ADMA BIOLOGICS INC

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

ADMA Biologics, Inc. (“ADMA” or the “Company”) is a U.S. based, end-to-end commercial biopharmaceutical company dedicated to manufacturing, marketing and developing specialty biologics for the treatment of immunodeficient patients at risk for infection and others at risk for certain infectious diseases. The Company’s targeted patient populations include immune-compromised individuals who suffer from an underlying immune deficiency disorder or who may be immune-suppressed for medical reasons.

ADMA operates through its wholly owned subsidiaries ADMA BioManufacturing, LLC (“ADMA BioManufacturing”) and ADMA BioCenters Georgia Inc. (“ADMA BioCenters”). ADMA BioManufacturing was formed in January 2017 to facilitate the acquisition of certain assets held by the Company’s former third-party contract manufacturer, which included the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”)-licensed BIVIGAM and Nabi-HB immunoglobulin products, and an FDA-licensed plasma fractionation manufacturing facility located in Boca Raton, FL (the “Boca Facility”). ADMA BioCenters is the Company’s source plasma collection business withten plasma collection facilities located throughout the United States, all of which hold an approved license with the FDA.

The Company hasthree FDA-approved products, all of which are currently marketed and commercially available: (i) ASCENIV (Immune Globulin Intravenous, Human – slra 10% Liquid), an intravenous immune globulin (“IVIG”) product indicated for the treatment of Primary Humoral Immunodeficiency (“PI”), also known as Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (“PIDD”) or Inborn Errors of Immunity, for which the Company received FDA approval in April 2019 and commenced first commercial sales in October 2019; (ii) BIVIGAM (Immune Globulin Intravenous, Human), an IVIG product indicated for the treatment of PI, and for which the Company received FDA approval in May 2019 and commenced commercial sales in August 2019; and (iii) Nabi-HB (Hepatitis B Immune Globulin, Human), which is indicated for the treatment of acute exposure to blood containing Hepatitis B surface antigen (“HBsAg”) and other listed exposures to Hepatitis B. In addition to its commercially available immunoglobulin products, the Company generates revenues from the sale of intermediates that result from the immunoglobulin production process and from time to time provides contract manufacturing and laboratory services for certain clients. The Company seeks to develop a pipeline of plasma-derived therapeutics, and its products and product candidates are intended to be used by physician specialists focused on caring for immune-compromised patients with or at risk for certain infectious diseases.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”).

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 18, 2025. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of our interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. We have made reasonable estimates and judgments of such items within our financial statements and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, comprehensive income was equal to the net income amounts presented for the respective periods in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include rebates deducted from gross revenues and estimates related to Company’s effective tax rate.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are shown at cost which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The debt outstanding under the Company’s senior credit facility (see Note 6) approximates fair value, based on a Level 3 classification under the fair value hierarchy, due to the variable interest rate on this debt.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is reported at realizable value, net of allowances for customer credits and credit losses in the amount of $3.0 million and $0.2 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company extends credit to its customers based upon an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition and credit history. Evaluations of the financial condition, payment history and associated credit risk of customers are performed on an ongoing basis. Based on these evaluations, the Company has concluded that its credit risk is minimal. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, three customers accounted for an aggregate of approximately 85% and 91%, respectively, of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

Inventories

Raw materials inventory consists of various materials purchased from suppliers, including normal source plasma and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (“RSV”) high titer plasma, used in the production of the Company’s products. Work-in-process and finished goods inventories (see Note 3) reflect the cost of raw materials as well as costs for direct and indirect labor, primarily salaries, wages and benefits for applicable employees, as well as an allocation of overhead costs related to the Boca Facility including utilities, property taxes, general repairs and maintenance, consumable supplies and depreciation. The Boca Facility overhead allocation to inventory is generally based upon the estimated square footage of the Boca Facility that is used in the production of the Company’s FDA-approved products relative to the total square footage of the facility.

