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Celsius Holdings Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 29, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 29, 2024

CELH$33.19+3.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms adopted by the SEC, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial and accounting officer), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2023. Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date because of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below.

Notwithstanding the foregoing conclusion, and notwithstanding the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below, management believes that the consolidated financial statements and related financial information included in this Report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates presented, and for the periods ended on such dates, in conformity with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and financial officers and effected by the Company’s Board, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013) (the “COSO Framework”).

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Prior Year Material Weaknesses

As of December 31, 2022, we identified the following material weaknesses in internal controls:

Management did not design effective information technology general controls (ITGCs) relating to appropriate segregation of duties over program change management for certain applications impacting the Company's business processes that are relevant to the Company's internal control over financial reporting; and

Management did not design and implement components of the COSO Framework to address all relevant risks of material misstatement, including elements of the control environment, information and communication, control activities and monitoring activities components, relating to the identification, design, implementation, and monitoring of sufficient business process controls related to the Company's financial statement accounts to ascertain whether the components of internal control are present and functioning effectively.

Throughout 2023, we devoted substantial resources and effort to remediating the material weaknesses identified above.

As it relates to the material weakness related to our ITGCs in the prior year, we concluded that such material weakness was remediated during 2023. We updated our change management process to correct the segregation of duties issue, and we implemented changes to our change management process to ensure that the process is consistently applied and supported by standard operating procedures to govern the authorization, testing and approval of changes to the information technology systems that support the Company’s internal control processes. Additionally, we implemented changes associated with the design, implementation, and monitoring of ITGCs in the area of program change management for systems supporting the Company’s internal control processes to ensure that ITGCs are designed and operating effectively.

As it relates to the material weakness related to the design and implementation of components of the COSO Framework, during 2023, we undertook a rigorous process to enhance our control environment, including the expansion of formal accounting and IT policies and procedures and financial reporting controls. Additionally, we undertook a process during the first half of 2023 to design and implement effective review and approval controls, as well as implement appropriate timely review and oversight responsibilities within the accounting and financial reporting functions. As a result of our enhancement to our overall internal control over financial reporting environment and based on the results of our testing, we concluded that the material weakness related to the design and implementation of the components of the COSO Framework related to control environment, information and communication, and monitoring activities was remediated during 2023, with the exception of accounting for revenue recognition, promotional allowances, and inventories, for which the material weakness was not fully remediated.

Current Year Material Weakness

We concluded that a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting continues to exist as of December 31, 2023 with respect to the following processes as the result of the ineffective design and operation of business process level controls: (i) accounting for revenue recognition, (ii) accounting for promotional allowances, and (iii) accounting for inventories.

As a result of the material weakness described above, the Company’s management concluded that, as of December 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective.

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, which also audited our consolidated financial statements included in this Report, issued an adverse report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.

Remediation Plan

As of the date of this Report, management is reassessing the design of controls and modifying its processes to remediate the control deficiencies that led to the material weakness, including but not limited to placing increased emphasis on appropriately designing and implementing effective business process level controls. This material weakness cannot be considered remediated until the applicable controls are designed and operating effectively for a sufficient period of time, as supported by management’s testing results.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Except for the remediation of certain aspects of the prior year material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting described above, there have been no other changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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