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AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 7, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 7, 2025

AIG$77.75-3.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Fair Value Measurements

  1. Fair Value Measurements

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A RECURRING BASIS

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs:

Level 1: Fair value measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, we must make certain assumptions about the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:

June 30, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3CounterpartyNetting(a)CashCollateralTotal
(in millions)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$77$2,832$—$—$—$2,909
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions—3,0203——3,023
Non-U.S. governments646,8436——6,913
Corporate debt—36,338147——36,485
RMBS—8,0841,633——9,717
CMBS—3,71726——3,743
CLO/ABS—4,8701,200——6,070
Total bonds available for sale14165,7043,015——68,860
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions—50———50
Non-U.S. governments—23———23
Corporate debt—2591——260
RMBS—4850——98
CMBS—43———43
CLO/ABS—125123——248
Total other bond securities—548174——722
Equity securities729—46——775
Other invested assets(b)4,04317393——4,309
Derivative assets(c)—38340(207)(199)17
Short-term investments3,4391,917———5,356
Other assets(c)——129——129
Total$8,352$68,725$3,497$(207)$(199)$80,168
16AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q
June 30, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3CounterpartyNetting(a)CashCollateralTotal
(in millions)
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities(c)—48940(207)(264)58
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable——(185)——(185)
Other liabilities——81——81
Total$—$489$(64)$(207)$(264)$(46)
December 31, 2024Level 1Level 2Level 3CounterpartyNetting(a)CashCollateralTotal
(in millions)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$36$3,231$—$—$—$3,267
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions—3,1403——3,143
Non-U.S. governments1617,9397——8,107
Corporate debt—31,586240——31,826
RMBS—6,7101,894——8,604
CMBS—3,90026——3,926
CLO/ABS—4,293840——5,133
Total bonds available for sale19760,7993,010——64,006
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions—50———50
Non-U.S. governments—24———24
Corporate debt—2811——282
RMBS—5050——100
CMBS—43———43
CLO/ABS—133113——246
Total other bond securities—581164——745
Equity securities689—15——704
Other invested assets (b)3,810119163——4,092
Derivative assets(c)—57351(270)(304)50
Short-term investments7,9421,847———9,789
Other assets(c)——129——129
Total$12,638$63,919$3,532$(270)$(304)$79,515
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities(c)—57151(270)(201)151
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable——(128)——(128)
Other liabilities——100——100
Total$—$571$23$(270)$(201)$123

(a)Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements.

(b)Excludes investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent), which totaled $3.5 billion and $3.3 billion as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes AIG's ownership interest in Corebridge of $4.0 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, on which AIG elected the fair value option.

(c)Presented as part of Other assets and Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q17

CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present changes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2025 and 2024:

