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Atlas Energy Solutions Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 4, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 4, 2025

AESI$5.54+2.4%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below.

Material Weakness

As previously reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, management identified deficiencies related to our information technology (“IT”) general controls (“ITGCs”) in the area of IT program change management and logical access controls that, when viewed in combination, aggregated to a material weakness. Specifically, management determined that we did not maintain effective controls over program change management and logical access for financially significant applications to ensure that IT program and data changes affecting financial IT applications and underlying accounting records are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately. As a result, the application controls and IT-dependent manual controls that rely upon information from the impacted IT applications were also deemed ineffective.

While we have concluded that this material weakness did not result in a material misstatement in our Financial Statements, it was not remediated as of September 30, 2025, and thus could have created a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the annual or interim financial statements would not have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, we determined that these control deficiencies constituted a material weakness.

With respect to the material weakness above, management is executing a remediation plan to address the material weakness which improves the design and operating effectiveness of our ITGCs. As part of such plan we have, among other things, evaluated and implemented enhanced process controls around user access management and expanded documentation and review procedures to monitor, evaluate and support control effectiveness. We believe that upon completion, we will have strengthened our ITGCs to address and successfully remediate the identified material weakness. However, control weaknesses are not considered remediated until new internal controls have been operational for a period of time, are tested, and management concludes that these controls are operating effectively.

Acquisitions

As disclosed in Note 3 -Acquisitions in the notes to the accompanying Financial Statements, we acquired Moser and its wholly-owned subsidiary on February 24, 2025. Moser’s total revenues constituted approximately 6.6% and 4.8% and of total revenues as shown in our Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The total assets of Moser acquired constituted approximately 12.4% of total assets as shown in our Financial Statements as of September 30, 2025. We also acquired PropFlow and its wholly-owned subsidiaries on July 28, 2025. PropFlow’s total revenues constituted approximately 1.1% and 0.3% and of total revenues as shown in our Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The total assets of PropFlow acquired constituted approximately 1.7% of total assets as shown in our Financial Statements as of September 30, 2025. We excluded Moser and PropFlow disclosure controls and procedures that are subsumed by its internal control over financial reporting from the scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. This exclusion is in accordance with the guidance issued by the Staff of the SEC that an assessment of a recently acquired business’s internal controls may be omitted from management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting for one year following the acquisition. As part of the Company’s ongoing integration activities, the Company’s financial reporting controls and procedures are in the process of being implemented with respect to the acquired operations. The Company and the acquired companies used separate accounting systems through September 30, 2025. The Financial Statements presented in this Report were prepared using information obtained from these separate accounting systems.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than the material weakness and incorporating acquired companies’ controls following the Moser Acquisition and PropFlow Acquisition described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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