COMMERCIAL METALS Co

COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") on a basis consistent with that used in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2024 (the "2024 Form 10-K") filed by Commercial Metals Company ("CMC," and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss), comprehensive income (loss), cash flows and stockholders' equity for the periods indicated. These notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2024 Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and six months ended February 28, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year. Any reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28, 2025 ("Form 10-Q") to the "corresponding period" relates to the relevant three or six months ended February 29, 2024. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise stated.

Nature of Operations

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, CMC offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support early-stage construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"). ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregated income statement expense disclosures related to functional or natural expense line items within continuing operations. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and requires either prospective or retrospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Government Assistance

During the six months ended February 28, 2025, government assistance of $48.1 million, compared to $66.3 million in the corresponding period, was awarded to the Company from a compensation scheme established by the Energy Regulatory Office in Poland, and a program established by the Polish Ministry of Development and Technology. The grants were recognized in the Europe Steel Group segment and recorded as reductions to cost of goods sold in the Company's consolidated statements of earnings. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K, for more information.

During 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with the West Virginia Economic Development Authority to permanently finance a portion of the costs to construct the Company's fourth micro mill, which is under development in Berkeley County, West Virginia. During the three months ended February 28, 2025, the Company received $25.0 million as a result of meeting certain investment thresholds. Amounts received were recognized in the North America Steel Group segment and reduced property, plant and equipment, net, in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets as of February 28, 2025. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K, for more information.

NOTE 2. CHANGES IN BUSINESS

On November 22, 2024, the Company completed the sale of a rebar fabrication facility within the North America Steel Group segment for gross consideration of $5.9 million, which consisted of $5.0 million in cash proceeds and $0.9 million in the form of a seller financing receivable. The sale resulted in an immaterial impact to selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) during the three and six months ended February 28, 2025.

NOTE 3. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables reflect the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"):

(1) Other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI") before reclassifications from derivatives is presented net of an income tax benefit (expense) of $(5.4) million and $(5.5) million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2025, respectively, and $11.3 million and $21.4 million for the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively. OCI before reclassifications from defined benefit pension plans is presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

(2) Reclassifications for gains from derivatives included in net earnings (loss) are primarily recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and are presented net of immaterial income tax impacts.

NOTE 4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The majority of the Company's revenue is recognized at a point in time concurrent with the transfer of control, which usually occurs, depending on shipping terms, upon shipment or customer receipt. See Note 13, Segment Information, for further information about disaggregated revenue by the Company's major product lines.

Certain revenue resulting from sales of downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized over time, as discussed below. Revenue resulting from sales of other downstream products in the North America Steel Group segment is recognized at the time of billing under an available practical expedient.

Each of the North America Steel Group segment's fabrication contracts represents a single performance obligation. Revenue from certain fabrication contracts for which the Company provides downstream products and installation services is recognized over time using an input measure, and these contracts represented 7% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in each of the three and six months ended February 28, 2025, and represented 8% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in each of the three and six months ended February 29, 2024. Revenue from fabrication contracts for which the Company does not provide installation services is recognized over time using an output measure, and these contracts represented 10% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in each of the three and six months ended February 28, 2025, and 10% and 11% of net sales in the North America Steel Group segment in the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively.

The following table provides information about assets and liabilities from contracts with customers:

The amount of revenue reclassified from August 31, 2024 contract liabilities during the six months ended February 28, 2025 was approximately $31.6 million.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of February 28, 2025, revenue totaling $960.2 million has been allocated to remaining performance obligations in the North America Steel Group segment related to contracts for which revenue is recognized using an input or output measure. Of this amount, the Company estimates that approximately 74% of the remaining performance obligations will be recognized in thetwelve months following February 28, 2025, and the remainder will be recognized during the subsequent twelve months. The duration of all other contracts in the North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group segments is typically less than one year.

NOTE 5. INVENTORIES, NET

The majority of the Company's inventories are in the form of semi-finished and finished steel products. Under the Company’s vertically integrated business models in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, steel products are sold to external customers in various stages, from semi-finished billets through fabricated steel, leading these categories to be combined as finished goods.

The components of inventories were as follows:

Inventory write-down expense was $15.7 million during the six months ended February 28, 2025, and primarily impacted the North America Steel Group segment. Inventory write-down expense was $10.4 million during the six months ended February 29, 2024, and primarily impacted the Europe Steel Group segment. The inventory write-downs were recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss).

NOTE 6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill by reportable segment is detailed in the table below:

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:

The change in the balance of intangible assets with indefinite lives from August 31, 2024 to February 28, 2025 was due to foreign currency translation adjustments.

Finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization are detailed in the following table:

The foreign currency translation adjustments related to the intangible assets subject to amortization were immaterial for all periods presented above.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $6.8 million and $13.6 million in the three and six months ended February 28, 2025, respectively, of which $4.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.0 million and $14.5 million in the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively, of which $4.7 million and $9.4 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of goods sold and the remainder was recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets through 2029 is as follows:

NOTE 7. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS

Long-term debt was as follows:

The Company's credit arrangements require compliance with certain covenants, including an interest coverage ratio and a debt to capitalization ratio. At February 28, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in its credit arrangements.

Capitalized interest was $2.4 million and $4.5 million during the three and six months ended February 28, 2025, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods.

Credit Facilities

On October 30, 2024, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), which, among other things, extended the maturity date of the Credit Agreement from October 26, 2027 to October 26, 2029. The Credit Agreement provides for a $600.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"). The Company had no amounts drawn under the Revolver at February 28, 2025 or August 31, 2024. The availability under the Revolver was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit totaling $1.0 million and $0.9 million at February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively.

The Company also has credit facilities in Poland through its subsidiary, CMC Poland Sp. z.o.o. ("CMCP"). At February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, CMCP's credit facilities totaled PLN 600.0 million, or $148.5 million and $154.8 million, respectively. There wereno amounts outstanding under these facilities as of February 28, 2025 or August 31, 2024. The available balance of these credit facilities was reduced by outstanding stand-by letters of credit, guarantees and/or other financial assurance instruments, which totaled $2.0 million and $2.4 million at February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively.

Accounts Receivable Facility

The Poland accounts receivable facility had a limit of PLN 288.0 million, or $71.3 million and $74.3 million, at February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively. The Company had no advance payments outstanding under the Poland accounts receivable facility at February 28, 2025 or August 31, 2024.

NOTE 8. DERIVATIVES

At February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the notional values of the Company's commodity contract commitments were $456.3 million and $480.1 million, respectively. At February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the notional values of the Company's foreign currency contract commitments were $259.5 million and $225.1 million, respectively.

The following table provides information regarding the Company's commodity contract commitments at February 28, 2025:

MT = Metric ton

MW(h) = Megawatt hour

MMBtu = Million British thermal unit

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

The following table summarizes activities related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). All other activity related to the Company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was immaterial for the periods presented.

The following tables summarize activities related to the Company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss). Amounts presented do not include the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments.

The Company's natural gas commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to February 2028. The Company's electricity commodity derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedging instruments have maturities extending to December 2034. Included in the AOCL balance as of February 28, 2025 was an estimated net gain of $10.4 million from cash flow hedging instruments that is expected to be reclassified into net earnings (loss) within the twelve months following February 28, 2025. Cash flows associated with the cash flow hedging instruments are recorded as a component of cash flows from operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 9, Fair Value, for the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE

The Company has established a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. These levels are determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Levels within the hierarchy are defined within Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K. Further discussion regarding the Company's use of derivative instruments is included in Note 8, Derivatives.

The Company presents the fair value of its derivative contracts on a net-by-counterparty basis when a legal right to offset exists under an enforceable netting agreement. The following table summarizes information regarding the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

(1) Investment deposit accounts are short-term in nature, and the value is determined by principal plus interest.

The fair value estimate of the Level 3 commodity derivatives is based on internally developed discounted cash flow models primarily utilizing unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data. The Company forecasts future energy rates using a range of historical prices (the "floating rate"), which is the only significant unobservable input used in the Company's discounted cash flow models. Significantly higher or lower floating rates could have resulted in a material difference in the fair value measurement. The following table summarizes the range of floating rates used to measure the fair value of the Level 3 commodity derivatives at February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, which are applied uniformly across each of our Level 3 commodity derivatives:

Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 commodity derivatives recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Amounts presented are before income taxes. The fluctuation in energy rates over time may cause volatility in the fair value estimate and is the primary reason for unrealized gains and losses in OCI in the three and six months ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024.

(1) Unrealized holding gain (loss), net of foreign currency translation, less amounts reclassified are included in net unrealized holding gain (loss) on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

(2) Realized gains included in net earnings (loss) are recorded in cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss).

There were no material non-recurring fair value remeasurements during the three or six months ended February 28, 2025 or February 29, 2024.

The carrying values of the Company's short-term items, including documentary letters of credit and notes payable, approximate fair value.

The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt, including current maturities, excluding other borrowings and finance leases, was $1.0 billion and $957.2 million, respectively, at February 28, 2025, and $1.0 billion and $962.8 million, respectively, at August 31, 2024. The Company estimates these fair values based on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy using indicated market values. The Company's other borrowings contain variable interest rates, and as a result, their carrying values approximate fair values.

NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company's stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation Plans, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K. In general, restricted stock units awarded to executive officers and other employees vest ratably over a period of three years. Subject to the achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"), performance stock units vest after a period ofthree years.

Information for restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as equity awards during the six months ended February 28, 2025 is as follows:

The Company granted 172,992 equivalent shares in the form of restricted stock units and performance stock units accounted for as liability awards during the six months ended February 28, 2025. At February 28, 2025, the Company had outstanding 349,713 equivalent shares accounted for under the liability method. The Company expects 333,865 equivalent shares to vest.