(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of PeriodNet RealizedandUnrealizedGains(Losses)Includedin IncomeOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)Purchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$3$—$—$—$—$—$—$3$—$—
Non-U.S. governments7——(1)———6——
Corporate debt11511(26)49(31)38147—(6)
RMBS1,65689(39)—(1)—1,633—(2)
CMBS2611(1)—(1)—26——
CLO/ABS915510329——(59)1,200—9
Total bonds available for sale2,722152126249(33)(21)3,015—1
Other bond securities:
Corporate Debt1——————1——
RMBS501—(1)———50——
CLO/ABS1201——2——1231—
Total other bond securities1712—(1)2——1741—
Equity securities353—8———462—
Other invested assets76——(5)1—2193(1)—
Other assets129——————129——
Total$3,133$20$21$264$52$(33)$—$3,457$2$1
(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of PeriodNetRealizedandUnrealized(Gains)LossesIncludedin IncomeOtherComprehensive(Income) LossPurchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable$(79)$14$—$(120)$—$—$—$(185)$(32)$—
Other Liabilities100(19)—————81——
Total$21$(5)$—$(120)$—$—$—$(104)$(32)$—
18AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q
(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of PeriodNet RealizedandUnrealizedGains(Losses)Includedin IncomeOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)Purchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$4$—$—$—$—$—$—$4$—$—
Non-U.S. governments7——————7——
Corporate debt383—(2)(22)36(36)—359—(2)
RMBS1,76624(29)(75)287(1)442,016—(30)
CMBS43(4)6(18)68(1)—94——
CLO/ABS1,28433(47)44(12)—1,275—3
Total bonds available for sale3,48723(22)(162)435(50)443,755—(29)
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt461————(3)44——
RMBS53——(2)—(2)—49——
CLO/ABS1441—(3)2—11451—
Total other bond securities2432—(5)2(2)(2)2381—
Equity securities13——————13——
Other invested assets183(4)—(36)——2145(1)—
Other assets129——1———130——
Total$4,055$21$(22)$(202)$437$(52)$44$4,281$—$(29)
(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of PeriodNetRealizedandUnrealized(Gains)LossesIncludedin IncomeOtherComprehensive(Income) LossPurchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net(a)$(183)$(12)$—$156$—$—$—$(39)$3$—
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(119)(8)—(27)———(154)33—
Other liabilities9228—(21)———99——
Total$(210)$8$—$108$—$—$—$(94)$36$—
(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of YearNet RealizedandUnrealizedGains(Losses)Includedin IncomeOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)Purchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$3$—$—$—$—$—$—$3$—$—
Non-U.S. governments7——(1)———6——
Corporate debt240(8)11(151)49(32)38147——
RMBS1,8941542(96)3(225)—1,633—15
CMBS2611(5)4(1)—26——
CLO/ABS840611408—(6)(59)1,200—19
Total bonds available for sale3,010146515556(264)(21)3,015—34
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt1——————1——
RMBS502—(2)———501—
CLO/ABS1134—(4)33(23)—1235—
Total other bond securities1646—(6)33(23)—1746—
Equity securities154—189——462—
Other invested assets163——(29)1(63)2193(1)—
Other assets129——————129——
Total$3,481$24$65$138$99$(350)$—$3,457$7$34
AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q19
(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of YearNetRealizedandUnrealized(Gains)LossesIncludedin IncomeOtherComprehensive(Income) LossPurchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable$(128)$55$—$(112)$—$—$—$(185)$(34)$—
Other Liabilities100(19)—————81——
Total$(28)$36$—$(112)$—$—$—$(104)$(34)$—
(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of YearNet RealizedandUnrealizedGains(Losses)Includedin IncomeOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)Purchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$3$—$—$1$—$—$—$4$—$—
Non-U.S. governments7——————7——
Corporate debt3231(2)(60)134(37)—359—(1)
RMBS1,79247(2)(150)287(2)442,016—(2)
CMBS25(4)6(18)85——94—1
CLO/ABS1,289(12)32(66)44(12)—1,275—29
Total bonds available for sale3,4393234(293)550(51)443,755—27
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt451————(2)44——
RMBS51————(2)—49——
CLO/ABS138——52——145(1)—
Total other bond securities2341—52(2)(2)238(1)—
Equity securities14————(1)—131—
Other invested assets221(13)—(39)—(13)(11)145(12)—
Other assets243——(113)———130——
Total$4,151$20$34$(440)$552$(67)$31$4,281$(12)$27
(in millions)Fair ValueBeginning of YearNetRealizedandUnrealized(Gains)LossesIncludedin IncomeOtherComprehensive(Income) LossPurchases, Sales,IssuancesandSettlements,NetGrossTransfersInGrossTransfersOutOtherFairValueEnd ofPeriodChanges inUnrealizedGains(Losses)Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at Endof PeriodChanges inUnrealized Gains(Losses)Included in OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss) forRecurring Level 3Instruments Heldat End of Period
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net(a)$(453)$40$—$374$—$—$—$(39)$8$—
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(148)1—(7)———(154)47—
Other liabilities122(2)—(21)———99——
Total$(479)$39$—$346$—$—$—$(94)$55$—

(a)Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.

20AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q

Net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows:

(in millions)NetInvestmentIncomeNet RealizedGains (Losses)Total
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$5$10$15
Other bond securities2—2
Equity securities3—3
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$25$(2)$23
Other bond securities2—2
Other invested assets(4)—(4)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$13$1$14
Other bond securities6—6
Equity securities4—4
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$40$(8)$32
Other bond securities1—1
Other invested assets(13)—(13)
(in millions)NetInvestmentIncomeNet Realized(Gains) LossesTotal
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable$—$14$14
Other Liabilities—(19)(19)
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net$—$(12)$(12)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable—(8)(8)
Other Liabilities—2828
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable$—$55$55
Other Liabilities—(19)(19)
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net$—$40$40
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable—11
Other Liabilities—(2)(2)
AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q21

