JPMORGAN CHASE & CO
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 2, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 2, 2024
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Business Segment Results
The Firm is managed on an LOB basis. Effective in the second quarter of 2024, the Firm reorganized its reportable business segments by combining the former Corporate & Investment Bank and Commercial Banking business segments to form one reportable segment, the Commercial & Investment Bank (“CIB”). As a result of the reorganization, the Firm now has three reportable business segments: Consumer & Community Banking, Commercial & Investment Bank, and Asset & Wealth Management. In addition, there is a Corporate segment.
The business segments are determined based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by the Firm’s Operating Committee. Segment results are presented on a managed basis. Refer to Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on pages 18-19 for a definition of managed basis.
The following table depicts the Firm’s reportable business segments.
Description of business segment reporting methodology
Results of the business segments are intended to present each segment as if it were a stand-alone business. The management reporting process that derives business segment results includes the allocation of certain income and expense items. The Firm periodically assesses the assumptions, methodologies and reporting classifications used for segment reporting, and therefore further refinements may be implemented in future periods. The Firm also assesses the level of capital required for each LOB on at least an annual basis. The Firm’s LOBs also provide various business metrics which are utilized by the Firm and its investors and analysts in assessing performance.
Revenue sharing
When business segments or businesses within each segment join efforts to sell products and services to the Firm’s clients and customers, the participating businesses may agree to share revenue from those transactions. Revenue is generally recognized in the segment responsible for the related product or service, with allocations to the other segments/businesses involved in the transaction. The segment and business results reflect these revenue-sharing agreements.
Funds transfer pricing
Funds transfer pricing (“FTP”) is the process by which the Firm allocates interest income and expense to the LOBs and Other Corporate and transfers the primary interest rate risk and liquidity risk to Treasury and CIO.
The funds transfer pricing process considers the interest rate and liquidity risk characteristics of assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet products. Periodically the methodology and assumptions utilized in the FTP process are adjusted to reflect economic conditions and other factors, which may impact the allocation of net interest income to the segments.
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is transferred from the LOBs and Other Corporate to Treasury and CIO for certain revenues and expenses. Treasury and CIO manages these risks centrally and reports the impact of foreign exchange rate movements related to the transferred risk in its results. Refer to Market Risk Management on pages 79-84 for additional information.
Capital allocation
The amount of capital assigned to each business segment is referred to as equity. At least annually, the assumptions, judgments and methodologies used to allocate capital are reassessed and, as a result, the capital allocated to the LOBs may change. Refer to Line of business equity on page 48, and page 98 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2023 Form 10-K for additional information on capital allocation.
Refer to Business Segment Results – Description of business segment reporting methodology on pages 65–85 and Note 32 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2023 Form 10-K for a further discussion of those methodologies.
Segment results – managed basis
The following tables summarize the Firm’s results by segment for the periods indicated.
| Three months ended June 30, · Consumer & Community Banking · Commercial & Investment Bank · Asset & Wealth Management | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except ratios) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||||||||
| Total net revenue | $17,701 | $17,233 | 3% | $17,917 | $16,507 | 9% | $5,252 | $4,943 | 6% | |||||
| Total noninterest expense | 9,425 | 8,313 | 13 | 9,166 | 8,194 | 12 | 3,543 | 3,163 | 12 | |||||
| Pre-provision profit/(loss) | 8,276 | 8,920 | (7) | 8,751 | 8,313 | 5 | 1,709 | 1,780 | (4) | |||||
| Provision for credit losses | 2,643 | 1,862 | 42 | 384 | 1,135 | (66) | 20 | 145 | (86) | |||||
| Net income/(loss) | 4,210 | 5,306 | (21) | 5,897 | 5,300 | 11 | 1,263 | 1,226 | 3 | |||||
| Return on equity (“ROE”) | 30% | 38% | 17% | 15% | 32% | 29% | ||||||||
| Three months ended June 30, · Corporate · Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except ratios) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | |||||||||
| Total net revenue | $10,122(a) | $3,718 | 172% | $50,992(a) | $42,401 | 20% | |||
| Total noninterest expense | 1,579(b) | 1,152 | 37 | 23,713(b) | 20,822 | 14 | |||
| Pre-provision profit/(loss) | 8,543 | 2,566 | 233 | 27,279 | 21,579 | 26 | |||
| Provision for credit losses | 5 | (243) | NM | 3,052 | 2,899 | 5 | |||
| Net income/(loss) | 6,779 | 2,640 | 157 | 18,149 | 14,472 | 25 | |||
| ROE | NM | NM | 23% | 20% | |||||
| Six months ended June 30, · Consumer & Community Banking · Commercial & Investment Bank · Asset & Wealth Management | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except ratios) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||||||
| Total net revenue | $35,354 | $33,689 | 5% | $35,501 | $33,618 | 6% | $10,361 | $9,727 | 7% | |||
| Total noninterest expense | 18,722 | 16,378 | 14 | 17,890 | 16,985 | 5 | 7,003 | 6,254 | 12 | |||
| Pre-provision profit/(loss) | 16,632 | 17,311 | (4) | 17,611 | 16,633 | 6 | 3,358 | 3,473 | (3) | |||
| Provision for credit losses | 4,556 | 3,264 | 40 | 385 | 1,610 | (76) | (37) | 173 | NM | |||
| Net income/(loss) | 9,041 | 10,549 | (14) | 12,519 | 11,068 | 13 | 2,553 | 2,593 | (2) | |||
| ROE | 33% | 39% | 18% | 16% | 32% | 31% | ||||||
| Six months ended June 30, · Corporate · Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except ratios) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||
| Total net revenue | $12,324(a) | $4,703 | 162% | $93,540(a) | $81,737 | 14% | ||
| Total noninterest expense | 2,855(b) | 1,312 | 118 | 46,470(b) | 40,929 | 14 | ||
| Pre-provision profit/(loss) | 9,469 | 3,391 | 179 | 47,070 | 40,808 | 15 | ||
| Provision for credit losses | 32 | 127 | (75) | 4,936 | 5,174 | (5) | ||
| Net income/(loss) | 7,455 | 2,884 | 158 | 31,568 | 27,094 | 17 | ||
| ROE | NM | NM | 20% | 19% | ||||
(a)Included $7.9 billion net gain related to Visa shares. Refer to Note 2 for additional information.
(b)Included $1.0 billion contribution of Visa shares to the JPMorgan Chase Foundation. Refer to Note 5 for additional information.
The following sections provide a comparative discussion of the Firm’s results by segment as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, unless otherwise specified.
CONSUMER & COMMUNITY BANKING
Refer to pages 68-71 of JPMorgan Chase's 2023 Form 10-K and Line of Business Metrics on page 200 for a further discussion of the business profile of CCB.
| Selected income statement data | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
| (in millions, except ratios) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||
| Lending- and deposit-related fees | $830 | $841 | (1)% | $1,652 | $1,664 | (1)% | ||||||
| Asset management fees | 978 | 816 | 20 | 1,925 | 1,492 | 29 | ||||||
| Mortgage fees and related income | 346 | 274 | 26 | 620 | 497 | 25 | ||||||
| Card income | 741 | 483 | 53 | 1,423 | 1,222 | 16 | ||||||
| All other income(a) | 1,101 | 1,129 | (2) | 2,321 | 2,291 | 1 | ||||||
| Noninterest revenue | 3,996 | 3,543 | 13 | 7,941 | 7,166 | 11 | ||||||
| Net interest income | 13,705 | 13,690 | — | 27,413 | 26,523 | 3 | ||||||
| Total net revenue | 17,701 | 17,233 | 3 | 35,354 | 33,689 | 5 | ||||||
| Provision for credit losses | 2,643 | 1,862 | 42 | 4,556 | 3,264 | 40 | ||||||
| Noninterest expense | ||||||||||||
| Compensation expense | 4,240 | 3,628 | 17 | 8,469 | 7,173 | 18 | ||||||
| Noncompensation expense(b) | 5,185 | 4,685 | 11 | 10,253 | 9,205 | 11 | ||||||
| Total noninterest expense | 9,425(d) | 8,313 | 13 | 18,722(d) | 16,378 | 14 | ||||||
| Income before income tax expense | 5,633 | 7,058 | (20) | 12,076 | 14,047 | (14) | ||||||
| Income tax expense | 1,423 | 1,752 | (19) | 3,035 | 3,498 | (13) | ||||||
| Net income | $4,210 | $5,306 | (21) | $9,041 | $10,549 | (14) | ||||||
| Revenue by business | ||||||||||||
| Banking & Wealth Management | $10,375 | $10,936 | (5) | $20,699 | $20,977 | (1) | ||||||
| Home Lending | 1,319 | 1,007 | 31 | 2,505 | 1,727 | 45 | ||||||
| Card Services & Auto | 6,007 | 5,290 | 14 | 12,150 | 10,985 | 11 | ||||||
| Mortgage fees and related income details: | ||||||||||||
| Production revenue | 157 | 102 | 54 | 287 | 177 | 62 | ||||||
| Net mortgage servicing revenue(c) | 189 | 172 | 10 | 333 | 320 | 4 | ||||||
| Mortgage fees and related income | $346 | $274 | 26% | $620 | $497 | 25% | ||||||
| Financial ratios | ||||||||||||
| Return on equity | 30 | % | 38 | % | 33 | % | 39 | % | ||||
| Overhead ratio | 53 | 48 | 53 | 49 | ||||||||
(a)Primarily includes operating lease income and commissions and other fees. Operating lease income was $682 million and $704 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(b)Included depreciation expense on leased assets of $430 million and $445 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $857 million and $852 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(c)Included MSR risk management results of $39 million and $25 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $38 million and $13 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(d)In the second quarter of 2023, substantially all of the expense associated with First Republic was reported in Corporate. Commencing in the third quarter of 2023, the expense is aligned to the appropriate LOB.