Inventories, including plasma intended for resale and plasma intended for internal use in the Company’s manufacturing, commercialization or research and development activities, are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined by the first-in, first-out method. Net realizable value is generally determined based upon the consideration the Company expects to receive when the inventory is sold, less costs to deliver the inventory to the recipient. The estimates for net realizable value of inventory are based on contractual terms or upon historical experience and certain other assumptions, and the Company believes that such assumptions are reasonable. Inventory is periodically reviewed to ensure that its carrying value does not exceed its net realizable value, and adjustments are recorded to write down such inventory, with a corresponding charge to cost of product revenue, when the carrying value or historical cost exceeds its estimated net realizable value.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired by the Company. Goodwill at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $3.5 million. All of the Company’s goodwill is attributable to its ADMA BioManufacturing business segment.

The Company didnot record any impairment charges related to goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

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Revenue Recognition

Revenues are comprised of (i) revenues from the sale of the Company’s immunoglobulin products, ASCENIV, BIVIGAM and Nabi-HB, (ii) product revenues from the sale of human plasma collected through the Company’s Plasma Collection Centers business segment, (iii) contract manufacturing and laboratory services revenue, (iv) revenues from the sale of intermediates; and (v) license and other revenues primarily attributable to the out-licensing of ASCENIV to Biotest AG (“Biotest”) in 2012 to market and sell this product in Europe and selected countries in North Africa and the Middle East. Biotest has provided the Company with certain services and financial payments in accordance with the related Biotest license agreement and is obligated to pay the Company certain amounts in the future if certain milestones are achieved. Deferred revenue is amortized into income over the term of the Biotest license, representing a period of approximately 22 years.

Product revenue is recognized when the customer is deemed to have control over the product. Control is determined based on when the product is shipped or delivered, depending on the sales terms, and title passes to the customer. Revenue is recorded in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s immunoglobulin products is recognized when the product reaches the customer’s destination, and is recorded net of estimated rebates, wholesaler distribution and related fees, customer incentives, including prompt pay discounts, wholesaler chargebacks, group purchasing organization fees and reimbursements for patient assistance. These estimates are based on historical experience and certain other assumptions, and while the Company believes that such estimates are reasonable, they are subject to change based on future experience and other factors.

For revenues associated with contract manufacturing and the sale of intermediates, control transfers to the customer and the performance obligation is satisfied when the customer takes possession of the product from the Boca Facility or from a third-party warehouse that is utilized by the Company.

Product revenues from the sale of human plasma collected at the Company’s plasma collection centers are recognized at the time control of the product has been transferred to the customer, which generally occurs at the time of shipment. Product revenues are recognized at the time of delivery if the Company retains control of the product during shipment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, three customers represented an aggregate of approximately 74% of the Company’s consolidated revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, two customers represented an aggregate of approximately 70% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.

Cost of Product Revenue

Cost of product revenue includes costs associated with the manufacture of the Company’s FDA-approved products, intermediates and the collection of human source plasma, as well as expenses related to conformance batch production, process development and scientific and technical operations when these operations are attributable to marketed products. When the activities of these operations are attributable to new products or processes in development, the expenses are classified as research and development expenses.

Earnings/loss Per Common Share

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows:

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For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, there wereno shares with an anti-dilutive effect that needed to be excluded from the earnings per share computation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This Update requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid and became effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this Update may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The amendments in this Update require disclosure, in the notes to the financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses, including but not limited to, purchases of inventory, employee compensation and selling expense. This Update becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this Update may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

INVENTORIES

The following table provides the components of inventories:

Raw materials includes plasma and other materials expected to be used in the production of ASCENIV, BIVIGAM and Nabi-HB. These materials will be consumed in the production of goods expected to be available for sale or otherwise have alternative uses that provide a probable future benefit.

Work-in-process inventory primarily consists of bulk drug substance and unlabeled filled vials of the Company’s immunoglobulin products.

Finished goods inventory is comprised of immunoglobulin product inventory and related intermediates that are available for commercial sale, as well as plasma collected at the Company’s plasma collection centers that is expected to be sold to third-party customers.

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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment and related accumulated depreciation are summarized as follows:

The Company recorded depreciation expense on property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 of $1.9 million.

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

DEBT

A summary of outstanding senior notes payable is as follows:

On December 18, 2023 (the “Ares Closing Date”), the Company and all of its subsidiaries entered into a new senior secured credit facility (the “Ares Credit Agreement”) with Ares Capital Corporation and certain credit funds affiliated with Ares Capital Corporation (collectively, “Ares”). The Ares Credit Agreement provided for a total of $135.0 million in senior secured credit facilities (the “Ares Credit Facility”) consisting of (i) a term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $62.5 million and (ii) a revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $72.5 million (collectively, the “Ares Loans”), both of which were fully drawn on the Ares Closing Date. The Ares Credit Facility has a maturity date of December 20, 2027 (the “Ares Maturity Date”).

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Borrowings under the term loan bear interest at the adjusted Term SOFR for athree‑month tenor in effect on the day that istwo business days prior to the first day of the applicable calendar quarter plus 6.50% (the “Initial SOFR Term Loan Applicable Margin”). Borrowings under the revolving facility bear interest at the adjusted Term SOFR for athree‑month tenor in effect on the day that istwo business days prior to the first day of the applicable calendar quarter plus 3.75% (the “SOFR Revolving Facility Applicable Margin”). As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the interest rate on the term loan was approximately 10.80% and 10.85%, respectively, and the interest rate on the revolving facility was approximately 8.05% and 8.34%, respectively.

On the Ares Maturity Date, the Company is required to pay Ares the entire outstanding principal amount underlying the Ares term loan and revolving loan (together, the “Ares Loans”) and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Prior to the Ares Maturity Date, there areno scheduled principal payments on the Ares Loans. After giving effect to the principal payments made during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company is required to make quarterly interest payments to Ares of approximately $1.8 million. The Company may prepay the outstanding principal under the revolving facility, together with any accrued but unpaid interest on the prepaid principal amount, at any time and from time to time upon three business days’ prior written notice with no prepayment premium. However, in the event the Company pays down an aggregate amount under the revolving facility that is greater than 50% of the $72.5 million commitment amount, the Company will still be required to pay interest on 50% of this amount, or $36.3 million, through the Ares Maturity Date. The Company may prepay the outstanding principal on the term loan, together with any accrued but unpaid interest on the prepaid principal amount, at any time and from time to time upon three business days’ prior written notice, subject to the payment to Ares of a prepayment premium equal to (i) the present value as of such date of all remaining required interest payments on the principal amount being repaid plus 1.5% of the prepaid principal amount, if prepaid on or prior to the first anniversary of the Ares Closing Date, (ii)1.5% of the prepaid principal amount, if prepaid after the first anniversary of the Ares Closing Date and on or prior to the second anniversary of the Ares Closing Date, or (iii)1.0% of the prepaid principal amount, if prepaid on or prior to the third anniversary of the Ares Closing Date. As further discussed in Note 14 – Subsequent Events, on May 6, 2025, the Company repaid $30.0 million against the term loan using a draw of $30.0 million against the revolving credit facility made on May 5, 2025; accordingly, the outstanding balance of the term loan facility as of May 6, 2025 was $2.5 million and the outstanding balance of the revolving loan facility as of May 6, 2025 was $72.5 million.

All of the Company’s obligations under the Ares Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien and security interest in substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets, including intellectual property and all of the equity interests in the Company’s subsidiaries. The Ares Credit Agreement contains certain representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and conditions that are customarily required for similar debt financings. The negative covenants include certain financial covenants, including maximum total leverage ratios and a $15.0 million minimum liquidity covenant, and also restrict or limit the Company’s ability and the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to, among other things and subject to certain exceptions contained in the Ares Credit Agreement, incur new indebtedness; create liens on assets; engage in certain fundamental corporate changes, such as mergers or acquisitions, or changes to the Company’s or the Company’s subsidiaries’ business activities; make certain Investments or Restricted Payments (each as defined in the Ares Credit Agreement); engage in certain affiliate transactions; or enter into, amend or terminate any other agreements that have the impact of restricting the Company’s ability to make loan repayments under the Ares Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the Ares Credit Agreement.

Events of Default on the Ares Loans include, among others, non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments, cross-defaults to material contracts and events constituting a change of control. If there is an event of default, the Company will incur an increase in the rate of interest on the Ares Loans of 2% per annum.

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company is currently authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of preferred stock, $0.0001, par value per share. There wereno shares of preferred stock outstanding at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

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Common Stock

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company was authorized to issue 300,000,000 shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 238,532,252 and 236,620,545 shares of common stock were outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. After giving effect to shares reserved for the issuance of warrants and for awards issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans,36,622,488 shares of common stock were available for issuance as of March 31, 2025.

Warrants

On January 7, 2025, affiliates of a former noteholder of the Company exercised warrants to purchase an aggregate of 966,554 shares of common stock on a cashless basis, and the Company issued 866,302 shares of common stock to these entities. On January 10, 2024, a former noteholder of the Company exercised a warrant to purchase 4 million shares of the Company’s common stock on a cashless basis and the Company issued 1,977,514 shares of common stock to this noteholder. On March 8, 2024, affiliates of a former noteholder exercised warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,388,681 shares of the Company’s common stock on a cashless basis and the Company issued 2,482,205 shares of common stock to such noteholders. On March 14, 2024, an entity associated with another former noteholder of the Company exercised a warrant to purchase 169,651 shares of the Company’s common stock on a cashless basis and the Company issued 85,784 shares of common stock to this entity.

On February 24, 2024, a warrant to purchase 34,800 shares of the Company’s common stock held by a former noteholder of the Company expired in accordance with its terms. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,909,774 and 12,502,906 shares, respectively, of common stock, with weighted-average exercise prices of $2.51 and $2.32 per share, respectively, with expiration dates ranging between October 2024 and May 2030.

There wereno outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2025 and outstanding warrants to purchase 966,554 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2024.

Equity Incentive Plans

The fair value of stock options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of publicly traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of certain subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The stock options granted to employees and directors have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

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A summary of the Company’s option activity under the Company’s equity incentive plans and related information is as follows:

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $12.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.1 years.

The Company’s RSUs generally vest annually over a period offour years for employees and semi-annually over a period ofone year for directors. A summary of the Company’s unvested RSU activity and related information is as follows:

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $48.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.

Total stock-based compensation expense for all awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company leases an office building and equipment from Areth, LLC (“Areth”) pursuant to an agreement for services effective as of January 1, 2016, as amended from time to time, and pays monthly rent on this facility in the amount of $10,000. Either party may terminate the agreement by providing the other party with one year’s prior written notice. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $30,000. Areth is a company controlled by Dr. Jerrold B. Grossman, the Vice Chairman of the Board, and Adam S. Grossman, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. The Company also reimburses Areth for office, warehousing and building related (common area) expenses, equipment and certain other operational expenses, which were not material to the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

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During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company purchased certain specialized equipment and repair services used for the collection and processing of source plasma from GenesisBPS in the amount of $34 thousand and $0.1 million, respectively. Genesis is owned by Dr. Grossman and Adam Grossman.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

General Legal Matters

From time to time, the Company is or may become subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising in connection with the normal course of its business. Management does not expect that the outcome of any such claims or actions will have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity, results of operations or financial condition.

