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Axos Financial, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Jan 29, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2025 · Filed Jan 29, 2026

AX$93.92+1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

3. Fair Value

  1. FAIR VALUE

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement:

December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Significant OtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)Total
ASSETS:
Trading securities$880$—$880
Available-for-sale securities:
United States Treasury securities746,100—746,100
Agency MBS58,713—58,713
Non-Agency MBS—6,3136,313
Total—Available-for-sale securities:$804,813$6,313$811,126
Loans held for sale$18,826$—$18,826
Servicing rights$—$25,431$25,431
Other assets—Derivative instruments1$19,146$—$19,146
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and other liabilities—Derivative instruments$54,014$—$54,014
Accounts payable and other liabilities—Contingent Consideration$—$30,810$30,810
June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) · Significant OtherObservableInputs(Level 2) · SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3) · Total
ASSETS:
Trading securities$649$—$649
Available-for-sale securities:
Agency MBS46,757—46,757
Non-Agency MBS—15,56915,569
Municipal3,682—3,682
Total—Available-for-sale securities:$50,439$15,569$66,008
Loans held for sale$10,012$—$10,012
Servicing rights$—$27,218$27,218
Other assets—Derivative instruments1$17,734$—$17,734
LIABILITIES:$—
Accounts payable and other liabilities—Derivative instruments$68,498$—$68,498
1 Other assets - Derivative instruments are presented net of $41.4 million and $55.4 million of variation margin on centrally-cleared derivatives as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure various financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified. For additional information on the other valuation methodologies used by the Company, see Note 3—“Fair Value”in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Securities—trading and available-for-sale. During the three months ended December 31, 2025, the Company purchased United States Treasury securities that it classified as available‑for‑sale. These securities are measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and are classified under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Contingent Consideration. The fair value of the Contingent Consideration liability is determined using a Nelson-Siegel stochastic simulation, which models various scenarios based on business forecasts, including monthly asset growth of the Verdant business and other inputs in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The resulting simulated cash flows are then discounted to present value and averaged to determine fair value.

The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

For the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Available-for-sale Securities:Non-Agency MBSServicing Rights1Accounts payable and other liabilities—Contingent ConsiderationTotal
Opening balance$11,192$26,243$30,810$68,245
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—(1,189)—(1,189)
Included in earnings—General and administrative expense———
Included in other comprehensive income(103)——(103)
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—377—377
Settlements(4,776)——(4,776)
Closing balance$6,313$25,431$30,810$62,554
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$(1,189)$—$(1,189)
For the Six Months Ended
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) · Available-for-sale Securities:Non-Agency MBS · Servicing Rights1 · Accounts payable and other liabilities—Contingent Consideration · Total
Opening Balance$15,569$27,218$—$42,787
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—(2,378)—(2,378)
Included in earnings—General and administrative expense———
Included in other comprehensive income13——13
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—59130,81031,401
Settlements(9,269)—(9,269)
Closing balance$6,313$25,431$30,810$62,554
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$(2,378)$—$(2,378)

1 Earnings from servicing rights were attributable to: time and payoffs, representing a decrease in servicing rights value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, and a decrease in servicing rights value resulting from market-driven changes in interest rates of $1.0 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, respectively. Additions to servicing rights were related to purchases and servicing rights retained upon sale of loans held for sale.

For the Three Months Ended
December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)Available-for-sale Securities:Non-Agency MBSServicing Rights1Total
Opening balance$91,309$27,335$118,644
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—487487
Included in other comprehensive income(394)—(394)
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—223223
Settlements(43,503)—(43,503)
Closing balance$47,412$28,045$75,457
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$487$487
For the Six Months Ended
December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)Available-for-sale Securities:Non-Agency MBSServicing Rights1Total
Opening Balance$110,928$28,924$139,852
Total gains or losses for the period:
Included in earnings—Mortgage banking and servicing rights income—(1,364)(1,364)
Included in other comprehensive income388—388
Purchases, retentions, issues, sales and settlements:
Purchases/Retentions—485485
Settlements(63,904)—(63,904)
Closing balance$47,412$28,045$75,457
Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for assets held at the end of the reporting period$—$(1,364)$(1,364)

1 Earnings from servicing rights were attributable to: time and payoffs, representing a decrease in servicing rights value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period of $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and an increase in servicing rights value resulting from market-driven changes in interest rates of $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and a decrease of $0.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2024. Additions to servicing rights were related to purchases and servicing rights retained upon sale of loans held for sale.

The table below summarizes the quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements:

December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)1
Available-for-sale securities: Non-Agency MBS$6,313Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Projected Constant Default Rate,Projected Loss Severity,Discount Rate over SOFR Swaps,Credit Enhancement2.5 to 30.0% (11.0%)1.5 to 3.0% (1.9%)35.0 to 68.9% (54.7%)2.5 to 4.2% (3.0%)0.0 to 88.4% (31.3%)
Servicing Rights$25,431Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Life (in years),Discount Rate4.7 to 33.9% (10.7%)2.1 to 12.8 (8.6) 9.5 to 11.2% (9.8%)
Accounts payable and other liabilities—Contingent Consideration$30,810Nelson-Siegal Stochastic ModelMonthly Asset Growth,Credit Spread(7.4)% to 14.5% (3.6%) 2.9% to 2.9% (2.9%)
June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange (Weighted Average)1
Available-for-sale securities: Non-Agency MBS$15,569Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Projected Constant Default Rate,Projected Loss Severity,Discount Rate over SOFR Swaps,Credit Enhancement2.5 to 30.0% (22.4%)1.5 to 11.9% (8.7%)35.0 to 68.9% (43.4%)2.5 to 4.1% (2.7%)0.0 to 99.0% (39.2%)
Servicing Rights$27,218Discounted Cash FlowProjected Constant Prepayment Rate,Life (in years),Discount Rate5.2 to 26.6% (9.7%)2.5 to 12.8 (9.3) 9.5 to 11.2% (9.8%)

1 The weighted average for Available-for-sale securities: Non-agency MBS is based on the relative fair value of the securities, for Servicing Rights is based on the relative unpaid principal of the loans being serviced and for Accounts payable and other liabilities—Contingent Consideration.is based on annual projected consideration.

For non-agency mortgage-backed securities, a significant increase (decrease) in default rate, loss severity (potentially offset by the level of credit enhancement) or discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, while a significant increase in the voluntary prepayment rate would result in a significant increase in fair value if the security is valued below par value, or a significant decrease in fair value if the security is valued above par value. Generally, a change in the assumptions used for the default rate is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for the voluntary prepayment rate.

For servicing rights, significant increases in the voluntary prepayment rate or discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement, while a significant increase in expected life in isolation would result in a significantly higher fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the voluntary prepayment rate is accompanied by a directionally opposite change in expected life.

For the Contingent Consideration, a significant increase (decrease) in the asset growth in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement, and a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

The aggregate fair value of loans held for sale, carried at fair value, the contractual balance (including accrued interest), and the unrealized gain were:

(Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2025June 30, 2025
Aggregate fair value$18,826$10,012
Contractual balance18,4859,870
Unrealized gain$341$142

The total interest income and amount of gains and losses from changes in fair value included in earnings for loans held for sale, carried at fair value, were:

For the Three Months Ended December 31,For the Six Months Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2025202420252024
Interest income$185$249$366$537
Change in fair value(203)(384)337(367)
Total$(18)$(135)$703$170

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025 were:

December 31, 2025
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)CarryingAmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,340,511$1,340,511$—$—$1,340,511
Trading securities880—880—880
Available-for-sale securities811,126—804,8136,313811,126
Stock of regulatory agencies35,167—35,167—35,167
Loans held for sale, at fair value18,826—18,826—18,826
Loans held for investment—net24,272,552——24,537,92324,537,923
Securities borrowed109,141——108,050108,050
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing receivables277,308——275,508275,508
Servicing rights25,431——25,43125,431
Other assets - derivative instruments119,146—19,146—19,146
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits23,232,748—22,880,166—22,880,166
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank60,000—57,332—57,332
Secured financings691,507—687,602—687,602
Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures364,814—356,314—356,314
Securities loaned128,869——128,214128,214
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing payables358,727——358,727358,727
Accounts payable and other liabilities - derivative instruments54,014—54,014—54,014
Accounts payable and other liabilities - Contingent Consideration30,810——30,81030,810
June 30, 2025
Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)CarryingAmountLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,176,354$2,176,354$—$—$2,176,354
Trading securities649—649—649
Available-for-sale securities66,008—50,43915,56966,008
Stock of regulatory agencies35,163—35,163—35,163
Loans held for sale, at fair value10,012—10,012—10,012
Loans held for investment—net21,049,610——21,288,92121,288,921
Securities borrowed139,396——138,103138,103
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing receivables252,720——251,126251,126
Servicing rights27,218——27,21827,218
Other assets - derivative instruments117,734—17,734—17,734
Financial liabilities:
Total deposits20,829,543—20,642,953—20,642,953
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank60,000—56,934—56,934
Borrowings, subordinated notes and debentures312,671—285,282—285,282
Securities loaned139,426——138,698138,698
Customer, broker-dealer and clearing payables350,606——350,606350,606
Accounts payable and other liabilities - derivative instruments68,498—68,498—68,498

1 Other assets - derivative assets are presented net of $41.4 million and $55.4 million of variation margin on centrally-cleared derivatives as of December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

The carrying amount represents the estimated fair value for cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, stock of regulatory agencies, interest-bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans, deposits, borrowings or subordinated debt and for variable rate loans, deposits, borrowings or subordinated debt with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. A discussion of the methods of valuing trading securities, available-for-sale securities, loans held for sale and derivatives can be found in Note 3—“Fair Value”in the 2025 Form 10-K. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.