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BRUKER CORP

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025

BRKR$66.54+8.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2025

Description of Business

Bruker Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (“Bruker” or “the Company”), develops, manufactures, and distributes high-performance scientific instruments and analytical and diagnostic solutions that enable its customers to explore life and materials at microscopic, molecular, and cellular levels. Many of the Company’s products are used to detect, measure, and visualize structural characteristics of chemical, biological, and industrial material samples.

The Company hasfour reportable segments:

Bruker Scientific Instruments (“BSI”) BioSpin:

Designs, manufactures, and distributes life science tools based on magnetic resonance technology, and provides automated laboratory research and development and quality control workflow solutions in a wide range of chemical research fields. Revenues are generated by academic and government research customers, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and nonprofit laboratories, as well as chemical, food and beverage, clinical, and other industrial companies.

BSI CALID (Chemicals, Applied Markets, Life Science, In Vitro Diagnostics, Detection):

Designs, manufactures, and distributes life science mass spectrometry, applied spectrometry and ion mobility spectrometry solutions, analytical and process analysis instruments, and solutions based on infrared and Raman molecular spectroscopy technologies. Provides systems and assays for molecular diagnostics (“MDx”), biomedical systems/specialty IVD and microbiology, and radiological/nuclear detectors for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosive (“CBRNE”) detection. Revenues are generated from academic institutions and medical schools; pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and diagnostics companies; contract research organizations; nonprofit and for-profit forensics laboratories; agriculture, food and beverage safety laboratories; environmental and clinical microbiology laboratories; hospitals and government departments and agencies.

BSI NANO:

Designs, manufactures, and distributes advanced X-ray instruments, atomic force microscopy instrumentation, advanced fluorescence optical microscopy instruments, analytical tools for electron microscopes and X-ray metrology, defect-detection equipment for semiconductor process control, handheld, portable and mobile X-ray fluorescence spectrometry instruments, spark optical emission spectroscopy systems, chip cytometry products and services for targeted spatial proteomics, multi-omic services, optofluidic and proteomic barcoding platforms, and products and services for spatial genomics research and spatial biology. Revenues are generated from academic institutions, governmental customers, nanotechnology companies, semiconductor companies, raw material manufacturers, industrial companies, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and other businesses involved in materials research and life science research analysis.

Bruker Energy & Supercon Technologies (“BEST”):

Develops and manufactures superconducting and non-superconducting materials and devices for use in renewable energy, energy infrastructure, healthcare, and high energy physics research. The segment focuses on metallic low temperature superconductors for use in magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance, fusion energy research, and other applications. Revenues are generated from medical, clinical, pharmaceutical, and aerospace companies, as well as other businesses involved in materials research, fusion energy research, high energy physics, renewable energy, and environmental research. BEST also delivers extreme ultraviolet radiation (“EUV”/“XUV”) based technologies and solutions to world leading semiconductor companies and research labs.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements represent the consolidated accounts of the Company. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, the financial information presented herein does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2024 was derived from our audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 that was filed with the SEC on March 3, 2025. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any other interim period or the full year.

At September 30, 2025, the Company’s significant accounting policies, which are detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, have not changed with the exception of the following:

Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock: The Company accounts for its Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock as permanent equity. Dividends on the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock are accrued each period, whether or not declared by Bruker’s Board of Directors, at an annual rate of 6.375% based on the liquidation preference of $250 per share. Accrued dividends are recorded as a reduction to retained earnings and are included in other current liabilities. The Company computes net income attributable to Bruker Corporation common shareholders by reducing net income attributable to Bruker Corporation by the dividends on Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock accumulated during the period. Prior to the conversion of its Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company includes, in the diluted net income per common share calculation, the effect, if dilutive, of settling dividends in the Company’s common shares, and the conversion of the outstanding Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock into the Company's common stock at the applicable conversion rate using the if-converted method.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2025-06 – Intangibles, Goodwill, and other Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This new guidance modernizes the accounting for internal-use software by removing references to prescriptive project stages and introducing a new capitalization threshold based on management’s commitment to funding and the probability of project completion. Entities are also required to evaluate significant development uncertainty before capitalizing costs. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-04 – Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments. This new guidance clarifies the accounting treatment of whether the settlement of convertible debt should be accounted for as an induced conversion or extinguishment of convertible debt. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 – Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement, as well as disclosures about selling expenses. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 – Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires enhanced income tax disclosures, including disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation table and disaggregation of information related to income taxes paid as presented on the Cash Flow Statement. This new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is evaluating the impact of this adoption on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Acquisitions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed various acquisitions that collectively complement the product offerings of the Company’s existing businesses.

The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, unless otherwise noted, is consistent with that described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesof the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

2025 Acquisitions

The following table reflects the consideration transferred and the allocation to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the 2025 acquisitions (in millions):

Acquisition (Segment)Recipe (CALID)Other (Various)Total
Consideration Transferred:
Cash paid$58.8$16.1$74.9
Cash acquired(5.2)(1.3)(6.5)
Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest27.51.128.6
Working capital and other closing adjustments6.52.08.5
Total consideration transferred, net of cash acquired$87.6$17.9$105.5
Allocation of Consideration Transferred:
Accounts receivable$2.3$0.5$2.8
Inventories7.70.58.2
Other current assets0.10.40.5
Property, plant and equipment21.20.721.9
Other assets4.90.85.7
Intangible assets:
Technology14.46.721.1
Customer relationships30.20.931.1
Trade name1.60.92.5
Goodwill34.314.248.5
Deferred taxes (net)(17.0)(2.3)(19.3)
Liabilities assumed(12.1)(5.4)(17.5)
Total consideration allocated$87.6$17.9$105.5

The table below summarizes information on the Recipe Chemicals + Instruments GmbH (“Recipe”) acquisition:

Recipe
Acquisition dateApril 14, 2025
Activity of acquired businessProvider of vendor-agnostic therapeutic drug monitoring (“TDM”) and other clinical in vitro diagnostic kits for Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry systems utilizing triple-quadrupole time-of flight mass spectrometry (“LC-MS/MS”), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (“HPLC”), and Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (“ICP-MS”) assays.
LocationMunich, Germany
Acquired interest69.64%
Business acquiredOutstanding share capital of Recipe and Recipe’s interest in their majority owned subsidiary, WoBau GmbH (“WoBau”). This acquisition enhances Bruker's capabilities in small molecule clinical diagnostic assays with their existing kits, and ones to be developed, that can be used in our liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometers.
Redeemable noncontrolling interest – other shareholdersThe Company entered into an agreement with the noncontrolling interest holders that provides the Company with the right to purchase, and the noncontrolling interest holders with the right to sell, the remaining 30.36% for cash at a contractually defined redemption value exercisable beginning in 2029. The rights associated with the noncontrolling interests are contingently redeemable at the option of the Company or the noncontrolling interest holder. As redemption of the rights is contingently redeemable at the option of the noncontrolling interest holder, the Company classifies the carrying amount of these rights in the mezzanine section on the consolidated balance sheet, which is presented above the equity section and below liabilities. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the greater of the amount that would be paid if the settlement occurred as of the balance sheet date based on the contractually defined redemption value and its carrying amount adjusted for net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Adjustments to the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest are recorded through retained earnings. At the closing date the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest was $27.5 million.Additionally, the Company entered into an agreement with the noncontrolling interest holder of WoBau which provides the Company with the right to purchase the remaining 10.1% ownership interest of WoBau for cash at a price to be determined in the future, exercisable in 2029 or later. The rights associated with the noncontrolling interests are contingently redeemable at the option of the Company. At the closing date the fair value was determined to be de minimis.

Customer relationships and technology were the most significant identifiable intangible assets acquired. The fair value of the assets is estimated using a multi-period excess earnings method for customer relationships and a relief from royalty method for technology. The following table presents estimated useful life for the acquired intangible assets for the Recipe acquisition:

Recipe
Intangible Asset — Technology10 years
Intangible Asset — Customer relationships15 years
Intangible Asset — Trade name1 year

The amortization period for the intangible assets acquired for the Company’s other acquisitions is five to twelve years for the technology.

