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Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 22, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 22, 2024

APAM$40.21+1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 1. Business

Overview

Founded in 1994, Artisan is an investment management firm focused on providing high valued added, active investment strategies in asset classes for sophisticated clients around the world.

Since our founding, we have maintained a business model that is designed to maximize our ability to produce attractive investment results for our clients, and we believe this model has contributed to our success in doing so. We focus on attracting, retaining and developing talented investment professionals by creating an environment in which each investment team is provided ample resources and support, transparent and direct financial incentives, a high degree of investment autonomy, and a long-term time horizon. Each of our investment teams is led by one or more experienced portfolio managers and applies its own unique investment philosophy and process. We believe this autonomous investment team structure promotes independent analysis and accountability among our investment professionals, which we believe promotes superior investment results.

Each of our investment teams manages one or more investment strategies, each of which is designed to have a clearly articulated, consistent and replicable investment process that is well-understood by clients and managed to achieve long-term performance. Over our firm’s history, we have created new investment strategies that can use a broad array of securities, instruments and techniques (which we call degrees of freedom) to differentiate returns and manage risk.

We launch a new strategy when we believe it has the potential to achieve superior investment performance in an area that we believe will have sustained client demand at attractive fee rates over the long term. We strive to maintain the integrity of the investment process followed in each of our strategies by rigorous adherence to the investment parameters we have communicated to our clients. We also carefully monitor our investment capacity in each investment strategy. We believe that management of our investment capacity protects our ability to deliver strong investment returns, which protects the interests of our clients and, in the long term, protects our ability to retain client assets and maintain our profit margins. In order to better achieve our long-term goals, we are willing to close a strategy to new investors or otherwise take action to slow or restrict its growth, even though our short-term results may be impacted.

In addition to our investment teams, we have a management team with a fiduciary mindset that is focused on thoughtfully growing the business over the long term while preserving a stable environment for our talented investment professionals and associates. We believe that maintaining the firm’s talent-driven business model and investment-focused culture is critical to generating sustainable, long-term outcomes for clients, which in turn is critical to generating sustainable long-term outcomes for shareholders. To that end, our management team focuses on managing the alignment of, and resources for, the firm’s investment professionals, managing our operational infrastructure to provide a distraction-free investment environment, adhering to our transparent and predictable financial model, and promoting the sustainability of the firm.

We offer our investment management capabilities primarily to institutions and through intermediaries that operate with institutional-like decision-making processes by means of separate accounts and pooled vehicles. We access traditional institutional clients primarily through relationships with investment consultants. We access other institutional-like investors primarily through consultants, alliances with major defined contribution/401(k) platforms and relationships with financial advisors and broker-dealers.

We derive essentially all of our revenues from investment management fees, which primarily are based on a specified percentage of clients’ average assets under management. A small percentage of our clients and investors pay us performance fees or incentive allocations, in which a portion of the fee or allocation is based on the performance of clients’ accounts relative to a benchmark. These investment advisory fees are determined by the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements between us and our clients. Investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements between us and our clients are generally terminable by our clients upon short or no notice.

Investment Teams

We offer clients a broad range of actively managed investment strategies diversified by asset class, market cap and investment style. Each strategy is managed by one of the investment teams described below. The following table sets forth total assets under management and certain performance information for our investment teams and strategies as of December 31, 2023.

Investment Team and StrategyAUM as of December 31, 2023Composite Inception DateValue-Added Since Inception Date (1) as of December 31, 2023Fund Rating(2) as of December 31, 2023
(in millions)
Growth Team
Global Opportunities21,232February 1, 2007460«««
Global Discovery1,490September 1, 2017422««««
U.S. Mid-Cap Growth12,646April 1, 1997476«««
U.S. Small-Cap Growth3,178April 1, 1995286««
Global Equity Team
Global Equity347April 1, 2010260«««
Non-U.S. Growth13,218January 1, 1996438«««
Non-U.S. Small-Mid Growth7,151January 1, 2019418«««
China Post-Venture160April 1, 2021366Not Applicable
U.S. Value Team
Value Equity4,227July 1, 2005176««««
U.S. Mid-Cap Value2,818April 1, 1999270««
Value Income12March 1, 2022(468)Not yet rated
International Value Team
International Value40,762July 1, 2002570«««««
International Explorer247October 1, 2020773Not yet rated
Global Value Team
Global Value25,349July 1, 2007298«««
Select Equity321March 1, 2020(324)««
Sustainable Emerging Markets Team
Sustainable Emerging Markets917July 1, 200681«««
Credit Team
High Income9,407April 1, 2014261«««««
Credit Opportunities215July 1, 20171,132Not Applicable
Floating Rate61January 1, 2022102Not yet rated
Developing World Team
Developing World3,453July 1, 2015655«««
Antero Peak Group
Antero Peak1,897May 1, 2017371««
Antero Peak Hedge204November 1, 2017(175)Not Applicable
EMsights Capital Group
Global Unconstrained313April 1, 2022630Not yet rated
Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities92May 1, 2022770Not yet rated
Emerging Markets Local Opportunities450August 1, 2022293Not applicable
Total AUM as of December 31, 2023150,167
(1) Value-added is the amount, in basis points, by which the average annual gross composite return of each of our strategies has outperformed or underperformed its respective benchmark. See “Investment Performance and Assets Under Management (AUM) Information Used in this Report” for information regarding the benchmarks used. Value-added for periods less than one year is not annualized.
(2) The Overall Morningstar RatingTM applicable to the Artisan Fund managed to each investment strategy is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-year, five-year, and ten-year (if applicable) Morningstar Ratings metrics.

Growth Team

Our Growth team manages four investment strategies: Global Opportunities, Global Discovery, U.S. Mid-Cap Growth and U.S. Small-Cap Growth. James D. Hamel, Matthew H. Kamm, Craigh A. Cepukenas, Jason L. White and Jay C. Warner are the portfolio managers of all four strategies. Mr. Hamel is the lead portfolio manager of the Global Opportunities strategy; Mr. White is the lead portfolio manager of the Global Discovery strategy; Mr. Kamm is the lead portfolio manager of the U.S. Mid-Cap Growth strategy; and Mr. Cepukenas is the lead portfolio manager of the U.S. Small-Cap Growth strategy.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Global Opportunities (February 1, 2007)
Average Annual Gross Returns24.40%0.32%14.37%11.06%10.75%
MSCI ACWI® Index22.20%5.75%11.71%7.92%6.15%
Global Discovery (September 1, 2017)
Average Annual Gross Returns22.24%(0.86)%15.77%—%12.94%
MSCI ACWI® Index22.20%5.75%11.71%—%8.72%
U.S. Mid-Cap Growth (April 1, 1997)
Average Annual Gross Returns25.45%(3.59)%14.88%10.17%14.31%
Russell Midcap® Index17.23%5.92%12.67%9.42%10.13%
Russell Midcap® Growth Index25.87%1.31%13.81%10.56%9.55%
U.S. Small-Cap Growth (April 1, 1995)
Average Annual Gross Returns11.38%(9.84)%11.12%9.40%10.40%
Russell 2000® Index16.93%2.22%9.97%7.15%8.84%
Russell 2000® Growth Index18.66%(3.50)%9.22%7.16%7.54%

Global Equity Team

Our Global Equity team currently manages four investment strategies: Global Equity, Non-U.S. Growth, Non-U.S. Small-Mid Growth and China Post-Venture.

Mark L. Yockey serves as portfolio manager of the Global Equity and Non-U.S. Growth strategies. Charles-Henri Hamker and Andrew J. Euretig are also portfolio managers of the Global Equity strategy and associate portfolio managers of the Non-U.S. Growth strategy. Rezo Kanovich serves as the sole portfolio manager of the Non-U.S. Small-Mid Growth strategy. Tiffany Hsiao serves as portfolio manager and Yuan Yuan Ji serves as associate portfolio manager of the China Post-Venture strategy.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Global Equity (April 1, 2010)
Average Annual Gross Returns13.58%(0.98)%10.90%8.84%11.16%
MSCI ACWI® Index22.20%5.75%11.71%7.92%8.56%
Non-U.S. Growth (January 1, 1996)
Average Annual Gross Returns15.53%1.22%8.04%4.62%9.29%
MSCI EAFE® Index18.24%4.02%8.16%4.28%4.91%
Non-U.S. Small-Mid Growth (January 1, 2019)
Average Annual Gross Returns12.42%(3.09)%11.25%—%11.25%
MSCI All Country World Index Ex USA Small Mid Cap (Net)15.79%0.89%7.07%—%7.07%
China Post-Venture (April 1, 2021)
Average Annual Gross Returns(4.99)%—%—%—%(15.54)%
MSCI China SMID Cap Index(16.48)%—%—%—%(19.20)%

U.S. Value Team

Our U.S. Value team manages three investment strategies: Value Equity, U.S. Mid-Cap Value and Value Income. Thomas A. Reynolds, Daniel L. Kane and Craig Inman are the portfolio managers for the strategies.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Value Equity (July 1, 2005)
Average Annual Gross Returns25.54%12.77%15.86%10.30%9.42%
Russell 1000® Index26.53%8.97%15.51%11.80%9.95%
Russell 1000® Value Index11.46%8.86%10.90%8.39%7.66%
U.S. Mid-Cap Value (April 1, 1999)
Average Annual Gross Returns19.35%10.25%12.31%7.51%12.08%
Russell Midcap® Index17.23%5.92%12.67%9.42%9.41%
Russell Midcap® Value Index12.71%8.36%11.15%8.26%9.38%
Value Income (March 1, 2022)
Average Annual Gross Returns12.20%—%—%—%1.90%
S&P 500 Market Index26.29%—%—%—%6.58%

International Value Team

Our International Value team, led by N. David Samra, manages two investment strategies: International Value and International Explorer. Mr. Samra serves as lead portfolio manager of the International Value strategy and managing director of the International Explorer strategy. Ian P. McGonigle serves as co-portfolio manager of the International Value strategy and Benjamin L. Herrick serves as associate portfolio manager. Beini Zhou and Anand Vasagiri serve as co-portfolio managers of the International Explorer strategy.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
International Value (July 1, 2002)
Average Annual Gross Returns24.19%11.25%13.68%8.05%11.71%
MSCI EAFE® Index18.24%4.02%8.16%4.28%6.01%
International Explorer (October 1, 2020)
Average Annual Gross Returns22.42%8.63%—%—%15.65%
MSCI All Country World Index Ex USA Small Cap (Net)15.66%1.49%—%—%7.92%

Global Value Team

Our Global Value team, led by Daniel J. O’Keefe, manages two investment strategies. Mr. O’Keefe serves as lead portfolio manager and Michael J. McKinnon serves as portfolio manager of the team’s Global Value and Select Equity strategies.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Global Value (July 1, 2007)
Average Annual Gross Returns28.05%9.34%12.04%8.33%8.75%
MSCI ACWI® Index22.20%5.75%11.71%7.92%5.77%
Select Equity (March 1, 2020)
Average Annual Gross Returns27.82%7.89%—%—%11.90%
S&P 500 Index26.29%10.00%—%—%15.14%

Sustainable Emerging Markets Team

Our Sustainable Emerging Markets team manages one investment strategy. Maria Negrete-Gruson is the portfolio manager of the Sustainable Emerging Markets strategy.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Sustainable Emerging Markets (July 1, 2006)
Average Annual Gross Returns18.30%(4.95)%5.22%4.69%5.08%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index9.83%(5.08)%3.68%2.66%4.27%

Credit Team

Our Credit team manages three investment strategies: High Income, Credit Opportunities and Floating Rate. Bryan C. Krug serves as portfolio manager of the High Income and Credit Opportunities strategies and lead portfolio manager of the Floating Rate strategy. Seth B. Yeager also serves as portfolio manager of the Floating Rate strategy. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Credit team closed on $130 million in commitments for its first closed-end fund designed to capture opportunities in dislocated credit markets.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
High Income (April 1, 2014)
Average Annual Gross Returns16.95%4.42%7.78%—%6.92%
ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Index13.46%2.00%5.21%—%4.31%
Credit Opportunities (July 1, 2017)
Average Annual Gross Returns27.22%13.24%15.52%—%13.29%
ICE BofA U.S. Dollar 3-Month Deposit Offered Rate Constant Maturity Index5.12%2.15%2.02%—%1.97%
Floating Rate (January 1, 2022)
Average Annual Gross Returns14.94%—%—%—%6.78%
Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Total Return Index13.04%—%—%—%5.76%

Developing World Team

Our Developing World team manages one investment strategy. Lewis S. Kaufman is the portfolio manager of the Developing World strategy.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Developing World (July 1, 2015)
Average Annual Gross Returns30.96%(10.76)%13.32%—%9.60%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index9.83%(5.08)%3.68%—%3.05%

Antero Peak Group

Antero Peak Group manages two investment strategies: Antero Peak and Antero Peak Hedge. Christopher P. Smith is the portfolio manager of both strategies.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Antero Peak (May 1, 2017)
Average Annual Gross Returns17.08%3.25%14.05%—%16.65%
S&P 500 Index26.29%10.00%15.68%—%12.94%
Antero Peak Hedge (November 1, 2017)
Average Annual Gross Returns13.06%1.36%9.59%—%10.72%
S&P 500 Index26.29%10.00%15.68%—%12.47%

EMsights Capital Group

EMsights Capital Group manages three investment strategies: Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities, Global Unconstrained and Emerging Markets Local Opportunities. Michael A. Cirami and Sarah C. Orvin serve as the portfolio managers of each strategy.

As of December 31, 2023
Investment Strategy (Composite Inception Date)1 Year3 Years5 Years10 YearsInception
Global Unconstrained (April 4, 2022)
Average Annual Gross Returns8.94%—%—%—%9.97%
ICE BofA 3-month Treasury Bill Index5.01%—%—%—%3.67%
Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities (May 1, 2022)
Average Annual Gross Returns14.52%—%—%—%13.78%
J.P. Morgan EMB Hard Currency/Local Currency 50-5011.43%—%—%—%6.08%
Emerging Markets Local Opportunities (August 1, 2022)
Average Annual Gross Returns16.16%—%—%—%14.05%
J.P. Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified12.70%—%—%—%11.12%

Distribution, Investment Products and Client Relationships

The goal of our marketing, distribution and client service efforts is to grow and maintain a client base that is diversified by investment strategy, client type, distribution channel and geographic region. We focus our distribution and marketing efforts on sophisticated investors and asset allocators, including institutions and intermediaries that operate with institutional-like, centralized decision-making processes and longer-term investment horizons. We have designed our distribution strategies and structured our distribution teams to use knowledgeable, seasoned sales and client service professionals in a way intended to limit the time our investment professionals spend on marketing and client service activities. We believe that minimizing other demands allows our portfolio managers and other investment professionals to focus their energies and attention on the investment decision-making process, which we believe enhances the opportunity to achieve superior investment returns.

Institutional Channel

Our institutional distribution channel includes institutional clients, such as U.S.-registered mutual funds, non-U.S. funds and collective investment trusts we advise; state and local governments; employee benefit plans including Taft-Hartley plans; foundations; and endowments. Our institutional channel also includes AUM sourced from defined contribution plans. We offer our investment products to institutional clients directly and by marketing our services to the investment consultants and advisors that advise them. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 35% of our AUM were attributed to clients represented by investment consultants.

As of December 31, 2023, 63% of our AUM were sourced through our institutional channel.

Intermediary Channel

We maintain relationships with a number of major brokerage firms and larger private banks and trust companies at which the process for identifying which funds to offer has been centralized to a relatively limited number of key decision-makers that exhibit institutional-like decision-making behavior. We also maintain relationships with a number of financial advisory firms and broker-dealer advisors that offer our investment products to their clients. These advisors range from relatively small firms to large organizations.

As of December 31, 2023, approximately 33% of our AUM were sourced through our intermediary channel.

Retail Channel

We primarily access retail investors indirectly through mutual fund supermarkets through which investors have the ability to purchase and redeem fund shares. U.S. investors can also invest directly in Artisan Funds. Our subsidiary, Artisan Partners Distributors LLC, a registered broker-dealer, distributes shares of Artisan Funds. Publicity and ratings and rankings from Morningstar, Lipper and others are essential to building the Artisan Partners brand, which is important for attracting retail investors. As a result, we publicize the ratings and rankings received by Artisan Funds and work to ensure that potential retail investors have appropriate information to evaluate a potential investment in Artisan Funds. We do not generally use direct marketing campaigns as we believe that their cost outweighs their potential benefits.

As of December 31, 2023, approximately 4% of our AUM were sourced from investors we categorize as retail investors.

Access Through a Range of Investment Vehicles

Our clients access our investment strategies through a range of investment vehicles, including separate accounts and pooled vehicles. As of December 31, 2023, Artisan Funds and Artisan Global Funds accounted for approximately 48% of our total AUM, and approximately 52% of our AUM were managed in separate accounts and other pooled vehicles.

Separate Accounts and Other

We manage traditional separate accounts within most of our investment strategies. As of December 31, 2023, we managed 212 traditional separate accounts spanning 128 client relationships with our largest separate account relationship representing approximately 11% of our AUM. These separate account clients include both institutional and intermediary channel relationships, such as pension and profit sharing plans, corporations, trusts, endowments, foundations, charitable organizations, high net worth individuals, governmental entities, insurance companies, commingled investment vehicles, investment advisers and other financial institutions, trustees of collective investment trusts and investment companies and similar pooled investment vehicles. The fees we charge on separate accounts vary by client, investment strategy and the size of the account. Fees are accrued monthly, but generally are paid quarterly in arrears.

A number of our investment strategies are accessible to certain types of employee benefit plans through Artisan-branded collective investment trusts, or CITs. We act as investment adviser to the CITs and earn a management fee for providing this service. As of December 31, 2023, CITs represented approximately 5% of our AUM.

Certain of our investment strategies are primarily offered through Artisan-sponsored unregistered pooled investment vehicles, referred to as Artisan Private Funds. For serving as investment adviser to Artisan Private Funds, we earn a management fee and, for certain funds, are entitled to receive either an allocation of profits or a performance-based fee. As of December 31, 2023, Artisan Private Funds comprised approximately 1% of our AUM.

In our reporting materials, unless otherwise stated, our ‘separate accounts and other’ AUM includes assets we manage in traditional separate accounts, Artisan-branded CITs and Artisan Private Funds. In addition, assets under advisement related to clients for whom we provide investment models but do not have discretionary investment authority are also included within the ‘separate accounts and other’ category. As of December 31, 2023, these assets under advisement represented less than 1% of our AUM.

Artisan Funds and Artisan Global Funds

U.S. investors that do not meet our minimum account size for a separate account, or who otherwise prefer to invest through a mutual fund, can invest in our strategies through Artisan Funds. We serve as the investment adviser to each series of Artisan Funds, SEC-registered mutual funds that offer no-load, no 12b-1 share classes designed to meet the needs of a range of investors. Each series of Artisan Funds corresponds to an investment strategy we offer to clients. We earn management fees, which are based on the average daily net assets of each Artisan Fund and are paid monthly, for serving as investment adviser to these funds. As of December 31, 2023, Artisan Funds represented approximately 44% of our AUM.

We also serve as investment manager of Artisan Global Funds, a family of Ireland-based UCITS funds. Artisan Global Funds provides non-U.S. investors with access to a number of our investment strategies in a pooled vehicle structure. We earn investment management fees, which are based on the average daily net assets of each sub-fund and are generally paid monthly, for serving as investment adviser to these funds. As of December 31, 2023, Artisan Global Funds represented approximately 4% of our AUM.

Regulatory Environment and Compliance

Our business is subject to extensive regulation in the United States at the federal level and, to a lesser extent, the state level, as well as by self-regulatory organizations and regulators located outside the United States. Under these laws and regulations, agencies that regulate investment advisers, investment funds and other related entities have broad administrative powers, including the power to limit, restrict or prohibit the regulated entity from conducting business in the event that it fails to comply with such laws and regulations. Breaches of these laws and regulations could result in regulatory enforcement actions, civil liability, criminal liability and/or the imposition of sanctions, including monetary damages, injunctions, disgorgements, fines, censures, and the revocation, cancellation, suspension or restriction of licenses, registration status or approvals held by us or our employees in a jurisdiction or market. In addition, a regulatory proceeding, regardless of whether it results in a sanction, can require substantial expenditures and can have an adverse effect on our reputation or business.

The domestic, international and extra-territorial laws and regulations that apply to our business relate to a broad range of subjects, including securities, compliance, corporate governance, financial reporting and disclosure, tax, privacy and data protection, sustainability, information security, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing. These laws and regulations are complex and continue to change and evolve over time. As a result, there is a level of uncertainty associated with the regulatory environments in which we operate. Accordingly, the discussion below is general in nature, does not purport to be complete and is current only as of the date of this report.

U.S. Regulation

As a publicly traded company, we are subject to U.S. federal securities laws, state securities and corporate laws, and the rules and regulations of U.S. regulatory and self-regulatory organizations. In particular, we are subject to the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and, because we are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE listing rules.

Artisan Partners Limited Partnership and Artisan Partners UK LLP are registered with the SEC as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), and Artisan Funds and several of the investment companies we sub-advise are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, together with other applicable securities laws and the SEC’s regulations and interpretations thereunder, impose substantive and material restrictions and requirements on the operations of investment advisers and mutual funds. The SEC is authorized to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations, ranging from fines and censures to, in the case of investment advisers, the termination of an adviser’s registration.

Artisan Partners Limited Partnership is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator, and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”), with respect to its management of certain investment vehicles. The CFTC and NFA each administer a comparable regulatory system covering futures, swaps and other derivative instruments. As the commodity pool operator of these investment vehicles, Artisan Partners claims relief under the Commodity Exchange Act from certain reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

Artisan Partners Limited Partnership is a fiduciary under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (“ERISA”) with respect to assets that we manage for certain benefit plan clients. ERISA imposes duties on persons who are ERISA fiduciaries, and prohibits certain transactions between related parties to a retirement plan. The U.S. Department of Labor administers ERISA and regulates plan fiduciaries, including investment advisers who service retirement plan clients.

Artisan Partners Distributors LLC, our SEC-registered limited purpose broker-dealer subsidiary, is subject to the Exchange Act, the SEC’s rules promulgated thereunder and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), which generally relate to sales practices, registration of personnel, compliance and supervision, and compensation and disclosure. FINRA has the authority to conduct periodic examinations of member broker-dealers, and may initiate administrative proceedings. Artisan Partners Distributors LLC is also subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule and the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s excess net capital requirement, which require that at least a minimum amount of a registered broker-dealer’s assets be kept in relatively liquid form.

The legislative and regulatory environment in the U.S. is subject to continual change. Political and electoral changes and developments have in the past introduced, and may in the future introduce, additional uncertainty. New legal or regulatory requirements often add further complexity to our business and operations, and addressing such new requirements may require substantial expenditures of time and capital. Certain regulatory reforms in the U.S. that have impacted, or may in the future impact, our business include the following items:

The SEC has recently proposed and/or adopted a number of new rules impacting registered investment advisers (e.g. private fund adviser rules, ESG disclosure rules, cybersecurity risk management and disclosure rules, beneficial ownership rules, service provider oversight requirements, rules on safeguarding client assets and predictive data analytics, and amendments to Form PF) and registered investment companies (e.g. ESG disclosure rules, amendments to the names rule, liquidity risk management and reporting modernization). In addition, the SEC has proposed and/or adopted a number of rules impacting public companies(e.g. new disclosure requirements on topics such as climate change, human capital management and cybersecurity risk governance). These rules impact us and the funds we manage to varying degrees.

There continues to be an increased focus on the protection of customer and personal privacy and data, and the need to secure sensitive information. We are subject to the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which took effect in January 2020, and provides for enhanced consumer protections for California residents. Since then, California amended the CCPA by adopting the California Privacy Rights Act, and several additional states have proposed and/or adopted data privacy laws with which we are or may be required to comply.

Non-U.S. Regulation

In addition to the extensive regulation we are subject to in the United States, a number of our subsidiaries and certain of our non-U.S. operations are subject to regulation in non-U.S. jurisdictions. Some laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions are also extra-territorial and may apply to our business.

Artisan Partners UK LLP is authorized and regulated by the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which is responsible for the conduct of business and supervision of financial firms in the United Kingdom. The FCA imposes a comprehensive system of regulation that is primarily principles-based (compared to the primarily rules-based U.S. regulatory system). The FCA’s rules under this system govern, among other things, capital resources requirements, senior management arrangements, business conduct, interaction with clients, and systems and controls.

Artisan Partners Europe is authorized and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland, which regulates our Irish business activities, including our management of Artisan Global Funds, a family of Ireland-domiciled UCITS funds. Artisan Global Funds are registered for sale in many countries around the world, both in the EU and beyond, and thus are also subject to the laws of, and supervision by, the governmental authorities of those countries.

Artisan Partners Hong Kong Limited, our Hong Kong subsidiary, is licensed and regulated by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (the “SFC”). Artisan Partners Hong Kong Limited and its employees conducting regulated activities under the Securities and Futures Ordinance are subject to the rules, codes and guidelines issued by the SFC from time to time.

We have historically operated in Australia on the basis of a “sufficient equivalence relief” exemption from local licensing with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. This relief is set to expire for foreign financial service providers like us and, as a result, Artisan Partners Limited Partnership or one of its affiliates may need to apply for and obtain a securities license or a new exemption by April 2025.

Certain Artisan Private Funds are regulated as mutual funds under the Mutual Funds Law (as amended) of the Cayman Islands, and the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority has supervisory and enforcement powers to ensure the funds’ compliance with the Mutual Funds Law.

Our business is also subject to the rules and regulations of the countries in which we conduct distribution or investment management activities. We have relationships with clients located outside of the U.S., which are subject to the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the client is domiciled. In addition, 46% of our AUM were invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2023. Our investments in these non-U.S. securities subject us to certain laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the issuer resides or is traded. We may also be subject to U.S. laws and regulations with respect to our distribution or investment management activities in non-U.S. markets, including in jurisdictions that may be considered higher risk.

Regulatory reforms in jurisdictions in which we currently operate or invest and expansion of our business into new international jurisdictions, further complicate our compliance efforts. Addressing these legal and regulatory matters may require substantial time and expense. Certain non-U.S. regulatory reforms or guidance regarding such regulations that have impacted, or may in the future impact, our business include the following items:

Under the Sustainability-Related Finance Disclosure Regulation (“SFDR”) and the EU Taxonomy Regulation, financial services companies operating in the European Union are required to disclose information on the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) effects on their portfolios. Asset managers are required to categorize their products and show their own processes of ESG integration and the extent to which ESG risks are expected to affect the returns on products sold. In addition, asset managers are required to annually report certain detailed information depending on the categorization of the product.

The EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II regulates the use of soft dollars to pay for research and other soft dollar services. MiFID II’s soft dollar rules do not directly apply to our business because we currently conduct our investment management activities in the U.S. However, in response to MiFID II and the industry-wide changes prompted by it, we have in the past experienced requests from clients to bear research expenses that are currently paid for using soft dollars. In response to such requests or as a result of changes in our operations, we may eventually bear more of the costs of research that are currently paid for using soft dollars, which would increase our operating expenses materially.

We may become subject to additional regulatory demands in the future to the extent we expand our business in existing and new jurisdictions. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Legal or Regulatory Factors and Taxation—We are subject to extensive, complex and sometimes overlapping laws, rules and regulations.” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Legal or Regulatory Factors and Taxation—The regulatory environment in which we operate is subject to continual change, and regulatory developments may adversely affect our business.”

Industry Trends and Competition

The investment management industry continues to evolve as market trends and other forces, including the current regulatory environment, create headwinds for traditional asset management firms.

Passive and alternative investment options continue to grow organically while traditional actively managed strategies have had net organic outflows over the past five years.

A number of shifts in the distribution landscape are putting pressure on traditional distribution models. These shifts include:

distribution partners becoming more selective and maintaining fewer relationships with investment managers

intermediaries capturing a greater share of inflows via proprietary investment solutions

client demand for new investment vehicles that may be lower fee or more tax efficient

In response to these and other headwinds, we have continued to build out our alternatives capabilities and increased degrees of investment freedom within our existing investment strategies. We also regularly evaluate potential new investment teams and talent to enhance and expand our investment platform. In addition, we have evolved our distribution structure, incorporating additional associates, re-aligning incentives and providing a robust set of resources, as well as making continued investments to deepen our digital distribution capabilities.

The industry in which we operate is highly competitive. In order to be successful and grow our business, we must be able to compete effectively for AUM. We compete to attract clients and investors principally on the basis of:

the performance of our investment strategies

the continuity of our investment and distribution professionals

the quality of the service we provide to our clients

the range of investment strategies and vehicles we offer

our brand recognition and reputation within the investing community

the fees we charge for the investment management services we provide

We compete in all aspects of our business with a large number of investment management firms, commercial banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions. For additional information concerning the competitive risks that we face, see “Risk Factors—Competition and Distribution Risks—The investment management industry is intensely competitive.”

Human Capital Resources

Since Artisan Partners was founded in 1994, our success as an investment management firm has been predicated on having talented associates throughout the organization in every role, at every level. We understand that attracting, developing and retaining talented professionals is an essential component of our business strategy. As a result, we are committed to providing an environment that is attractive to our current and prospective associates and that allows our talented associates to thrive throughout the course of their careers at Artisan.

As of December 31, 2023, we employed 573 associates. Approximately 31% of our associates work within our investment teams, 25% within our distribution teams and 45% within our business management and operations teams. Approximately 93% of our associates operate from our U.S. offices and 7% operate from our offices outside of the U.S. As of December 31, 2023, 41% of our U.S. associates were female and 22% of our U.S. associates self-identified as ethnically diverse.

We invest significant energy in the recruitment of our associates as they are critical to ensuring the long-term success of our firm. We strive to recruit and hire outstanding associates who thrive in broad roles and want the freedom to grow their talents and careers. We are committed to seeking professionals from different backgrounds, experiences and locations to foster creative thinking and differentiated perspectives that remain a pillar of the firm’s culture. We have built relationships with a variety of recruitment partners and community organizations to broaden our candidate pools and increase our access to diverse talent.

We actively support associate engagement and development, both formally and informally, and encourage advancement from within the firm. Our tuition reimbursement program is available to associates who are pursuing applicable undergraduate and graduate degrees or certifications or licenses relevant to the business. Our diversity, equity and inclusion committee champions our DEI initiatives by bringing together a group of individuals with broad representation across the firm, as well as diverse social, regional and cultural identities. We also actively support a number of associate-led groups including the Pride Alliance, Multicultural Exchange, diffAbilities and the Women’s Networking Initiative. These groups create supportive and collaborative networks, encourage engagement and a sense of belonging, and enhance professional and personal growth. Our support of these and other associate-led programs are part of our ongoing commitment to providing an environment that allows our talented associates to thrive.

We believe in order to attract and retain talent, it is critical that we continue to foster an engaging environment and provide attractive compensation and benefits programs. We regularly review compensation paid to associates to ensure it is competitive, equitable and fair for the role, experience, location and individual contribution. We provide equity or equity-linked incentives to all of our associates in order to align their economic interests with those of our clients and stockholders. We encourage our associates to save for retirement. In the U.S., we match 100% of associate 401(k) contributions dollar for dollar (fully vested), up to the IRS limit. We also maintain competitive retirement programs or benefits for all non-U.S. associates. In addition, we offer a comprehensive benefits program that is available to all associates regardless of title, role, or responsibility.

Sustainability

Artisan Partners' purpose is to generate and compound wealth over the long-term for our clients. The wealth we generate improves retirement outcomes, pays for education, funds charitable purposes and in general improves people's lives. In addition to generating successful investment outcomes for our clients, we strive to promote success across a diverse group of associates and generate sustainable financial outcomes for our shareholders.

To achieve our purpose, we must continue to thoughtfully grow our business over the long term while preserving a consistent environment in which our talented investment professionals and associates can thrive. Maintaining our talent-driven business model and investment-focused culture is critical to providing a stable environment for our associates, generating sustainable, long-term investment outcomes for clients, and creating long-term successful financial outcomes for shareholders.

To us, sustainability means the following:

Building relationships with the right clients, on the right terms and with the right long-term investment horizons. We foster client relationships by prioritizing investment returns. Prioritizing clients’ investment returns may, at times, require us to limit client cash flows and overall assets managed in a strategy—a practice we refer to as capacity management.

Using a deliberate process to bring on new investment talent, launch new strategies and build sustainable franchises. We are patient in developing our talent, teams and strategies. We are comfortable with evolving—and sometimes even disrupting—our firm to increase the probability of long-term successful investment outcomes through market cycles.

Compelling work in a tailored environment, with long-term opportunities for associates across our firm. Our culture promotes associates’ success—ideally over their entire careers—with economic alignment in the form of variable compensation and long-duration incentive awards.

Growing our business value while maintaining financial discipline and continuing to generate and distribute significant cash to our shareholders. By taking care of our people and fulfilling our fiduciary duty to our clients, we create a waterfall effect that helps generate sustainable financial outcomes for our shareholders over the long term.

Our Structure

Holding Company Structure

We are a holding company and our assets principally consist of our ownership of partnership units of Artisan Partners Holdings, deferred tax assets and cash. As the sole general partner of Artisan Partners Holdings, we operate and control all of its business and affairs, subject to certain voting rights of its limited partners. We conduct all of our business activities through operating subsidiaries of Artisan Partners Holdings. Net profits and net losses are allocated based on the ownership of partnership units of Artisan Partners Holdings. As of December 31, 2023, we owned approximately 86% of Artisan Partners Holdings, and the other 14% was owned by the limited partners of Artisan Partners Holdings.

Our holding company structure is predominantly a result of our IPO, which we completed in March 2013. In connection with the IPO, we and Artisan Partners Holdings completed a series of reorganization transactions, which we refer to as the IPO Reorganization, in order to reorganize our capital structures in preparation for the IPO. The IPO Reorganization included, among other changes, the following:

Our appointment as the sole general partner of Artisan Partners Holdings.

The modification of our capital structure into three classes of common stock and a series of convertible preferred stock. We issued shares of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock and convertible preferred stock to pre-IPO partners of Artisan Partners Holdings. Each share of Class B common stock corresponds to a Class B common unit of Artisan Partners Holdings. Each share of Class C common stock corresponds to either a Class A, Class D or Class E common unit of Artisan Partners Holdings. Subject to certain restrictions, each common unit of Artisan Partners Holdings (together with the corresponding share of Class B or Class C common stock) is exchangeable for a share of our Class A common stock.

A corporation (“H&F Corp”) merged with and into Artisan Partners Asset Management, which we refer to in this document as the H&F Corp Merger.

We entered into two tax receivable agreements (“TRAs”), one with a private equity fund (the “Pre-H&F Corp Merger Shareholder”) and the other with each limited partner of Artisan Partners Holdings. Pursuant to the first TRA, APAM pays to the assignees of the Pre-H&F Corp Merger Shareholder a portion of certain tax benefits APAM realizes as a result of the H&F Corp Merger. Pursuant to the second TRA, APAM pays to current or former limited partners of Artisan Partners Holdings (or their assignees) a portion of certain tax benefits APAM realizes as a result of the purchase or exchange of their limited partnership units of Artisan Partners Holdings.

The diagram below depicts our organizational structure as of December 31, 2023:

(1)Our employees to whom we have granted equity have entered into a stockholders agreement with respect to all shares of our common stock they have acquired from us and any shares they may acquire from us in the future, pursuant to which they granted an irrevocable voting proxy to a stockholders committee currently consisting of Eric R. Colson (Chief Executive Officer), Charles J. Daley, Jr. (Chief Financial Officer) and Gregory K. Ramirez (Executive Vice President). The stockholders committee, by vote of a majority of its members, will determine the vote of all of the shares subject to the stockholders agreement. In addition to owning all of the shares of our Class B common stock, our employee-partners, together with our other employees, owned unvested restricted shares of our Class A common stock representing approximately 8% of our outstanding Class A common stock as of December 31, 2023.
(2)Each class of common units generally entitles its holders to the same economic and voting rights in Artisan Partners Holdings as each other class of common units, except that the Class E common units have no voting rights except as required by law.

Available Information

Our website address is www.artisanpartners.com. We make available free of charge through our website all of the materials we file with or furnish to the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not part of, nor is it incorporated by reference into, this Form 10-K. The company was incorporated in Wisconsin on March 21, 2011 and converted to a Delaware corporation on October 29, 2012.

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