolidated Balance
Sheets and
were $
8.0
million
and $
4.9
million at May 31, 2025 and June 1, 2024, respectively.
The Captive maintains certain levels
of cash and cash
equivalents which are restricted in
use to secure the
insurer’s obligations
for workers’ compensation, auto
liability and general liability
programs.
31, 2025, restricted cash
was $
1.0
million
and is recorded within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company also
maintains a medical plan
covering substantially all full-time
employees. Under the plan,
the Company self-
insures its
portion of
medical claims
and uses
stop-loss insurance
to limit
its portion
of medical
claims to
$
275,000
per occurrence.
with
these
risks
are
estimated
in
part
by
considering
historical
claims
experience,
medical
cost
trends,
demographic factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions.
The Company’s expenses including
accruals for incurred
but not reported claims were
22.8
23.0
21.9
million in fiscal years 2025,
2024, and 2023,
respectively. The
liability recorded for
incurred but not
reported claims was
$
3.0
2.8
million as of
May 31, 2025,
and
June
1,
2024,
respectively
and
are
within
“Accrued
and
other
current
liabilities”
in
the
Dividend Payable
Dividends are accrued at the end of each quarter
according to the Company’s dividend
policy adopted by its Board of Directors
(“Board”). The Company pays
a dividend to stockholders
of its Common Stock
on a quarterly basis
for each quarter for
which
the Company reports net income attributable
to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., computed in accordance
with GAAP, in an amount equal
to
one-third
(1/3) of such quarterly net income. Dividends are paid to stockholders
of record as of the 60th day following the last
day of such
quarter, except
for the fourth
fiscal quarter.
For the fourth quarter,
the Company pays dividends
to stockholders of
record on the 65th
day after the quarter
end. Dividends are
payable on the 15th
day following the
record date. Following a
quarter
for which the Company does
not report net income attributable
to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc., the
Company will not pay a dividend
for a
subsequent profitable
quarter until
is profitable
on a
cumulative basis
computed from
of the
most
recent quarter for which a dividend was paid. The dividend policy is subject to periodic review by the Board.
Revenue Recognition
recognizes revenue
through sale
of its
products to
customers through
retail, foodservice
distribution
channels.
The
majority
of
the
revenue
is
derived
from
or
contracts
with
based
upon
the
ordering
its
with
a
single
of
delivering
the
product.
The
Company
the
is
met
upon
delivery
and
acceptance
of
the
product
by
our
which
occurs
upon
shipment or delivery
to a customer
based on terms of
the sale. Costs
paid to third
party brokers to
obtain agreements are
expensed
as the Company’s agreements are generally less than one year.
Revenues are
recognized in
an amount
that reflects
the net
consideration we
expect to
receive in
exchange for
delivery of
the
products. The Company periodically
offers sales incentives or other
programs such as rebates,
discounts, coupons, volume-based
incentives, guaranteed sales
and other programs.
The Company records
an estimated allowance
for costs associated
with these
programs, which is recorded
as a reduction in
revenue at the time
of sale using historical
trends and projected redemption
rates
of
each program.
regularly reviews
these estimates
and
any difference
estimated costs
realization of these programs would be recognized the subsequent period.
Shipping and Distribution
Costs
to
deliver
product
to
are
in
selling,
general
and
administrative
in
the
accompanying
Consolidated Statements of
Income and totaled
$
93.5
72.7
77.5
million in fiscal
years 2025, 2024,
and
2023, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income
taxes
are
accounted
for
using
the
liability
method.
Deferred
income
taxes
reflect
the
net
tax
effects
of
temporary
differences
between
the
amounts
of
assets
and
for
purposes
and
the
amounts
used
for
income tax
purposes. The Company’s policy
with respect
to evaluating
uncertain tax
positions is
based upon
whether management
believes it
is more
likely than
not the
uncertain tax
positions will
be sustained
upon review
by the
taxing authorities. The
tax
positions must meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold with consideration given to the amounts and probabilities of
the outcomes
that could
be realized
upon settlement
using the
facts, circumstances
and information
at the
reporting date. The
Company will
reflect only
the portion
of the
tax benefit
that will
be sustained
upon resolution
of the
position and
interest on the portion of the tax benefit not recognized. The Company
initially and subsequently measures the largest amount of
tax benefit
that is
greater than
50% likely
to be
realized upon
settlement with a
taxing authority that
has full
knowledge of
all
relevant
information. The
Company
records
and
penalties on
uncertain
tax
positions
as
a
component
of
income
tax
expense. Based upon
management’s assessment,
there are no
uncertain tax positions
expected to have
a material impact on
the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations
The Company applies the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that once control is obtained, all
the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, including amounts
attributable to noncontrolling interests, are
recorded at their respective fair
values at
the date of acquisition. We determine the fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities internally,
which requires estimates and
the
use
of
various
valuation
techniques.
When
a
market
value
is
not
readily
available,
our
valuation
methodology
considers the remaining estimated life of the assets acquired and what management believes is the market value for those assets.
We
typically use the income method approach for intangible assets
acquired in a business combination. Significant estimates in
valuing certain intangible
assets include, but
are not limited
to, the amount
and timing of
future cash flows,
growth rates, discount
rates and
useful lives.
The excess
of the purchase
price over
fair values
of identifiable
liabilities is
recorded as
goodwill.
Gain (Loss) on Involuntary Conversions
maintains insurance
for both
property damage
and business
interruption relating
to catastrophic
events, such
as
fires, hurricanes,
tornadoes and
other acts
of God,
and is
eligible to
participate in
U.S. Department
of Agriculture
(“USDA”)
indemnity
and
compensation programs
for certain
losses due
to disease
such
as highly
pathogenic avian
(“HPAI”). Specifically,
the Animal Health Protection Act authorizes the USDA to provide indemnity payments to producers for
birds and eggs that
must be destroyed during
a disease response. Payments received under
these programs are based on
the fair
market value of
the poultry and/or
eggs at the
time that HPAI
virus is detected
in the flock.
Other covered costs
include feed,
depopulation and disposal
costs, and virus
elimination costs. The
USDA does not
provide indemnity for
income or production
losses
suffered
due
to
downtime
or
other
disruptions
nor
for
indirect
continuing
expenses.
Recoveries
received
for
property damage,
business interruption
and disease
outbreaks in
excess of
or less
than the
net book
damaged assets,
including poultry, clean-up and
demolition costs,
direct post-event
costs are recorded
within “Gain (loss)
on involuntary
conversions” in the period received or committed when all contingencies associated with the recoveries are resolved.
Loss Contingencies
Certain conditions
may exist
as of
the consolidated
are issued
a loss
to the
Company
but which will only be resolved
when one or more future events
occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal
counsel assess
such contingent
liabilities, and
such assessment
inherently involves
an exercise
of judgment.
In assessing
loss
contingencies related
to legal
proceedings that
are pending
against the
Company or
unasserted claims
such
proceedings, the Company’s
legal counsel evaluates the
perceived merits of any
legal proceedings or unasserted claims
as well
as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment
of a contingency
indicates it is
probable that a
material loss has
been incurred and
the amount of
the liability
can be estimated, the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment
indicates a
potentially material
loss contingency
is not
probable, but
is reasonably
possible, or
is probable
but cannot
be estimated,
then the
nature of
the contingent
liability,
together with
an estimate of
the range of
possible loss
if determinable
and material,
would be disclosed. Loss
contingencies considered remote are generally
not disclosed unless they
involve guarantees, in which
case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
The Company expenses the costs of litigation as they are incurred.
New Accounting Pronouncements and Policies
In November 2023,
the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB
”) issued Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) 2023-
07,
Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
. This ASU requires enhanced disclosures
about significant
segment expenses
regularly provided
to the
chief operating
decision maker
included within
each reported
measure of segment profit or
loss, and requires all
annual disclosures currently required by
Topic 280
to be included in
interim
periods. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 effective
fiscal year 2025. The pronouncement was adopted retrospectively
to all
prior periods presented. For additional information, refer to
Note 15 - Segment Reporting
.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic
- – Improvements to Income Tax
Disclosures
. This
ASU
requires
that
an
entity,
on
an
annual
basis,
disclose
income
tax
information,
related
to
the
rate
reconciliation and income
taxes paid. The
ASU is intended
to enhance the
transparency and decision
usefulness of income
tax
disclosures.
ASU
2023-09
is
for
annual
periods
after
December
15,
The
Company
is
evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In
November
2024,
the
FASB
issued
ASU
2024-03,
Income
Statement
—
Reporting
Comprehensive
Income
—
Expense
Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40)
. The objective of ASU 2024-03 is to improve
disclosures about a public entity’s
expenses, primarily through
additional disaggregation of
income statement expenses. Additionally,
in January 2025,
the FASB
further
clarified
the
date
of
ASU
2024-03
with
the
issuance of ASU
2025-01.
ASU
2024-03 is effective
for
annual
periods beginning after December
15, 2026, and
interim periods within annual
reporting periods beginning after
December 15,
- Early adoption
is permitted and
may be applied
either on a
prospective or retrospective basis.
The Company is
evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
Note 2 – Acquisitions
Acquisition of ISE America, Inc. Assets
June 28, 2024
, the
Company acquired
of
the commercial
production, processing
and egg
products breaking facilities
of ISE America,
Inc. and certain
of its affiliates
(“ISE”). The assets
acquired included commercial
shell egg production and processing facilities with a capacity at the time of acquisition
4.7
million laying hens,
1.0
million cage-free,
and
1.2
million pullets,
4,000
acres of
land, inventories
and an
egg
products breaking facility. The acquired assets also include an extensive customer distribution network across the Northeast and
Mid-Atlantic states, and
production operations
in Maryland, New
Jersey, Delaware and South
Carolina.
The Company accounted
for the acquisition as a business combination.
The
table
summarizes
the
consideration
paid
for
the
ISE
assets
and
the
amounts
of
assets
and
assumed recognized at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Cash consideration paid
$
111,521
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
$
20,547
90,572
Liabilities assumed
(308)
Total identifiable net assets
$
111,521
Inventories consisted primarily of flock, feed ingredients, packaging, and egg inventory. Flock inventory was valued at carrying
value
as
that
its
value
best
approximates
its
fair
value.
Feed
ingredients,
and
egg
inventory were all valued based on market prices as of June 28, 2024.
Intangible assets consisted primarily of customer lists acquired. Customers lists were valued
using the income method approach.
Acquisition of Deal-Rite Feeds, Inc. Assets
February 3, 2025
, the Company
acquired certain assets
of Deal-Rite Feeds,
Inc. and certain
of its affiliates
(“Deal-Rite”)
for approximately
$
4.7
million. The
assets acquired
included two
storage facilities,
usable grain,
vehicles, related
equipment and
a retail
feed sales
business located
in North
Carolina. The
acquired assets
will produce
and deliver
feed to
our
nearby shell egg production facilities. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination.
Goodwill recorded in
connection with the
Deal-Rite acquisition is
primarily attributable to
improved efficiencies from
integrating
the assets of Deal-Rite with the operations of the Company. The Company recognized goodwill of $
1.0
million as a result of the
acquisition.
Other Acquisitions and Investments
September 9, 2024
, the Company completed a strategic investment with Crepini LLC, establishing a new egg products
and prepared
foods venture.
The new
entity, located in
Hopewell Junction,
New York, operates as
6.75
cash to
purchase additional equipment
assets
and fund
working capital
in exchange
for a
% interest
in the
new venture.
Crepini LLC
contributed its
existing assets
and
business in exchange for a
% interest in the new venture.
November
30,
2024,
the
Company
the
remaining
9.23
%
in
our
majority-owned
subsidiary,
MeadowCreek Foods LLC.
Acquisition of Fassio Egg Farms, Inc. Assets
October 4, 2023
, the Company announced the acquisition of the assets of Fassio Egg Farms, Inc. (“Fassio”), related to
its commercial shell
egg production and
processing business. Fassio
owned and operated
commercial shell egg
processing facilities
with a
capacity at
the time
of acquisition
1.2
million laying
hens, primarily
cage-free, a
feed mill, pullets,
a fertilizer production
and composting operation
and land located
in Erda, Utah,
outside Salt Lake
City.
The
Company accounted for the acquisition as a business combination.
The following
table summarizes
the consideration
paid for
the amounts
of assets
acquired and
assumed recognized at the acquisition date (in thousands):
Cash consideration paid
$
53,746
Fair value of contingent consideration
1,000
Total estimated purchase consideration
54,746
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Inventory
$
6,164
44,540
2,272
Other long-term assets
Liabilities assumed
(143)
Total identifiable net assets
52,976
1,770
$
54,746
Inventory consisted primarily
of flock, feed
ingredients, packaging, and
egg inventory.
Flock inventory was
valued at carrying
value
as
that
its
value
best
approximates
its
fair
value.
Feed
ingredients,
and
egg
inventory were all valued based on market prices as of September 30, 2023.
Intangible
assets
consisted
of
water
rights
within
the
property
acquired.
Water
rights
were
valued
using
the
sales
comparison approach.
Contingent
consideration liability
was recorded
and represents
future
cash payment
to
the sellers
contingent on
the
acquired business
meeting certain
return on
profitability milestones
over a
three-year
period, commencing
on
of
the
acquisition. The initial
fair value of the
contingent consideration was
estimated using a
discounted cash flow model.
This liability
is recorded within “Other liabilities” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Goodwill represents the excess of the
purchase price of the acquired
business over the acquisition date fair
value of the net assets
acquired. Goodwill
recorded in
connection with
acquisition is
primarily attributable
to improved
efficiencies from
integrating the assets
of Fassio with
the operations of
the Company. The Company
recognized goodwill of
$
1.8
million as a
result
of the acquisition.
Note 3 - Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
The
the
available-for-sale
as
of
May
31,
and
June
1,
(in
thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
$
21,695
$
$
—
$
21,698
90,880
—
90,830
431,378
—
431,508
5,200
—
5,194
240,655
—
240,395
103,119
—
103,083
Total current investment securities
$
892,927
$
$
$
892,708
Amortized
Cost
Gains
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
$
4,100
$
—
$
$
4,059
137,856
—
137,735
233,289
—
232,592
3,505
—
3,491
154,520
—
154,269
Asset backed securities
3,154
—
3,124
39,239
—
39,229
Total current investment securities
$
575,663
$
—
$
1,164
$
574,499
Proceeds from the
sales and maturities
of available-for-sale
securities were $
907.6
358.9
291.8
million
during fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Gross realized gains for fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023
were $
thousand, $
thousand, and
$
thousand, respectively.
There were
no
gross realized
losses for
fiscal 2025.
Gross realized
losses for
fiscal
2024, and 2023 were $
thousand, and $
thousand, respectively. There was
no
allowance for credit losses at
May 31, 2025 and
June 1, 2024.
Actual maturities may differ
from contractual maturities as
some borrowers have
the right to call
or prepay obligations
with or
without penalties. Contractual maturities of investment securities at May 31, 2025 are as follows (in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value
Within one year
$
449,577
1-5 years
443,131
Total
$
892,708
Note 4 - Fair Value Measures
is required
to categorize
both financial
and nonfinancial
liabilities based
on the
following fair
value
hierarchy. The
of an
asset is
the price
at which
the asset
could be
sold in
an orderly
transaction between
unrelated,
knowledgeable, and willing parties able to engage in the
transaction. A liability’s fair value
is defined as the amount that would
be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor in a transaction between such parties, not the amount
that would be paid to settle
the liability with the creditor.
Level 1
- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
- Inputs
other than
quoted prices
included in
Level 1
observable for
the asset
or liability,
either
directly or indirectly, including:
o
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
o
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets
o
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
o
Inputs derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data
Level 3
- Unobservable inputs for
the asset or liability
supported by little or
no market activity and
are significant
to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
The disclosure of fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at cost are as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable:
The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the
short maturity of these instruments.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
on a Recurring Basis
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy
described above, the following table shows the
fair value of our financial assets and
liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of May 31, 2025 and June 1, 2024 (in thousands):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
$
—
$
21,698
$
—
$
21,698
—
90,830
—
90,830
—
431,508
—
431,508
—
5,194
—
5,194
—
240,395
—
240,395
—
103,083
—
103,083
Total investment securities available-for-sale
measured at fair value
$
—
$
892,708
$
—
$
892,708
Contingent consideration
—
—
21,500
21,500
Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
—
$
—
$
21,500
$
21,500
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Balance
$
—
$
4,059
$
—
$
4,059
—
137,735
—
137,735
—
232,592
—
232,592
—
3,491
—
3,491
—
154,269
—
154,269
Asset backed securities
—
3,124
—
3,124
—
39,229
—
39,229
Total investment securities available-for-sale
measured at fair value
$
—
$
574,499
$
—
$
574,499
Contingent consideration
—
—
6,500
6,500
Total liabilities measured at fair value
$
—
$
—
$
6,500
$
6,500
are all classified
as Level 2
and consist of
securities with maturities of
three months or
longer when purchased. Observable inputs for these securities are yields, credit risks, default rates, and volatility.
Contingent
consideration
as
Level
consists
of
the
to
pay
an
earnout
to
the
sellers
of
Fassio
contingent on the acquired business meeting
certain return on profitability milestones over
a
three-year
period, commencing on
the date of the acquisition. The
fair value of the contingent consideration
is estimated using a discounted cash
flow model. Key
assumptions and
unobservable inputs
that require
significant judgement
used in
the estimate
include weighted
average cost
of
capital, egg prices, projected revenue
and expenses over the period
for which the contingent consideration
is measured, and the
probability assessments with respect to the likelihood of achieving the
forecasted projections. See further discussion in
Note 2 -
Acquisition
.
The following table shows the beginning and ending balances in fair value of the contingent consideration:
Fassio Contingent Consideration
Balance, June 1, 2024
$
6,500
Fair value adjustments
15,000
Balance, May 31, 2025
$
21,500
Adjustments to the fair value of contingent consideration are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the
Note 5 - Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
Flocks, net of amortization
$
166,507
$
149,985
Eggs and egg products
29,743
25,217
Feed and supplies
99,420
86,580
$
295,670
$
261,782
We grow and maintain flocks of layers (mature female chickens), pullets (female chickens under 18 weeks of age), and breeders
(male and female chickens used to produce fertile eggs to hatch for egg production flocks).
Our total flock at May 31, 2025 and
June 1,
2024, consisted
11.5
million and
11.8
million pullets
and breeders
and
48.3
million and
39.9
million
layers, respectively.
The Company expensed amortization and mortality associated with the flocks to cost of sales as follows (in thousands):
$
196,248
$
198,298
$
186,973
Mortality
10,619
10,640
10,455
Total flock costs charged to cost of sales
$
206,867
$
208,938
$
197,428
Note 6 - Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
Land and improvements
$
158,627
$
131,051
Buildings and improvements
722,552
627,121
Machinery and equipment
876,024
782,736
Construction-in-progress
148,621
121,266
1,905,824
1,662,174
Less: accumulated depreciation
879,140
804,940
$
1,026,684
$
857,234
Depreciation expense was $
91.1
77.2
69.4
million in the fiscal years
ended May 31, 2025, June 1,
2024,
and June 3, 2023, respectively.
Note 7 - Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
As of May 31,
2025 and June 1,
2024, the Company owned
% of Specialty Eggs,
LLC (“Specialty Eggs”) and
of Southwest
Specialty Eggs, LLC
(“Southwest Specialty Eggs”),
which are accounted
for using the
equity method of
accounting. Specialty
Eggs owns the Egg-Land’s Best franchise
for most of Georgia and
South Carolina, as well
as a portion of
western North Carolina
and eastern Alabama. Southwest Specialty Eggs owns the Egg-Land’s Best franchise for Arizona, southern California and Clark
County, Nevada (including Las Vegas).
Equity method investments are included in “Investments in unconsolidated entities” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance
Sheets and totaled $
10.3
8.2
million at May 31, 2025 and June 1, 2024, respectively.
Equity in income
of unconsolidated entities
of $
6.2
1.4
thousand from
these entities
has been included
in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
The following relates to the Company’s transactions with these unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands):
For the fiscal year ended
Sales to unconsolidated entities
$
110,106
$
100,553
$
136,351
Purchases from unconsolidated entities
76,167
63,916
75,024
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
4,050
3,000
1,500
Accounts receivable from unconsolidated entities
$
5,090
$
8,490
Accounts payable to unconsolidated entities
1,233
Note 8 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangibles consisted of the following (in thousands):
Other Intangibles
Franchise
Customer
Non-compete
Water
Total
rights
rights
Trademark
intangibles
Balance June 3, 2023
$
44,006
$
13,414
$
$
$
$
$
59,903
Additions
1,770
—
—
2,222
—
4,042
—
(1,627)
(362)
(134)
—
(50)
(2,173)
Balance June 1, 2024
45,776
11,787
2,942
61,772
Additions
1,000
—
—
2,319
—
(1,596)
(353)
(157)
—
(52)
(2,158)
Balance May 31, 2025
$
46,776
$
10,191
$
$
$
2,942
$
$
61,933
For the Other Intangibles listed above, the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization are as follows (in thousands):
Gross carrying
Accumulated
Gross carrying
Accumulated
amount
amount
Other intangible assets:
Franchise rights
$
29,284
$
(19,093)
$
29,284
$
(17,497)
Customer relationships
1,700
(745)
2,900
(2,292)
Non-compete agreements
1,435
(683)
1,500
(876)
Water rights *
2,942
—
2,942
—
Trademark
(17)
(365)
Total
$
35,695
$
(20,538)
$
37,026
$
(21,030)
Water rights are an indefinite life intangible asset.
No significant residual value
is estimated for these
intangible assets. Aggregate amortization
expense for fiscal years
2025, 2024,
and 2023 totaled $
2.2
The following table presents the total estimated amortization of intangible assets for the five succeeding years (in thousands):
For fiscal year
Estimated amortization expense
$
1,984
1,981
1,911
1,849
1,758
Thereafter
2,732
Total
$
12,215
Note 9 - Employee Benefit Plans
KSOP
has a
KSOP plan
that covers
of the
employees (the
“Plan”). The Company
makes
contributions
to the
Plan at
a
rate
of
% of
participants’ eligible
compensation, plus
an additional
amount determined
at
the
discretion
of
the
Board. Contributions
can
be
made
in
cash
or
the
Common
Stock,
and
vest
immediately. The
Company’s cash contributions to the Plan were $
5.5
4.3
4.3
million in fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023,
The Company did
no
t make direct
contributions of the
Common Stock in
fiscal years 2025,
2024, or
- Dividends
on the
to the
Plan in
cash. The Plan
acquires the
Common
Stock, which
is listed
on the
Nasdaq Global
Select Market,
by using
the dividends
and the
cash contributions
to
shares
in
the
public
markets. The
Plan
sells
Common
Stock
on
the
Nasdaq
to
pay
benefits
to
Plan
participants. Participants
may
make
contributions
to
the
Plan
up
to
the
maximum
allowed
by
Revenue
Service
regulations. The Company does not match participant contributions.
Deferred Compensation and Other Postretirement Plans
The Company maintains several deferred compensation and other
postretirement plans for certain officers and
a select group of
management and
highly compensated
employees of
The liability
recorded related
to these
agreements was $
4.1
3.8
million at May
31, 2025 and
June 1, 2024,
respectively and is
classified within “Accrued
expenses and other
current liabilities”
and “Other
liabilities” in
Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The
related expense
for these
plans
was $
1.5
1.2
thousand in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note 10 - Credit Facility
For
fiscal
years
2025,
and
2023,
expense
was
$
$
and
$
respectively,
primarily related to commitment fees on the Credit Facility described below.
On November 15,
2021, we entered
into an Amended
and Restated Credit
Agreement (as amended,
the “Credit Agreement”)
with
a five-year
term. The
Credit Agreement
provides for
a senior
secured revolving
credit facility
(the “Credit
Facility” or
“Revolver”)
in an initial aggregate principal amount of up to $
million, which includes a $
million sublimit for the issuance of standby
letters of credit and a $
million sublimit for swingline loans. The Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature permitting,
with the consent of BMO Harris
Bank N.A. (the “Administrative Agent”), an increase
in the Credit Facility in the
aggregate up
to $
million by
adding one
or more
incremental senior
secured term
loans or
increasing one
or more
times the
revolving
commitments under the Revolver.
No
amounts were borrowed under
the Credit Facility as
of May 31, 2025
or June 1,
2024 or
during fiscal 2025 or fiscal 2024. The Company had $
4.7
million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued under the Credit
Facility at May 31, 2025.
On May 26, 2023, we
entered into the First Amendment
(the “First Amendment”) to the
Credit Agreement, which replaced the
London Interbank Offered Rate interest rate benchmark with the secured overnight financing rate as administered
by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New
York
or a successor
administrator of the secured
overnight financing rate
(“SOFR”). The interest rate
in
connection with
loans made under
Facility is
based on,
at the
election, either
the Adjusted
Term
SOFR
Rate plus the Applicable Margin or the
Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. The
“Adjusted Term SOFR”
means with respect
to any tenor, the per annum rate equal to the sum of (i) Term SOFR as defined in the Credit Agreement plus (ii)
0.10
% (10 basis
points); provided, if Adjusted
Term
SOFR determined as provided
above shall ever be
less than the Floor,
then Adjusted Term
SOFR shall be deemed to
be the Floor. The “Floor” means the
rate per annum of interest
equal to
0.00
%. The “Base Rate” means
a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the federal
funds rate plus
0.50
% per annum, (b) the prime rate of interest
established by the Administrative Agent,
and (c) the Adjusted Term
SOFR for a
one
-month tenor plus
1.00
%. The “Applicable
Margin” means
0.00
% to
0.75
% per annum for Base Rate Loans
and
1.00
% to
1.75
% per annum for SOFR Loans,
in each case
depending upon the Total Funded Debt to Capitalization Ratio for the Company at the quarterly pricing date. The Company will
pay a commitment
fee on
the unused
portion of
Facility payable
quarterly from
0.15
% to
0.25
%, in
each case
depending
upon the Total Funded Debt to Capitalization Ratio for the Company at the quarterly pricing date.
The Credit
Facility is
guaranteed by
the current
and future
wholly-owned direct
and indirect
domestic subsidiaries
of
the
Company
(the
“Guarantors”),
and
is
secured
by
a
first-priority
perfected
security
in
substantially
all
of
the
Company’s and the
Guarantors’ accounts,
payment intangibles,
instruments (including
promissory notes),
chattel paper, inventory
(including farm products) and deposit accounts maintained with the Administrative Agent.
The Credit Agreement
contains customary covenants,
including restrictions on
the incurrence of
liens, incurrence of
debt, sales of
assets and other
fundamental corporate changes
and investments. The
Credit Agreement requires maintenance
of
two financial covenants: (i) a maximum Total
Funded Debt to Capitalization Ratio tested quarterly
of no greater than
%; and
(ii) a requirement to maintain Minimum Tangible Net Worth
at all times of $
Million plus
% of net income (if net income
is positive) less permitted restricted payments for each fiscal quarter after November 27, 2021.
On March
25, 2025,
entered into
the Second
Amendment (the
“Second Amendment”)
to the
Credit Agreement.
Under the
Credit Agreement,
a Change
of Control
is an
event of
default. The
Second Amendment
amended the
definition of
Change of
Control to
exclude from
that definition
the conversion
(the “Class
A Conversion”)
of all
outstanding shares
of the
Company’s Class A Common Stock into Common Stock which occurred on April 14, 2025.
The Second
Amendment states
that after
A Conversion,
Change of
Control will
mean any
of the
following: (i)
the
acquisition by
any “person”
or “group”
(as such
terms are
used in
sections 13(d)
and 14(d)
of the
Securities Exchange
Act of
1934, as amended) at any
time of beneficial ownership
of 30.0% or more of
the outstanding capital stock
or other equity interests
of the Company on a fully-diluted
basis, (ii) the failure of individuals
who are members of the
Board (or similar governing body)
of the Company on
the effective date
of the Second
Amendment (together with any
new or replacement directors
whose initial
nomination for election was approved
by a majority of the
directors who were either directors
on the effective date of the Second
Amendment or previously so
approved) to constitute a
majority of the Board
(or similar governing body)
of the Company, or (iii)
any “Change
of Control”
(or words
of like
import), as
defined in
any agreement
or indenture
any issue
of Material
Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party (each as defined in the Credit Agreement), shall occur.
Further, under
the terms of
the Credit Agreement,
payment of dividends
under the Company’s
current dividend policy
of one-
third of the Company’s net income, computed in accordance
with GAAP,
and payment of other dividends or repurchases by the
Company of its
capital stock is
allowed, as long
as after giving
effect to such
dividend payments or repurchases
no default has
occurred and is continuing and the sum of cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its
subsidiaries plus availability under
the Credit Facility equals at least $
The Credit
Agreement also
includes customary
events of
default and
customary remedies
upon the
occurrence of
an event
of
default, including acceleration of the amounts
due under the Credit Facility and
foreclosure of the collateral securing the
Credit
Facility.
At May 31, 2025, we were in compliance with the covenant requirements of the Credit Agreement.
As of May 31, 2025, the Company’s authorized shares of capital stock consisted of
million shares of Common Stock and
million shares of preferred stock, par value $
0.01
per share. As of May 31, 2025,
no
shares of preferred stock were outstanding.
Prior to the conversion of all of the Company’s outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock into Common
Stock (the “Class A
Conversion”), which
occurred on
April 14,
2025, the
Company had
two
classes of
capital stock,
and Class
A
Common Stock,
which were
similar in
most respects
except that
the Common
Stock had
one
vote per
share and
A
had
votes per
share. In
addition, each
share of
Class A
was convertible
into
one
share of
at the
option of
the holder
at any
time, and,
generally,
would automatically
convert into
Common Stock upon
transfer outside of the control of the family of Fred R.
Adams Jr., the Company’s
late founder. Prior to the
Class A Conversion,
Mr. Adams’ family controlled all of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, all of which were held by
DLNL, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company
(“Daughters’ LLC”), and thereby
controlled a majority of
the Company’s total voting power;
as a result, the Company was a “controlled company” under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
On February 25, 2025, the Company
entered an Agreement Regarding Conversion
(the “Conversion Agreement”) by and among
the Company, Daughters’ LLC
and its members,
namely Fred R. Adams
Jr.’s four daughters and Adolphus
B. Baker, Board
Chair
and
Mr. Adams’
son-in-law (the
“Members” and
together with
Daughters’ LLC,
the
“Stockholder Parties”).
The
entry into the Conversion Agreement was
a result of the Members
informing the Company that they were
potentially interested
in diversifying
their respective
financial portfolios,
including through
the potential
sale of
all or
a portion
of the
the
Common
Stock
underlying
the
Class
A
Common
Stock,
as
most
of
them
have
become
more
focused
on
their
individual estate planning efforts and philanthropic endeavors.
The Conversion Agreement provided for the following:
The approval by
the Board, and
approval by Daughters’
LLC by majority
written consent, of
the Third Amended
and
Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the
Company (“Third Amended
and Restated Charter”),
which became effective
upon filing with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 27, 2025.
The approval
by the
Board of
the Amended
and Restated
Bylaws of
the Company,
which became
effective when
the
Third Amended and Restated Charter became effective.
The agreement by the Stockholder Parties not to convert any shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of Common
Stock prior to the later of (i) the effective date of the Third Amended and Restated Charter or (ii) the date the
Company
obtained an amendment to its Credit Agreement such that the Class A Conversion, defined below, would not result in a
“Change of Control” within the meaning of the Credit Agreement. Both conditions were met on March 27, 2025.
The agreement by the Stockholder Parties that if Daughters’ LLC converted any Class
A Common Stock into Common
Stock,
it
would
simultaneously
convert
all
(but
not
less
than
all)
Class
A
Common
Stock
into
Common
Stock
(the
“Class A Conversion”).
After
the
date
of
the
Class
A
(the
“Class
A
Date”),
and
ending
on
the
12-month
anniversary
of
the
Class
A
Date
(or,
if
earlier,
December 31, 2026),
certain
registration
rights
of
the
Members to offer or sell Common
Stock in a registered offering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The adoption by the
Stockholder Parties of an
amended and restated limited
liability company operating agreement of
Daughters’ LLC, which provided
for certain changes to
permit Daughters’ LLC to
take the actions provided
for in the
Conversion Agreement.
The Conversion Agreement, including the documents contemplated by that agreement, did
not require any Stockholder Party to
convert Class A Common Stock into Common Stock or to sell any Common Stock.
Also on
February 25, 2025,
the Board approved
a new $
million share repurchase
program. The share
repurchase program
authorizes the Company, in management’s discretion, to repurchase Common Stock from time to time for
an aggregate purchase
price up
to $
million (exclusive
of any
fees, taxes,
commissions or
other expenses
such repurchases),
subject to
market
and
other
The
actual
timing,
number
and
value
of
shares
under
the
program
will
be
determined by
including, but
to, the
market
price of the Common Stock and general market and economic conditions.
The Class A Conversion occurred on April 14, 2025, at which time the Company was no longer a controlled company under the
rules of The
Nasdaq Stock Market.
On April 15,
2025, the Company
filed a Certificate
of Retirement with
the Delaware Secretary
of
State,
retiring
the
Class
A
Common
Stock.
Promptly
thereafter,
the
Company
filed
the
Fourth
Amended
and
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation with
the Delaware Secretary of
State, which became effective
upon filing, reflecting the
retirement
of the Class A Common Stock.
On April 15, 2025,
in connection with the
offer and sale (the “Offering”)
of
2,978,740
shares of Common Stock
by the Members,
the Company entered into
a stock repurchase agreement
with the Members, pursuant
to which the Company
agreed to repurchase
551,876
shares
of
Common
Stock
(the
“Repurchased
Shares”),
which
were
not
in
the
Offering,
contingent
upon
completion of the
Offering, at the
per share price
paid by the
underwriter in the
Offering, resulting in
a total purchase
price of
million. The
Offering and
the Company’s purchase
of the
Repurchased Shares
pursuant to
the stock
agreement were completed on
April 17, 2025
. The Company incurred expenses of $
1.7
million in connection with the Offering.
Pursuant to the Conversion Agreement, the Selling Stockholders will reimburse the Company $
thousand.
As of May 31, 2025, no shares other than the Repurchased Shares had
been repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase
program, leaving $
million available under the program.
Note 12 - Net Income per Common Share
Basic net income per share attributable
to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. is based on
the weighted average Common Stock and Class
A
outstanding. All
Class A
were converted
into Common
Stock on
April 14,
- Diluted
net income per share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. is based on weighted-average Common Stock outstanding during the
relevant period adjusted for the dilutive effect of share-based awards.
The following table provides
a reconciliation of the
numerators and denominators
used to determine basic
and diluted net income
per common share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Numerator
$
$
276,282
$
756,732
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
(1,816)
(1,606)
(1,292)
$
$
277,888
$
758,024
Denominator
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic
48,719
48,717
48,648
Effect of dilutive securities of restricted shares
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted
48,891
48,873
48,834
Net income per common share attributable to Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
Basic
$
25.04
$
5.70
$
15.58
Diluted
$
24.95
$
5.69
$
15.52
Note 13 – Stock-Based Compensation
stock-based compensation plan,
the Amended and
Restated Cal-Maine Foods,
Inc. 2012 Omnibus
Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the
“LTIP
Plan”), provides for
the granting of
equity-based awards such
as restricted stock,
performance stock
units and stock options. Awards may be granted under the LTIP
Plan to any employee, any non-employee member of the Board,
and any
consultant who
is a
natural person
and provides
services to
us or
one of
our subsidiaries
(except for
incentive stock
options, which may be granted only to our employees). The maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for awards
LTIP
Plan is
2,000,000
of which
813,298
shares remained
available for
issuance as
of May
31, 2025,
and may
be
authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. Common Stock issued from treasury shares under the plan was
47,700
shares,
86,803
shares and
84,969
shares for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock
outstanding under
the LTIP
Plan vests
three years
grant date,
or upon
death or
disability,
change in
control, or retirement (subject to certain requirements). The restricted stock contains
no other service or performance conditions.
Restricted stock is awarded in
the name of the recipient
and, except for the right
of disposal, constitutes issued and
outstanding
shares of the Company’s Common Stock for all corporate purposes during the period of restriction including the right to receive
dividends. Compensation expense is
a fixed amount based
on the grant date
closing price and is
amortized on a straight-line
basis
over the vesting period. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.
Total
stock-based
compensation
expense
was
$
4.5
$
4.4
and
$
4.2
million
in
fiscal
2025,
2024,
and
2023,
Our unrecognized compensation expense as
a result of non-vested
shares was $
8.0
million at May 31,
2025 and $
7.5
million at
June 1,
- The unrecognized
compensation expense
will be
amortized to
stock compensation
expense over
a period
of 2.1
years.
A summary of our equity award activity and related information for our restricted stock is as follows:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant
Date Fair Value
Outstanding, June 3, 2023
294,140
$
43.72
Granted
86,803
54.94
Vested
(101,660)
37.82
Forfeited
(1,329)
44.68
Outstanding, June 1, 2024
277,954
$
49.38
Granted
47,700
109.97
Vested
(108,058)
41.32
Forfeited
(4,879)
54.86
Outstanding, May 31, 2025
212,717
$
66.93
Note 14 - Income Taxes
Income tax expense consisted of the following:
Fiscal year ended
Current:
Federal
$
312,000
$
83,721
$
180,521
State
61,340
9,640
36,830
373,340
93,361
217,351
Deferred:
Federal
12,703
(7,371)
19,952
State
(1,133)
(2,301)
4,515
11,570
(9,672)
24,467
$
384,910
$
83,689
$
241,818
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets were as follows:
Deferred tax liabilities:
$
128,789
$
120,402
35,041
29,297
Investment in affiliates
2,205
Other
6,485
6,437
Total deferred tax liabilities
172,520
157,040
Deferred tax assets:
Accrued expenses
3,620
3,230
State operating loss carryforwards
Other comprehensive income
Other
13,473
9,936
Total deferred tax assets
17,869
14,174
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
154,651
$
142,866
The differences between income tax expense at the Company’s effective income tax rate and income tax expense at the statutory
federal income tax rate were as follows:
Fiscal year end
Statutory federal income tax
$
337,042
$
75,931
$
209,418
State income taxes, net
47,169
5,798
32,662
Other, net
1,960
(262)
$
384,910
$
83,689
$
241,818
As of
May 31,
had
no
significant unrecognized tax
benefits. Accordingly,
the Company had
no
accrued interest
and
penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
We
are subject
to income
tax in
many jurisdictions
within the
U.S. We
are currently
not under
audit by
the Internal
Revenue
Service
or
by
any
state
and
local
tax
authorities.
Tax
periods
for
all
years
with
fiscal
year
remain
open
to
examination by federal and state taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Note 15 – Segment Reporting
The
Company
has
one
and
one
reportable
segment,
which
is
the
grading,
packaging,
marketing
and
distribution of shell eggs and egg products. The Company is managed on a consolidated basis.
operating segment
is determined
on the
basis of
our organizational
structure and
information that
is regularly
reviewed by our
Chief Operating Decision Maker
(“CODM”). The Company’s
CODM is Sherman Miller,
President and Chief
Executive Officer.
The CODM reviews
net income, which
is reported on
the Consolidated Statements of
Income, to assess
the
and
make
decisions
on
how
to
allocate
resources
to
the
segment.
The
CODM
utilizes
expense
information regularly provided in the CODM
package in order to assist with assessing
performance and deciding how to allocate
resources,
which
align
with
the
expense
categories
as
disclosed
on
the
face
of
the
Consolidated
Statements
of
Income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as Total assets.
Revenue primarily derives from the sales of shell eggs and egg products throughout the Unites States. The Company’s shell egg
product offerings
include specialty
and
eggs.
Specialty shell
eggs include
cage-free, organic,
brown, free-
range, pasture-raised and nutritionally enhanced
eggs. Conventional shell eggs
sales represent all other shell
egg sales not sold as
shell
eggs.
The
egg
include
liquid
and
frozen
egg
as
well
as
ready-to-eat
such
as
hard-cooked
eggs,
egg
wraps,
protein
pancakes,
crepes
and
wrap-ups.
Other
sales
represent
feed
sales,
miscellaneous byproducts and resale products.
The following table provides revenue disaggregated by product category (in thousands):
Conventional shell egg sales
$
2,835,423
$
1,291,743
$
2,051,961
Specialty shell egg sales
1,184,487
925,665
956,993
198,833
89,009
122,270
Other
43,142
20,026
14,993
$
$
$
The following table provides revenue disaggregated by sales channel (in thousands):
Retail
$
3,613,828
$
2,046,230
$
2,693,162
Foodservice
608,166
267,428
427,886
Other
39,891
12,785
25,169
$
$
$
Retail customers include primarily national and regional grocery store chains, club stores, and companies servicing independent
supermarkets
in
the
U.S.
Foodservice
include
that
sell
food
and
related
items
to
restaurants, healthcare and education facilities and hotels.
Our largest customer, Walmart Inc. (including Sam’s Club) accounted for
33.6
%,
34.0
% and
34.2
% of net sales dollars for fiscal
2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies
Civil Investigative Demand
In
March
2025,
the
Company
received
a
Civil
Investigative
Demand
(“CID”)
from
the
Department
of
Justice
(“DOJ”)
in
connection with an antitrust
investigation to determine whether
there is, has been
or may be a
violation of the antitrust
laws by
anticompetitive
conduct
by
and
among
egg
producers.
The
Company
is
complying
with
the
CID
and
cooperating
with
the
investigation.
Management
cannot
predict
the
eventual
scope,
duration
or
outcome
of
these
investigations
and
is
unable
to
estimate the amount or range of potential losses, if any, at this time.
State of Texas v.
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. d/b/a Wharton; and Wharton County Foods, LLC
On April 23, 2020, the Company
and its subsidiary Wharton County Foods,
LLC (“WCF”) were named as defendants
in State of
Texas v.
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. d/b/a Wharton; and Wharton
County Foods, LLC, Cause No. 2020-25427, in
the District Court
of Harris County, Texas.
The State of Texas (the “State”) asserted claims based on the Company’s
and WCF’s alleged violation
of the
Texas
Deceptive Trade
Practices—Consumer Protection
Act, Tex.
Bus. &
Com. Code
§§ 17.41-17.63
(“DTPA”).
The
State claimed
that the
Company and
WCF offered
shell eggs
at excessive
or exorbitant
prices during
the COVID-19
state of
emergency and made
misleading statements
about shell
egg prices.
The State
sought temporary
and permanent
injunctions against
the Company and WCF to prevent further alleged violations of the DTPA, along with over $
100,000
in damages. On August 13,
2020, the
court granted the
defendants’ motion to
dismiss the State’s
original petition with
prejudice. On September
11, 2020,
the State filed a notice
of appeal, which was assigned
to the Texas
Court of Appeals for the
First District. On August 16,
2022,
the
appeals
court
reversed
and
remanded
the
case
back
to
the
trial
court
for
further
proceedings.
On
October
31,
2022,
the
Company and
WCF appealed
the First
District Court’s
decision to
the Supreme
Court of
Texas.
On September
29, 2023,
the
Supreme Court of Texas denied the Company’s
Petition for Review and remanded to the trial court for further proceedings. The
district court entered an order scheduling pre-trial proceedings and a
pre-trial conference for August 11, 2025. On November 30,
2024, the State filed an amended petition, primarily to address
a procedural deficiency that required the State to generally plead
it
was
seeking
monetary
relief
over
$
1.0
million
restitution,
civil
penalties,
attorney’s
fees
and
costs.
Pre-trial
proceedings are progressing
in accordance with
the court’s schedule. Management believes
the risk of
material loss related
to this
matter to be remote.
Kraft Foods Global, Inc. et al. v. United Egg Producers, Inc. et al.
On September 25,
2008, the Company
was named as
one of
several defendants in
numerous antitrust cases
involving the U.S.
shell
egg
industry.
settled all
of
these cases,
except for
the claims
of
certain plaintiffs
who sought
substantial
damages allegedly arising
from the purchase
of egg products
(as opposed to
shell eggs). These
remaining plaintiffs are
Kraft Food
Global, Inc.,
General Mills,
Inc., and
Nestle USA,
Inc. (the
“Egg Products
Plaintiffs”) and,
until a
subsequent settlement
was
reached as described below, The Kellogg Company.
On September 13, 2019, the
case with the Egg Products
Plaintiffs was remanded from a multi-district
litigation proceeding in the
United States District
Court for the
Eastern District of
Pennsylvania, In re
Processed Egg Products
Antitrust Litigation, MDL
No.
2002,
to
the
United
States
District
Court
for
the
Northern
District
of
Illinois,
Kraft
Foods
Global,
Inc.
et
al.
v.
United
Egg
Producers, Inc.
et al., Case
No. 1:11-cv-8808, for
trial. The
Egg Products
Plaintiffs alleged that
defendants
violated Section 1 of the
Sherman Act, 15. U.S.C. §
1, by agreeing to limit
the production of eggs and
thereby illegally to raise
the prices that plaintiffs paid for
processed egg products. In particular, the Egg
Products Plaintiffs attacked certain features
of the
United Egg Producers animal-welfare guidelines and program used by the Company and many other egg producers.
On October 24, 2019, the Company entered into a
confidential settlement agreement with The Kellogg Company dismissing all
claims against the Company
for an amount that
did not have
a material impact on
financial condition or results
of operations.
On November
11,
2019, a
stipulation for
dismissal was
filed with
the court,
and on
March 28,
2022, the
court
dismissed the Company with prejudice.
The trial of this case began on October 17, 2023. On December 1, 2023, the jury returned a decision awarding the
Egg Products
Plaintiffs $
17.8
million in damages. On
November 6, 2024, the
court entered a final
judgement against the Company and
other
defendants, jointly
and severally, totaling
$
43.6
million after
trebling. On
December 4,
2024, the
Company filed
a renewed
motion
for judgment as a
matter of law or
for a new trial,
and a motion to alter
or amend the judgment.
On December 13, 2024,
the court
granted defendants’ November 20,
2024 motion to stay
enforcement of the judgment
and entered an agreed
order requiring the
defendants to post security during post-judgment
proceedings and appeal, and stayed proceedings
to enforce the judgment until
the disposition of
the post-judgment motions
and ultimate appeals.
On December 17,
2024, the Company
posted a bond
in the
approximate amount of
$
23.9
million, representing
a portion
of the
total bond
preserve the
right to
appeal the
trial
court’s
decision. Another
defendant posted
a bond
for the
remaining amount.
intends to
vigorously
defend the claims asserted by the Egg Products Plaintiffs.
If the
jury’s
decision is
ultimately upheld,
would be
jointly and
severally liable
with other
defendants for
treble
damages,
or
$
43.6
subject
to
credit
for
certain
settlements
with
previous
settling
defendants,
plus
the
Egg
Product
Plaintiffs’ reasonable attorneys’ fees. During our
second fiscal quarter of 2024,
we recorded an accrued expense
of $
19.6
million
in selling, general and administrative expenses
in the Company’s
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and classified
as other noncurrent liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Although less than the
bond posted by
the
Company,
the
accrual
our
estimate
of
the
proportional
share
of
the
possible
ultimate
damages award, excluding
the Egg Product
Plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees
that we believe
would be approximately
offset by the
credits
noted above. We have entered into a judgment allocation and joint defense agreement
with the other defendants remaining in the
case. Our accrual may change in the future to the extent we are successful in further proceedings in the litigation.
State of Oklahoma Watershed Pollution Litigation
On June
18, 2005, the
State of Oklahoma
filed suit, in
the United States
District Court for
the Northern District
of Oklahoma,
against Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
and Tyson Foods, Inc., Cobb-Vantress, Inc., Cargill, Inc., George’s, Inc., Peterson Farms, Inc. and
Simmons Foods, Inc., and certain of their affiliates. The State of Oklahoma claims that through the disposal of chicken litter the
defendants polluted
the Illinois
River Watershed.
This watershed
provides water
to eastern
Oklahoma. The
complaint sought
injunctive relief and monetary damages, but the claim for monetary damages was dismissed by the court. Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
discontinued operations in the watershed
in or around 2005. Since
the litigation began, Cal-Maine Foods,
Inc. purchased
%
of the
membership interests
of Benton
County Foods,
LLC, which
is an
ongoing commercial
operation within
the Illinois
River
Watershed.
Benton
County
Foods,
LLC
is
not
a
defendant
in
the
litigation.
We
also
have
a
number
of
small
contract
producers that operate in the area.
The non-jury trial in the case began in September 2009 and concluded in February 2010. On January 18, 2023, the court entered
findings of fact
and conclusions of
law in favor
of the State
of Oklahoma, but
no penalties were
assessed. The court
found the
defendants liable for state
law nuisance, federal
common law nuisance, and
state law trespass. The
court also found the
vicariously liable for
the actions of
their contract producers.
On June
12, 2023,
the court ordered
the parties to
mediate before
retired Tenth Circuit Chief Judge Deanell Reece Tacha, but the mediation was unsuccessful. On June 26, 2024, the district court
denied defendants’
motion to
dismiss the
case. On
September 13,
2024, a
status hearing
was held
and the
court scheduled
an
evidentiary hearing
for December
3, 2024,
to determine
whether any
legal remedy
is available
the now
14 year
old
record and changed circumstances of the Illinois River watershed.
On June 17, 2025, the court entered an opinion and
order that
found that the State satisfied its burden to show that conditions in the Illinois River watershed have not materially changed since
the original
trial and
the case
in not
moot. The
court instructed
the parties
to submit
proposed forms
of final
judgment. While
management believes there
is a
reasonable possibility of
a material loss
case, at
the present
time, it
is not
possible to
estimate the
amount of
monetary exposure,
if any,
to the
Company due
to a
range of
factors, including
the following,
among
others: uncertainties inherent in any
assessment of potential costs associated
with injunctive relief or
other penalties based on
a
decision in a case tried
over 14 years ago based
on environmental conditions that existed at
the time, the lack of
guidance from
the court as to
what might be
considered appropriate remedies,
the ongoing litigation
with the State
of Oklahoma, and
uncertainty
what
our
proportionate
share
of
any
remedy
would
be,
although
we
believe
that
our
share
to
the
other
defendants is small.
Other Matters
In addition to the above,
the Company is involved in
various other claims and litigation
incidental to its business. Although
the
outcome of these matters
cannot be determined with
certainty, management, upon the advice of
counsel, is of the
opinion that the
final outcome should not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
Note 17 – Subsequent Events
Effective June 2, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Echo Lake Foods, LLC (formerly Echo
Lake Foods,
Inc.) and
certain related
companies (collectively
“Echo Lake
Foods”). Echo
is based
in Burlington,
Wisconsin and produces, packages, markets and distributes prepared foods, including waffles, pancakes, scrambled eggs, frozen
cooked omelets, egg patties,
toast and diced eggs.
The purchase price was
million, excluding expected tax
assets resulting from the transaction, and was funded with available cash on hand.
The Company has not included
certain disclosures due to
the timing of the
transaction relative to the
date of the report containing
these Financial Statements and because the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete.
ITEM
CHANGES IN
AND DISAGREEMENTS
WITH
ACCOUNTANTS
ON
ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.