ALAMO GROUP INC

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Unaudited)

September 30, 2025

1. Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

General

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Alamo Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. The balance sheet at December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "2024 10-K").

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). The ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The ASU requires disaggregated Income Statement Expenses. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is also permitted. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in our consolidated financial statements, once adopted.

2. Business Combinations

On June 30, 2025, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding membership interests in Ring-O-Matic, LLC (“Ring-O-Matic”) for approximately $17.6 million. Ring-O-Matic is a leading provider of trailer-mounted industrial vacuum excavation equipment. The purpose of the acquisition was to expand our current product offerings and to achieve cost and revenue synergies within our Industrial Equipment division. The Company has included the opening balance sheet for Ring-O-Matic in its consolidated financial statements; however, the impact to the consolidated balance sheet was immaterial.

3. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable is shown net of sales discounts and the allowance for credit losses.

At September 30, 2025 the Company had $10.6 million in reserves for sales discounts compared to $14.2 million at December 31, 2024 related to products shipped to our customers under various promotional programs.

4. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net inventories consist of the following:

Inventory obsolescence reserves were $11.6 million at September 30, 2025 and $8.3 million at December 31, 2024.

5. Rental Equipment

Rental equipment is shown net of accumulated depreciation of $23.7 million and $25.0 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company recognized depreciation expense of $2.9 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $8.7 million and $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

6. Fair Value Measurements

The carrying values of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. The carrying value of our debt approximates the fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. This conclusion was made based on Level 2 inputs. Fair values determined by Level 2 utilize inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company records all derivatives in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which requires derivative instruments to be reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The Company is exposed to market risk such as changes in foreign currencies and interest rates. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The Company may periodically utilize derivative instruments such as foreign currency or interest rate swaps in the normal course of business to partially offset exposure. The related gains and losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company hastwo interest rate swap agreements outstanding as of September 30, 2025. The notional amount of the Company’s outstanding swap agreements is $260.1 million. The fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities is $1.9 million as of September 30, 2025 compared to a derivative asset of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2024. In the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the fair value of the interest rate swaps is included in other long-term liabilities. The gains and losses are not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.

7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The following is the summary of changes to the Company's Goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

The following is a summary of the Company's definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets net of the accumulated amortization:

The Company recognized amortization expense of $4.2 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $12.3 million and $12.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

8. Leases

The Company leases office space and equipment under various operating and finance leases, which generally are expected to be renewed or replaced by other leases. The finance leases currently held are considered immaterial. The components of lease cost were as follows:

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Future Lease Commencements

As of September 30, 2025, there are additional operating leases, primarily for buildings, that have not yet commenced in the amount of $5.9 million. These operating leases will commence in fiscal year 2025 and 2026 with lease terms of 1 to 7 years.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

9. Debt

The components of long-term debt are as follows:

As of September 30, 2025, $2.8 million of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts, resulting in $397.2 million in available borrowings.

10. Common Stock and Dividends

Dividends declared and paid on a per share basis were as follows:

On October 1, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share, which was paid on October 28, 2025, to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 15, 2025.

11. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic to diluted average common shares and the calculations of net income per common share. Net income for basic and diluted calculations do not differ.

12. Revenue and Segment Information

Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of revenue is presented in the tables below by product type and by geographical location. Management has determined that this level of disaggregation would be beneficial to users of the financial statements.

Other includes rental sales, extended warranty sales and service sales as they are considered immaterial.

Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.

Segment Information

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Company’s operating segments. This evaluation of operating segments supports the allocation of resources, both financial and human, to optimize income from operations as the measure of segment profit and loss.

Our reportable segments are ourtwo Divisions: Vegetation Management and Industrial Equipment.

The CODM focuses heavily on operating performance and reviews mainly non-GAAP measures, such as bookings and backlog, absorption, and headcount. The CODM does not utilize asset metrics to evaluate the segment performance. The GAAP measures used are:

•Division Net Sales

•Division Cost of Sales

•Division Operating Expenses

•Division Income from Operations

The following includes a summary of the unaudited financial information by reporting segment at September 30, 2025:

13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, were as follows: