Axos Financial, Inc.

Balance Sheet Analysis

Our total assets increased $2.6 billion, or 10.7%, to $27.4 billion at September 30, 2025, from $24.8 billion at June 30, 2025, primarily attributable to an increase in loans, mainly attributable to the Verdant acquisition, and higher cash and cash equivalents. Our total liabilities increased $2.5 billion, or 11.5%, to $24.6 billion at September 30, 2025 from $22.1 billion at June 30, 2025, primarily attributable to higher deposit balances, as well as secured financings assumed as part of the Verdant acquisition.

Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans

The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio:

Management establishes an allowance for credit losses based upon its evaluation of the expected lifetime credit losses related to the amortized cost basis of loans on the balance sheet. The net charge-off rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 0.11%, compared to 0.17% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the net charge-off rate was primarily driven by lower net charge-offs in the Commercial & Industrial - Non-RE portfolio. For additional information regarding the Company’s allowance for credit losses, see Note 5—“Loans & Allowance for Credit Losses”in the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of the provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2025, see Item 2—“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations.”We believe that the lower average LTV in the loan portfolio will continue to result in future lower average mortgage loan charge-offs when compared to many other comparable banks.

Asset Quality

Non-performing Assets. Loans reaching 90 days past due are generally placed on nonaccrual status. Loans not yet reaching 90 days past due may be placed on nonaccrual status based on management’s assessment of the aging of contractual principal amounts due, among other factors. For an aging analysis of the Company’s loans held for investment as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, see Note 5—“Loans & Allowance for Credit Losses” in the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Non-performing assets include nonaccrual loans plus other real estate owned and repossessed vehicles.

Non-performing assets consisted of the following:

Our non-performing assets remained flat at $175.4 million at September 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2025, as an increase in the single family - mortgage & warehouse portfolio was offset by decreases in the multifamily and commercial mortgage and commercial real estate portfolios. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased to 0.64% at September 30, 2025 from 0.71% at June 30, 2025.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Total available-for-sale securities were $57.8 million as of September 30, 2025, compared with $66.0 million at June 30, 2025. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we received principal repayments of $8.6 million. The remainder of the change for the available-for-sale securities portfolio is attributable to changes in the fair value of the securities.

Deposits

Deposits increased by $1.4 billion, or 6.9%, to $22.3 billion at September 30, 2025, from $20.8 billion at June 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025 compared with June 30, 2025, interest-bearing demand and savings increased $905.6 million, non-interest-bearing deposits increased by $346.6 million and time deposits increased $183.0 million.

The following table sets forth the composition of the deposit portfolio:

1 Total deposits includes brokered deposits of $2,156.0 million and $1,801.1 million as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively, which include brokered time deposits of $900.0 million and $700.0 million as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

The following table sets forth the number of deposit accounts by type:

Total deposits that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit or were not collateralized at September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025 were $3.0 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively. The maturities of non-collateralized time deposits that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit were as follows:

Borrowings and Secured Financings

The following table sets forth the composition of our borrowings and the interest rates:

We regularly use advances from the FHLB to manage our interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, manage our liquidity position. Generally, FHLB advances with terms between three and ten years have been used to fund the origination of loans and to provide us with interest rate risk protection should rates rise. On September 19, 2025, the Company completed the issuance of $200 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 2035 Notes, and on October 1, 2025, the Company completed the redemption of the $160.5 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 2030 Notes. For additional information see Note 12—“Borrowings, Subordinated Notes and Debentures”in the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity increased $112.4 million to $2,793.1 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $2,680.7 million at June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily the result of net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 of $112.4 million.