BlackRock, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of BlackRock, Inc.:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of BlackRock, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2026, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Acquisition of HPS Investment Partners (“HPS”) – Fair Value of intangible assets related to management contracts and contingent consideration — Refer to Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
On July 1, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of HPS for consideration at close of approximately 8.5 million Class B-2 common units (“Subco Units”) of BlackRock Saturn Subco, LLC (“Subco”). In addition, as part of the purchase consideration, a contingent consideration payment, all in Subco units, may be due subject to achieving certain performance targets. The Company accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the Company allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the date of the transaction close. The Company recorded approximately $5.7 billion of intangible assets related to management contracts as of the acquisition date (the “acquired management contracts”), of which $2.7 billion are finite-lived intangible assets and $3.0 billion are indefinite-lived intangible assets. Additionally, the Company recorded an estimated contingent consideration liability of approximately $3.4 billion.
Acquired management contracts are valued using discounted cash flow methods based on future cash flows specific to the type of intangible asset acquired. The determination of fair value requires management to make estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenue and cash flows and the determination of the discount rates and a long-term growth rate for the acquired management contracts.
The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined using an income approach where management develops projections during the contingent consideration period utilizing various potential pay-out scenarios. The determination of fair value requires management to make estimates and assumptions related to projected fee related earnings (“FRE”), discount rate and common stock volatility.
Given the fair value determination of acquired management contracts and contingent consideration requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of these estimates and assumptions required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the valuation of acquired management contracts and contingent consideration included the following, among others:
We tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s valuation of acquired management contracts and contingent consideration, including management’s controls over forecasts of future revenue and cash flows, projected FRE, and determination of discount rates and a long-term growth rate.
We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s forecasted revenue and cash flows and projected FRE, by comparing management’s projections to historical results, contractual revenue agreements in place, and relevant industry reports and evaluated whether the forecasted revenue and cash flows and projected FRE were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s valuation methodologies and valuation assumptions used in the fair value analysis by:
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Testing the source information underlying the determination of the discount rates and the mathematical accuracy of the valuation.
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For acquired management contracts, evaluating the reasonableness of the methodology used, and developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the discount rates and a long-term growth rate selected by management.
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For contingent consideration, evaluating the reasonableness of the methodology used, the acceptability of the valuation assumptions used, as well as evaluating the probability of contingent future events.
Impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets related to certain management contracts — Refer to Notes 2 and 12 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets are comprised of management contracts, trade names/trademarks and licenses acquired in business acquisitions. The Company performs its impairment assessment of its indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually, as of July 31 st. In 2025, the annual assessment excluded indefinite-lived intangible assets related to HPS as the acquisition was finalized July 1, 2025; therefore, the fair value calculation was done in close proximity to the annual impairment assessment date. Refer to Acquisition of HPS – fair value of intangible assets related to management contracts and contingent consideration critical audit matter for discussion of the acquisition of HPS. In evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of indefinite-lived intangibles is less than carrying value, the Company performs certain quantitative assessments and assesses various significant qualitative factors. If an indefinite-lived intangible asset is determined to be more likely than not impaired, the fair value of the asset is then compared with its carrying value. Any excess of the carrying value over the fair value would be recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurs. The determination of fair value requires management to make estimates and assumptions related to revenue basis points, projected AUM growth rates, operating margins, tax rates, and discount rates.
Given the significant judgments made by management to estimate the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets related to certain management contracts, performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected AUM growth rates, revenue basis points, operating margins, tax rates, and discount rates, required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the determination of fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets related to certain management contracts included the following, among others:
We tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment analysis, including those related to management’s assessment of the factors that impact the fair value of the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets. These factors include revenue basis points, projected AUM growth rates, operating margins, tax rates, and the determination of the discount rates.
We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s assumptions related to revenue basis points, projected AUM growth rates, operating margins, tax rates and discount rates by comparing management’s projections to historical amounts, internal communications to management and the Board of Directors, and forecasted information included in analyst and industry reports for the Company and certain of its peer companies.
We evaluated management’s ability to accurately project revenue basis points, AUM growth rates, operating margins and tax rates, by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts.
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the Company’s valuation methodology and assumptions, including the determination of the discount rates by: (1) testing the source information underlying the determination of the discount rate and the mathematical accuracy of the evaluation and (2) developing a range of independent estimates and comparing those to the discount rate selected by management.
We evaluated the impact of changes in management’s forecasts from July 31, 2025, the annual impairment assessment date, to December 31, 2025.
/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2002.
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