ARRAY DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE, INC.

Sources of Liquidity

Array believes that existing cash and investment balances, expected and potential dispositions of spectrum assets, distributions from unconsolidated entities, expected cash flows from operating activities and funds available under its financing agreements will provide sufficient liquidity for Array to meet its funding needs. Array requires funding for, among other uses, day-to-day operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and potential acquisitions of land, land easements or additional towers.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The majority of Array's Cash and cash equivalents are held in money market funds that purchase only debt issued by the U.S. Treasury or U.S. government agencies and bank deposit accounts. Array's Cash and cash equivalents were $416.4 million and $113.4 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Refer to the Consolidated Cash Flow Analysis for additional information related to changes in Cash and cash equivalents.

In the second quarter of 2026, Array closed on various sales of certain wireless spectrum licenses to Verizon and T-Mobile for total proceeds of $1,167.6 million and expects a cash income tax liability on the transactions of approximately $250.0 million, most of which will be paid during the third quarter of 2026 pursuant to the Tax Allocation Agreement which provides that Array remits income tax payments to TDS consistent with when such payments would be paid if Array and its subsidiaries were a separate taxpayer.

Financing

Revolving Credit Agreement

Array has an unsecured revolving credit agreement with a maximum borrowing capacity of $100.0 million. Amounts under the agreement may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time until maturity in December 2030. As of June 30, 2026, there were no outstanding borrowings under the agreement, except for letters of credit, and Array's unused borrowing capacity was $99.9 million.

Term Loan Agreement

As of June 30, 2026, Array has outstanding borrowings of $325.0 million under a term loan agreement with CoBank, ACB. The maturity date of the term loan is June 2030. Borrowings bear interest at a rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 2.50%.

Debt Covenants

The revolving credit agreement and term loan agreement with CoBank require Array to comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants, which include certain financial covenants that may restrict the borrowing capacity available. Array is required to maintain a Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the agreements, as of the end of any fiscal quarter at a level not to exceed 3.50 to 1.00. Array is also required to maintain the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio at a level not lower than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. Array believes that it was in compliance as of June 30, 2026 with all such financial covenants.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for continuing operations (i.e., additions to property, plant and equipment), which include the effects of accruals and capitalized interest, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, were $12.5 million and $9.1 million, respectively. Capital expenditures were used principally for tower maintenance, purchases of land interests, tower builds and one-time costs of migrating the tower light monitoring function to Array's long-term solution.

Array's capital expenditures for 2026 are expected to be between $25.0 million and $35.0 million. These capital expenditures are expected to be used for purchases of land interests which are opportunistic in nature, tower maintenance, tower builds and one-time costs of migrating the tower light monitoring function to Array's long-term solution.

Divestitures

See Note 5 — Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to divestitures.

Other Obligations

Array will require capital for future spending on existing contractual obligations, which primarily include long-term debt obligations and ground lease commitments; and tax payments related to announced wireless spectrum license transactions.

Dividends

Array has not paid any regular cash dividends in past periods. In conjunction with the close of the transaction of the sale of spectrum licenses to AT&T on January 13, 2026, on this same date, the Array Board of Directors declared a special dividend per Common and Series A outstanding share of $10.25 for shareholders of record on January 23, 2026, which was paid on February 2, 2026 for a total amount of $885.5 million. In conjunction with the close of the transaction of the sale of spectrum licenses to Verizon on June 1, 2026, on this same date, the Array Board of Directors declared a special dividend per Common and Series A outstanding share of $11.00 for shareholders of record on June 11, 2026, which was paid on June 25, 2026 for a total amount of $951.3 million. The payment of the dividend exceeded Array's cumulative net earnings and therefore, Array transitioned from a retained earnings position into an accumulated deficit as of June 30, 2026.