The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in millions)PurchasesSalesIssuancesand Settlements(a)Purchases, Sales, Issuances andSettlements, Net(a)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Non-U.S. governments$—$—$(1)$(1)
Corporate debt2(2)(26)(26)
RMBS8—(47)(39)
CMBS——(1)(1)
CLO/ABS386(33)(24)329
Total bonds available for sale396(35)(99)262
Other bond securities:
RMBS——(1)(1)
CLO/ABS1—(1)—
Total other bond securities1—(2)(1)
Equity securities21(13)—8
Other invested assets1—(6)(5)
Total$419$(48)$(107)$264
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable$—$—$(120)$(120)
Total$—$—$(120)$(120)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Non-U.S. governments$4$—$(4)$—
Corporate debt5—(27)(22)
RMBS——(75)(75)
CMBS——(18)(18)
CLO/ABS6—(53)(47)
Total bonds available for sale15—(177)(162)
Other bond securities:
RMBS—(1)(1)(2)
CLO/ABS——(3)(3)
Total other bond securities—(1)(4)(5)
Other invested assets——(36)(36)
Other assets——11
Total$15$(1)$(216)$(202)
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net$—$—$156$156
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable——(27)(27)
Other liabilities——(21)(21)
Total$—$—$108$108
22AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q
(in millions)PurchasesSalesIssuancesand Settlements(a)Purchases, Sales, Issuances andSettlements, Net(a)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Non-U.S. governments$—$—$(1)$(1)
Corporate debt5(6)(150)(151)
RMBS8(3)(101)(96)
CMBS—(4)(1)(5)
CLO/ABS532(70)(54)408
Total bonds available for sale545(83)(307)155
Other bond securities:
RMBS——(2)(2)
CLO/ABS1—(5)(4)
Total other bond securities1—(7)(6)
Equity securities35(17)—18
Other invested assets1—(30)(29)
Total$582$(100)$(344)$138
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable$—$—$(112)$(112)
Total$—$—$(112)$(112)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1$—$—$1
Non-U.S. governments4—(4)—
Corporate Debt11(3)(68)(60)
RMBS—(1)(149)(150)
CMBS——(18)(18)
CLO/ABS66(2)(130)(66)
Total bonds available for sale82(6)(369)(293)
Other bond securities:
RMBS3(1)(2)—
CLO/ABS11—(6)5
Total other bond securities14(1)(8)5
Other invested assets1—(40)(39)
Other assets——(113)(113)
Total$97$(7)$(530)$(440)
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities, net$—$—$374$374
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable——(7)(7)
Other liabilities——(21)(21)
Total$—$—$346$346

(a)There wereno issuances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at June 30, 2025 and 2024 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities).

AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q23

Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or Other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) as shown in the table above excludes $9 million and $11 million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and includes $1 million and $6 million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) or OCI as shown in the table above excludes $(24) million and $(27) million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and includes $1 million and $1 million of net gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Transfers of Level 3 Assets

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, transfers into Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), collateralized loan obligations (CLO)/asset-backed securities (ABS) and equity securities. Transfers of private placement corporate debt and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. The transfers of investments in CMBS, RMBS, CLO and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were due to diminished market transparency and liquidity for individual security types.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, transfers out of Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, CMBS, RMBS, CLO/ABS, municipal bonds and equity securities. Transfers of private placement corporate debt out of Level 3 assets were based on consideration of market liquidity as well as related transparency of pricing and associated observable inputs for these investments. Transfers of certain investments in private placement corporate debt out of Level 3 assets were primarily the result of using observable pricing information that reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market.

Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities

There were no significant transfers of derivative or other liabilities into or out of Level 3 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CLO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities:

(in millions)Fair Value atJune 30, 2025Valuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(b)Range(Weighted Average)(c)
Assets:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$2Discounted cash flowYield5.57% - 5.69% (5.63%)
Corporate debt38Discounted cash flowYield6.21% - 6.62% (6.49%)
RMBS(a)1,242Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate3.52% - 7.20% (5.36%)
Loss severity36.21% - 79.90% (58.05%)
Constant default rate0.52% - 1.93% (1.23%)
Yield5.30% - 6.28% (5.79%)
CLO/ABS(a)886Discounted cash flowYield3.87% - 7.37% (5.62%)
CMBS22Discounted cash flowYield6.55% - 10.79% (8.67%)
24AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q
(in millions)Fair Value atDecember 31, 2024Valuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(b)Range(Weighted Average)(c)
Assets:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$3Discounted cash flowYield5.09% - 5.57% (5.33%)
Corporate debt177Discounted cash flowYield6.83% - 11.61% (9.22%)
RMBS(a)1,321Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate4.10% - 9.26% (6.68%)
Loss severity40.81% - 76.72% (58.76%)
Constant default rate0.57% - 2.48% (1.52%)
Yield5.89% - 6.98% (6.44%)
CLO/ABS(a)760Discounted cash flowYield4.24% - 8.42% (6.33%)
CMBS25Discounted cash flowYield7.04% - 10.12% (8.70%)

(a)Information received from third-party valuation service providers. The ranges of the unobservable inputs for constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CLO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us, because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.