The Company believes goodwill to represent future economic benefits of the acquisitions that are not individually identifiable, primarily expected synergies from combining the businesses such as the elimination of surplus facilities and headcount, and the utilization of the Company’s existing commercial infrastructure to expand sales of the acquired businesses’ products and services. The Company does not expect the amounts allocated to goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes.

In the third quarter of 2025 the Company finalized its valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Recipe acquisition within the measurement period, and no further adjustments will be made. The Company is in the process of finalizing tax-related adjustments for certain other acquisitions which may result in adjustments to these assets and liabilities, including goodwill.

Results of operations for 2025 acquired businesses

Results from the acquisitions included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company from the acquisition dates through September 30, 2025 include revenues of $11.5 million and pre-tax losses totaling $2.2 million. The tax effect of pre-tax losses incurred will be included in the related jurisdictional tax returns of its subsidiaries.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information for 2025 acquired businesses

The consolidated results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 would not be materially different had the 2025 acquisitions been completed on January 1, 2025. As such, additional pro forma information combining the results of operations of the Company and these acquisitions have not been included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2024 Acquisitions

The following table reflects the consideration transferred and the allocation to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the 2024 acquisitions (in millions):

NanoString TechnologiesELITechGroupChemspeed TechnologiesOtherTotal
Consideration Transferred:
Cash paid$392.6$951.9$175.4$128.9$1,648.8
Cash acquired(0.5)(43.4)(0.6)(8.1)(52.6)
Fair value of contingent consideration———13.413.4
Working capital and other closing adjustments—22.7—3.526.2
Total consideration transferred, net of cash acquired$392.1$931.2$174.8$137.7$1,635.8
Allocation of Consideration Transferred:
Accounts receivable$16.8$30.6$7.0$3.9$58.3
Inventories38.831.646.631.2148.2
Other current assets8.915.71.43.129.1
Property, plant and equipment31.036.21.81.470.4
Other assets23.141.317.39.791.4
Intangible assets:
Technology54.0193.327.942.6317.8
Customer relationships38.0236.351.58.5334.3
Backlog—0.59.44.914.8
Trade name14.012.34.83.134.2
Goodwill253.5501.1127.875.6958.0
Deferred taxes (net)4.8(100.8)(14.0)(3.2)(113.2)
Liabilities assumed(90.8)(66.9)(106.7)(43.1)(307.5)
Total consideration allocated$392.1$931.2$174.8$137.7$1,635.8

Acquisitions material to the Company’s financial statements

The table below summarizes information on acquisitions material to the Company’s financial statements in 2024:

NanoString TechnologiesELITechGroupChemspeed Technologies
Acquisition dateMay 6, 2024April 30, 2024March 6, 2024
Bruker segmentBSI NANOBSI CALIDBSI BioSpin
Activity of acquired businessEnd-to-end research solutions in the spatial biology field and provides life-science research solutions for spatial transcriptomics and gene expression analysis which have been critical in enabling scientists and medical researchers to advance vital discovery, translational, and pre-clinical disease research. The acquisition complements the Company's spatial proteomics platform and contributes to further its leadership in the post-genomic era.Molecular diagnostics, microbiology and biomedical testing equipment. The acquisition expands the segment’s portfolio with the addition of pioneering innovation in molecular diagnostics which combined with the Segment's existing offerings establish Bruker as an innovative and growing infectious disease specialist in the in-vitro diagnostics market.Automated laboratory research and development and quality control workflow solutions in a wide range of chemical research fields. The acquisition expands the segment’s portfolio in vendor-agnostic scientific software, R&D, and laboratory automation.
LocationWashington, U.S.A.Various - Primarily Torino, Italy and Washington and Utah, U.S.A.Füllinsdorf, Switzerland
Acquired interest100%100%100%
Business/technology acquiredSubstantially all of the assets and rights associated with the business of NanoString Technologies including the equity interests of the six subsidiaries (collectively, “NanoString”). The Company also assumed certain of its liabilities, including potential liabilities associated with ongoing litigations. Included in the liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date is $44.7 million determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450. Refer to Note 20, Commitments and Contingencies for more details on these litigations.Outstanding share capital of TecInvest S.à r.l, Eliman 1 S.à r.l, and Eliman 2 S.à r.l, and their 100% interests in 18 subsidiaries (collectively “ELITech” or “ELITech Group”).Outstanding share capital of Chemspeed Technologies AG and its three wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “Chemspeed”).

In the acquisitions above, customer relationships and technology intangible assets were the most significant identifiable assets acquired. The fair value of the intangible assets is estimated using a multi-period excess earnings method for customer relationships and a relief from royalty method for technology. For the acquisition of ELITechGroup, the cash flow projections for the customer relationships included significant judgments and assumptions related to customer attrition rates, contributory asset charges, and discount rates and the cash flow projections for the technology included significant judgments and assumptions related to revenue growth rates, royalty rates, obsolescence rates, and discount rates.

The following table presents estimated useful life for the acquired intangible assets as determined by the Company:

NanoString TechnologiesELITechGroupChemspeed Technologies (a)
Intangible Asset — Technology12 years4 to 14 years7 years
Intangible Asset — Tradenames12 years6 years10 years
Intangible Asset — Customer relationships15 years5 to 15 years15 years

a)

The Company expects to amortize backlog through the first quarter of 2026.

The Company believes goodwill to represent future economic benefits of the acquisitions that are not individually identifiable, primarily expected synergies from combining the businesses such as the elimination of surplus facilities and headcount, and the utilization of the Company’s existing commercial infrastructure to expand sales of the acquired businesses’ products and services. The Company does not expect the amounts allocated to goodwill for ELITechGroup or Chemspeed to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company expects the amounts allocated to goodwill for NanoString to be deductible for tax purposes.

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company finalized its determination of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the Chemspeed acquisition. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company finalized its determination of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the NanoString and ELITechGroup acquisitions with no further adjustments in addition to the immaterial adjustments recorded in prior quarters.

Other 2024 Acquisitions

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company acquired other businesses which were accounted for under the acquisition method that complemented the Company’s existing product offerings.

The following table reflects the consideration transferred and the respective reportable segment for the acquisitions (in millions):

Name of AcquisitionDate AcquiredSegmentTotalConsideration, net of Cash AcquiredCashConsideration
Nion, LLCJanuary 2, 2024BSI NANO$42.9$37.4
Spectral Instruments Imaging LLCFebruary 1, 2024BSI BioSpin28.829.0
Other (In aggregate)VariousVarious66.062.5
$137.7$128.9

For the period from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2024, the revenues and results of operations included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from the other acquisitions listed in table above were not material, therefore, additional pro forma information combining the results of operations of the Company and these acquisitions have not been included.

The table below summarizes information on certain of the Company’s other acquisitions in 2024:

Nion, LLCSpectral Instruments Imaging LLC
Activity of acquired businessDesigner and manufacturer of high-end electron-optical instruments with diverse applications to the needs of its customers.Manufacturer of preclinical optical systems for bioluminescent, fluorescent and x-ray imaging to fit the workflows of animal scientists.
LocationWashington, U.S.A.Arizona, U.S.A.
Acquired interest100%100%
Business/technology acquiredOutstanding share capital of Nion, LLC (“Nion”).Outstanding share capital of Spectral Instruments Imaging, LLC (“Spectral”).
Contingent considerationCash consideration is subject to adjustments of up to $23.0 million if certain revenue and non-revenue milestones are achieved through 2026.Cash consideration is subject to adjustments of up to $10.0 million if certain revenue and EBITDA targets are met through 2025.

The following table presents estimated useful life for the acquired intangible assets for the material other acquisitions in 2024 as determined by the Company:

Nion, LLC (a)Spectral Instruments Imaging LLC
Intangible Asset — Technology7 years6 years
Intangible Asset — Tradenames7 yearsnot applicable
Intangible Asset — Customer relationships15 years14 years

a)

The Company expects to amortize backlog through the fourth quarter of 2027.

The amortization period for the intangible assets acquired for the Company’s other acquisitions isseven toeleven years for the technology, eleven tofifteen for customer relationships andtwelve years for tradenames. The fair values of the trade name and technology of certain acquisitions were not material and were expensed in full during 2024.

The Company believes goodwill to represent future economic benefits of the acquisitions that are not individually identifiable, primarily expected synergies from combining the businesses such as the elimination of surplus facilities and headcount, and the utilization of the Company’s existing commercial infrastructure to expand sales of the acquired businesses’ products and services. The Company does not expect the amounts allocated to goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes.

The Company has finalized its valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Spectral Instruments Imaging LLC and Nion, LLC acquisitions within the measurement period, and no further material adjustments were made.

Results of operations for 2024 acquired businesses

Results from the acquisitions included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from the acquisition dates through December 31, 2024 include revenues of $259.5 million and pre-tax losses totaling $108.0 million. Pre-tax losses include purchased intangible amortization and step up inventory costs related to the acquisitions as well as acquisition-related expenses, which are recorded within Other charges, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Acquisition-related expenses primarily relate to pre-close services, legal and professional services associated with integration activities, and other transaction costs. The tax effect of pre-tax losses incurred will be included in the related jurisdictional tax returns of its subsidiaries.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below summarizes the combined GAAP revenue and net income (loss) results of the Company as though the material acquisitions of ELITechGroup and Chemspeed had been completed on January 1, 2024 (in millions):

Before AdjustmentsPro formaAdjustmentsAfter Adjustments
Revenue$3,426.0$—$3,426.0
Net income (loss)$115.3$(15.7)$99.6

The revenue and net income (loss) results for all 2024 acquisitions are included in the consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

NanoString was unable to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, following NanoString and certain of its subsidiaries filing voluntary petitions under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on February 4, 2024. Further, management considers that results of NanoString for the period from October 1, 2023, through May 6, 2024, are unlikely to be meaningful to users of these financial statements given the operations and financial results of NanoString were inherently materially impacted by the bankruptcy declaration. Accordingly, the pro forma financial information does not include the results of NanoString from January 1, 2024, through its acquisition date of May 6, 2024, as the historical financial statements after the quarter ended September 30, 2023 are not meaningful.

The pro forma adjustments include the following (in millions):

Net increase in amortization and depreciation expense associated with tangible and intangible assets$(2.4)
Net increase in interest expense(13.3)
Total pro forma adjustments - net loss$(15.7)

The supplemental pro forma financial information presented above is for illustrative purposes only and does not include the pro forma adjustments that would be required under Article 11 of Regulation S-X for pro forma financial information. This supplemental pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that would have been realized if the NanoString, ELITechGroup, and Chemspeed acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2024. No effect has been given for synergies, if any, that may have been achieved through the acquisitions nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position. The pro forma adjustments are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances.

Minority and Equity-method Investments

As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate amount of equity investments without readily determinable fair value using the measurement alternative is $27.3 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company completed several minority investments. The following table reflects the consideration transferred (in millions):

NameFinancialStatementClassificationDate AcquiredTotalConsiderationCashConsideration
Other minority investmentsOther long-term assetsVarious$7.9$6.6

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company revalued the put option liability related to the potential obligation to acquire the remaining equity interests in NovAliX using the discounted cash flow method. The fair value of the liability was estimated to be $15.0 million as of September 30, 2025, and $16.0 million as of December 31, 2024.

The fair value measurement of the liability includes significant unobservable inputs as follows:

InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputValue
Equity interest purchase option liabilityDiscounted Cash FlowRevenue Risk Premium2.3%
EBITDA Risk Premium9.0%

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its minority and equity method investments to determine if there have been any events and conditions that could indicate an impairment or other than temporary impairment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company identified qualitative indicators of impairment for certain minority investments which are accounted for under the measurement alternative. Such qualitative indicators of impairment included an updated assessment of the investee’s remaining operating cash runway, the likelihood and ability to raise additional capital, and current business plans. The Company has determined the fair value of these investments to be below their carrying amounts, and that such declines are other than temporary. As a result, the Company recorded impairment charges of $15.9 million and $17.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, to write down the carrying values of these investments. The impairment charges are included in “Interest and other income (expense), net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss).

As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate amount of equity investments without a readily determinable fair value using the measurement alternative was $35.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed several minority investments. The following table reflects the consideration transferred (in millions):

NameFinancialStatementClassificationDate AcquiredTotalConsiderationCashConsideration
NovAliXOther long-term assetsJuly 31, 2024$50.1$34.1
Other minority investmentsOther long-term assetsVarious14.214.2
$64.3$48.3

On July 31, 2024, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in NovAliX a preclinical contract research organization specializing in expert drug discovery services, headquartered in Strasbourg, France. The Company obtained a 30% interest in NovAliX’s common stock in exchange for consideration of $34.1 million. The Company accounts for its investment in NovAliX using the equity-method of accounting. Concurrent with the transaction, the Company entered into an agreement with the remaining shareholders that provides the Company with the right to purchase, and the shareholders with the right to sell, the remaining ownership of NovAliX for cash at a contractually defined redemption value exercisable beginning in 2029 and ending in 2034. The Company recognized a liability, classified in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, related to the potential obligationto acquire the remaining equity interests if the purchase option is exercised, estimated at $16.0 million using the discounted cash flow method.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $4.4 million and $24.6 million of impairment charges, respectively, to write down the carrying value of certain minority investments which are accounted for under the measurement alternative. Included in these impairment charges are changes in value of certain investments based on established pricing for additional financing rounds. The impairment charges are included in “Interest and other income (expense), net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss).

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment (in millions):

BSI BioSpinBSI CALIDBSI NANOBESTTotal
Balance at December 31, 2024$221.2$716.0$569.8$0.3$1,507.3
Current period additions—49.0——49.0
Current period impairment charges(42.5)—(54.0)—(96.5)
Current period adjustments—0.1(0.3)—(0.2)
Foreign currency effect23.856.110.4—90.3
Balance at September 30, 2025$202.5$821.2$525.9$0.3$1,549.9

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1 or more frequently if impairment indicators arise at the reporting unit level, which is the operating segment or one level below an operating segment. The Company has the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary before performing the quantitative assessment. If as a result of the qualitative assessment, it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test will be required. Due to the operating performance of certain reporting units subsequent to their acquisition and the underlying macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties that existed during the third quarter of 2025 and as of September 30, 2025, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value offour of the Company’s reporting units was less than their carrying amount. As a result, the Company performed a quantitative impairment test for impairment in those reporting units as of September 30, 2025.

The results of the valuation indicated that the carrying amount of the Bruker Spatial Biology (“BSB”) reporting unit within the Company’s BSI NANO Segment and Automation (“AUT”) reporting unit within the Company’s BSI BioSpin Segment exceeded their fair value. The other two reporting units that were tested for impairment passed the impairment test with significant headroom. As a result, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $96.5 million on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, which representedthe amount by which the carrying value of the BSB and AUT reporting units exceeded their respective fair values.

In determining the fair value of the reporting units, the Company used aweighted combination of the market approach and the income approach. The income approach utilizes a discounted cash flow model with inputs developed using both internal and market-based data, while the market approach utilizes comparable company information. The significant assumptions in the discounted cash flow models included, but were not limited to, discount rates ranging from 11% to 19%and revenue growth rates and operating margin targets consistent with the Company’s other significant businesses. These assumptions were developed in light of current market conditions and future expectations which included, but were not limited to, new product and service developments, impact of competition, and future economic conditions. These estimates and assumptions represented a Level 3 measurement because they were supported by little or no market activity and reflected the Company’s assumptions in measuring fair value.

The Company will continue to monitor these circumstances, such as current macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties described below. If the fair value of any of the Company’s reporting units declines below the carrying value in the future, additional goodwill impairment charges may be incurred.

Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of intangible assets (in millions):

September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
GrossCarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNet CarryingAmountGrossCarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNet CarryingAmount
Existing technology and related patents$777.2$(343.3)$433.9$724.5$(291.3)$433.2
Customer relationships594.8(158.2)436.6550.6(125.6)425.0
Trade names65.3(23.2)42.160.9(16.1)44.8
Other18.0(11.7)6.316.5(7.0)9.5
Intangible assets$1,455.3$(536.4)$918.9$1,352.5$(440.0)$912.5

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company recorded amortization expense of$30.3 million and$28.8 million, respectively, related to intangible assets subject to amortization. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company recorded amortization expense of$89.1 million and$70.1 million, respectively, related to intangible assets subject to amortization.

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its intangible assets to determine if there have been any triggering events that could indicate an impairment. Impairment losses are recorded when indicators of impairment are present and the quoted market price, if available or the estimated fair value of those assets, are less than the assets’ carrying value, and are not recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Impairment costs are recorded in total operating expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company identified indicators of impairment due to the operating performance of certain asset groups, the decision to discontinue certain tradenames and product lines due to restructurings plans as described in Note 10, Restructuring as well as due the Company’s annual strategic planning process, and the underlying macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties discussed herein. In connection therewith, the Company determined that certain long-lived assets had net carrying values that were not recoverable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized impairment charges in cost of product revenue of$12.6 million and $18.3 million, respectively, and impairment charges in other (gains) charges, net of $10.3 million and $11.8 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the intangible assets impairment charges by reportable segment for the periods reported (amounts in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
BSI BioSpin
Existing technology and related patents$2.2$2.2
Customer relationships2.42.4
Total BSI BioSpin4.64.6
BSI CALID
Existing technology and related patents2.17.7
Customer relationships—0.5
Trade names—0.7
Total BSI CALID2.18.9
BSI NANO
Existing technology and related patents8.38.4
Customer relationships7.47.4
Trade names0.50.8
Total BSI NANO16.216.6
Total impairment charges$22.9$30.1

The Company recorded an immaterial impairment charge for one of its technology intangible assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, in connection with a global restructuring program to reduce personnel costs affecting the BSI BioSpin, BSI NANO and BSI CALID Segments that was announced in April 2024.

Current macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties, including inflationary pressures, changes to trade and tariff policies, customs duties imposed or that may be imposed by the new presidential administration in the U.S., delays and disruption in U.S. academic institutions funding for high-end research instrumentation used in academic and medical research, delaysin the release of

Chinese government stimulus spending, geopolitical tensions and possible expansion of current conflicts, and increasing potential of conflict involving countries in Asia that are significant to the Company’s supply chain operations, such as Taiwan and China, could continue to adversely impact the fair value of our reporting units and cause the Company to record additional impairment charges for goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets. The Company continuously monitors its goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets for impairment and additional charges may be recorded in the future from these analyses depending on market conditions and actual and forecasted future results.

Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenues by end customer geography for the periods reported (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
United States$226.0$239.0$666.3$677.5
Germany71.374.3191.5224.6
Europe excluding Germany241.2215.6678.7586.0
China121.8121.3337.7357.4
Asia Pacific excluding China130.7141.1389.5354.3
Other69.573.1195.6187.0
Total revenue$860.5$864.4$2,459.3$2,386.8

The following table presents revenue for the Company recognized at a point in time versus over time for the periods reported (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue recognized at a point in time$732.2$741.5$2,086.0$2,036.5
Revenue recognized over time128.3122.9373.3350.3
Total revenue$860.5$864.4$2,459.3$2,386.8

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the following balances were associated with revenue (in millions):

September 30,2025December 31,2024
Contract assets$119.1$105.2
Contract liabilities (a)562.2538.2
Remaining performance obligations (b)$2,079.2$2,090.4

a)

Approximately$311.5 million of the contract liability balance on December 31, 2024 was recognized as revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

b)

Bruker’s mix of remaining performance obligations consist of firm orders under non-cancelable purchase orders received from customers and the timing of revenue recognition can vary significantly due to a variety of factors. Bruker manufactures innovative scientific instruments and diagnostic solutions which can result in varying production and installation timing due to components, customization, manufacturing, assembly, testing processes, and customer site availability or readiness. Bruker’s expected completion of performance obligations can vary from year to year based on these and other factors. As a result, performance obligations on any particular date may be indicative of Bruker’s short-term revenue performance but is not necessarily a reliable indicator of long-term revenue performance. The Company will recognize revenues for these performance obligations as they are satisfied, the majority of which is expected to occur within the next twelve months.

Lease Revenue

The Company’s right to future consideration from reagent purchases under the reagent agreements is allocated to instrument revenue and is recorded as a lease receivable within other current and long-term assets. Agreements that do not meet the criteria to be classified as a sales-type lease are classified as operating leases. Lease revenue is presented in product revenue in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and consisted of less than 1% of total consolidated revenue in each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Business Segment Information

The Company's CEO is the chief operating decision maker. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. We exclude from segment expenses and segment operating income (loss) certain corporate-related expenses and certain transactions or adjustments, such as costs related to restructuring actions, acquisition and related integration expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and costs associated with our global information technology transition initiatives. The Company's intersegment sales and transfers are accounted for at discounted market-based prices based on intersegment agreements. The chief operating decision maker uses segment operating income (loss) to assess the performance for each segment by comparing the results of each segment with one another, comparing actual results to budget and prior year, as well as to allocate resources.

The following tables present segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024 (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2024
BSI BioSpinBSI CALIDBSI NANOBESTTotalBSI BioSpinBSI CALIDBSI NANOBESTTotal
Revenue from external customers$208.7$312.7$266.5$72.6$860.5$233.0$279.4$287.1$64.9$864.4
Intersegment revenue———1.21.2———3.83.8
Total segment revenue$208.7$312.7$266.5$73.8$861.7$233.0$279.4$287.1$68.7$868.2
Segment expenses:
Cost of revenue$111.2$130.7$128.7$60.5$431.1$113.5$121.9$135.7$54.6$425.7
Selling, general and administrative41.375.770.25.6192.839.769.976.55.4191.5
Research and development22.830.344.10.797.923.028.944.31.097.2
Other charges, net0.1———0.1—————
Segment operating income$33.3$76.0$23.5$7.0$139.8$56.8$58.7$30.6$7.7$153.8
Reconciliation of Total operating income:
Corporate, elimination and other (a)$34.0$24.7
Unallocated expenses (b)157.661.0
Total consolidated operating income$(51.8)$68.1
Interest and other (expense), net(20.0)(12.8)
(Loss) income before income taxes, equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated investees, net of tax, and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries$(71.8)$55.3
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2025Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2024
BSI BioSpinBSI CALIDBSI NANOBESTTotalBSI BioSpinBSI CALIDBSI NANOBESTTotal
Revenue from external customers$611.8$878.6$775.2$193.7$2,459.3$633.3$772.9$780.0$200.6$2,386.8
Intersegment revenue———5.75.7———10.310.3
Total segment revenue$611.8$878.6$775.2$199.4$2,465.0$633.3$772.9$780.0$210.9$2,397.1
Segment expenses:
Cost of revenue$329.0$374.0$373.3$159.2$1,235.5$313.4$327.2$369.5$165.1$1,175.2
Selling, general and administrative121.2225.5212.216.6575.5115.0196.6211.216.3539.1
Research and development68.088.2133.72.4292.366.980.9119.53.0270.3
Other charges, net0.1———0.1—————
Segment operating income$93.5$190.9$56.0$21.2$361.6$138.0$168.2$79.8$26.5$412.5
Reconciliation of Total operating income:
Corporate, elimination and other (a)$82.1$72.1
Unallocated expenses (b)287.6159.4
Total consolidated operating income$(8.1)$181.0
Interest and other (expense), net(38.1)(30.2)
(Loss) income before income taxes, equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated investees, net of tax, and noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries$(46.2)$150.8

a)

Represents corporate costs and intersegment eliminations not allocated to the reportable segments. Unallocated costs include general and administrative expenses not directly incurred by the segments such as professional fees incurred for the quarterly reviews and annual audit of the consolidated financial statements, personnel costs of corporate accounting, finance, legal, and IT resources, and other expense items.

b)

Unallocated expenses consist of costs related to restructuring actions, acquisition and related integration expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets, costs associated with our global information technology transition initiatives, goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment charges, and other costs.

Refer to Note 6, Revenue for information on revenue by geographical area.

Total capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization by segment are as follows for the periods reported (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Capital Expenditures:
BSI BioSpin$4.8$13.4$10.3$16.8
BSI CALID7.16.521.018.3
BSI NANO3.14.321.214.4
BEST2.14.29.318.0
Corporate1.54.213.111.1
Total capital expenditures$18.6$32.6$74.9$78.6
Depreciation and Amortization:
BSI BioSpin$10.1$10.8$31.7$29.4
BSI CALID24.019.167.244.2
BSI NANO16.917.350.746.6
BEST2.52.37.06.4
Corporate2.21.55.64.3
Total depreciation and amortization$55.7$51.0$162.2$130.9

Total assets by segment are as follows (in millions):

September 30,2025December 31,2024
Assets:
BSI BioSpin, BSI CALID, BSI NANO & Corporate$6,287.0$5,648.4
BEST191.3199.8
Eliminations and other (a)(43.4)(41.5)
Total assets$6,434.9$5,806.7

a)

Assets not allocated to the reportable segments and eliminations of intercompany transactions.

The Company is unable, without unreasonable effort or expense, to disclose the amount of total assets by the BSI BioSpin, BSI CALID, BSI NANO Segments, and the Corporate function. Furthermore, the Company’s chief operating decision maker does not receive long-lived asset information individually by these reportable segments and Corporate.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding and associated net income (loss) per common share attributable to Bruker Corporation common shareholders (in millions, except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Net (loss) income attributable to Bruker Corporation$(59.6)$40.9$(34.6)$99.4
Dividends on Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock2.8—2.8—
Net (loss) income attributable to Burker Corporation common shareholders$(62.4)$40.9$(37.4)$99.4
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic151.8151.5151.7148.1
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan—0.5—0.6
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock————
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted151.8152.0151.7148.7
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to Bruker Corporation common shareholders:
Basic$(0.41)$0.27$(0.25)$0.67
Diluted$(0.41)$0.27$(0.25)$0.67

The Company computes basic net income (loss) per common share based on the net income (loss) attributable to Bruker Corporation common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company computes diluted net income (loss) per common share based on the net income (loss) attributable to Bruker Corporation common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.

Potentially dilutive common shares from employee equity incentive plans are determined by applying the treasury stock method to outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan. Potentially dilutive common shares from the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock are determined by applying the if-converted method on the outstanding Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and separately for the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividends. Under the if-converted method, the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock dividends are added back to net income attributable to Bruker Corporation common shareholders and the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock is assumed to have been converted at the beginning of the period, determined using the average common stock price for the period, with the resulting common shares included in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, if the effect is dilutive. Because the Company reported a net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the number of shares used to calculate diluted net loss per common share for those periods is the same as the number of shares used to calculate basic net loss per common share because the potentially dilutive shares would have been antidilutive if included in the calculation.

The following common share equivalents have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive (amounts in millions of shares):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plan1.30.31.30.3
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock5.4—1.8—

Other (Gains) Charges, Net

The components of other charges included within total operating expenses, net are as follows (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Acquisition-related expenses, net (a)$2.7$6.1$10.0$25.5
Acquisition-related litigation charges4.19.026.710.5
Acquisition-related hybrid liability adjustments (b)(43.7)0.7(42.0)2.9
Restructuring charges14.33.124.87.8
Long-lived asset impairment charges10.91.112.82.2
Information technology transformation costs (c)3.62.29.44.9
Other2.00.53.52.8
Other (gains) charges, net$(6.1)$22.7$45.2$56.6

a)

Acquisition-related expenses relate primarily to transaction costs on potential and consummated acquisitions and integration costs of recently acquired entities.

b)

Hybrid liability remeasurement adjustments and stock-based compensation expense (benefit) related to the fair value changes of hybrid instruments. Refer to Note 19, Hybrid Instruments Liabilities for further information.

c)

The information technology (“IT”) transformation costs are related to an IT transformation initiative that is a multi-year project aimed at updating and integrating our global enterprise resource planning and human resource information systems.

Restructuring

The following table presents restructuring costs by segment as included within the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods reported (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Cost of revenues:
BSI BioSpin$2.2$0.5$3.4$0.8
BSI CALID12.5—14.30.8
BSI NANO4.50.78.58.2
BEST1.0—1.0—
Total Cost of revenues$20.2$1.2$27.2$9.8
Other charges, net:
BSI BioSpin$2.1$1.2$5.4$1.4
BSI CALID6.70.79.90.7
BSI NANO5.21.28.05.2
BEST0.4—0.4—
Corporate(0.1)—1.10.5
Total Other charges, net14.33.124.87.8
Total$34.5$4.3$52.0$17.6

The following table sets forth the changes in restructuring reserves, excluding costsof $16.4 million for scrapping expired or expiring inventory, for the periods reported (in millions):

TotalSeveranceExit Costs
Balance at December 31, 2024$7.2$4.6$2.6
Restructuring charges35.632.43.2
Cash payments(17.8)(12.3)(5.5)
Other, non-cash adjustments and foreign currency effect0.80.8—
Balance at September 30, 2025$25.8$25.5$0.3

Corporate wide restructuring plan: In the second quarter of 2025, the Company initiated a corporate-wide restructuring plan to be implemented across multiple functions and geographies to address current macroeconomic conditions and uncertainties challenges, drive cost efficiencies and margin improvements, as well as to address lower demand levels in certain of our product offerings. The restructuring plan includes a reduction in headcount, consolidation of leased facilities, and discontinuation of certain product offerings. The restructuring plan is expected to be completed during 2026.

The following table summarizes the charges incurred in connection with the corporate-wide restructuring plan by reportable segment for the periods reported (amounts in millions):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
BSI BioSpin
Severance and termination charges$4.3$5.0
Total BSI BioSpin4.35.0
BSI CALID
Severance and termination charges8.29.1
Inventory product restructuring charges10.910.9
Other restructuring charges0.10.1
Total BSI CALID19.220.1
BSI NANO
Severance and termination charges8.710.7
Inventory product restructuring charges0.80.8
Other restructuring charges0.20.2
Total BSI NANO9.711.7
BEST
Severance and termination charges0.40.4
Inventory product restructuring charges1.01.0
Total BEST1.41.4
Corporate
Severance and termination charges(0.1)1.1
Total Corporate(0.1)1.1
Total Corporate wide restructuring charges (a)$34.5$39.3

a)

The Company made severance, exit, and other restructuring payments of $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company expects to incur additional restructuring charges of $4.1 million in connection with this program through the remainder of 2025. However, there may be additional costs in addition to those known as of September 30, 2025 that will be recognized through the remainder of 2025 and 2026.

Bruker Cellular Analysis restructuring plan: The charges incurred by the Company in connection with the Bruker Cellular Analysis restructuring plan are summarized in the following table (amounts in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Severance and termination charges (a)$—$1.2$1.2$7.8
Product restructuring costs due to scrapping of expired or expiring inventory$—$4.7$—$4.7
Impairment charge against operating lease right of use assets$—$1.5$—$1.5

a)

The Company madeno severance payments during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and made severance payments of $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company made severance payments of $2.8 million and $13.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Refer to Note 12, Restructurings and Asset Impairments of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for further information on this restructuring plan.

The components of interest and other income (expenses), net are as follows (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Interest income$4.4$1.9$10.2$6.9
Interest expense(20.3)(11.6)(49.1)(32.3)
Impairment of minority investments(15.9)(4.4)(17.8)(24.6)
Exchange gains, net on foreign currency transactions2.50.58.218.4
Gain on settlement of interest rate swap agreement (a)5.9—5.9—
Other income3.40.84.51.4
Interest and other (expense), net$(20.0)$(12.8)$(38.1)$(30.2)

a)

The interest rate swap agreement was terminated during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 with the repayment of the 2019 Term Loan. Refer to Note 15 Debt and Note 17 Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities for further information.

Provision for Income Taxes

The components of provision for income taxes are as follows (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Income tax (benefit) provision$(14.1)$14.8$(8.5)$50.7
Effective tax rates (a)19.6%26.8%18.4%33.6%
Penalties and interest (recorded in provision for income taxes for unrecognized tax benefits)$(0.6)$0.4$0.5$(1.8)

a)

The decrease in the Company's effective tax rate for the nine months September 30, 2025 was primarily due to changes in jurisdictional mix and net favorable discrete activities.

The table below summaries unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest and penalties components (in millions):

September 30,2025December 31,2024
Unrecognized tax benefits (a)$69.2$63.7
Accrued interest and penalties (b)$6.0$5.3

a)

This excludes penalties and interest. If these unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, there would be a reduction of the Company's effective tax rate.

b)

These are related to uncertain tax positions and were included in other long-term liabilities on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company files tax returns in the United States, which include federal, state and local jurisdictions, and many foreign jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. The Company considers Germany, the United States, and Switzerland to be its significant tax jurisdictions. The majority of the Company’s earnings are derived in Germany and Switzerland. Accounting for the various federal and local taxing authorities, the statutory rates for 2025 are approximately 30.0% and 20.0% for Germany, and Switzerland, respectively. The mix of earnings in those two jurisdictions resulted in an increase of approximately 9.4% from the U.S. statutory rate of 21.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) introduced its Pillar Two Framework Model Rules (“Pillar 2”), which provides guidance for a global minimum tax. Various countries have either enacted or are in the process of enacting legislation to implement this framework. The Company's income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, reflects currently enacted legislation and guidance related to the model rules. This enacted legislation and guidance had an impact on the Company's income tax provision, resulting in an increase to its effective tax rate of 3.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company continues to monitor the countries in which it operates as they enact legislation implementing Pillar 2.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted into law. The OBBBA includes significant changes to U.S. corporate tax provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Notably, it allows an immediate deduction for domestic research and development expenditures, reinstates 100% bonus depreciation, and modifies the international tax framework. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective starting in 2025 and others in the subsequent years. The Company evaluated and reflected the OBBBA's impact on its financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2025, which was not material.

On July 18, 2025, the German Federal Council enacted legislation to gradually reduce the corporate income tax rate from 15% to 10% over the period 2028 to 2032. The Company evaluated and reflected the impact from the German legislation changes on its financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2025, the impact was also immaterial.

Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):

September 30,2025December 31,2024
Raw materials$412.6$388.7
Work-in-process389.0348.9
Finished goods269.0228.5
Demonstration units126.0101.7
Total Inventories$1,196.6$1,067.8

Finished goods include in-transit systems shipped to the Company’s customers for which control has not passed to the customers. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the value of finished goods inventory-in-transit was$80.4 million and$53.6 million, respectively.

Other Current Assets

Other current assets consisted of the following (in millions):

September 30,2025December 31,2024
Unbilled receivables$118.6$93.6
Income and other taxes receivable (note 12)93.334.5
Prepaid expenses39.735.1
Deposits with vendors28.326.1
Interest rate cross-currency swap agreements (note 17)1.910.7
Lease receivable3.97.6
Other assets24.328.9
Other current assets$310.0$236.5

Debt

The Company’s debt obligations consist of the following (in millions):

September 30,2025December 31,2024
2024 term loan agreements (a):
CHF 150 million loan due March 2027, 1.50%$141.5$162.1
CHF 150 million loan due March 2029, 1.50%181.5162.1
CHF 150 million loan due March 2031, 1.75%188.6165.2
2019 term loan agreement:
USD loan quarterly payments of $3.8 million and balloon payment due December 2026—263.3
Note Purchase Agreements (NPA – Senior notes):
CHF 50 million due April 15, 2034, 2.56% (b)62.955.1
CHF 146 million due April 15, 2036, 2.62%, and CHF 50 million due April 15, 2036, 2.60% (b)246.4215.9
CHF 135 million due April 15, 2039, 2.71%, and CHF 50 million due April 15, 2039, 2.62% (b)232.6203.8
CHF 300 million due December 8, 2031, 0.88% (b)377.2330.5
CHF 297 million due December 11, 2029, 1.01% (b)373.4327.2
EUR 150 million due December 8, 2031, 1.03% (b)176.3155.3
CHF revolving loan (in U.S. Dollars) under the 2024 Revolving Credit Agreement—27.5
Other loans11.711.9
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2.5)(3.1)
Total notes and loans outstanding$1,989.6$2,076.8
Finance lease obligations18.917.5
Total debt$2,008.5$2,094.3
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations(24.3)(32.5)
Total long-term debt, less current portion$1,984.2$2,061.8

a)

Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Agreements bear interest at a rate equal to the Swiss Average Rate Overnight (“SARON”), plus a margin ranging from (i)1.000% to 1.500% in the case of the three- and five-year term loan facilities and (ii)1.250% to 1.750% in the case of the seven-year term loan facilities, in each case, based on the Company’s leverage ratio, provided, however, that ifthe loans are required to bear interest determined by reference to an Alternate Base Rate (“ABR Loans”), then such ABR Loans shall bear interest equal to (i)the federal funds effective rate plus ½ of 1%, (ii) theprime rate announced by Bank of America, N.A., and (iii)1%, plus a margin ranging from 0.100% to 0.200%, based on the Company’s leverage ratio.

b)

The fair value of the Company's long-term fixed interest rate debt was $1,432.4 million and$1,278.9 million as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Significant borrowings and repayments:

The following table summarizes the Company’s debt borrowings and repayments from long-term debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (amounts in millions):

September 30, 2025September 30, 2024
Proceeds from long-term debt:
CHF notes under various 2024 Note Purchase Agreements$—$472.1
CHF notes under the 2024 Term Loan Agreement—495.6
Other2.94.8
Proceeds from long-term debt – Total$2.9$972.5
Repayment of long-term debt (a):
USD notes under the 2012 Note Purchase Agreement$—$(100.0)
USD notes under the 2019 Term Loan Agreement(263.3)(11.3)
CHF notes under the 2024 Term Loan Agreement(46.8)—
Other(11.2)(16.5)
Repayment of long-term debt – Total$(321.3)$(127.8)

a)

During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, the Company repaid in full the outstanding balance in its 2019 term loan of $255.8 million and the outstanding balance in its 2024 Revolving Credit Agreement of $300 million, as well as repaid $37.6 million of the outstanding balance of the 2024 term loan due in 2027 using proceeds from the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock. See Note 21, Shareholder's Equity for further information.

Revolving Credit Facility:

As of September 30, 2025, the maximum commitments and net amounts available under (i) the 2024 Revolving Credit Agreement and (ii) other lines of credit with various financial institutions located primarily in Germany and Switzerland that are unsecured and typically due upon demand are as follows (dollars in millions):

WeightedAverageInterest RateTotal AmountCommitted byLendersOutstandingBorrowingsOutstandingLetters ofCreditTotalAmountAvailable
2024 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (a)1.48%$900.0$—$0.7$899.3
Bank guarantees and working capital lineVarious192.6—192.6—
Total revolving lines of credit$1,092.6$—$193.3$899.3

a)

Any debt outstanding under the 2024 Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement is due at the end of its term in January 2029, and borrowings under this agreement may also be prepaid, at the Company’s option, in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of all debt agreements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures the following financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tables set forth the Company’s financial instruments and presents them within the fair value hierarchy using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement (in millions):

September 30, 2025TotalQuoted Pricesin ActiveMarketsAvailable(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Assets:
Time deposits and money market funds$0.5$0.5$—$—
Cross-currency swap agreements (note 17)1.9—1.9—
Forward currency contracts1.4—1.4—
Total assets recorded at fair value$3.8$0.5$3.3$—
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration (note 18)$14.5$—$—$14.5
Hybrid instruments liabilities (note 19)39.8——39.8
Cross-currency swap agreements (note 17)40.9—40.9—
Forward currency contracts0.2—0.2—
Equity interest purchase option liability (a)15.0——15.0
Total liabilities recorded at fair value$110.4$—$41.1$69.3
December 31, 2024TotalQuoted Pricesin ActiveMarketsAvailable(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Assets:
Time deposits and money market funds$17.2$—$17.2$—
Interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements (note 17)21.8—21.8—
Forward currency contracts6.0—6.0—
Total assets recorded at fair value$45.0$—$45.0$—
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration (note 18)$17.3$—$—$17.3
Hybrid instruments liabilities (note 19)78.1——78.1
Interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements (note 17)17.2—17.2—
Forward currency contracts0.5—0.5—
Equity interest purchase option liability (a)14.9——14.9
Total liabilities recorded at fair value$128.0$—$17.7$110.3

a)

Equity interest purchase option liability is related to NovAliX, refer to Note 4, Minority and Equity-Method Investments, for more information.

Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for further information on the risks and valuation methodology used for assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Instruments

The Company's major exposures relate to foreign exchange rate, interest rate, and commodity price risks. Risk management activities related to these risks are as follows:

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk:

The Company’s exposure to foreign exchange rate risk includes exchange risk as a result of non-U.S. operations having functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, which is managed by cross-currency swap agreements and long-term debt designated as net investment hedges. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had several cross-currency swap agreements that qualify for hedge accounting with a notional value of$126.0 million of U.S. Dollar to Swiss Franc and a notional value of$126.0 million of U.S. Dollar to Euro to hedge the variability in the movement of foreign currency exchange rates on portions of its Euro and Swiss Franc denominated net asset investments.

In addition, the Company has foreign currency exposure at a transaction level and this is addressed by forward currency contracts for significant exposures which have not been designated as accounting hedges.

Interest Rate Risk:

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk related primarily to outstanding variable rate debt under the U.S. Dollar denominated 2019 Term Loan and adverse movements in the related market rates. This exposure was managed as part of an interest rate swap which involved the Company paying fixed, receiving floating. The objective of this designated cash flow hedge was to offset the variability of cash flows on term loan debt interest payments attributable to changes in SOFR, a contractually specified rate. The difference between the interest rate received and paid under the interest rate swap agreement was recorded in Interest and other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The interest rate swap agreement was terminated during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 following the repayment of the 2019 Term Loan. Upon termination, the Company received a settlement amount of $5.9 million which was recorded in Interest and other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Included in the settlement amount of $5.9 million was the cumulative net gain of $5.6 million previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of balance sheets which the Company reclassified to Interest and other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) upon termination of the interest rate swap agreement.

Commodity Price Risk:

The Company has arrangements with certain customers under which it has a firm commitment to deliver copper-based superconductors at a fixed price. In order to minimize the volatility that fluctuations in the price of copper have on the Company’s sales of these commodities, the Company enters into commodity hedge contracts. As commodity contracts settle, gains (losses) related to changes in fair values are included within revenues.

The following table presents the Company’s notional amounts outstanding under foreign exchange contracts, cross-currency interest rate swap agreements, and long-term debt designated as net investment hedges, as well as the respective fair value of the instruments (in millions):

September 30,2025 · December 31,2024
Notional (in USD) · Fair Value · Notional (in USD) · Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements
Other current assets$1.9$10.7
Other assets11.1
Other long-term liabilities(40.9)(17.2)
$252.0$(39.0)$263.3$4.6
Long-term debt
Long-term debt1,657.4(213.0)1,453.0(8.5)
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments$1,909.4$(252.0)$1,716.3$(3.9)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward currency contracts
Other current assets$849.1$1.4$841.9$6.0
Other current liabilities195.3(0.2)78.6(0.5)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments$1,044.4$1.2$920.5$5.5
Total derivatives$2,953.8$(250.8)$2,636.8$1.6

The following table is a summary of the gain (loss) included in Interest and other income (expense), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) related to the derivative instruments described above (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward currency contracts$3.6$(9.0)$(18.4)$(14.1)
Embedded derivatives in purchase and delivery contracts(0.3)0.40.8(0.7)
3.3(8.6)(17.6)(14.8)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements$1.4$2.6$5.1$7.9
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments
Interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements1.31.33.84.2
2.73.98.912.1
Total$6.0$(4.7)$(8.7)$(2.7)

The following table is a summary of the gain (loss) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) related to the derivative instruments described above (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
Interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements$(5.6)$(5.2)$(9.1)$(4.7)
(5.6)(5.2)(9.1)(4.7)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments
Interest rate and cross-currency swap agreements$1.1$(9.3)$(24.9)$0.6
Long-term debt2.4(68.9)(155.6)(24.7)
3.5(78.2)(180.5)(24.1)
Total$(2.1)$(83.4)$(189.6)$(28.8)

Contingent Consideration

The following table sets forth the changes in contingent consideration liabilities (in millions):

Balance at December 31, 2024$17.3
Current period additions—
Current period adjustments1.6
Current period settlements(5.0)
Foreign currency effect0.6
Balance at September 30, 2025$14.5

Changes in fair value subsequent to acquisition are recognized in Acquisition-related expenses, net included in Other charges, net, in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Contingent consideration payments in excess of the acquisition date fair value are included in net cash provided by operating activities and the original acquisition date values are included in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Hybrid Instruments Liabilities

Related to certain other majority owned acquisitions, the Company has entered into agreements with the noncontrolling interest holders that provide the Company with the right to purchase, and the noncontrolling interest holders with the right to sell the remaining ownerships for cash at contractually defined redemption values.

The following table sets forth the changes in hybrid instruments liability (in millions):

Balance at December 31, 2024$78.1
Acquisitions—
Current period adjustments (a)(42.0)
Current period settlements—
Foreign currency effect3.7
Balance at September 30, 2025$39.8

a)

Current period adjustments include a remeasurement of the hybrid liability consisting of a$43.7 million reduction, driven by downward revisions of the long-range financial forecasts for certain subsidiaries during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The Level 3 fair value measurements of our hybrid instrument liabilities include the following significant unobservable inputs:

Hybrid Instrument LiabilitiesValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRangeWeighted Average (a)
Put / Call OptionsOption Pricing ModelRevenue Risk Premium4.6% - 12.6%9.6%
EBITDA Risk Premium10.1% - 25.1%19.4%

a)

Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the hybrid instrument liabilities.

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company’s product offerings include technologies and related intellectual property rights that are either developed or acquired. Such technologies and rights, particularly patents, are a significant part of ongoing product development and differentiation. Lawsuits, claims, and proceedings of a nature that claim infringement of patents or patent licenses owned by others are considered normal to the business and may be pending from time to time against the Company. Intellectual property litigation is inherently complex and unpredictable. Although monetary and injunctive relief is typically sought, remedies and restitution are generally not determined until the conclusion of the trial court proceedings and can be modified on appeal. Accordingly, the outcomes of individual cases are difficult to time, predict or quantify.

Loss contingency provisions are recorded if the potential loss from any claim, asserted or unasserted, or legal proceeding related to patents, products, and other matters, is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, or a range of loss can be determined. If the estimate of a probable loss is a range and no amount within the range is more likely, management’s best estimate is represented by the minimum amount of the range. If a material loss is not reasonably estimable, but is considered probable, or a material loss is reasonably possible, but not probable, disclosure would be provided below. The outcome of any of these proceedings cannot be accurately predicted, and the ultimate resolution of any of these existing matters, net of amounts accrued in the Company's balance sheet, may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business or financial condition.

Third parties might allege that the Company or its collaborators are infringing their patent rights or that the Company is otherwise violating their intellectual property rights. An adverse outcome in any of these proceedings could result in one or more of the following and have a material impact on our business or consolidated results of operations and financial position: (i) loss of patent protection; (ii) inability to continue to engage in certain activities; (iii) payment of significant damages, royalties, penalties, and/or license fees to third parties; and, (iv) with respect to products acquired through acquisitions accounted for as business combinations, potentially significant intangible asset impairment charges.

At September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the accrual for several legal matters that were deemed to be both probable and estimable was$27.6 million and $86.0 million, respectively. In management’s opinion, the Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings other than those specifically identified below, individually or in the aggregate, that could materially adversely impact our operating results and cash flows. Unless included in our legal accrual or otherwise indicated below, a range of loss associated with any individual material legal proceeding cannot be reasonably estimated. While the Company believes it has meritorious defenses for the matters described below, the ultimate resolution of, or increase in accruals for, one or more of these matters in any reporting period may have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and cash flows for that period.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of PhenomeX Inc. (“PhenomeX”) on October 2, 2023, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Bruker Cellular Analysis, Inc., was substituted as a party into the existing patent litigation between PhenomeX and AbCellera Biologics Inc. (“AbCellera”) related to PhenomeX’s Beacon instruments and Opto products. The University of British Columbia (“UBC”), the owner and licensor to AbCellera of the asserted patents, is a co-plaintiff in the litigation. The plaintiffs’ complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief.

In connection with the acquisition of NanoString on May 6, 2024, the Company assumed certain of its liabilities, including the liabilities associated with NanoString’s litigation matters with 10x Genomics, Inc. (“10x”) related to NanoString’s GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler products, NanoString’s CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager products, and 10x’s Visium Spatial Gene Expression system and related products. On May 12, 2025, the Company and 10x entered into a settlement agreement resolving these litigation matters, with global patent cross license agreements between the two companies. The settlement includes an agreement by the Company to pay $68.0 million to 10x in four equal quarterly installments, beginning in third quarter of 2025 and, effective as of the settlement date, the Company will pay royalties on sales of GeoMx and CosMx products until the expiration of the applicable licensed patents. The Company made the first quarterly installment payment to 10x in the quarter ended September 30, 2025. In connection with the settlement, all ongoing lawsuits and administrative proceedings filed by both companies in several countries, including actions pending in the United States, in Germany, and before the European Unified Patent Court, have been, or are being, withdrawn. In accounting for the settlement agreement, the Company allocated the $68.0 million payment between amounts representing the settlement of the past liability related to patent infringement claims and the future cost of doing business associated with the license agreements. As a result, the Company recognized an intangible asset and recorded the remaining settlement amount under other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets in the second quarter of 2025.

Shareholders’ Equity

Issuance of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock

On September 8, 2025, the Company issued 2,760,000 shares, or $690 million aggregate liquidation preference, of its 6.375% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share (the “Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock”) pursuant to a previously announced underwritten public offering (the “Convertible Preferred Offering”). The Company received net proceeds from the Convertible Preferred Offering of$669.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $19.0 million and offering expenses of $1.5 million. The Company used the proceeds from the Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock to repay in full the outstanding balance in its 2019 term loan of $255.8 million and the outstanding balance in its 2024 Revolving Credit Agreement of $300 million, as well as repaid $37.6 million of the outstanding balance of the 2024 term loan due in 2027. The Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Exchange under the ticker “BRKRP.”

Dividends

Dividends on the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will be payable on a cumulative basis when, as, and if declared by Bruker’s Board of Directors, at an annual rate of 6.375% on the liquidation preference of $250 per share. If declared, these dividends will be paid in cash, or, subject to certain limitations, in shares of Bruker’s common stock or, subject to certain limitations, in a combination of cash and shares of Bruker’s common stock, at Bruker’s election, on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2025, and ending on, and including, September 1, 2028. If upon mandatory conversion, the Board of Directors has not declared and paid all or any portion of the accumulated and unpaid dividends payable on the outstanding shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, the applicable conversion rate will be adjusted so that converting holders receive an additional number of shares of Bruker common stock having a market value generally equal to the amount of such undeclared, accumulated and unpaid dividends.

Mandatory Conversion

Unless converted earlier in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations, which was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 8, 2025 (the “Certificate of Designations”), each share of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert on the mandatory conversion date, which is expected to be September 1, 2028, into between 6.9534 and 8.5179 shares of Common Stock, in each case, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments as described in the Certificate of Designations. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon mandatory conversion will be determined based on the average volume weighted average price per share of Common Stock over the 20 consecutive trading day period beginning on, and including, the 21st scheduled trading day immediately prior to September 1, 2028.

If a “fundamental change” as defined in the Certificate of Designations, occurs on or prior to September 1, 2028, then holders of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to convert all or any portion of their shares (but in no event in increments of less than one share of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock), into shares of the Company's common stock at the fundamental change conversion rate, as defined in the Certificate of Designations, for a specified period of time, and also to receive an amount to compensate such holders for unpaid accumulated dividends and any remaining future scheduled dividend payments.

Ranking

The Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights and distribution of assets upon liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, senior to the Company’s common stock and each other class or series of capital stock, whether outstanding or established after the date of issuance of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock that do not specifically state they are senior to the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock and junior to any existing and future indebtedness.

Voting Rights

Holders of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock willnot have voting rights, except as specifically required by Delaware law or our restated certificate of incorporation.

Common Stock Public Offering

In May 2024, the Company completed an underwritten public offering (the “Common Stock Offering”) in which the Company issued and sold 6,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $67.29 per share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $403.0 million after deducting underwriting fees and other offering expenses. The Common Stock Offering was made pursuant to an automatically effective registration statement on Form S-3 and accompanying prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on May 29, 2024, and a final prospectus supplement relating to the Common Stock Offering filed with the SEC on May 31, 2024.

Common Stock Dividends

A quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share was declared on August 12, 2025 and paid on October 3, 2025 to stockholders of record as of September 23, 2025. The October 2025 payment of its quarterly cash dividend was approximately $7.6 million.

Share Repurchase Program

In May 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program (the “2023 Repurchase Program”) authorizing the purchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company’s common stock over a two-year period, in amounts, at prices, and at such times as management deems appropriate, subject to market conditions, legal requirements, and other considerations. Authorization for the remaining $359.9 million on the 2023 Repurchase Program expired in May 2025.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) (in millions):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Stock options$0.5$0.5$1.5$1.4
Restricted stock units5.04.814.613.4
Employee Stock Purchase Plan0.50.41.30.8
Total stock-based compensation expense$6.0$5.7$17.4$15.6
Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Cost of product revenue$0.6$0.5$1.6$1.3
Selling, general and administrative4.64.413.512.4
Research and development0.80.82.31.9
Total stock-based compensation expense$6.0$5.7$17.4$15.6

In addition to the awards above, the Company recorded stock-based compensation (gain) expense within other charges, net of$(2.5) million and$0.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, and$(1.2) million and$2.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to the fair value changes of hybrid instruments associated with the option rights of certain minority shareholders of the Company’s majority owned acquisitions.

At September 30, 2025, the Company expected to recognize pre-tax stock-based compensation expense of$5.0 million associated with outstanding stock option awards granted under the Company's stock plans over the weighted average remaining service period of 3.2 years. The Company also expects to recognize additional pre-tax stock-based compensation expense of$52.5 million associated with outstanding restricted stock units granted under the Company's 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan over the weighted average remaining service periodof 3.1 years.

In May 2025, the Bruker Corporation 2026 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2026 Plan”) was approved by the Company’s common shareholders. The 2026 Plan will be effective as of February 19, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), which will be the date immediately following the date on which the Bruker Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Prior Plan”) expires. No additional awards will be granted under the Prior Plan on or after the Effective Date. The 2026 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 12,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The 2026 Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board or another committee appointed by the Board (the “Committee”) and provides for grants of awards to non-employee directors, employees, and certain key advisors of the Company, and its subsidiaries in the form of nonqualified and incentive options, stock awards, stock units, stock appreciation rights, cash-based awards, and other awards. The Committee has the authority to determine which employees will receive awards, the amount of any awards, and other terms and conditions of such awards. The 2026 Plan will terminate on May 28, 2035, unless terminated earlier pursuant to its terms.

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