Total stock-based compensation expense, including fair value remeasurements, which was primarily included in SG&A expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss), was $8.1 million and $18.3 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2025, respectively, and was $15.0 million and $23.0 million for the three and six months ended February 29, 2024, respectively.

NOTE 11. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

The Company's calculation of basic earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") and diluted EPS are described in Note 16, Earnings Per Share, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K.

The calculations of basic and diluted EPS were as follows:

For all periods except for the six months ended February 28, 2025, the Company had immaterial anti-dilutive shares, which were not included in the computation of average diluted shares outstanding. For the six months ended February 28, 2025, the Company had 1,270,113 shares that were excluded from the computation of average diluted shares outstanding due to the Company's net loss position.

During the three and six months ended February 28, 2025, the Company repurchased 906,603 and 1,826,084 shares of CMC common stock, at an average purchase price of $52.96 and $53.90 per share, respectively. Under the share repurchase program, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase $305.3 million of shares of CMC common stock at February 28, 2025. See Note 15, Capital Stock, to the consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K, for more information on the share repurchase program.

NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters.

Legal Proceedings

On October 30, 2020, plaintiff Pacific Steel Group ("PSG") filed a suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (the "Northern District Court") alleging that CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC violated the federal and California state antitrust laws and California common law by entering into an exclusivity agreement for certain steel mill equipment manufactured by one of the Company’s equipment suppliers. On November 5, 2024, a jury returned a verdict in favor of PSG in the amount of $110.0 million, which the Northern District Court, in entering its judgment on the verdict, subsequently trebled as a matter of law. PSG will also be entitled to petition for and recover its attorneys' fees, costs and post-judgment interest. The Company is confident it conducted its business appropriately and intends to vigorously pursue all reasonably available avenues to have the verdict and judgment overturned. On December 20, 2024, CMC, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc. and CMC Steel US, LLC filed a motion with the Northern District Court challenging the jury’s verdict and requesting a new trial. This motion remains pending. In the meantime, as a trial judgment in favor of PSG was rendered, it was determined that there was a probable and reasonably estimable loss, which was recorded as an expense within the condensed consolidated financial statements. In the six months ended February 28, 2025, the Company reported $354.7 million of litigation expense in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings (loss), which represents the Company's estimate based on its understanding of the PSG judgment, PSG's attorneys' fees and other related costs, including post-judgment interest. This amount was classified as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2025 because the timing of the potential payment is uncertain. All other legal expenses for the three and six months ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 are reported within SG&A expenses. If the verdict and judgment are overturned either as a result of post-trial motions or through the appeals process, the expenses and related liability will be reversed in the same period the verdict and judgment are overturned. The Company's litigation defense costs are expensed as incurred. Although the Company is vigorously pursuing a reversal of the jury’s verdict and the judgment, the ultimate resolution is uncertain.

On March 13, 2022, PSG filed a second suit in the San Diego County Superior Court of California alleging that CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc., CMC Steel US, LLC, and CMC Rebar West (which later merged into CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc.) violated California state antitrust and unfair competition laws by bidding below their costs for rebar furnish-and-install projects in California to hamper PSG's ability to win jobs and to reduce PSG’s profitability. These allegations were initially brought in PSG's lawsuit in the Northern District Court, but were dismissed without prejudice by the Northern District Court for lack of jurisdiction. This second lawsuit was later removed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California (the "Southern District Court"). There, PSG seeks, among other things, a jury trial on its claims in addition to injunctive relief, compensatory damages, fees and costs. Fact and expert discovery are complete. On November 12, 2024, CMC Steel Fabricators, Inc., CMC Steel US, LLC and CMC Rebar West filed a motion for summary judgment, and that motion is pending before the Southern District Court. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, no trial has been scheduled. The Company is confident it conducted its business appropriately, believes it has substantial defenses and intends to vigorously defend against PSG's claims. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonably possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Other Matters

At February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the amounts accrued for cleanup and remediation costs at certain sites in response to notices, actions and agreements under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA") and analogous state and local statutes were immaterial. Total accrued environmental liabilities, including CERCLA sites, were $3.7 million and $3.4 million at February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively, of which $2.0 million and $1.9 million was classified as other noncurrent liabilities at February 28, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively. These amounts have not been discounted to their present values. Due to evolving remediation technology, changing regulations, possible third-party contributions, the inherent uncertainties of the estimation process and other factors, amounts accrued could vary significantly from amounts paid.

NOTE 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company structures its business into three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements in the 2024 Form 10-K, for more information about the reportable segments, including the types of products and services from which each reportable segment derives its net sales.

Corporate and Other contains earnings or losses on assets and liabilities related to the Company's benefit restoration plan assets and short-term investments, expenses of the Company's corporate headquarters, litigation-related expenses, interest expense related to long-term debt and intercompany eliminations. Certain corporate administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based upon the nature of the expense.

The following table summarizes certain financial information by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, as applicable:

The following table presents a reconciliation of net earnings (loss) to adjusted EBITDA for the reportable segments:

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables display net sales to external customers by reportable segment and Corporate and Other, disaggregated by major product: