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Cosan S.A.

For the period ended May 14, 2026. Filed May 14, 2026.

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What a company based outside the US has published at home or sent to its shareholders. It is how many foreign companies share results and news between annual reports.

May 14, 2026 · Filed May 14, 2026

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6-K 1 MainDocument.htm 6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 Or 15d-16 of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of May 2026

Commission File Number: 333-251238

COSAN S.A.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 4100, – 16 th floor

São Paulo, SP 04538-132 Brazil

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40‑F:

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes ☐ No ☒

CONTENT

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Independent Auditor's Report on the Condensed Interim Individual and Consolidated Financial Statements3
Interim statement of financial position5
Interim statement of profit or loss7
Interim statement of other comprehensive income8
Interim statements of changes in equity9
Interim statement of cash flows11
Interim statement of value added14
1 Operations context15
2 Relevant events of the period16
2.1 Investments16
2.2 New debts19
3 Statement of compliance and material accounting policies20
3.1 Restatement in the statement of value added20
4. Segment information22
4.1 Net sales to external customers by product/customer type27
4.2 Information on geographical area28
5 Financial assets and liabilities29
5.1 Cash and cash equivalents30
5.2 Loans, borrowings and debentures30
5.3 Derivative financial instruments33
5.4 Related parties41
5.5 Trade payables44
5.6 Recognized Fair value measurement44
5.7 Financial risk management45
5.8 Obligation to repurchase shares of a subsidiary48
6 Investment in subsidiaries and associates49
6.1 Investments in subsidiaries49
6.2 Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries50
7 Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, goodwill, and impairment loss51
7.1 Property plant and equipment51
7.2 Intangible assets and goodwill52
7.3 Impairment loss52
8 Income taxes53
9 Provision for legal proceedings and judicial deposits56
10 Shareholder's equity59
11 Earnings per share59
12 Net sales60
13 Costs and expenses by nature61
14 Other operating income (expenses), net61
15 Financial results62
16 Share-based payment63
18 Subsequent events63

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.