Net income was $4.2 billion, down 21%.
Net revenue was $17.7 billion, up 3%.
Net interest income was $13.7 billion, flat when compared with the prior year, reflecting:
higher Card Services NII on higher revolving balances, and
the timing impact of First Republic in Home Lending,
offset by
lower NII in Banking & Wealth Management ("BWM"), reflecting lower average deposits and deposit margin compression.
Noninterest revenue was $4.0 billion, up 13%, predominantly driven by:
higher card income reflecting higher net interchange on increased debit and credit card sales volume, and higher annual fees, partially offset by an increase in amortization related to new account origination costs, reflecting continued growth in the portfolio. Prior-year net interchange included an increaseto the rewards liability due to adjustments to the terms of certain reward programs; and
higher asset management fees, predominantly driven by higher average market levels.
Refer to Note 5 for additional information on card income, asset management fees, and commissions and other fees; and Critical Accounting Estimates on pages 86-88 for additional information on the credit card rewards liability.
Noninterest expense was $9.4 billion, up 13%, reflecting First Republic-related expense that was aligned to CCB from Corporate starting in the third quarter of 2023, impacting both compensation and noncompensation expense.
The increase in expense also reflected:
higher compensation expense, largely driven by higher revenue-related compensation, primarily for advisors and bankers, and an increase in employees, including in technology, and
higher noncompensation expense, largely driven by continued investments in technology and marketing.
The provision for credit losses was $2.6 billion, reflecting:
net charge-offs of $2.1 billion, up $813 million, predominantly driven by $706 million in Card Services, primarily due to the seasoning of newer vintages and continued credit normalization, and
a $579 million net addition to the allowance for credit losses, primarily in Card Services, predominantly driven by loan growth and updates to certain macroeconomic variables.
The provision in the prior year was $1.9 billion, reflecting net charge-offs of $1.3 billion and a $611 million net addition to the allowance for credit losses, including $408 million to establish the allowance for the First Republic loans and lending-related commitments, and $203 million in Card Services.
Refer to Credit and Investment Risk Management on pages 59-78 and Allowance for Credit Losses on pages 75-77 for a further discussion of the credit portfolios and the allowance for credit losses.
Net income was $9.0 billion, down 14%.
Net revenue was $35.4 billion, up 5%.
Net interest income was $27.4 billion, up 3%, driven by:
higher Card Services NII on higher revolving balances, and
the timing impact of First Republic in Home Lending,
lower NII in BWM, reflecting lower average deposits and deposit margin compression.
Noninterest revenue was $7.9 billion, up 11%, predominantly driven by:
higher asset management fees reflecting higher average market levels, including the timing impact of First Republic and, to a lesser extent, net inflows, as well as higher commissions from annuity sales in BWM,
higher card income driven by higher net interchange on increased debit and credit card sales volume, as well as higher annual fees, largely offset by an increase in amortization related to new account origination costs, reflecting continued growth in the portfolio, and
higher production revenue in Home Lending, including the timing impact of First Republic.
Refer to Executive Overview onpages 5-8 and Note 26 for additional information on First Republic.
Noninterest expense was $18.7 billion, up 14%, reflecting First Republic-related expense that was aligned to CCB from Corporate starting in the third quarter of 2023, impacting both compensation and noncompensation expense.
The increase in expense also reflected:
higher compensation expense, largely driven by higher revenue-related compensation, primarily for advisors and bankers, and an increase in employees, including in technology, and
higher noncompensation expense, largely driven by continued investments in technology and marketing.
The provision for credit losses was $4.6 billion, reflecting:
net charge-offs of $3.9 billion, up $1.6 billion, including $1.5 billion in Card Services, reflecting the seasoning of newer vintages and continued credit normalization, and $85 million in Auto, driven by a decline in used vehicle valuations, and
a $613 million net addition to the allowance for credit losses, consisting of:
–$753 million in Card Services, predominantly due to the seasoning of newer vintages, loan growth, and updates to certain macroeconomic variables,
–a $125 million net reduction in Home Lending, primarily due to improvements in the outlook for home prices in the first quarter of 2024.
The provision in the prior year was $3.3 billion, reflecting net charge-offs of $2.3 billion, a $553 million net addition to the allowance for credit losses, predominantly driven by Card Services, and a $408 million net addition to the allowance for credit losses to establish the allowance for the First Republic loans and lending-related commitments in the second quarter of 2023.
| Selected metrics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of or for the three months ended June 30, | As of or for the six months ended June 30, | |||||
| (in millions, except employees) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Selected balance sheet data (period-end) | ||||||
| Total assets | $638,493 | $620,193 | 3% | $638,493 | $620,193 | 3% |
| Loans: | ||||||
| Banking & Wealth Management | 31,078 | 30,959 | — | 31,078 | 30,959 | — |
| Home Lending(a) | 250,032 | 262,432 | (5) | 250,032 | 262,432 | (5) |
| Card Services | 216,213 | 191,353 | 13 | 216,213 | 191,353 | 13 |
| Auto | 75,310 | 73,587 | 2 | 75,310 | 73,587 | 2 |
| Total loans | 572,633 | 558,331 | 3 | 572,633 | 558,331 | 3 |
| Deposits(b) | 1,069,753 | 1,173,514 | (9) | 1,069,753 | 1,173,514 | (9) |
| Equity | 54,500 | 55,500 | (2) | 54,500 | 55,500 | (2) |
| Selected balance sheet data (average) | ||||||
| Total assets | $628,757 | $576,417 | 9 | $628,309 | $541,788 | 16 |
| Loans: | ||||||
| Banking & Wealth Management | 31,419 | 30,628 | 3 | 31,330 | 29,572 | 6 |
| Home Lending(c) | 254,385 | 229,569 | 11 | 256,126 | 201,005 | 27 |
| Card Services | 210,119 | 187,028 | 12 | 207,410 | 183,758 | 13 |
| Auto | 75,804 | 71,083 | 7 | 76,535 | 69,920 | 9 |
| Total loans | 571,727 | 518,308 | 10 | 571,401 | 484,255 | 18 |
| Deposits(b) | 1,073,544 | 1,157,309 | (7) | 1,076,393 | 1,135,261 | (5) |
| Equity | 54,500 | 54,346 | — | 54,500 | 53,180 | 2 |
| Employees | 143,412 | 137,087 | 5% | 143,412 | 137,087 | 5% |
(a)At June 30, 2024 and 2023, Home Lending loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value were $5.9 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively.
(b)In the fourth quarter of 2023, CCB transferred approximately $18.8 billion of deposits associated with First Republic to AWM and CIB. Refer to page 67 of the Firm’s 2023 Form 10-K for additional information.
(c)Average Home Lending loans held-for sale and loans at fair value were $7.7 billion and $5.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $6.2 billion and $4.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
| Selected metrics | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of or for the three months ended June 30, · As of or for the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
| (in millions, except ratio data) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||||||
| Credit data and quality statistics | ||||||||||||
| Nonaccrual loans(a) | $3,413 | $3,823 | (11)% | $3,413 | $3,823 | (11)% | ||||||
| Net charge-offs/(recoveries) | ||||||||||||
| Banking & Wealth Management | 176 | 92 | 91 | 255 | 171 | 49 | ||||||
| Home Lending | (40) | (28) | (43) | (47) | (46) | (2) | ||||||
| Card Services | 1,830 | 1,124 | 63 | 3,518 | 2,046 | 72 | ||||||
| Auto | 98 | 63 | 56 | 217 | 132 | 64 | ||||||
| Total net charge-offs/(recoveries) | $2,064 | $1,251 | 65 | $3,943 | $2,303 | 71 | ||||||
| Net charge-off/(recovery) rate | ||||||||||||
| Banking & Wealth Management | 2.25 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||
| Home Lending | (0.07) | (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.05) | ||||||||
| Card Services | 3.50 | 2.41 | 3.41 | 2.25 | ||||||||
| Auto | 0.52 | 0.36 | 0.57 | 0.38 | ||||||||
| Total net charge-off/(recovery) rate | 1.47 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.40 | % | 0.97 | % | ||||
| 30+ day delinquency rate | ||||||||||||
| Home Lending(b) | 0.70 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.58 | % | ||||
| Card Services | 2.08 | 1.70 | 2.08 | 1.70 | ||||||||
| Auto | 1.12 | 0.92 | 1.12 | 0.92 | ||||||||
| 90+ day delinquency rate - Card Services | 1.07 | % | 0.84 | % | 1.07 | % | 0.84 | % | ||||
| Allowance for loan losses | ||||||||||||
| Banking & Wealth Management | $685 | $731 | (6) | $685 | $731 | (6) | ||||||
| Home Lending | 437 | 777 | (44) | 437 | 777 | (44) | ||||||
| Card Services | 13,206 | 11,600 | 14 | 13,206 | 11,600 | 14 | ||||||
| Auto | 742 | 717 | 3 | 742 | 717 | 3 | ||||||
| Total allowance for loan losses | $15,070 | $13,825 | 9% | $15,070 | $13,825 | 9% | ||||||
(a)At June 30, 2024 and 2023, nonaccrual loans excluded mortgage loans 90 or more days past due and insured by U.S. government agencies of $96 million and $139 million, respectively. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee. In addition, the Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance.
(b)At June 30, 2024 and 2023, excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $137 million and $195 million, respectively, that are 30 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee.
| Selected metrics | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of or for the three months ended June 30, · As of or for the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
| (in billions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||||||
| Business Metrics | ||||||||||||
| Number of branches | 4,884 | 4,874 | —% | 4,884 | 4,874 | —% | ||||||
| Active digital customers (in thousands)(a) | 69,011 | 65,559 | 5 | 69,011 | 65,559 | 5 | ||||||
| Active mobile customers (in thousands)(b) | 55,564 | 51,963 | 7 | 55,564 | 51,963 | 7 | ||||||
| Debit and credit card sales volume | $453.7 | $424.0 | 7 | $874.4 | $811.3 | 8 | ||||||
| Total payments transaction volume (in trillions)(c) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 7 | ||||||
| Banking & Wealth Management | ||||||||||||
| Average deposits | $1,058.9 | $1,142.8 | (7) | $1,062.2 | $1,120.7 | (5) | ||||||
| Deposit margin | 2.72 | % | 2.83 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.81 | % | ||||
| Business Banking average loans | $19.5 | $19.6 | (1) | $19.5 | $19.8 | (2) | ||||||
| Business banking origination volume | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 6 | ||||||
| Client investment assets(d) | 1,013.7 | 892.9 | 14 | 1,013.7 | 892.9 | 14 | ||||||
| Number of client advisors | 5,672 | 5,153 | 10 | 5,672 | 5,153 | 10 | ||||||
| Home Lending | ||||||||||||
| Mortgage origination volume by channel | ||||||||||||
| Retail | $6.9 | $7.3 | (5) | $11.3 | $10.9 | 4 | ||||||
| Correspondent | 3.8 | 3.9 | (3) | 6.0 | 6.0 | — | ||||||
| Total mortgage origination volume(e) | $10.7 | $11.2 | (4) | $17.3 | $16.9 | 2 | ||||||
| Third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) | $642.8 | $604.5 | 6 | 642.8 | $604.5 | 6 | ||||||
| MSR carrying value (period-end) | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7 | ||||||
| Card Services | ||||||||||||
| Sales volume, excluding commercial card | $316.6 | $294.0 | 8 | $607.6 | $560.2 | 8 | ||||||
| Net revenue rate | 9.61 | % | 9.11 | % | 9.85 | % | 9.73 | % | ||||
| Net yield on average loans | 9.46 | 9.31 | 9.67 | 9.60 | ||||||||
| Auto | ||||||||||||
| Loan and lease origination volume | $10.8 | $12.0 | (10) | $19.7 | $21.2 | (7) | ||||||
| Average auto operating lease assets | 10.7 | 11.0 | (3)% | 10.6 | 11.3 | (6)% | ||||||
(a)Users of all web and/or mobile platforms who have logged in within the past 90 days.
(b)Users of all mobile platforms who have logged in within the past 90 days.
(c)Total payments transaction volume includes debit and credit card sales volume and gross outflows of ACH, ATM, teller, wires, BillPay, PayChase, Zelle, person-to-person and checks.
(d)Includes assets invested in managed accounts and J.P. Morgan mutual funds where AWM is the investment manager. Refer to AWM segment results on pages 36-40 for additional information.
(e)Firmwide mortgage origination volume was $12.3 billion and $13.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $19.9 billion and $19.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
COMMERCIAL & INVESTMENT BANK(a)
The Commercial & Investment Bank is comprised of the Banking & Payments and Markets & Securities Services businesses. These businesses offer investment banking, lending, payments, market-making, financing, custody and securities products and services to a global base of corporate and institutional clients. Banking & Payments offers products and services in all major capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure, capital-raising in equity and debt markets, and loan origination and syndication. Banking & Payments also provides services that enable clients to manage payments globally across liquidity and account solutions, commerce solutions, clearing, trade, and working capital. Markets & Securities Services includes Markets, which is a global market-maker across products, including cash and derivative instruments, and also offers sophisticated risk management solutions, lending, prime brokerage, clearing and research. Markets & Securities Services also includes Securities Services, a leading global custodian that provides custody, fund services, liquidity and trading services, and data solutions products.
(a)Reflects the reorganization of the Firm's business segments. Refer to Business Segment Results on pages 20-22 for additional information.
Refer to Line of Business Metrics on page 200 for a further discussion of the business profile of CIB.
| Selected income statement data | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| (in millions, except ratios) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||
| Investment banking fees | $2,356 | $1,569 | 50% | $4,370 | $3,235 | 35% | ||
| Principal transactions | 6,691 | 6,742 | (1) | 13,325 | 14,174 | (6) | ||
| Lending- and deposit-related fees | 924 | 782 | 18 | 1,897 | 1,548 | 23 | ||
| Commissions and other fees | 1,337 | 1,238 | 8 | 2,609 | 2,487 | 5 | ||
| Card income | 579 | 601 | (4) | 1,104 | 1,089 | 1 | ||
| All other income | 857 | 705 | 22 | 1,600 | 1,408 | 14 | ||
| Noninterest revenue | 12,744 | 11,637 | 10 | 24,905 | 23,941 | 4 | ||
| Net interest income | 5,173 | 4,870 | 6 | 10,596 | 9,677 | 9 | ||
| Total net revenue(a) | 17,917 | 16,507 | 9 | 35,501 | 33,618 | 6 | ||
| Provision for credit losses | 384 | 1,135 | (66) | 385 | 1,610 | (76) | ||
| Noninterest expense | ||||||||
| Compensation expense | 4,752 | 4,117 | 15 | 9,648 | 8,843 | 9 | ||
| Noncompensation expense | 4,414 | 4,077 | 8 | 8,242 | 8,142 | 1 | ||
| Total noninterest expense | 9,166 | 8,194 | 12 | 17,890 | 16,985 | 5 | ||
| Income before income tax expense | 8,367 | 7,178 | 17 | 17,226 | 15,023 | 15 | ||
| Income tax expense | 2,470 | 1,878 | 32 | 4,707 | 3,955 | 19 | ||
| Net income | $5,897 | $5,300 | 11% | $12,519 | $11,068 | 13% | ||
| Financial ratios | ||||||||
| Return on equity | 17% | 15% | 18% | 16% | ||||
| Overhead ratio | 51 | 50 | 50 | 51 | ||||
| Compensation expense as percentage of total net revenue | 27 | 25 | 27 | 26 | ||||
(a)Included tax equivalent adjustments primarily from income tax credits from investments in alternative energy, affordable housing and new markets, income from tax-exempt securities and loans, and the related amortization and other tax benefits of the investments in alternative energy and affordable housing of $737 million and $1.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.3 billion and $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Effective January 1, 2024, the Firm adopted updates to the Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method guidance, under the modified retrospective method. Refer to Notes 1, 5 and 13 for additional information.
| Selected income statement data | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||
| (in millions) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | |||||||||
| Revenue by business | |||||||||
| Investment Banking | $2,464 | $1,687 | 46% | $4,680 | $3,475 | 35% | |||
| Payments | 4,546 | 4,714 | (4) | 9,012 | 9,145 | (1) | |||
| Lending | 1,936 | 1,749 | 11 | 3,660 | 3,199 | 14 | |||
| Other | 4 | 38 | (89) | 1 | 47 | (98) | |||
| Total Banking & Payments | 8,950 | 8,188 | 9 | 17,353 | 15,866 | 9 | |||
| Fixed Income Markets | 4,822 | 4,608 | 5 | 10,149 | 10,361 | (2) | |||
| Equity Markets | 2,971 | 2,454 | 21 | 5,657 | 5,139 | 10 | |||
| Securities Services | 1,261 | 1,221 | 3 | 2,444 | 2,369 | 3 | |||
| Credit Adjustments & Other(a) | (87) | 36 | NM | (102) | (117) | 13 | |||
| Total Markets & Securities Services | 8,967 | 8,319 | 8 | 18,148 | 17,752 | 2 | |||
| Total net revenue | $17,917 | $16,507 | 9% | $35,501 | $33,618 | 6% | |||
(a)Consists primarily of centrally managed credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”), funding valuation adjustments (“FVA”) on derivatives, other valuation adjustments, and certain components of fair value option elected liabilities, which are primarily reported in principal transactions revenue. Results are presented net of associated hedging activities and net of CVA and FVA amounts allocated to Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets. Refer to Notes 2, 3 and 19 for additional information.
Banking & Payments Revenue by Client Coverage Segment: (a)Global Corporate Banking & Global Investment Banking provides banking products and services generally to large corporations, financial institutions and merchants. Commercial Banking provides banking products and services generally to middle market clients, including start-ups, small and mid-sized companies, local governments, municipalities, and nonprofits, as well as to commercial real estate clients. Other includes amounts related to credit protection purchased against certain retained loans and lending-related commitments in Lending, the impact of equity investments in Payments and revenues not aligned with a primary client coverage segment.(a)Global Banking is a client coverage view within the Banking & Payments business and is comprised of the Global Corporate Banking, Global Investment Banking and Commercial Banking client coverage segments.
| Selected income statement data | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Banking & Payments revenue by client coverage segment | ||||||
| Global Corporate Banking & Global Investment Banking | $6,141 | $5,452 | 13% | $11,961 | $10,816 | 11% |
| Commercial Banking | 2,860 | 2,801 | 2 | 5,697 | 5,227 | 9 |
| Middle Market Banking | 1,936 | 1,996 | (3) | 3,863 | 3,781 | 2 |
| Commercial Real Estate Banking | 924 | 805 | 15 | 1,834 | 1,446 | 27 |
| Other | (51) | (65) | 22 | (305) | (177) | (72) |
| Total Banking & Payments revenue | $8,950 | $8,188 | 9% | $17,353 | $15,866 | 9% |
Net income was $5.9 billion, up 11%.
Net revenue was $17.9 billion, up 9%.
Banking & Payments revenue was $9.0 billion, up 9%.
Investment Banking revenue was $2.5 billion, up 46%, driven by higher Investment Banking fees, up 50%, reflecting higher fees across products. The Firm ranked #1 for Global Investment Banking fees, according to Dealogic.
–Debt underwriting fees were$1.1 billion, up 51%, predominantly driven by higher industry-wide issuance in leveraged loans, high-yield bonds and high-grade bonds.
–Equity underwriting fees were $495 million, up 56%, driven by follow-on offerings, IPOs and private placements, reflecting wallet share gains amid favorable market conditions.
–Advisory fees were $785 million, up 45%, driven by a higher number of large completed transactions compared with a challenging prior-year quarter.
Payments revenue was$4.5 billion, down 4%, driven by deposit margin compression reflecting higher rates paid and higher deposit-related client credits, largely offset by fee growth due to higher volumes.
Lending revenue was $1.9 billion, up 11%, predominantly driven by the impact of the First Republic acquisition, lower fair value losses on credit protection purchased against certain retained loans and lending-related commitments, and the impact of higher rates.
Markets & Securities Services revenue was $9.0 billion, up 8%. Markets revenue was $7.8 billion, up 10%.
Equity Markets revenue was $3.0 billion, up 21%, driven by strong performance in Equity Derivatives and Prime Finance.
Fixed Income Markets revenue was $4.8 billion, up 5%, largely driven by Securitized Products.
Securities Services revenue was $1.3 billion, up 3%, driven by higher volumes and market levels, largely offset by deposit margin compression.
Credit Adjustments & Other was a loss of $87 million, compared witha gain of$36 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $9.2 billion, up 12%, predominantly driven by higher compensation, primarily revenue-related compensation, higher legal expense and higher volume-related non-compensation expense.
The provision for credit losses was $384 million, reflecting:
a $220 million net addition to the allowance for credit losses, driven by the impact of incorporating the First Republic portfolio into the Firm’s modeled credit loss estimates, as well as net downgrade activity, primarily in Real Estate, largely offset by the impact of changes in the loan and lending-related commitment portfolios, and
net charge-offs of $164 million, of which approximately half was in Office.
The provision in the prior year was $1.1 billion, reflecting an addition of $608 million to establish the allowance for the First Republic loans and lending-related commitments. The net addition also reflected $389 million driven by updates to certain assumptions related to office real estate, as well as net downgrade activity in Middle Market Banking.
Refer to Credit and Investment Risk Management on pages 59-78, Allowance for Credit Losses on pages 75-77, and Critical Accounting Estimates on pages 86-88 for a further discussion of the credit portfolios and the allowance for credit losses.
Net income of $12.5 billion, up 13%.
Net revenue was $35.5 billion, up 6%.
Banking & Payments revenue was $17.4 billion, up 9%.
Investment Banking revenue was $4.7 billion, up 35%. Investment Banking fees were up 35%, driven by higher fees across products. The Firm ranked #1 for Global Investment Banking fees, according to Dealogic.
–Debt underwriting fees were $2.1 billion, up 54%, predominantly driven by higher industry-wide issuances in leveraged loans, high-grade bonds and high-yield bonds.
–Equity underwriting fees were $850 million, up 54%, driven by higher IPOs, follow-on and convertible securities offerings.
–Advisory fees were $1.4 billion, up 7%.
Payments revenue was$9.0 billion, down 1%, driven by deposit margin compression reflecting higher rates paid and higher deposit-related client credits, largely offset by fee growth.
Lending revenue was $3.7 billion, up 14%, driven by the impact of the First Republic acquisition, and the impact of higher rates, partially offset by fair value losses on credit protection purchased against certain retained loans and lending-related commitments.
Markets & Securities Services revenue was $18.1 billion, up 2%. Markets revenue was $15.8 billion, up 2%.
Equity Markets revenue was $5.7 billion, up 10%, driven by higher revenue in Equity Derivatives, and Prime Finance.
Fixed Income Markets revenue was $10.1 billion, down 2%, driven by lower revenues in Rates and Commodities, largely offset by higher revenue in Securitized Products.
Securities Services revenue was $2.4 billion, up 3%, driven by higher volumes and market levels, largely offset by deposit margin compression.
Credit Adjustments & Other was a loss of $102 million, compared with a loss of $117 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $17.9 billion, up 5%, predominantly driven by higher compensation expense, primarily revenue-related compensation.
The provision for credit losses was $385 million, reflecting:
net charge-offs of $233 million, of which approximately half was in Office, and
a $152 million net addition to the allowance for credit losses, driven by
–a net addition of $772 million, reflecting net downgrade activity, primarily in Real Estate, and included approximately $170 million associated with incorporating the First Republic portfolio into the Firm’s modeled credit loss estimates,
–a net reduction of $620 million, primarily due to the impact of changes in the loan and lending-related commitment portfolios.
The provision in the prior year was $1.6 billion, reflecting an addition of $608 million to establish the allowance for the First Republic loans and lending-related commitments, in the second quarter of 2023. The net addition also reflected $768 million driven by a deterioration in the Firm's weighted-average economic outlook, including updates to certain assumptions related to office real estate, as well as net downgrade activity.
| Selected metrics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except employees) · As of or for the three months ended June 30, · As of or for the six months ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||
| Selected balance sheet data (period-end) | ||||||
| Total assets | $1,939,038 | $1,737,334 | 12% | $1,939,038 | $1,737,334 | 12% |
| Loans: | ||||||
| Loans retained | 475,880 | 476,574 | — | 475,880 | 476,574 | — |
| Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a) | 41,737 | 40,499 | 3 | 41,737 | 40,499 | 3 |
| Total loans | 517,617 | 517,073 | — | 517,617 | 517,073 | — |
| Equity | 132,000 | 138,000 | (4) | 132,000 | 138,000 | (4) |
| Banking & Payments loans by client coverage segment (period-end)(b) | ||||||
| Global Corporate Banking & Global Investment Banking | $132,592 | $133,535 | (1)% | $132,592 | $133,535 | (1)% |
| Commercial Banking | 220,222 | 222,782 | (1) | 220,222 | 222,782 | (1) |
| Middle Market Banking | 75,488 | 79,885 | (6) | 75,488 | 79,885 | (6) |
| Commercial Real Estate Banking | 144,734 | 142,897 | 1 | 144,734 | 142,897 | 1 |
| Other | 266 | 371 | (28) | 266 | 371 | (28) |
| Total Banking & Payments loans | 353,080 | 356,688 | (1) | 353,080 | 356,688 | (1) |
| Selected balance sheet data (average) | ||||||
| Total assets | $1,915,880 | $1,752,732 | 9 | $1,854,999 | $1,719,118 | 8 |
| Trading assets-debt and equity instruments | 638,473 | 533,092 | 20 | 609,686 | 511,066 | 19 |
| Trading assets-derivative receivables | 58,850 | 63,118 | (7) | 58,059 | 63,578 | (9) |
| Loans: | ||||||
| Loans retained | $471,861 | $459,244 | 3 | $471,524 | $440,914 | 7 |
| Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a) | 42,868 | 38,858 | 10 | 43,202 | 41,278 | 5 |
| Total loans | $514,729 | $498,102 | 3 | $514,726 | $482,192 | 7 |
| Deposits(c) | 1,046,993 | 998,014 | 5 | 1,046,391 | 981,861 | 7 |
| Equity | 132,000 | 137,505 | (4) | 132,000 | 137,005 | (4) |
| Banking & Payments loans by client coverage segment (average)(b) | ||||||
| Global Corporate Banking & Global Investment Banking | $130,320 | $131,852 | (1)% | $128,861 | $131,118 | (2)% |
| Commercial Banking | 220,767 | 211,431 | 4 | 221,545 | 196,385 | 13 |
| Middle Market Banking | 76,229 | 78,037 | (2) | 77,296 | 75,547 | 2 |
| Commercial Real Estate Banking | 144,538 | 133,394 | 8 | 144,249 | 120,838 | 19 |
| Other | 360 | 227 | 59 | 475 | 218 | 118 |
| Total Banking & Payments loans | $351,447 | $343,510 | 2 | $350,881 | $327,721 | 7 |
| Employees | 93,387 | 90,813 | 3% | 93,387 | 90,813 | 3% |
(a)Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value primarily reflect lending-related positions originated and purchased in Markets, including loans held for securitization.
(b)Refer to page 29 for a description of each of the client coverage segments.
(c)In the fourth quarter of 2023, certain deposits associated with First Republic were transferred to CIB from CCB.
| Selected metrics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of or for the three months ended June 30, · As of or for the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| (in millions, except ratios) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||
| Credit data and quality statistics | ||||||||
| Net charge-offs/(recoveries) | $164 | $156 | 5% | $233 | $243 | (4)% | ||
| Nonperforming assets: | ||||||||
| Nonaccrual loans: | ||||||||
| Nonaccrual loans retained(a) | $2,631 | $1,992 | 32 | $2,631 | $1,992 | 32 | ||
| Nonaccrual loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(b) | 988 | 818 | 21 | 988 | 818 | 21 | ||
| Total nonaccrual loans | 3,619 | 2,810 | 29 | 3,619 | 2,810 | 29 | ||
| Derivative receivables | 290 | 286 | 1 | 290 | 286 | 1 | ||
| Assets acquired in loan satisfactions | 220 | 133 | 65 | 220 | 133 | 65 | ||
| Total nonperforming assets | $4,129 | $3,229 | 28 | $4,129 | $3,229 | 28 | ||
| Allowance for credit losses: | ||||||||
| Allowance for loan losses | $7,344 | $7,260 | 1 | $7,344 | $7,260 | 1 | ||
| Allowance for lending-related commitments | 1,930 | 2,008 | (4) | 1,930 | 2,008 | (4) | ||
| Total allowance for credit losses | $9,274 | $9,268 | —% | $9,274 | $9,268 | —% | ||
| Net charge-off/(recovery) rate(c) | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.10% | 0.11% | ||||
| Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained | 1.54 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.52 | ||||
| Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans retained(a) | 279 | 364 | 279 | 364 | ||||
| Nonaccrual loans to total period-end loans | 0.70% | 0.54% | 0.70% | 0.54% | ||||
(a)Allowance for loan losses of $452 million and $350 million were held against these nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(b)At June 30, 2024 and 2023, nonaccrual loans excluded mortgage loans 90 or more days past due and insured by U.S. government agencies of $42 million and $76 million, respectively. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee.
(c)Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value were excluded when calculating the net charge-off/(recovery) rate.
| Investment banking fees | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Advisory | $785 | $540 | 45% | $1,383 | $1,296 | 7% |
| Equity underwriting | 495 | 318 | 56 | 850 | 553 | 54 |
| Debt underwriting(a) | 1,076 | 711 | 51 | 2,137 | 1,386 | 54 |
| Total investment banking fees | $2,356 | $1,569 | 50% | $4,370 | $3,235 | 35% |
(a)Represents long-term debt and loan syndications.
| League table results – wallet share | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30, · Full-year 2023 | ||||||||||
| 2024 · 2023 · 2024 · 2023 | ||||||||||
| Rank | Share | Rank | Share | Rank | Share | Rank | Share | Rank | Share | |
| Based on fees(a) | ||||||||||
| M&A(b) | ||||||||||
| Global | #1 | 10.5% | #1 | 8.1% | #1 | 9.9% | #1 | 8.8% | #2 | 9.0% |
| U.S. | 1 | 14.0 | 2 | 10.7 | 1 | 11.8 | 2 | 11.3 | 2 | 11.0 |
| Equity and equity-related(c) | ||||||||||
| Global | 1 | 13.6 | 1 | 7.6 | 1 | 11.3 | 1 | 7.1 | 1 | 7.7 |
| U.S. | 1 | 17.0 | 1 | 15.0 | 1 | 14.5 | 1 | 14.0 | 1 | 14.3 |
| Long-term debt(d) | ||||||||||
| Global | 1 | 7.2 | 1 | 6.6 | 1 | 7.5 | 1 | 6.5 | 1 | 7.0 |
| U.S. | 1 | 10.3 | 1 | 10.7 | 1 | 11.0 | 1 | 10.2 | 1 | 10.9 |
| Loan syndications | ||||||||||
| Global | 1 | 11.0 | 1 | 12.8 | 1 | 11.5 | 1 | 12.5 | 1 | 11.9 |
| U.S. | 1 | 13.1 | 1 | 16.7 | 1 | 13.9 | 1 | 16.9 | 1 | 15.1 |
| Global investment banking fees(e) | #1 | 9.9% | #1 | 8.1% | #1 | 9.5% | #1 | 8.2% | #1 | 8.6% |
(a)Source: Dealogic as of July 1, 2024. Reflects the ranking of revenue wallet and market share.
(b)Global M&A excludes any withdrawn transactions. U.S. M&A revenue wallet represents wallet from client parents based in the U.S.
(c)Global equity and equity-related ranking includes rights offerings and Chinese A-Shares.
(d)Long-term debt rankings include investment-grade, high-yield, supranationals, sovereigns, agencies, covered bonds, asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”); and exclude money market, short-term debt and U.S. municipal securities.
(e)Global investment banking fees exclude money market, short-term debt and shelf securities.
Markets revenue
The following table summarizes selected income statement data for the Markets businesses. Markets includes both Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets. Markets revenue consists of principal transactions, fees, commissions and other income, as well as net interest income. The Firm assesses its Markets business performance on a total revenue basis, as offsets generally occur across revenue line items. For example, securities that generate net interest income may be risk-managed by derivatives that
are reflected at fair value in principal transactions revenue. Refer to Notes 5 and 6 for a description of the composition of these income statement line items. Refer to Markets revenue on page 75 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2023 Form 10-K for further information.
For the periods presented below, the primary source of principal transactions revenue was the amount recognized upon executing new transactions.
| Three months ended June 30, · Three months ended June 30, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| (in millions) | Fixed Income Markets | EquityMarkets | TotalMarkets | Fixed Income Markets | EquityMarkets | TotalMarkets |
| Principal transactions | $2,021 | $4,571 | $6,592 | $3,120 | $3,350 | $6,470 |
| Lending- and deposit-related fees | 81 | 22 | 103 | 76 | 7 | 83 |
| Commissions and other fees | 150 | 522 | 672 | 151 | 472 | 623 |
| All other income | 533 | (30) | 503 | 410 | (37) | 373 |
| Noninterest revenue | 2,785 | 5,085 | 7,870 | 3,757 | 3,792 | 7,549 |
| Net interest income(a) | 2,037 | (2,114) | (77) | 851 | (1,338) | (487) |
| Total net revenue | $4,822 | $2,971 | $7,793 | $4,608 | $2,454 | $7,062 |
| Six months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2024 · 2023 | ||||||
| (in millions) | Fixed Income Markets | EquityMarkets | TotalMarkets | Fixed Income Markets | EquityMarkets | TotalMarkets |
| Principal transactions | $4,824 | $8,385 | $13,209 | $7,518 | $6,379 | $13,897 |
| Lending- and deposit-related fees | 203 | 40 | 243 | 146 | 14 | 160 |
| Commissions and other fees | 309 | 1,036 | 1,345 | 295 | 994 | 1,289 |
| All other income | 955 | (52) | 903 | 795 | (49) | 746 |
| Noninterest revenue | 6,291 | 9,409 | 15,700 | 8,754 | 7,338 | 16,092 |
| Net interest income(a) | 3,858 | (3,752) | 106 | 1,607 | (2,199) | (592) |
| Total net revenue | $10,149 | $5,657 | $15,806 | $10,361 | $5,139 | $15,500 |
(a)The decline in Equity Markets net interest income was driven by higher funding costs.
| Selected metrics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except where otherwise noted) · As of or for the three months ended June 30, · As of or for the six months ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||
| Assets under custody (“AUC”) by asset class (period-end)(in billions): | ||||||
| Fixed Income | $16,012 | $14,708 | 9% | $16,012 | $14,708 | 9% |
| Equity | 14,101 | 11,892 | 19 | 14,101 | 11,892 | 19 |
| Other(a) | 3,911 | 3,824 | 2 | 3,911 | 3,824 | 2 |
| Total AUC | $34,024 | $30,424 | 12 | $34,024 | $30,424 | 12 |
| Client deposits and other third-party liabilities (average)(b) | $936,725 | $922,702 | 2% | $934,164 | $911,265 | 3% |
(a)Consists of mutual funds, unit investment trusts, currencies, annuities, insurance contracts, options and other contracts.
(b)Client deposits and other third-party liabilities pertain to the Payments and Securities Services businesses.
| International metrics | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except where otherwise noted) · As of or for the three months ended June 30, · As of or for the six months ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||
| Total net revenue(a) | ||||||
| Europe/Middle East/Africa | $4,269 | $3,980 | 7% | $8,441 | $8,413 | —% |
| Asia-Pacific | 2,162 | 1,959 | 10 | 4,303 | 4,155 | 4 |
| Latin America/Caribbean | 551 | 559 | (1) | 1,274 | 1,138 | 12 |
| Total international net revenue | 6,982 | 6,498 | 7 | 14,018 | 13,706 | 2 |
| North America | 10,935 | 10,009 | 9 | 21,483 | 19,912 | 8 |
| Total net revenue | $17,917 | $16,507 | 9 | $35,501 | $33,618 | 6 |
| Loans retained (period-end)(a) | ||||||
| Europe/Middle East/Africa | $44,227 | $41,539 | 6 | $44,227 | $41,539 | 6 |
| Asia-Pacific | 15,753 | 15,913 | (1) | 15,753 | 15,913 | (1) |
| Latin America/Caribbean | 8,645 | 9,056 | (5) | 8,645 | 9,056 | (5) |
| Total international loans | 68,625 | 66,508 | 3 | 68,625 | 66,508 | 3 |
| North America | 407,255 | 410,066 | (1) | 407,255 | 410,066 | (1) |
| Total loans retained | $475,880 | $476,574 | — | $475,880 | $476,574 | — |
| Client deposits and other third-party liabilities (average)(b) | ||||||
| Europe/Middle East/Africa | $259,425 | $245,892 | 6 | $260,439 | $247,200 | 5 |
| Asia-Pacific | 136,294 | 136,371 | — | 136,769 | 135,111 | 1 |
| Latin America/Caribbean | 42,457 | 39,615 | 7 | 41,863 | 39,513 | 6 |
| Total international | $438,176 | $421,878 | 4 | $439,071 | $421,824 | 4 |
| North America | 498,549 | 500,824 | — | 495,093 | 489,441 | 1 |
| Total client deposits and other third-party liabilities | $936,725 | $922,702 | 2 | $934,164 | $911,265 | 3 |
| AUC (period-end)(b)(in billions) | ||||||
| North America | $22,817 | $20,512 | 11 | $22,817 | $20,512 | 11 |
| All other regions | 11,207 | 9,912 | 13 | 11,207 | 9,912 | 13 |
| Total AUC | $34,024 | $30,424 | 12% | $34,024 | $30,424 | 12% |
(a)Total net revenue and loans retained (excluding loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value) are based on the location of the trading desk, booking location, or domicile of the client, as applicable.
(b)Client deposits and other third-party liabilities pertaining to the Payments and Securities Services businesses, and AUC, are based on the domicile of the client or booking location, as applicable.
ASSET & WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Refer to pages 81–83 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2023 Form 10-K and Line of Business Metrics on page 201 for a discussion of the business profile of AWM.
| Selected income statement data | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except ratios) · Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||
| Asset management fees | $3,304 | $2,932 | 13% | $6,474 | $5,714 | 13% | ||
| Commissions and other fees | 232 | 194 | 20 | 425 | 354 | 20 | ||
| All other income | 97 | 232 | (58) | 248 | 623 | (60) | ||
| Noninterest revenue | 3,633 | 3,358 | 8 | 7,147 | 6,691 | 7 | ||
| Net interest income | 1,619 | 1,585 | 2 | 3,214 | 3,036 | 6 | ||
| Total net revenue | 5,252 | 4,943 | 6 | 10,361 | 9,727 | 7 | ||
| Provision for credit losses | 20 | 145 | (86) | (37) | 173 | NM | ||
| Noninterest expense | ||||||||
| Compensation expense | 1,960 | 1,746 | 12 | 3,932 | 3,481 | 13 | ||
| Noncompensation expense | 1,583 | 1,417 | 12 | 3,071 | 2,773 | 11 | ||
| Total noninterest expense | 3,543 | 3,163 | 12 | 7,003 | 6,254 | 12 | ||
| Income before income tax expense | 1,689 | 1,635 | 3 | 3,395 | 3,300 | 3 | ||
| Income tax expense | 426 | 409 | 4 | 842 | 707 | 19 | ||
| Net income | $1,263 | $1,226 | 3 | $2,553 | $2,593 | (2) | ||
| Revenue by line of business | ||||||||
| Asset Management | $2,437 | $2,128 | 15 | $4,763 | $4,562 | 4 | ||
| Global Private Bank | 2,815 | 2,815 | — | 5,598 | 5,165 | 8 | ||
| Total net revenue | $5,252 | $4,943 | 6% | $10,361 | $9,727 | 7% | ||
| Financial ratios | ||||||||
| Return on equity | 32% | 29% | 32% | 31% | ||||
| Overhead ratio | 67 | 64 | 68 | 64 | ||||
| Pre-tax margin ratio: | ||||||||
| Asset Management | 30 | 27 | 29 | 32 | ||||
| Global Private Bank | 34 | 37 | 36 | 35 | ||||
| Asset & Wealth Management | 32 | 33 | 33 | 34 | ||||
Net income was $1.3 billion, up 3%.
Net revenue was $5.3 billion, up 6%. Net interest income was $1.6 billion, up 2%. Noninterest revenue was $3.6 billion, up 8%.
Revenue from Asset Management was $2.4 billion, up 15%, predominantly driven by:
higher asset management fees reflecting higher average market levels and strong net inflows, and
higher performance fees.
Revenue from Global Private Bank of $2.8 billion was flat when compared with the prior year, and reflected:
higher net interest income, driven by higher average deposits associated with First Republic which were transferred to AWM from CCB in the fourth quarter of 2023, and wider spreads on loans, offset by deposit margin compression reflecting higher rates paid, and
lower noninterest revenue, driven by the amortization of the purchase discount on certain acquired short-dated lending-related commitments associated with First
Republic, predominantly offset by higher management fees due to strong net inflows and higher average market levels, and higher brokerage fees.
Noninterest expense was $3.5 billion, up 12%, predominantly driven by:
higher compensation, including revenue-related compensation and continued growth in private banking advisor teams, and
higher legal expense and distribution fees.
The provision for credit losses was $20 million.
The provision in the prior year was $145 million.
Refer to Note 5 for additional information on lending related fees.
Refer to Credit and Investment Risk Management on pages 59-78 and Allowance for Credit Losses on pages 75-77 for further discussions of the credit portfolios and the allowance for credit losses.
Net income was $2.6 billion, down 2%.
Net revenue was $10.4 billion, up 7%. Net interest income was $3.2 billion, up 6%. Noninterest revenue was $7.1 billion, up 7%.
Revenue from Asset Management was $4.8 billion, up 4%, driven by:
higher asset management fees reflecting strong net inflows and higher average market levels, and
higher performance fees.
The prior year included a gain of $339 million on the original minority interest in CIFM upon the Firm's acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in the entity.
Revenue from Global Private Bank was $5.6 billion, up 8%, driven by:
higher noninterest revenue, reflecting:
–higher management fees on strong net inflows and higher average market levels, as well as higher brokerage fees,
–the amortization of the purchase discount on certain acquired short-dated lending-related commitments associated with First Republic, and
higher net interest income, driven by:
–higher loans associated with First Republic and wider spreads on loans,
–the net impact of deposit margin compression reflecting higher rates paid, and higher average deposits associated with First Republic which were transferred to AWM from CCB in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Noninterest expense was $7.0 billion, up 12%, predominantly driven by:
higher compensation, including revenue-related compensation, and continued growth in private banking advisor teams, and
higher legal expense, and distribution fees.
The provision for credit losses was a net benefit of $37 million.
The provision in the prior year was $173 million, predominantly driven by a $146 million addition to the allowance for credit losses to establish the allowance for the First Republic loans and lending-related commitments in the second quarter of 2023.
| Selected metrics | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of or for the three months ended June 30, · As of or for the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||
| (in millions, except ranking data, ratios and employees) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | |||||||||
| % of JPM mutual fund assets and ETFs rated as 4- or 5-star(a) | 71% | 70% | 71% | 70% | |||||
| % of JPM mutual fund assets and ETFs ranked in 1st or 2nd quartile:(b) | |||||||||
| 1 year | 64 | 58 | 64 | 58 | |||||
| 3 years | 73 | 68 | 73 | 68 | |||||
| 5 years | 74 | 80 | 74 | 80 | |||||
| Selected balance sheet data (period-end)(c) | |||||||||
| Total assets | $247,353 | $247,118 | —% | $247,353 | $247,118 | —% | |||
| Loans | 228,042 | 222,493 | 2 | 228,042 | 222,493 | 2 | |||
| Deposits(d) | 236,492 | 199,763 | 18 | 236,492 | 199,763 | 18 | |||
| Equity | 15,500 | 17,000 | (9) | 15,500 | 17,000 | (9) | |||
| Selected balance sheet data (average)(c) | |||||||||
| Total assets | $242,155 | $238,987 | 1 | $241,770 | $233,933 | 3 | |||
| Loans | 224,122 | 219,469 | 2 | 223,775 | 215,491 | 4 | |||
| Deposits(d) | 227,423 | 211,872 | 7 | 227,573 | 218,078 | 4 | |||
| Equity | 15,500 | 16,670 | (7) | 15,500 | 16,337 | (5) | |||
| Employees | 28,579 | 26,931 | 6 | 28,579 | 26,931 | 6 | |||
| Number of Global Private Bank client advisors | 3,509 | 3,214 | 9 | 3,509 | 3,214 | 9 | |||
| Credit data and quality statistics(c) | |||||||||
| Net charge-offs/(recoveries) | $3 | $2 | 50 | $11 | $— | NM | |||
| Nonaccrual loans | 745 | 615 | 21 | 745 | 615 | 21 | |||
| Allowance for credit losses: | |||||||||
| Allowance for loan losses | $575 | $649 | (11) | $575 | $649 | (11) | |||
| Allowance for lending-related commitments | 40 | 39 | 3 | 40 | 39 | 3 | |||
| Total allowance for credit losses | $615 | $688 | (11)% | $615 | $688 | (11)% | |||
| Net charge-off/(recovery) rate | 0.01% | —% | 0.01% | —% | |||||
| Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.29 | |||||
| Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans | 77 | 106 | 77 | 106 | |||||
| Nonaccrual loans to period-end loans | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.28 | |||||
(a)Represents the Morningstar Rating for all domiciled funds except for Japan domiciled funds which use Nomura. Includes only Asset Management retail active open-ended mutual funds and active ETFs that have a rating. Excludes money market funds, Undiscovered Managers Fund, and Brazil domiciled funds. Prior-period amounts have been revised to conform with the current presentation.
(b)Quartile ranking sourced from Morningstar, Lipper and Nomura based on country of domicile. Includes only Asset Management retail active open-ended mutual funds and active ETFs that are ranked by the aforementioned sources. Excludes money market funds, Undiscovered Managers Fund, and Brazil domiciled funds. Prior-period amounts have been revised to conform with the current presentation.
(c)Loans, deposits and related credit data and quality statistics relate to the Global Private Bank business.
(d)In the fourth quarter of 2023, certain deposits associated with First Republic were transferred to AWM from CCB.
Client assets
Assets under management were $3.7 trillion, up 15%, while client assets were $5.4 trillion, up 18%, each driven by higher market levels and continued net inflows.
| Client assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As of June 30, | |||
| (in billions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Assets by asset class | |||
| Liquidity | $953 | $826 | 15% |
| Fixed income | 785 | 718 | 9 |
| Equity | 1,017 | 792 | 28 |
| Multi-asset | 719 | 647 | 11 |
| Alternatives | 208 | 205 | 1 |
| Total assets under management | 3,682 | 3,188 | 15 |
| Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits | 1,705 | 1,370 | 24 |
| Total client assets(a) | $5,387 | $4,558 | 18 |
| Assets by client segment | |||
| Private Banking | $1,097 | $881 | 25 |
| Global Institutional | 1,540 | 1,423 | 8 |
| Global Funds | 1,045 | 884 | 18 |
| Total assets under management | $3,682 | $3,188 | 15 |
| Private Banking | $2,681 | $2,170 | 24 |
| Global Institutional | 1,654 | 1,497 | 10 |
| Global Funds | 1,052 | 891 | 18 |
| Total client assets(a) | $5,387 | $4,558 | 18% |
(a)Includes CCB client investment assets invested in managed accounts and J.P. Morgan mutual funds where AWM is the investment manager.
| Client assets (continued) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||
| (in billions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Assets under management rollforward | ||||
| Beginning balance | $3,564 | $3,006 | $3,422 | $2,766 |
| Net asset flows: | ||||
| Liquidity | 16 | 60 | 12 | 153 |
| Fixed income | 22 | 37 | 36 | 63 |
| Equity | 31 | 20 | 52 | 42 |
| Multi-asset | (3) | 3 | (5) | 1 |
| Alternatives | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Market/performance/other impacts | 50 | 61 | 162 | 161 |
| Ending balance, June 30 | $3,682 | $3,188 | $3,682 | $3,188 |
| Client assets rollforward | ||||
| Beginning balance | $5,219 | $4,347 | $5,012 | $4,048 |
| Net asset flows | 79 | 112 | 122 | 264 |
| Market/performance/other impacts | 89 | 99 | 253 | 246 |
| Ending balance, June 30 | $5,387 | $4,558 | $5,387 | $4,558 |
| Selected Firmwide Metrics - Wealth Management | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As of June 30, | |||
| 2024 | 2023 | Change | |
| Client assets (in billions)(a) | $3,427 | $2,862 | 20% |
| Number of client advisors | 9,181 | 8,367 | 10 |
(a) Consists of Global Private Bank in AWM and client investment assets in J.P. Morgan Wealth Management in CCB.
| International | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Total net revenue(a) | ||||||
| Europe/Middle East/Africa | $852 | $853 | —% | $1,705 | $1,700 | —% |
| Asia-Pacific | 512 | 497 | 3 | 983 | 974 | 1 |
| Latin America/Caribbean | 270 | 247 | 9 | 531 | 487 | 9 |
| Total international net revenue | 1,634 | 1,597 | 2 | 3,219 | 3,161 | 2 |
| North America | 3,618 | 3,346 | 8 | 7,142 | 6,566 | 9 |
| Total net revenue(a) | $5,252 | $4,943 | 6% | $10,361 | $9,727 | 7% |
(a)Regional revenue is based on the domicile of the client.
| As of June 30, | As of June 30, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in billions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Assets under management | ||||||
| Europe/Middle East/Africa | $566 | $527 | 7% | $566 | $527 | 7% |
| Asia-Pacific | 273 | 252 | 8 | 273 | 252 | 8 |
| Latin America/Caribbean | 95 | 79 | 20 | 95 | 79 | 20 |
| Total international assets under management | 934 | 858 | 9 | 934 | 858 | 9 |
| North America | 2,748 | 2,330 | 18 | 2,748 | 2,330 | 18 |
| Total assets under management | $3,682 | $3,188 | 15 | $3,682 | $3,188 | 15 |
| Client assets | ||||||
| Europe/Middle East/Africa | $789 | $663 | 19 | $789 | $663 | 19 |
| Asia-Pacific | 423 | 378 | 12 | 423 | 378 | 12 |
| Latin America/Caribbean | 246 | 217 | 13 | 246 | 217 | 13 |
| Total international client assets | 1,458 | 1,258 | 16 | 1,458 | 1,258 | 16 |
| North America | 3,929 | 3,300 | 19 | 3,929 | 3,300 | 19 |
| Total client assets | $5,387 | $4,558 | 18% | $5,387 | $4,558 | 18% |
CORPORATE
Refer to pages 84–85 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2023 Form 10-K for a discussion of Corporate.
| Selected income statement and balance sheet data | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of or for the three months ended June 30, | As of or for the six months ended June 30, | |||||
| (in millions, except employees) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Revenue | ||||||
| Principal transactions | $60 | $113 | (47)% | $125 | $195 | (36)% |
| Investment securities losses | (546) | (900) | 39 | (912) | (1,768) | 48 |
| All other income | 8,244(c) | 2,767(e) | 198 | 8,270(c) | 2,798(e) | 196 |
| Noninterest revenue | 7,758 | 1,980 | 292 | 7,483 | 1,225 | NM |
| Net interest income | 2,364 | 1,738 | 36 | 4,841 | 3,478 | 39 |
| Total net revenue(a) | 10,122 | 3,718 | 172 | 12,324 | 4,703 | 162 |
| Provision for credit losses | 5 | (243) | NM | 32 | 127 | (75) |
| Noninterest expense | 1,579(d) | 1,152(f) | 37 | 2,855(d)(h) | 1,312(f) | 118 |
| Income/(loss) before income tax expense/(benefit) | 8,538 | 2,809 | 204 | 9,437 | 3,264 | 189 |
| Income tax expense/(benefit) | 1,759 | 169(g) | NM | 1,982 | 380(g) | 422 |
| Net income/(loss) | $6,779 | $2,640 | 157 | $7,455 | $2,884 | 158 |
| Total net revenue | ||||||
| Treasury and CIO | $2,084 | $1,261 | 65 | $4,401 | $2,367 | 86 |
| Other Corporate | 8,038 | 2,457 | 227 | 7,923 | 2,336 | 239 |
| Total net revenue | $10,122 | $3,718 | 172 | $12,324 | $4,703 | 162 |
| Net income/(loss) | ||||||
| Treasury and CIO | $1,513 | $1,057 | 43 | $3,154 | $1,681 | 88 |
| Other Corporate | 5,266 | 1,583 | 233 | 4,301(h) | 1,203 | 258 |
| Total net income/(loss) | $6,779 | $2,640 | 157 | $7,455 | $2,884 | 158 |
| Total assets (period-end) | $1,318,119 | $1,263,595 | 4 | $1,318,119 | $1,263,595 | 4 |
| Loans (period-end) | 2,408 | 2,172 | 11 | 2,408 | 2,172 | 11 |
| Deposits (period-end)(b) | 26,073 | 21,083 | 24 | 26,073 | 21,083 | 24 |
| Employees | 47,828 | 45,235 | 6% | 47,828 | 45,235 | 6% |
(a)Included tax-equivalent adjustments, predominantly driven by tax-exempt income from municipal bonds, of $45 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and $94 million and $101 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(b)Predominantly relates to the Firm's international consumer initiatives.
(c)Included the net gain related to Visa shares of $7.9 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Refer to Notes 2 and 5 for additional information.
(d)Included a $1.0 billion contribution of Visa shares to the JPMorgan Chase Foundation. Refer to Note 5 for additional information.
(e)Included the preliminary estimated bargain purchase gain of $2.7 billion associated with First Republic.
(f)In the second quarter of 2023, substantially all of the expense associated with First Republic was reported in Corporate. Commencing in the third quarter of 2023, the expense is aligned to the appropriate LOBs.
(g)Income taxes associated with the First Republic acquisition were reflected in the preliminary estimated bargain purchase gain.
(h)Includes the increase to the FDIC special assessment. Refer to Note 5 for additional information.
Net income was $6.8 billion, compared with $2.6 billion in the prior year.
Net revenue was $10.1 billion, compared with $3.7 billion in the prior year.
Net interest income was $2.4 billion, up 36%, due to the impact of balance sheet mix and higher rates.
Noninterest revenue was $7.8 billion, compared with $2.0 billion in the prior year. Excluding the $7.9 billion net gain related to Visa shares in the current quarter and the preliminary estimated bargain purchase gain of $2.7 billion associated with the First Republic acquisition in the prior year, revenue was up $683 million, largely driven by:
lower investment securities losses related to sales of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. GSE and government agency MBS, associated with repositioning the investment securities portfolio in Treasury and CIO, and
measurement period adjustments resulting in an increase to the estimated bargain purchase gain associated with the First Republic acquisition.
Noninterest expense was $1.6 billion, up 37%, driven by:
the $1.0 billion contribution of Visa shares to the JPMorgan Chase Foundation,
lower expense associated with the First Republic acquisition as substantially all the expense was reported in Corporate in the second quarter of 2023 and subsequently aligned to the appropriate LOBs starting in the third quarter of 2023, and
lower legal expense.
The provision for credit losses was $5 million.
The provision in the prior year was a net benefit of $243 million, reflecting a reduction in the allowance for credit losses associated with the deposit placed with First Republic Bank in the first quarter of 2023.
The current period income tax expense was driven by changes in the level and mix of income and expenses subject to U.S. federal and state and local taxes, including the impact of the net gain on Visa shares and the contribution of Visa shares to the JPMorgan Chase Foundation.
The prior year tax expense benefited from the income tax expense associated with the First Republic acquisition reflected in the preliminary estimated bargain purchase gain.
Refer to Note 9 for additional information on the investment securities portfolio, and Note 12 for additional information on the allowance for credit losses.
Net income was $7.5 billion, compared with $2.9 billion in the prior year.
Net revenue was $12.3 billion, compared with $4.7 billion in the prior year.
Net interest income was $4.8 billion, up 39%, primarily due to the impact of balance sheet mix and higher rates.
Noninterest revenue was $7.5 billion, compared with $1.2 billion in the prior year. Excluding the $7.9 billion net gain related to Visa shares in the current quarter and the preliminary estimated bargain purchase gain of $2.7 billion associated with the First Republic acquisition in the prior year, revenue was up $1.2 billion, predominantly driven by:
lower investment securities losses related to sales of U.S. GSE and government agency MBS and U.S. Treasuries, associated with repositioning the investment securities portfolio in Treasury and CIO, and
higher revenue associated with the Firm's international consumer initiatives.
Noninterest expense was $2.9 billion, up 118%, driven by:
the $1.0 billion contribution of Visa shares to the JPMorgan Chase Foundation,
the $725 million increase to the FDIC special assessment recognized in the first quarter of 2024, and
higher costs associated with the Firm's international consumer initiatives,
lower legal expense, and
lower expense associated with the First Republic acquisition as substantially all the expense was reported in Corporate in the second quarter of 2023 and subsequently aligned to the appropriate LOBs starting in the third quarter of 2023.
Refer to Note 5 for additional information on the FDIC special assessment.
The provision for credit losses was$32 million.
The provision in the prior year was $127 million.
Refer to Note 9 for additional information on the investment securities portfolio, and Note 12 for additional information on the allowance for credit losses.
The current period income tax expense was driven by changes in the level and mix of income and expenses subject to U.S. federal and state and local taxes, including the impact of the net gain on Visa shares and the contribution of Visa shares to the JPMorgan Chase Foundation.
The prior year tax expense benefited from the income tax expense associated with the First Republic acquisition reflected in the preliminary estimated bargain purchase gain.
Other Corporate also reflects the Firm's international consumer initiatives, which includes Chase U.K., Nutmeg, and an ownership stake in C6 Bank.
Treasury and CIO overview
At June 30, 2024, the average credit rating of the Treasury and CIO investment securities comprising the portfolio in the table below was AA+ (based upon external ratings where available and, where not available, based primarily upon internal risk ratings). Refer to Note 9 for further information on the Firm’s investment securities portfolio and internal risk ratings.
Refer to Liquidity Risk Management on pages 51-58 for further information on liquidity and funding risk. Refer to Market Risk Management on pages 79-84 for information on interest rate and foreign exchange risks.
| Selected income statement and balance sheet data | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of or for the three months ended June 30, | As of or for the six months ended June 30, | |||||
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | Change | 2024 | 2023 | Change |
| Investment securities losses | $(546) | $(900) | 39% | $(912) | $(1,768) | 48% |
| Available-for-sale securities (average) | $247,304 | $198,620 | 25 | $235,124 | $200,687 | 17 |
| Held-to-maturity securities (average) | 330,347 | 410,594 | (20) | 342,553 | 413,953 | (17) |
| Investment securities portfolio (average) | $577,651 | $609,214 | (5) | $577,677 | $614,640 | (6) |
| Available-for-sale securities (period-end) | $263,624 | $201,211 | 31 | $263,624 | $201,211 | 31 |
| Held-to-maturity securities (period-end) | 323,746 | 408,941 | (21) | 323,746 | 408,941 | (21) |
| Investment securities portfolio, net of allowance for credit losses (period-end)(a) | $587,370 | $610,152 | (4)% | $587,370 | $610,152 | (4)% |
(a)As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for credit losses on investment securities was $125 million and $74 million, respectively.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.