Vendor Commitments

Pursuant to the terms of a plasma purchase agreement dated as of November 17, 2011 (the “2011 Plasma Purchase Agreement”), the Company agreed to purchase from its former contract manufacturer an annual minimum volume of source plasma containing antibodies to RSV to be used in the manufacture of ASCENIV. The Company must purchase a to-be-determined and agreed upon annual minimum volume from the counterparty, and under the original 2011 Plasma Purchase Agreement the Company was permitted to also collect high-titer RSV plasma from up tofive wholly owned ADMA plasma collection facilities. During 2015, the Company amended the 2011 Plasma Purchase Agreement to (i) allow the Company to collect its raw material RSV high-titer plasma from any number of wholly owned ADMA plasma collection facilities and (ii) allow the Company to purchase its raw material RSV high-titer plasma from other third-party collection organizations, in each case, provided that the annual minimum volumes from the Company’s former contract manufacturer were met, thus allowing the Company to expand its reach for raw material supply as it executes its commercialization plans for ASCENIV. On December 10, 2018, the Company’s former contract manufacturer assigned its rights and obligations under the 2011 Plasma Purchase Agreement to Grifols Worldwide Operations Limited (“Grifols”) as its successor-in-interest, effective January 1, 2019. Effective October 1, 2024, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Plasma Purchase Agreement with Grifols (the “A&R Grifols Agreement”) with a term expiring in September 2039, after which it may be renewed fortwo additional multi-year periods if agreed to by the parties. Pursuant to the A&R Grifols Agreement, Grifols supplies, on a non-exclusive basis, to ADMA BioManufacturing a minimum of 35,000 liters of RSV plasma annually to be used in the manufacture of ASCENIV, with an escalating price per liter depending on the volume supplied in a given 12-month period, with a minimum annual price increase every 12 months. Additionally, Grifols will be entitled to receive a fixed bonus payment in the event that a specified liter amount of high-titer plasma is supplied to the Company in any 12-month period during the term of the A&R Grifols Agreement.

Effective August 6, 2024, the Company entered into a Plasma Purchase Agreement with KEDPlasma LLC (“KEDPlasma”) with a term expiring in July 2031, after which it may be renewed for an additional five-year period if agreed to by the parties (the “KEDPlasma Agreement”). Pursuant to the KEDPlasma Agreement, KEDPlasma supplies, on a non-exclusive basis, to ADMA BioManufacturing a minimum of 35,000 liters of RSV plasma annually commencing with the 12-month period ending July 31, 2026, with an escalating price per liter depending on the volume supplied in a given 12-month period. The price per liter of high-titer plasma supplied pursuant to the KEDPlasma Agreement is also scheduled to increase on an annual basis. Additionally, KEDPlasma will be entitled to receive a fixed bonus payment in the event that a specified liter amount of RSV plasma is supplied to the Company in any 12-month period during the term of the KEDPlasma Agreement.

On June 6, 2017, the Company entered into a Plasma Supply Agreement with its former contract manufacturer, pursuant to which the counterparty supplies, on an exclusive basis subject to certain exceptions, to ADMA BioManufacturing an annual minimum volume of hyperimmune plasma that contain antibodies to the Hepatitis B virus for the manufacture of Nabi-HB. The Plasma Supply Agreement has a 10-year term. On July 19, 2018, the Plasma Supply Agreement was amended to provide, among other things, that in the event the counterparty elects not to supply in excess of ADMA BioManufacturing’s specified amount of Hepatitis B plasma and ADMA BioManufacturing is unable to secure Hepatitis B plasma from a third party at a price that is within a low double- digit percentage of the price that ADMA BioManufacturing pays to the counterparty, then the counterparty shall reimburse ADMA BioManufacturing for the difference in price ADMA BioManufacturing incurs. On December 10, 2018, the Company’s former contract manufacturer assigned its rights and obligations under the Plasma Supply Agreement to Grifols, effective January 1, 2019.

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Post-Marketing Commitments

In connection with the FDA’s approval of ASCENIV on April 1, 2019, the Company is required to perform a pediatric study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ASCENIV in children and adolescents. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company incurred expenses related to this study in the amount of $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively. During the remainder of 2025, the Company expects to incur expenses of approximately $0.3 million to complete this study, which is required to be completed by June 2026.

Other Commitments

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications with its employees, licensors, suppliers and service providers. Further, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers who are, or were, serving at the Company’s request in such capacities. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as of March 31, 2025. The Company does not anticipate recognizing any significant losses relating to these arrangements.

SEGMENTS

The Company is engaged in the manufacture, marketing and development of specialty plasma-derived biologics. The Company’s ADMA BioManufacturing operating segment reflects the Company’s immunoglobulin manufacturing, commercial and development operations in Boca Raton, FL. The Plasma Collection Centers operating segment consists often plasma collection facilities located throughout the United States, all of which are operational, collecting plasma and currently hold FDA licenses. The Company defines its operating segments as those business units whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to analyze performance and allocate resources. While not considered an operating segment, the Corporate information included in the tables below consists of certain unallocated general and administrative overhead expenses and interest expense on the Company’s senior debt (see Note 7). The Company’s CODM is its President and Chief Executive Officer. For the Company’stwo operating segments, the CODM uses income/loss before taxes as the measure of segment profit to determine the allocation of resources for each segment. Summarized financial information concerning reportable segments is shown in the following tables:

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(a) -

Primarily includes compensation expense, including stock-based compensation expense, for certain executive officers and consultants, insurance, legal and investor relations expenses and accounting and tax fees that are not allocated to the Company's operating segments.

(b) -

Primarily consists of cash and deferred tax assets.

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(a) -

Primarily includes compensation expense, including stock-based compensation expense, for certain executive officers and consultants, insurance, legal and investor relations expenses and accounting and tax fees that are not allocated to the Company's operating segments.

(b) -

Primarily consists of cash and deferred tax assets.

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Net revenues according to geographic area, based on the location of where the product is shipped, were as follows:

LEASE OBLIGATIONS

The Company leases certain properties and equipment for its ADMA BioCenters and ADMA BioManufacturing subsidiaries, which leases provide the right to use the underlying assets and require lease payments through the respective lease terms which expire at various dates through 2033. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The Company determines if an arrangement is an operating lease at inception. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. All other leases are recorded on the balance sheet with assets representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities representing the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-to-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term and include options to extend or terminate the lease when they are reasonably certain to be exercised. The present value of the lease payments is determined using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The Company’s lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is reflected in Plasma center operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Aggregate lease expense for the Company’s leases for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $0.6 million during each such period. Cash paid for the Company’s leases for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was also approximately $0.6 million during each such period.

The Company has aggregate lease liabilities of $9.5 million and $9.8 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which are comprised primarily of the leases for the Company’s plasma collection centers and a warehouse lease for raw material storage related to the Company’s immunoglobulin manufacturing operations. As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s operating leases have a weighted-average remaining term of 6.6 years. Scheduled payments under the Company’s lease obligations are as follows (in thousands):

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INCOME TAXES

The Company uses the estimated annual effective tax rate approach as prescribed by ASC 740-270, Interim Reporting, to calculate its interim provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of 19.6%, differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of 3.2%, differed from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to the valuation allowance maintained on the Company's federal and state net deferred tax assets until December 31, 2024.

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Supplemental cash flow information for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

FDA Approval

In April 2025, the FDA approved the Company’s Prior Approval Supplement (the “PAS”) for its innovative yield enhancement production process benefiting both ASCENIV and BIVIGAM.

Share Repurchase Program

In May 2025, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $500.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. Repurchases under the program may be made from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other relevant factors. Open market repurchases will be structured to occur in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18. The Company may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of shares under this authorization. The timing and number of shares repurchased under the program will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, trading volume, and general business and market conditions. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of its common stock, and may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time at the Company’s discretion. The program has no expiration date.

Debt Reorganization

On May 5, 2025, the Company borrowed $30.0 million under its revolving credit facility with Ares, which the Company used to repay an additional $30.0 million against the Company’s term loan facility with Ares on May 6, 2025. Following such transactions, the Company had $72.5 million outstanding under its revolving credit facility and $2.5 million outstanding under its term loan facility. It is anticipated that the Company’s cost of current outstanding debt will be reduced from these transactions.

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Item 2.