(b)Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.

(c)The weighted averaging for fixed maturity securities is based on the estimated fair value of the securities.

The ranges of reported inputs for Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, Corporate debt, RMBS, CLO/ABS, and CMBS valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of one standard deviation in either direction from the value‑weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to our risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these Level 3 assets and liabilities.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs

We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to us about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following paragraphs provide a general description of significant unobservable inputs along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply.

Fixed Maturity Securities

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of fixed maturity securities is yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. The yield may be affected by other factors including constant prepayment rates, loss severity, and constant default rates. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of investments, and conversely, decreases in the yield would increase the fair value of investments.

Embedded Derivatives within Reinsurance Contracts

The fair value of embedded derivatives associated with funds withheld reinsurance contracts is determined based upon a total return swap technique with reference to the fair value of the investments held by AIG related to AIG’s funds withheld payable. The fair value of the underlying assets is generally based on market observable inputs using industry standard valuation techniques. The valuation also requires certain significant inputs, which are generally not observable, and accordingly, the valuation is considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q25

INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN ENTITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE USING NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

The following table includes information related to our investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we use the net asset value per share to measure fair value.

June 30, 2025 · December 31, 2024
(in millions) · Investment Category Includes · Fair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent) · Unfunded Commitments · Fair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent) · Unfunded Commitments
Investment Category
Private equity funds:
Leveraged buyoutDebt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage$1,141$336$1,126$375
Real assetsInvestments in real estate properties, agricultural and infrastructure assets, including power plants and other energy producing assets817222782261
Venture capitalEarly-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company85368340
Growth equityFunds that make investments in established companies for the purpose of growing their businesses18131751
MezzanineFunds that make investments in the junior debt and equity securities of leveraged companies1055512058
OtherIncludes distressed funds that invest in securities of companies that are in default or under bankruptcy protection, as well as funds that have multi- strategy, and other strategies94045981957
Total private equity funds3,2691,1113,105792
Hedge funds:
Event-drivenSecurities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations13—11—
Long-shortSecurities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk168—168—
OtherIncludes investments held in funds that are less liquid, as well as other strategies which allow for broader allocation between public and private investments9—8—
Total hedge funds190—187—
Total$3,459$1,111$3,292$792

Private equity fund investments included above are not redeemable, because distributions from the funds will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. Private equity funds are generally expected to have 10-year lives at their inception, but these lives may be extended at the fund manager’s discretion, typically inone-year ortwo-year increments.

26AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q

FAIR VALUE OPTION

The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which we elected the fair value option:

Gain (Loss) Three MonthsEnded June 30,Gain (Loss) Six MonthsEnded June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Other bond securities(a)$16$5$27$7
Alternative investments(b)632887108
Retained investment in Corebridge(c)4556566465
Total gain (loss)$534$98$778$180

(a)Includes certain securities supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re. For additional information regarding the gains and losses for Other bond securities, see Note 6. For additional information regarding the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re, see Note 8.

(b)Includes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and real estate investments.

(c)Represents the impact of changes in Corebridge stock price on the value of AIG's ownership interest in Corebridge.

FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:

Estimated Fair Value · CarryingValue
(in millions) · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$—$337$3,122$3,459$3,520
Other invested assets—5176523523
Short-term investments—4,746—4,7464,746
Cash1,825——1,8251,825
Other assets14——1414
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable——3,2943,2943,294
Long-term debt—8,696—8,6969,101
Debt of consolidated investment entities——157157157
Estimated Fair Value · CarryingValue
(in millions) · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$—$339$3,413$3,752$3,868
Other invested assets—5785583583
Short-term investments—4,673—4,6734,673
Cash1,302——1,3021,302
Other assets15——1515
Liabilities:
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable——3,3353,3353,335
Long-term debt—7,9812408,2218,764
Debt of consolidated investment entities——158158158
AIG | Second Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q27
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.