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Axos Financial, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 29, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 29, 2026

AX$92.17-1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 2. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we had net income of $129.6 million, or $2.25 per diluted share, compared to net income of $112.4 million, or $1.94 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid

The following table presents information regarding (i) average balances; (ii) the total amount of interest income from interest-earning assets and the weighted average yields on such assets; (iii) the total amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the weighted average rates paid on such liabilities; (iv) net interest income; (v) interest rate spread; and (vi) net interest margin:

For the Three Months Ended,
September 30, 2026 · September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) · AverageBalance1 · InterestIncome/Expense · Average YieldsEarned/RatesPaid2 · AverageBalance1 · InterestIncome/Expense · Average YieldsEarned/RatesPaid2
Assets:
Loans3, 4$25,998,171$485,8817.48%$21,507,709$429,5757.99%
Non-purchased loans25,402,537468,7657.38%20,642,301395,3627.66%
Purchased loans5595,63417,11611.49%865,40834,21315.81%
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions1,222,07010,8233.54%2,538,84428,1954.44%
Mortgage-backed and other securities4788,7718,3344.23%61,0846704.39%
Securities borrowed and margin lending6519,0299,7987.55%361,9666,7777.49%
Stock of the regulatory agencies41,7422,24121.47%29,6005197.01%
Total interest-earning assets28,569,783517,0777.24%24,499,203465,7367.60%
Non-interest-earning assets1,608,214932,414
Total assets$30,177,997$25,431,617
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing demand and savings$19,685,035$159,6463.24%$17,177,394$157,8443.68%
Time deposits629,6655,7343.64%1,126,34711,5204.09%
Securities loaned214,9404050.75%150,4562850.76%
Advances from the FHLB863,0008,3843.89%60,0043132.09%
Secured financings559,5126,2834.49%8,505——%
Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures352,3215,3696.10%332,0044,7245.69%
Total interest-bearing liabilities22,304,473185,8213.33%18,854,710174,6863.71%
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits3,613,9363,024,076
Other non-interest-bearing liabilities947,831733,586
Stockholders’ equity3,311,7572,819,245
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$30,177,997$25,431,617
Net interest income$331,256$291,050
Interest rate spread73.91%3.89%
Net interest margin84.64%4.75%
1.Average balances are obtained from daily data.2.Annualized.3.Loans include loans held for sale, loan premiums and unearned fees.4.Interest income includes reductions for amortization of loan and investment securities premiums and earnings from accretion of discounts and loan fees.5.Purchased loans include loans, loan discounts and unearned fees related to the FDIC Loan Purchase.6.Margin lending is the significant component of the asset titled customer, broker-dealer and clearing receivables on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. 7.Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.8.Net interest margin represents annualized net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. Information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); and (ii) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The change in interest due to both volume and rate has been allocated proportionally to each based on the relative changes attributable to volume and changes attributable to rate.

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
2026 vs 2025
Increase (Decrease) Due to
(Dollars in thousands)VolumeRateTotalIncrease(Decrease)
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
Loans$85,125$(28,819)$56,306
Non-purchased loans94,236(20,833)73,403
Purchased loans1(9,111)(7,986)(17,097)
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions(12,491)(4,881)(17,372)
Mortgage-backed and other securities7,689(25)7,664
Securities borrowed and margin lending2,967543,021
Stock of the regulatory agencies2861,4361,722
Total increase (decrease) in interest income$83,576$(32,235)$51,341
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand and savings$21,765$(19,963)$1,802
Time deposits(4,631)(1,155)(5,786)
Securities loaned124(4)120
Advances from the FHLB7,5834888,071
Secured financings6,283—6,283
Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures296349645
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense$31,420$(20,285)$11,135

1 Purchased loans include loans, loan discounts and unearned fees related to the FDIC Loan Purchase.

Net Interest Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, net interest income totaled $331.3 million, an increase of $40.2 million, or 13.8%, compared to net interest income of $291.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, net interest margin decreased by 11 basis points to 4.64%, compared to the net interest margin of 4.75% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, total interest and dividend income increased 11.0% from the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to higher interest earned on loans, primarily reflecting higher average balances, partially offset by a $17.4 million decrease in interest income on deposits in other financial institutions.

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, total interest expense increased 6.4% from the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase in interest expense on FHLB advances and secured financings.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses was $24.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to $17.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The provision for credit losses consists of provisions for both funded loans and for unfunded lending commitments. The provision for credit losses for funded loans was $27.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 which reflects specific reserves on certain individually assessed loans primarily in the commercial and industrial - non-RE portfolio, partially offset by a benefit in the Commercial Real Estate portfolio resulting from an improved macroeconomic outlook in the forecast scenarios used in the allowance for credit losses model.

The provision for credit losses for unfunded lending commitments was a benefit of $3.2 million, and was primarily driven by lower expected losses resulting from an improved macroeconomic outlook in the forecast scenarios used in the allowance for credit losses model. Provisions for credit losses are charged to income to bring the allowance for credit losses for loans and unfunded lending commitments to a level deemed appropriate by management based on the factors discussed under the headings “Financial Condition—Asset Quality” and “Financial Condition—Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans.”

Non-Interest Income

The following table sets forth information regarding our non-interest income:

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20262025Inc (Dec)
Broker-dealer fee income$10,021$10,948$(927)
Advisory fee income9,3708,525845
Banking and service fees35,16210,82024,342
Mortgage banking and servicing rights income2,4601,3951,065
Prepayment penalty fee income6,8026526,150
Total non-interest income$63,815$32,340$31,475

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, non-interest income increased by $31.5 million, or 97.3%. The increase is primarily attributable to higher banking and service fees, driven mainly by operating lease rental and other income from the Verdant acquisition and commercial office complex operating lease rental income, as well as higher prepayment penalty income.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table sets forth information regarding our non-interest expense:

For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20262025Inc (Dec)
Salaries and related costs$84,803$76,605$8,198
Data and operational processing26,47422,0574,417
Depreciation and amortization29,1678,34120,826
Advertising and promotional13,08312,207876
Professional and contracted services8,53713,333(4,796)
Occupancy and equipment7,0274,6202,407
FDIC and regulatory fees7,3925,6191,773
Broker-dealer clearing charges4,2474,20344
General and administrative expense14,6809,2615,419
Total non-interest expense$195,410$156,246$39,164

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, non-interest expense increased $39.2 million, or 25.1%, primarily due to increases of:

$20.8 million in depreciation and amortization primarily due to depreciation on equipment under operating leases following the Verdant acquisition and an increase in intangible amortization expense following the acquisition of deposits;

$8.2 million in salaries and related costs primarily due to increased headcount and salaries, including the impact of the Verdant acquisition;

$5.4 million in general and administrative expenses primarily reflecting higher loan and lease servicing and processing expenses following the Verdant acquisition; and

$4.4 million in data and operational processing expenses as the Company continues to invest in technology to support its growth.

These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $4.8 million in professional and contracted services, primarily reflecting lower legal expenses.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $45.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $37.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Our effective income tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were 25.98% and 25.04%, respectively.

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